treatments-xml/data/C0/B5/3D/C0B53DDC701787964365265D436111BA.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.429.7420" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f42b7ccf-c48e-47fc-8522-59924ed63528" ID-PMC="PMC4137296" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-429-13" ID-PubMed="25147468" ID-ZBK="794E5F42F746425F996D5C6E64F89194" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-429-13" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 429" ModsDocTitle="Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda. Part 2" checkinTime="1451245565474" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Neubauer, Thomas A., Harzhauser, Mathias, Kroh, Andreas, Elisavet, Georgopoulou &amp; Mandic, Oleg" docDate="2014" docId="C0B53DDC701787964365265D436111BA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 429: 13-46" docOrigin="ZooKeys 429" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.429.7420" docTitle="Melanopsis wolfgangfischeri Neubauer, Harzhauser, Kroh, Elisavet &amp; Mandic, 2014, nom. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="398552D7-5C9A-420E-A3E0-E749DD461172" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FF9FFFDCFF96FFA03D24E679FFB3FFA0" masterDocTitle="Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda. Part 2" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1668159045786" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda. Part 2</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Neubauer, Thomas A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Harzhauser, Mathias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kroh, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Elisavet, Georgopoulou</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mandic, Oleg</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number>429</mods:number>
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<mods:start>13</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.429.7420</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.429.7420</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152054653" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:398552D7-5C9A-420E-A3E0-E749DD461172" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0B53DDC701787964365265D436111BA" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Taxon classification Animalia ORDO FAMILIA</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis wolfgangfischeri" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="wolfgangfischeri">Melanopsis wolfgangfischeri</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="16">nom. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis rugosa" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rugosa">Melanopsis rugosa</taxonomicName>
[Mel. Martiniana] Var. rugosa Handmann, 1887: 26, pl. 5, figs 5-7 [non Matheron, 1842].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis rugosa" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rugosa">Melanopsis rugosa</taxonomicName>
Handmann; 
<bibRefCitation author="Papp, A" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der geologischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="27" pageNumber="40" pagination="85 - 222" title="Die Molluskenfauna des Pannon des Wiener Beckens." url="http://www.biologiezentrum.at/pdf_frei_remote/MittGeolGes_44_0085-0222.pdf" volume="44" year="1953">Papp 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 136, pl. 10, figs 13-16 [non 
<bibRefCitation author="Matheron, PM" journalOrPublisher="Carnaud Fils, Marseille" pageId="25" pageNumber="38" title="Catalogue methodique et descriptif des corps organises fossiles du department des Bouches-du-Rhone et lieux circonvoisins. Extrait du Reportoire des travaux de la Societe de statistique de Marseille, 6." url="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5719359d/f81.image" year="1842">Matheron 1842</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis rugosa" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rugosa">Melanopsis rugosa</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Handmann, R" journalOrPublisher="Aschendorff, Muenster" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" title="Die fossile Conchylienfauna von Leobersdorf im Tertiaerbecken von Wien." url="http://sammlungen.ulb.uni-muenster.de/hd/content/pageview/2023144" year="1887">Handmann 1887</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Fischer 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 23 (cum syn.) [non 
<bibRefCitation author="Matheron, PM" journalOrPublisher="Carnaud Fils, Marseille" pageId="25" pageNumber="38" title="Catalogue methodique et descriptif des corps organises fossiles du department des Bouches-du-Rhone et lieux circonvoisins. Extrait du Reportoire des travaux de la Societe de statistique de Marseille, 6." url="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5719359d/f81.image" year="1842">Matheron 1842</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="16">In honor of Wolfgang Fischer (Vienna), who greatly contributed to nomenclature and taxonomy of fossil and Recent melanopsids.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
Wittmannsdorf near Leobersdorf, Austria (
<bibRefCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Fischer 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="age">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Age.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
Late Miocene (Early Pannonian, Slavonian; 
<bibRefCitation author="Papp, A" journalOrPublisher="Institutul de cercetări, inginerie tehnologică și proiectări miniere pentru lignit, Craiova" pageId="27" pageNumber="40" url="http://www.biologiezentrum.at/pdf_frei_remote/MittGeolGes_39_41_0099-0193.pdf" year="1951">Papp 1951</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
Geological Survey Austria, Vienna, no number indicated (
<bibRefCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Fischer 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
This taxon is a primary homonym of 
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis rugosa" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rugosa">Melanopsis rugosa</taxonomicName>
Matheron, 1842 (p. 293, pl. 37, fig. 11), a fossil species from SE France. 
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis rugosa" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rugosa">Melanopsis rugosa</taxonomicName>
Handmann, 1887 is a member of the complexly evolving 
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis impressa" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="impressa">Melanopsis impressa</taxonomicName>
-species lineage in the Late Miocene Lake Pannon (
<bibRefCitation author="Geary, DH" journalOrPublisher="Paleobiology" pageId="22" pageNumber="35" pagination="492 - 511" title="Patterns of evolutionary tempo and mode in the radiation of Melanopsis (Gastropoda: Melanopsidae)." volume="16" year="1990">Geary 1990</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Geary, DH" journalOrPublisher="Paleobiology" pageId="22" pageNumber="35" pagination="554 - 568" title="Body size, longevity, and growth rate in lake Pannon melanopsid gastropods and their predecessors." url="10.1666/11014.1" volume="38" year="2012">Geary et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Neubauer, TA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="26" pageNumber="39" url="10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.11.025" year="2013 a">Neubauer et al. 2013a</bibRefCitation>
). The morphological variability in this group resulted in the description of many names, most of which are today synonymized. While 
<bibRefCitation author="Wenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana" pageId="29" pageNumber="42" url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/61839/summary" year="1923 - 1930">Wenz (1929a</bibRefCitation>
, p. 2719) regarded rugosa Handmann as synonym of 
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis fossilis" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fossilis">Melanopsis fossilis</taxonomicName>
(which is the accepted name of &quot; 
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis martiniana" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martiniana">Melanopsis martiniana</taxonomicName>
&quot;), 
<bibRefCitation author="Papp, A" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der geologischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="27" pageNumber="40" pagination="85 - 222" title="Die Molluskenfauna des Pannon des Wiener Beckens." url="http://www.biologiezentrum.at/pdf_frei_remote/MittGeolGes_44_0085-0222.pdf" volume="44" year="1953">Papp (1953)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Lueger, JP" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der oesterreichischen geologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="25" pageNumber="38" pagination="95 - 134" title="Die Molluskenfauna aus dem Pannon (Obermiozaen) des Foelligberges (Eisenstaedter Bucht) im Burgenland (Oesterreich)." url="http://www.landesmuseum.at/pdf_frei_remote/MittGeolGes_73_0095-0134.pdf" volume="73" year="1980">Lueger (1980)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Fischer (1996)</bibRefCitation>
treated it as separate species. As implied by 
<bibRefCitation author="Neubauer, TA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="26" pageNumber="39" url="10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.11.025" year="2013 a">Neubauer et al. (2013a)</bibRefCitation>
the validity in a biological sense of this and other species-group taxa is doubtful. Nevertheless, since many authors clearly referred to it as a separable unit, a replacement name is inevitable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
Additionally, there exists another primary homonym of 
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis rugosa" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rugosa">Melanopsis rugosa</taxonomicName>
, i.e. 
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis lanzaeana subsp. rugosa" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="lanzaeana" subSpecies="rugosa">Melanopsis lanzaeana rugosa</taxonomicName>
Brusina, 1897 from the Middle Miocene deposits of the Sinj Basin. It was synonymized with 
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis lanzaeana" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lanzaeana">Melanopsis lanzaeana</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation author="Neubauer, TA" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde" pageId="26" pageNumber="39" pagination="201 - 237" title="Middle Miocene Freshwater Mollusks from Lake Sinj (Dinaride Lake System, SE Croatia; Langhian)." url="10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/140/201-237" volume="140" year="2011">Neubauer et al. (2011</bibRefCitation>
, p. 205), who treated it as a mere morphotype and already mentioned the problem of homonymy. We therefore avoid introducing another name for this Croatian taxon, which is not used anymore.
</paragraph>
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