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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.82.66603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57196eaf-8193-49c9-93ab-f665c1da8ca0" ID-PMC="PMC8357686" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-82-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="758154EA9F275212944AEE30FBEB5742" ID-PubMed="34393590" ModsDocID="1314-4049-82-1" checkinTime="1628486301041" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ostafinska, Agnieszka, Jankowiak, Robert, Bilanski, Piotr, Solheim, Halvor &amp; Wingfield, Michael J." docDate="2021" docId="BF96F2301FED5278ACC699C26046F595" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 82: 1-32" docOrigin="MycoKeys 82" docPubDate="2021-08-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.82.66603" docTitle="Sporothrix cavum R. Jankowiak 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="758154EA9F275212944AEE30FBEB5742" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="758154EA9F275212944AEE30FBEB5742" masterDocTitle="Six new species of Sporothrix from hardwood trees in Poland" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668136688225" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Six new species of Sporothrix from hardwood trees in Poland</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ostafinska, Agnieszka</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Forest Ecosystems Protection, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al. 29 Listopada 46, 31 - 425 Krakow, Poland &amp; State Forets, Forest District Dynow, ul. Jaklow 2, 36 - 065 Dynow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jankowiak, Robert</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2804-5396</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Forest Ecosystems Protection, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al. 29 Listopada 46, 31 - 425 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rljankow@cyf-kr.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bilanski, Piotr</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2750-6699</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Forest Ecosystems Protection, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al. 29 Listopada 46, 31 - 425 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Solheim, Halvor</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, P. O. Box 115, 1431 As, Norway</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wingfield, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Genetics, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-08-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>82</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>32</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.82.66603</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.82.66603</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-82-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">758154EA9F275212944AEE30FBEB5742</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="taxonomy">
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183950707" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF96F2301FED5278ACC699C26046F595" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF96F2301FED5278ACC699C26046F595" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="BF96F230-1FED-5278-ACC6-99C26046F595" authority="R. Jankowiak" authorityName="R. Jankowiak" authorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix cavum" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cavum" status="sp. nov.">Sporothrix cavum R. Jankowiak</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Sporothrix cavum sp. nov. (CBS 147943) a-c conidiogenous cell with an inflated cluster of denticles at the apex and below apex d conidiogenous cells arising directly from hyphae e conidia f fourteen-day-old culture on MEA. Scale bars: 10 μm (a), 25 μm (b), 10 μm (c-e)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.82.66603.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574239" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">From Latin, referring to the hollow cavities produced by woodpeckers and from which this fungus was collected.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-12" collectorName="R. Jankowiak" country="Poland" location="Krakow" specimenCount="258637" stateProvince="Malopolskie Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Poland">Poland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="Poland" name="Malopolskie">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Małopolskie">Malopolskie</normalizedToken>
Province
</collectingRegion>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kraków">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF96F2301FED5278ACC699C26046F595:83D74F30CE314B6704CD8717C5D5C531" country="Poland" name="Krakow" stateProvince="Malopolskie Province">Krakow</location>
</normalizedToken>
, from the cavity of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Picidae" genus="Dendrocopos" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrocopos major" order="Piciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dendrocopos major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectedFrom>
on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix fragilis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Salix fragilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<collectingDate value="2015-12">December 2015</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>R. Jankowiak</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, (O-F-
<specimenCount type="generic">
258637
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
, culture ex-type CBS 147943)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Sexual morph not observed. Asexual structures produced on sterilized beech twigs placed on the surface of malt agar in Petri dishes.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conidiophores</emphasis>
hyaline, micronematous, simple, straight, simple or branched, bearing several conidiogenous cells, either borne on vegetative hyphae or on upright hyphae.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
blastic, cylindrical, terminal, lateral or intercalary, straight or curved, slightly tapering toward the apex, swollen apical part forming conidia by sympodial proliferation on well-developed denticles, (2.8-)11.5-32.8(-54.4)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, (0.7-)1.1-1.7(-2.4)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide at the base. Apical part with denticles (1.2-)1.5-2.8(-4.4)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long and (1.4-)1.8-2.6(-3.1)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, individual denticles often formed below aplical part.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conidia</emphasis>
hyaline, unicellular, smooth, obovoid, with pointed bases, (3.1-)3.6-5.5(-7.8)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(1.7-)2-2.7(-3.2)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, formed on terminal or lateral denticles, either directly on the side of vegetative hyphae.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Culture characteristics</emphasis>
: Cultures having optimum growth at 25 °C (1.7 mm/d) followed by at 30 °C (1.5 mm/d), growing well at 35 °C (0.6 mm/d), greyish green, with a darker centre, flat, growing in a circular pattern with smooth margins and abundant aerial mycelium.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.82.66603.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574239" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Jankowiak" authorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix cavum" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cavum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sporothrix cavum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (CBS 147943)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a-c</emphasis>
conidiogenous cell with an inflated cluster of denticles at the apex and below apex
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">d</emphasis>
conidiogenous cells arising directly from hyphae
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">e</emphasis>
conidia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f</emphasis>
fourteen-day-old culture on MEA. Scale bars: 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
), 25
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
), 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c-e</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host tree.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Malus domestica" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="domestica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Malus domestica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix fragilis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Salix fragilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="insect vector">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Insect vector.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">unknown</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Poland</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="additional specimen examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional specimen examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Poland,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Małopolskie">Malopolskie</normalizedToken>
Province,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Książ">Ksiaz</normalizedToken>
Wielki, from the cavity of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Picidae" genus="Dendrocopos" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrocopos medius" order="Piciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="medius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dendrocopos medius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Malus domestica" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="domestica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Malus domestica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (O-F-258638, cultures ex-paratype KFL=NRFI 35614DR).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species is phylogenetically distinct from the other
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sporothrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species based sequences for the ITS,
<normalizedToken originalValue="βT">βT</normalizedToken>
, CAL and TEF1-α regions.
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Jankowiak" authorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix cavum" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cavum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sporothrix cavum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is related to
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. polyporicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="polyporicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. polyporicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on analyses of the ITS sequences. However,
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. cavum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cavum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. cavum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in contrast to
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. polyporicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="polyporicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. polyporicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, does not produce a sexual morph (
<bibRefCitation author="Constantinescu, O" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="637 - 642" refId="B7" refString="Constantinescu, O, Ryman, S, 1989. A new Ophiostoma on polypores. Mycotaxon 34: 637 - 642" title="A new Ophiostoma on polypores." volume="34" year="1989">Constantinescu and Ryman 1989</bibRefCitation>
). In addition,
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. cavum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cavum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. cavum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has obovoid and short conidia (3.1-7.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
), whereas
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. polyporicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="polyporicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. polyporicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has clavate and longer conidia (6-14
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) (
<bibRefCitation author="Constantinescu, O" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="637 - 642" refId="B7" refString="Constantinescu, O, Ryman, S, 1989. A new Ophiostoma on polypores. Mycotaxon 34: 637 - 642" title="A new Ophiostoma on polypores." volume="34" year="1989">Constantinescu and Ryman 1989</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Jankowiak" authorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix cavum" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cavum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sporothrix cavum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was represented by two isolates collected from the cavities produced by the woodpeckers
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Picidae" genus="Dendrocopos" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrocopos major" order="Piciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dendrocopos major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix fragilis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Salix fragilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Picidae" genus="Dendrocopos" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrocopos medius" order="Piciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="medius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dendrocopos medius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Malus domestica" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="domestica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Malus domestica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It corresponds to
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sporothrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 18 in the study of
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5586/am.1126" author="Jankowiak, R" journalOrPublisher="Plant Pathology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B43" refString="Jankowiak, R, Ciach, M, Bilanski, P, Linnakoski, R, 2019c. Diversity of wood-inhabiting fungi in woodpecker nest cavities in southern Poland. Acta Mycologica 54: e1126. https://doi.org/10.5586/am.1126" title="Diversity of wood-inhabiting fungi in woodpecker nest cavities in southern Poland. Acta Mycologica 54: e 1126." url="https://doi.org/10.5586/am.1126" year="2019 c">Jankowiak et al. (2019c)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>