677 lines
74 KiB
XML
677 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="792D0D26919F5D97ECE1A902E6350AA0" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.514.2.11" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5369628" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630131503621" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pontes-Pires, Aline Fernandes, Murray, Nancy A., Johnson, David M. & Barbosa, Maria Regina De V." docDate="2021" docId="BB2CC6318C2D6149B5E1256FCC53736D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.514.2.11.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 514 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.514.2.11" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Xylopia glomerulosa Pontes-Pires 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="183" masterDocId="4715BE498C2D614AB5692242CD1A7172" masterDocTitle="A new species of Xylopia (Annonaceae) from the Peruvian Amazon" masterLastPageNumber="186" masterPageNumber="181" pageNumber="181" updateTime="1699162727388" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0838F0DA6E8E7AE0F18EBBD98D7891C6">A new species of Xylopia (Annonaceae) from the Peruvian Amazon</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F670DE5C4324F4259EE10E2DC32B6F09">Pontes-Pires, Aline Fernandes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="74297E141D84563EDF40A28D1401DE3E">Instituto de Ciências Naturais, Humanas e Sociais, Campus Universitário de Sinop, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Av. Alexandre Ferronato, 1200, Bairro Residencial Cidade Jardim, 78550 - 728, Sinop, Mato Grosso, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Prof. Moraes Rego s / n, Cidade Universitária, 50670 - 901, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil & afpont @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6563 - 5427</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2985326E6E24947676696D93343BCF8C" type="email">afpont@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="47AF574A79667932AF3B49EC28FFCC1C">Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="24B83D08879D0F04670B6E820663E5F0">Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6F71A76054E77B5158E9D679617EB472">Department of Botany and Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, Ohio 43015, USA & dmjohnso @ owu. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2896 - 7419</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F0A0485E18BB786EC57AB2F4AB385335" type="email">dmjohnso@owu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="17BFEEC4AEA08DEB230C52A3E2FA8F8F">Barbosa, Maria Regina De V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B1408BEDE73CFA719C2862CD3B193C67">Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Caixa Postal 5065, Cidade Universitária, 58051 - 970, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil & mregina @ dse. ufpb. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6166 - 3922</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7357F2DAD501FEFCF9A4A384DE325E60" type="email">mregina@dse.ufpb.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D9839F4CDE7A7FBE9F4C11A405373D6B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7A5B02523D90F9C131FA7062E7AA4380">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E588704712B5F3407FDA2D1347B06882">2021-08-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="94C14E99E56FAE4B5F31606C68BEC231">514</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="5F125F796FA7DC7DAECA5B7C0D55CBF7">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.514.2.11</mods:url>
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<treatment id="BB2CC6318C2D6149B5E1256FCC53736D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5330566" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5330566" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB2CC6318C2D6149B5E1256FCC53736D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB2CC6318C2D6149B5E1256FCC53736D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
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<heading id="6872C04B8C2D614AB5E1256FCFDD763A" box="[136,711,1837,1864]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="F4850CA48C2D614AB5E1256FCF177635" authority="Pontes-Pires" authorityName="Pontes-Pires" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,525,1837,1864]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glomerulosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2D614AB5E1256FCC6D763A" bold="true" box="[136,375,1837,1864]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Xylopia glomerulosa</emphasis>
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Pontes-Pires
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2D614AB771256CCF777635" box="[536,621,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1AC2164E8C2D614AB771256CCF777635" box="[536,621,1838,1863]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="ABBE6BA28C2D614AB712256FCFA6763A" box="[635,700,1837,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[178,1397,213,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[151,1436,188,1499]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Xylopia glomerulosa. A. Branch with leaves and inflorescences. B. Detail of the indument on the abaxial face of a leaf. C. Detail of the glomerular inflorescence. D. Flower bud, with bilobed sepal-like middle bract persistent. E. Flower at the beginning of anthesis. F. Fertile stamen, abaxial view. G–I. Outer staminodes, abaxial view. J–K. Inner staminodes, abaxial view. L. Carpel. M. Fruit with four monocarps. N–O. Seeds with bilobed aril, longitudinal view.A–B: Grández & Jaramillo 2873 (MO), holotype; C: Vásquez et al. 14382 (MO); D, G–I, L: Grández & Jaramillo 2873 (OWU), isotype; E: Vásquez & Jaramillo 14514 (MO); F, J–K: Vásquez et al. 14382 (OWU); M: Vásquez & Jaramillo 8598 (MO); N–O: Vásquez & Rojas 22716 (MO, sheet 2). Drawing by Regina Carvalho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369630/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="83ED7D7A8C2D614AB5E12530C85276D9" collectingDate="1991-09-24" collectionCode="UNAP" collectorName="Distrito Iquitos, C. I. & Grandez & Jaramillo" country="Peru" county="Type" elevation="122" latitude="-3.8" location="Maynas Province" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-73.416664" municipality="Department" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCounty id="DA5B0FAB8C2D614AB5E12530CDA276F5" box="[136,184,1906,1927]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Type</collectingCounty>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="4B9237B78C2D614AB5BE2530CC0D76F5" box="[215,279,1906,1927]" name="Peru" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">PERU</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="F141B9C58C2D614AB44D2530CC7E76F5" box="[292,356,1906,1927]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Loreto</collectingRegion>
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<collectingMunicipality id="D35EED5D8C2D614AB4062530CCFE76F5" box="[367,484,1906,1927]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Department</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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<location id="365A21FC8C2D614AB4982530CFBA76F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB2CC6318C2D6149B5E1256FCC53736D:365A21FC8C2D614AB4982530CFBA76F5" box="[497,672,1905,1927]" country="Peru" county="Type" latitude="-3.8" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-73.416664" municipality="Department" name="Maynas Province" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" stateProvince="Loreto">Maynas Province</location>
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,
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<collectorName id="9E7012F18C2D614AB7C72533CE6376F5" box="[686,889,1905,1927]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Distrito Iquitos, C.I.</collectorName>
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Puerto Almendras (
|
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<collectionCode id="5594EFE28C2D614AB12C2530C99376FA" box="[1093,1161,1906,1928]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">UNAP</collectionCode>
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)
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<location id="365A21FC8C2D614AB1F32533C81C76F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB2CC6318C2D6149B5E1256FCC53736D:365A21FC8C2D614AB1F32533C81C76F5" box="[1178,1286,1905,1927]" country="Peru" county="Type" latitude="-3.8" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-73.416664" municipality="Department" name="Arboretum" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" stateProvince="Loreto">Arboretum</location>
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,
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,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="56B111E08C2D614AB5D425D1CC0976D8" box="[189,275,1939,1962]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" precision="925" value="-73.416664">73°25ʹW</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate id="577FA80F8C2D614AB47425D7CC8D76D8" box="[285,407,1941,1962]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" value="1991-09-24">24 Sep 1991</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2D614AB4C825D7CFBF76D8" box="[417,677,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
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<collectorName id="9E7012F18C2D614AB4C825D7CCEE76D8" box="[417,500,1941,1962]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Grández</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="9E7012F18C2D614AB77B25D7CF7576D8" box="[530,623,1941,1962]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Jaramillo</collectorName>
|
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2873
|
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</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||
<typeStatus id="EC3EC9858C2D614AB7DB25D7CE1176D9" box="[690,779,1941,1963]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: MO1837714!; isotypes: OWU!, U0131055 digital image!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
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.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="333A77278C2D614AB5E125FACCD47967" blockId="0.[136,1452,1904,2069]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4850CA48C2D614AB5E125FACC4976BF" authorityName="Pontes-Pires" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,339,1976,1997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glomerulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2D614AB5E125FACC4976BF" box="[136,339,1976,1997]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Xylopia glomerulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4850CA48C2D614AB4AA25FBCF3F76BC" authorityName="Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1825" box="[451,549,1977,1998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericea">
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2D614AB4AA25FBCF3F76BC" box="[451,549,1977,1998]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">X. sericea</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
but can be distinguished by its wider leaf blades with extremely dense sericeous indument abaxially and longer leaf acumen, glomerular and generally congested inflorescences, sepal-like middle bract, wider woody monocarps and larger seeds.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="333A77278C2C614BB5E122E2CF8F74FE" blockId="1.[136,1452,159,2090]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
|
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Trees
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<quantity id="F47DDAC28C2C614BB5A322DDCC3271C5" box="[202,296,159,183]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="20.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="13.0">13–28 m</quantity>
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||
tall, dbh ca.
|
||
<quantity id="F47DDAC28C2C614BB4DD22DDCCE071C5" box="[436,506,159,183]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||
. Twigs, petioles, abaxial surfaces of leaves and fruits with golden, yellowish, pale rusty, or pale brown hairs. Inflorescences and flowers with golden to golden-hyaline hairs. Twigs densely tomentose, becoming glabrate when older. Petioles canaliculate, 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="F47DDAC28C2C614BB71722A7CFD4718F" box="[638,718,229,253]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
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||
long, dark brown to brown, densely tomentose; leaf blades narrowly elliptic, lanceolate, oblong-lanceolate or elliptic, (12.3–)14.5–18.4 × 3.8–4.8(–5.3) cm, glabrous except for some hairs at the base of the midrib adaxially, extremely densely sericeous abaxially, apex acuminate, acumen (15.0–)18.0–23.0 mm long, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, truncate, or sometimes obtuse, or obliquely angular and frequently revolute at the angles, midrib impressed adaxially, raised and keeled abaxially, secondary veins 9–13 per side, raised on both surfaces, less visible abaxially because of the dense indument. Inflorescences axillary, sometimes borne from the axils of fallen leaves and often at multiple nodes on a same twig, (5–)9–22-flowered, glomerular, generally congested; peduncles 2.0–3.0 mm long, sericeous; pedicels 1.5–3.0 mm long, sericeous; bracts 2, (2.2–)3.5–4.0 × 3.0–
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<quantity id="F47DDAC28C2C614BB6BE239EC9367081" box="[983,1068,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
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||
, one at the base of the pedicel, one at the midpoint, clasping, glabrous adaxially, densely sericeous to tomentose abaxially; basal bract ovate, caducous, apex acute; middle bract ovate, usually bilobed by splitting down the middle, sepal-like, persistent, apex acute; buds narrowly oblong, slightly panduriform. Sepals ovate, connate at the base, ca. (⅓–)⅕ connate, 3.7–4.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="F47DDAC28C2C614BB1E6200AC9FF732D" box="[1167,1253,584,608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, smooth, glabrous adaxially, densely sericeous abaxially, apex acute; petals white, whitish, or yellowish in vivo; outer petals narrowly oblong, slightly panduriform, or nearly lanceolate, apex acute to slightly rounded, (13.0–)15.0–17.0 mm long, 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="F47DDAC28C2C614BB07220D2C87473D5" box="[1307,1390,656,680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base,
|
||
<quantity id="F47DDAC28C2C614BB58820F6CC7873B9" box="[225,354,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at constriction,
|
||
<quantity id="F47DDAC28C2C614BB72720F6CFD573B9" box="[590,719,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at midpoint, tomentellous, glabrous at base adaxially, densely sericeous abaxially; inner petals nearly lanceolate overall, apical portion narrowly lanceolate, enlarged and concave at the base, 11.0–13.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="F47DDAC28C2C614BB42420B8CCD47260" box="[333,462,762,786]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
at base, 1.0 mm wide at constriction, 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="F47DDAC28C2C614BB6F320B8CEF17260" box="[922,1003,762,786]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at midpoint, tomentellous, glabrous below midpoint, adaxially, tomentellous with base short sericeous abaxially, apex acute; stamens 155–190, fertile stamens 100–120, nearly club- or dumbbell-shaped, 0.7–1.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="F47DDAC28C2C614BB7892103CE7F722A" box="[736,869,833,857]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous, apex of the connective capitate, discoid or sometimes triangular,
|
||
<quantity id="F47DDAC28C2C614BB41D2126CCEE7209" box="[372,500,868,892]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, papillate, anthers (4–)5–8-locellate, filament
|
||
<quantity id="F47DDAC28C2C614BB1712126C9A87209" box="[1048,1202,868,892]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="0.22499999999999998" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; outer staminodes ca. 35, nearly club- or dumbbell-shaped, 0.7–0.8(–1.0) mm long, glabrous, apex of connective irregularly shaped, triangular, or capitate,
|
||
<quantity id="F47DDAC28C2C614BB46C21E8CC9E72B0" box="[261,388,938,962]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, papillate, anthers shorter than in the fertile stamens, (4–)5–8–locellate, locelli slightly distinct or absent, filament
|
||
<quantity id="F47DDAC28C2C614BB437218FCCE17297" box="[350,507,973,997]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="0.175" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; inner staminodes 20–35, obtriangular to obovate, (0.4–)0.5–0.7 × 0.3–0.4(–0.5) mm, glabrous, apex of connective slightly differentiated, papillate, anther sacs and filaments not differentiated; staminal cone urceolate to globose,
|
||
<quantity id="F47DDAC28C2C614BB4D82656CF297559" box="[433,563,1044,1068]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="F47DDAC28C2C614BB7912656CE517559" box="[760,843,1044,1068]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
high; carpels 4–6, 3.9–5.0 mm long, ovary lanceoloid, 0.9–1.0 mm long, densely sericeous; stigmas ellipsoid, ovoid, or oblanceoloid at the base, sharply narrowed above base, filiform from constriction to apex, 3.0–4.0 mm long, finely verruculose, glabrous; ovules 2–4. Fruits of 4–5 monocarps borne on a pedicel 3.0–6.0 mm long, tomentellous to tomentose; torus nearly globose,
|
||
<quantity id="F47DDAC28C2C614BB148263FC9BA75E7" box="[1057,1184,1149,1173]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="4.6" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.7">3.7–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, 2.5–3.0 mm high. Monocarps red to reddish in vivo, reniform, or oblong, slightly curved, obliquely clavate, sunken in some parts when dried, not constricted between seeds, 14.0–22.0 (excluding stipe) × 12.0–16.0 mm, woody, slightly verruculose, appressed pubescent to tomentellous, becoming sparsely pubescent when older, apex rounded; stipes slightly rugose longitudinally, (1.5–)3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="F47DDAC28C2C614BB59F2748CC567450" box="[246,332,1290,1314]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="F47DDAC28C2C614BB4A12748CF067450" box="[456,540,1290,1314]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, densely pubescent to tomentellous; pericarp
|
||
<quantity id="F47DDAC28C2C614BB1372748C9F87450" box="[1118,1250,1290,1314]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick. Seeds 3–4, ellipsoid to obovoid, in a single row perpendicular to long axis of monocarp, 7.9–9.5 × 5.8–6.1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="F47DDAC28C2C614BB1AD276CC8537437" box="[1220,1353,1326,1350]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="4.55" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.2">4.2–4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, smooth, dark brown to black, aril bilobed, pale brown to amber-coloured when dry, translucent, lobes ovoid, semicircular to nearly quadrate, 1.5–4.0 × 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="F47DDAC28C2C614BB4E42736CCFA74F9" box="[397,480,1396,1420]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, surface smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="333A77278C2C614BB5D427D5CCF574A0" blockId="1.[136,1452,159,2090]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2C614BB5D427D5CCAA74DD" bold="true" box="[189,432,1431,1455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Vernacular names:—</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2C614BB4D927D5CF2874DD" box="[432,562,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Carahuasca</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2C614BB72A27D5CFE974DD" box="[579,755,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Rimachi Y. 9067</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2C614BB66327D5CE9974DD" box="[778,899,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">yahuarachi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2C614BB6FA27DAC9AE74DD" box="[915,1204,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Vásquez & Jaramillo 8598</emphasis>
|
||
) and
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2C614BB19B27D5C8B174DD" box="[1266,1451,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">yahuarachi caspi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2C614BB5F827F9CC6974A0" box="[145,371,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Ruíz & Mendoza 520</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2C614BB4E827F9CCC574A0" box="[385,479,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Ruíz 513</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7B9F24AC8C2C614BB5D4279FCDDF7958" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="333A77278C2C614BB5D4279FCC7D77D7" blockId="1.[136,1452,159,2090]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2C614BB5D4279FCCED7487" bold="true" box="[189,503,1501,1526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||
Known from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F141B9C58C2C614BB7EF279CCFD77487" box="[646,717,1502,1525]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
||
Department, municipalities of Iquitos (Maynas Province) and Nauta (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F141B9C58C2C614BB5E62443CC5A776B" box="[143,320,1537,1561]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Loreto Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
) in northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4B9237B78C2C614BB49B2443CF39776A" box="[498,547,1537,1560]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABBE6BA28C2C614BB7582443CF69776B" box="[561,627,1537,1561]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[161,1356,616,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-236@3.[151,1436,608,1857]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of Xylopia glomerulosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369632/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). It appears to be endemic to the Peruvian Amazon, where it occurs mostly in white sand habitats, but it also occurs in upland and seasonally flooded forests, on sandy, sandy clay or clayey soils (based on the herbarium labels). The label of
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2C614BB774240ACE53772D" box="[541,841,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Vásquez & Jaramillo 15799</emphasis>
|
||
indicates that the palms
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4850CA48C2C614BB1262405CC1C77F0" authority="Burret (1929: 771)" authorityName="Burret" authorityPageNumber="771" authorityYear="1929" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Lepidocaryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tessmannii">
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2C614BB1262405C87B772D" box="[1103,1377,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Lepidocaryum tessmannii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="57140AD68C2C614BB00E240ACC1C77F0" author="Burret, M." pageId="1" pageNumber="182" pagination="771 - 772" refId="ref3394" refString="Burret, M. (1929) Lepidocaryum tessmannii Burret nov. spec. (Palmae). Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens zu Berlin-Dahlem 10: 771 - 772. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3994776" type="journal article" year="1929">Burret (1929: 771)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4850CA48C2C614BB4CD2429CFD277F0" authority="Martius (1824: 51)" authorityName="Martius" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1824" box="[420,712,1642,1666]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Lepidocaryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenue">
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2C614BB4CD2429CCE377F0" box="[420,505,1643,1666]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">L. tenue</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="57140AD68C2C614BB4972428CFD277F0" author="Martius, C. F. P. von" box="[510,712,1642,1666]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" refId="ref3815" refString="Martius, C. F. P. von (1824) Historia naturalis palmarum, vol. 2. Weigel, Leipzig, 152 pp." type="book" year="1824">Martius (1824: 51)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4850CA48C2C614BB6142428C9AF77F0" authority="Karsten (1856: 264)" authorityName="Karsten" authorityPageNumber="264" authorityYear="1856" box="[893,1205,1642,1666]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Scheelea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2C614BB6142428CEC677F0" box="[893,988,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Scheelea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="57140AD68C2C614BB6882429C9AF77F0" author="Karsten, H." box="[993,1205,1642,1666]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" pagination="241 - 282" refId="ref3771" refString="Karsten, H. (1856) Plantae columbianae. Linnaea 28: 241 - 282." type="journal article" year="1856">Karsten (1856: 264)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were dominant species in the collecting site.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="333A77278C2C614BB5D424F2CDDF7958" blockId="1.[136,1452,159,2090]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2C614BB5D424F2CF5477BB" bold="true" box="[189,590,1712,1737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Preliminary conservation status:—</emphasis>
|
||
Endangered (B1 b, c (i, ii); B2 b, c (i, ii)). The extent of occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4850CA48C2C614BB03124F3CC17779E" authorityName="Pontes-Pires" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glomerulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2C614BB03124F3CC17779E" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Xylopia glomerulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is about
|
||
<quantity id="F47DDAC28C2C614BB4052496CCCA779E" box="[364,464,1748,1772]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.13" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="km" value="3130.0">3,130 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="C4F0DA6F8C2C614BB4B92490CCC27792" attach="left" box="[464,472,1746,1760]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">2</superScript>
|
||
and the area of occupancy, based on cells of
|
||
<quantity id="F47DDAC28C2C614BB6DA2496CEF2779E" box="[947,1000,1748,1772]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="C4F0DA6F8C2C614BB6812490CEEA7792" attach="left" box="[1000,1008,1746,1760]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">2</superScript>
|
||
, is
|
||
<quantity id="F47DDAC28C2C614BB17D2496C94D779E" box="[1044,1111,1748,1772]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="C4F0DA6F8C2C614BB13E2490C9457792" attach="left" box="[1111,1119,1746,1760]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">2</superScript>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="57140AD68C2C614BB1922496CDEE767D" author="Zarate Gomez, R. & Mori Vargas, T. J. & Ramirez Arevalo, F. F. & Davila Doza, H. P. & Gallardo Gonzales, G. P. & Cohello Huaymacari, G. C." pageId="1" pageNumber="182" pagination="133 - 156" refId="ref4266" refString="Zarate Gomez, R., Mori Vargas, T. J., Ramirez Arevalo, F. F., Davila Doza, H. P., Gallardo Gonzales, G. P. & Cohello Huaymacari, G. C. (2015) Lista actualizada y clave para la identificacion de 219 especies arboreas de los bosques sobre arena blanca de la Reserva Nacional Allpahuayo Mishana, Loreto, Peru. Acta Amazonica 45: 133 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1809 - 4392201402922" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Zárate Gómez
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2C614BB0F12497CD87767D" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2C614BB44C24B5CC90767D" box="[293,394,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">varillales</emphasis>
|
||
(the name of the white sand forests in the Peruvian Amazon) constitute singular plant communities with a high number of endemic species, some of which are threatened; the
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2C614BB6C62558C90E7640" box="[943,1044,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">varillales</emphasis>
|
||
are also a source of logs and sand for construction. The anthropic pressure on the small areas of white sand habitat in this region thus seems to be high. Most of the Amazonian white sand forests in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4B9237B78C2C614BB4872523CF05760A" box="[494,543,1889,1912]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
occur over approximately
|
||
<quantity id="F47DDAC28C2C614BB6562522CE8A760B" box="[831,912,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="km" value="570.0">570 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="C4F0DA6F8C2C614BB6F9251DCE82761F" attach="left" box="[912,920,1887,1901]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">2</superScript>
|
||
and are located particularly in the Jenaro Herrera District and in the Allpahuayo Mishana Reserve Zone of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F141B9C58C2C614BB79225C6CE5876E9" box="[763,834,1924,1947]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
||
Department (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="57140AD68C2C614BB6B125C6C9A976EE" author="Penuela Mora, M. C." box="[984,1203,1924,1948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" refId="ref3842" refString="Penuela Mora, M. C. (2014) Understanding Colombian Amazonian white sand forests. Panamericana Formas e Impresos, Bogota, 167 pp." type="book" year="2014">Peñuela Mora 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Of the 15 collections of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4850CA48C2C614BB5CF25EACC5076CD" authorityName="Pontes-Pires" authorityYear="2021" box="[166,330,1959,1983]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glomerulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2C614BB5CF25EACC5076CD" box="[166,330,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">X. glomerulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, five were collected in Allpahuayo, near or inside the area of the current Allpahuayo Mishana National Reserve. Clearly, this natural reserve is critical to preserving not only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4850CA48C2C614BB6ED2589C9327690" authorityName="Pontes-Pires" authorityYear="2021" box="[900,1064,1994,2018]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glomerulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2C614BB6ED2589C9327690" box="[900,1064,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">X. glomerulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the entire Peruvian white sand forest flora. All collections of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4850CA48C2C614BB4AD25ACCF7C7977" authorityName="Pontes-Pires" authorityYear="2021" box="[452,614,2029,2053]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glomerulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2C614BB4AD25ACCF7C7977" box="[452,614,2029,2053]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">X. glomerulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were made between the years of 1972 and 1997, except for one collection from 2008.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="67FA27AF8C2F6148B5E127B4C83D77B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369630" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5369630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369630/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" startId="2.[136,229,1526,1548]" targetBox="[178,1397,213,1472]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="333A77278C2F6148B5E127B4C83D77B2" blockId="2.[136,1452,1526,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2F6148B5E127B4CDE57779" bold="true" box="[136,255,1526,1548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4850CA48C2F6148B46C27B4CCD57779" authorityName="Pontes-Pires" authorityYear="2021" box="[261,463,1526,1547]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glomerulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2F6148B46C27B4CCD57779" box="[261,463,1526,1547]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Xylopia glomerulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Branch with leaves and inflorescences. B. Detail of the indument on the abaxial face of a leaf. C. Detail of the glomerular inflorescence. D. Flower bud, with bilobed sepal-like middle bract persistent. E. Flower at the beginning of anthesis. F. Fertile stamen, abaxial view. G–I. Outer staminodes, abaxial view. J–K. Inner staminodes, abaxial view. L. Carpel. M. Fruit with four monocarps. N–O. Seeds with bilobed aril, longitudinal view. A–B:
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2F6148B60B2420C97E7705" box="[866,1124,1634,1655]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Grández & Jaramillo 2873</emphasis>
|
||
(MO), holotype; C:
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2F6148B04E2420CDDE77E9" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Vásquez et al. 14382</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); D, G–I, L:
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2F6148B41E24C4CF6177E9" box="[375,635,1670,1691]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Grández & Jaramillo 2873</emphasis>
|
||
(OWU), isotype; E:
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2F6148B62A24C4C94A77E9" box="[835,1104,1670,1691]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Vásquez & Jaramillo 14514</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); F, J–K:
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2F6148B18D24C4C8B177E9" box="[1252,1451,1670,1691]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Vásquez et al. 14382</emphasis>
|
||
(OWU); M:
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2F6148B46924E8CF1877CD" box="[256,514,1706,1727]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Vásquez & Jaramillo 8598</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); N–O:
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2F6148B7EE24E8CE7477CD" box="[647,878,1706,1727]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Vásquez & Rojas 22716</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, sheet 2). Drawing by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4850CA48C2F6148B11724E8C83D77B2" authority="Carvalho." authorityName="Carvalho." box="[1150,1319,1706,1728]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Regina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Regina Carvalho.</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7B9F24AC8C2F6149B5D424B2CC53736D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="333A77278C2F6148B5D424B2C9A4767A" blockId="2.[136,1452,1776,2088]" box="[189,1214,1776,1800]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2F6148B5D424B2CC22767A" bold="true" box="[189,312,1776,1800]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2F6148B42924B2CC41767A" bold="true" box="[320,347,1776,1800]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">—</emphasis>
|
||
Specific epithet referring to the congested inflorescence, resembling a glomerule.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="333A77278C2F6148B5D42556CE0A7622" blockId="2.[136,1452,1776,2088]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2F6148B5D42556CC42765E" bold="true" box="[189,344,1812,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||
Flowering February–March and September–October, fruiting November–March. Flowers with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4850CA48C2F6148B02F2556CC277622" authority="Ellis (1761: 935)" authorityName="Ellis" authorityPageNumber="935" authorityYear="1761" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Gardenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2F6148B02F2556C8B1765E" box="[1350,1451,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Gardenia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="57140AD68C2F6148B5E1257ACC277622" author="Ellis, J." box="[136,317,1848,1872]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" pagination="929 - 935" refId="ref3434" refString="Ellis, J. (1761) An account of the plants Halesia and Gardenia: in a letter from John Ellis to Philip Carteret Webb. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 51: 929 - 935." type="journal article" year="1761">Ellis (1761: 935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fragrance (
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2F6148B4D1257ACE1B7622" box="[440,769,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">McDaniel & Rimachi Y. 20177</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="333A77278C2F6148B5D4251EC92576CE" blockId="2.[136,1452,1776,2088]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2F6148B5D4251ECC3A7606" bold="true" box="[189,288,1884,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4850CA48C2F6148B448251ECCE47606" authorityName="Pontes-Pires" authorityYear="2021" box="[289,510,1884,1908]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glomerulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2F6148B448251ECCE47606" box="[289,510,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Xylopia glomerulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4850CA48C2F6148B71D251FCFC47606" authorityName="Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1825" box="[628,734,1885,1908]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericea">
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2F6148B71D251FCFC47606" box="[628,734,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">X. sericea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly when the specimens of the latter have leaf blades longer and wider than the usual, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4850CA48C2F6148B4FC25C3CF2276EA" authorityName="Pontes-Pires" authorityYear="2021" box="[405,568,1920,1944]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glomerulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2F6148B4FC25C3CF2276EA" box="[405,568,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">X. glomerulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily distinguished by its leaf blade width and indument, length of the leaf acumen, inflorescence
|
||
<typeStatus id="EC3EC9858C2F6148B41425E6CCB476CE" box="[381,430,1956,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, middle bract shape, monocarp width and seed size (
|
||
<tableCitation id="7E07429C8C2F6148B6B725E6C93576CE" box="[990,1071,1956,1980]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,224,159,183]" captionText="TABLE 1. Important characters to distinguish Xylopia glomerulosa from X. sericea." pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="333A77278C2F6149B5D4258ACC53736D" blockId="2.[136,1452,1776,2088]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,543]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2F6148B5D4258ACF577692" bold="true" box="[189,589,1992,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="83ED7D7A8C2F6148B724258ACED97976" collectingDate="1986-12-12" collectorName="Vasquez & Jaramillo" country="Peru" county="Department." elevation="150" latitude="-4.483333" location="Iquitos" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-73.583336" municipality="Nauta" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4B9237B78C2F6148B724258ACF8F76AD" box="[589,661,1992,2015]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F141B9C58C2F6148B7C8258ACFF276AD" box="[673,744,1992,2015]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="DA5B0FAB8C2F6148B799258ACE6C76AD" box="[752,886,1992,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Department.</collectingCounty>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F141B9C58C2F6148B617258AC9367692" box="[894,1068,1992,2016]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Loreto Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D35EED5D8C2F6148B155258AC96476AD" box="[1084,1150,1992,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Nauta</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, carretera a
|
||
<location id="365A21FC8C2F6148B06F258AC8497692" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB2CC6318C2D6149B5E1256FCC53736D:365A21FC8C2F6148B06F258AC8497692" box="[1286,1363,1992,2016]" country="Peru" county="Department." latitude="-4.483333" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-73.583336" municipality="Nauta" name="Iquitos" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" stateProvince="Loreto">Iquitos</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F47DDAC28C2F6148B036258AC8BD76AD" box="[1375,1447,1992,2016]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="B8A890148C2F6148B036258AC8BD76AD" box="[1375,1447,1992,2016]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="56B111E08C2F6148B5E125A9CDC87976" box="[136,210,2027,2052]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" precision="925" value="-4.483333">4°29ʹS</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="56B111E08C2F6148B5B625A9CC247976" box="[223,318,2027,2052]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" precision="925" value="-73.583336">73°35ʹW</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="473B51E78C2F6148B42225AECCC37976" box="[331,473,2028,2052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" value="1986-12-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="577FA80F8C2F6148B42225AECCC37976" box="[331,473,2028,2052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" value="1986-12-12">12 Dec 1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2F6148B48F25AECE107976" box="[486,778,2028,2052]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<collectorName id="9E7012F18C2F6148B48F25AECF257971" box="[486,575,2028,2051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Vásquez</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="9E7012F18C2F6148B70C25AECFD77976" box="[613,717,2028,2052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Jaramillo</collectorName>
|
||
8598
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(F, MO, NY, U)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="83ED7D7A8C2F6148B6B825AEC939795A" collectingDate="2008-11-08" collectionCode="OWU" collectorName="Vasquez" country="Peru" elevation="106" latitude="-4.4602776" location="rio Tigre" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.08083" municipality="Caserio Miraflores" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D35EED5D8C2F6148B6B825AEC9867976" box="[977,1180,2028,2052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Caserio Miraflores</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
en la boca del
|
||
<location id="365A21FC8C2F6148B02F25AEC8B27976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB2CC6318C2D6149B5E1256FCC53736D:365A21FC8C2F6148B02F25AEC8B27976" box="[1350,1448,2028,2052]" country="Peru" latitude="-4.4602776" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.08083" municipality="Caserio Miraflores" name="rio Tigre" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" stateProvince="Loreto">río Tigre</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F47DDAC28C2F6148B5E12A52CDCB7955" box="[136,209,2064,2088]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="106.0">
|
||
<elevation id="B8A890148C2F6148B5E12A52CDCB7955" box="[136,209,2064,2088]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="106.0">106 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="56B111E08C2F6148B5B62A4DCC57795A" box="[223,333,2063,2088]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-4.4602776">4°27ʹ37ʺS</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="56B111E08C2F6148B4322A4DCCC5795A" box="[347,479,2063,2088]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-74.08083">74°04ʹ51ʺW</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="473B51E78C2F6148B4842A52CF6E795A" box="[493,628,2064,2088]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" value="2008-11-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="577FA80F8C2F6148B4842A52CF6E795A" box="[493,628,2064,2088]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" value="2008-11-08">8 Nov 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2F6148B7E82A52CE73795A" box="[641,873,2064,2088]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<collectorName id="9E7012F18C2F6148B7E82A52CFC07955" box="[641,730,2064,2087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Vásquez</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 34673
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(L, MO,
|
||
<collectionCode id="5594EFE28C2F6148B6B12A52C906795A" box="[984,1052,2064,2088]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13797" name="Jason Swallen Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" type="Herbarium">OWU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="83ED7D7A8C2F6149B1582A52CFA771A9" collectingDate="1984-11-22" collectionCode="IIAP" collectorName="Ruiz & Mendoza" country="Peru" county="Distrito Iquitos" elevation="150" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="184" latitude="-4.1666665" location="Centro de Esperimentos" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-73.5" municipality="Allpahuayo" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maynas Province">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F141B9C58C2F6148B1582A52C9E8795A" box="[1073,1266,2064,2088]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Maynas Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="DA5B0FAB8C2F6148B1962A52C8B2795A" box="[1279,1448,2064,2088]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Distrito Iquitos</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D35EED5D8C2E6149B5E122DDCC1E71C5" box="[136,260,159,183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Allpahuayo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="365A21FC8C2E6149B47D22DDCF0071C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB2CC6318C2D6149B5E1256FCC53736D:365A21FC8C2E6149B47D22DDCF0071C5" box="[276,538,159,183]" country="Peru" county="Distrito Iquitos" latitude="-4.1666665" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-73.5" municipality="Allpahuayo" name="Centro de Esperimentos" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" stateProvince="Maynas Province">Centro de Esperimentos</location>
|
||
del
|
||
<collectionCode id="5594EFE28C2E6149B72522DDCF9E71C5" box="[588,644,159,183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">IIAP</collectionCode>
|
||
), a
|
||
<quantity id="F47DDAC28C2E6149B7C422DDCFE871C5" box="[685,754,159,183]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
de la ciudad,
|
||
<location id="365A21FC8C2E6149B6E622DDC98A71C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB2CC6318C2D6149B5E1256FCC53736D:365A21FC8C2E6149B6E622DDC98A71C5" box="[911,1168,159,183]" country="Peru" county="Distrito Iquitos" latitude="-4.1666665" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-73.5" municipality="Allpahuayo" name="Carretera Iquitos-Nauta" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" stateProvince="Maynas Province">Carretera Iquitos-Nauta</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F47DDAC28C2E6149B1F422DDC9FE71C5" box="[1181,1252,159,183]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="B8A890148C2E6149B1F422DDC9FE71C5" box="[1181,1252,159,183]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="56B111E08C2E6149B19822DCC82171C5" box="[1265,1339,158,183]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="-4.1666665">4°10ʹS</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="56B111E08C2E6149B02122DCC8B271C5" box="[1352,1448,158,183]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="-73.5">73°30ʹW</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="473B51E78C2E6149B5E12281CC0271A9" box="[136,280,195,219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="1984-11-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="577FA80F8C2E6149B5E12281CC0271A9" box="[136,280,195,219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="1984-11-22">22 Nov 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2E6149B44D2286CF1271A9" box="[292,520,195,219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<collectorName id="9E7012F18C2E6149B44D2286CC4971A9" box="[292,339,196,219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Ruíz</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="9E7012F18C2E6149B41E2281CCC371A9" box="[375,473,195,219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Mendoza</collectorName>
|
||
520
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(F, MO, NY, U)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="83ED7D7A8C2E6149B7A32281C9A971A9" box="[714,1203,195,219]" collectingDate="1985-02-15" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="Ruiz" country="Peru" county="Distrito Iquitos" elevation="150" latitude="-4.1666665" location="Centro de Esperimentos" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-73.5" municipality="Allpahuayo" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maynas Province">
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2E6149B7A32281CE0171A9" box="[714,795,195,219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">loc. cit.</emphasis>
|
||
, km 20,
|
||
<date id="473B51E78C2E6149B6122281C91F71A9" box="[891,1029,195,219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="1985-02-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="577FA80F8C2E6149B6122281C91F71A9" box="[891,1029,195,219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="1985-02-15">15 Feb 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2E6149B1782286C96A71A9" box="[1041,1136,195,219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<collectorName id="9E7012F18C2E6149B1782286C95A71A9" box="[1041,1088,196,219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Ruíz</collectorName>
|
||
513
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="5594EFE28C2E6149B1162281C9B071A9" box="[1151,1194,195,219]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="83ED7D7A8C2E6149B1D62281CF38718D" collectingDate="1990-09-12" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="Vasquez" country="Peru" county="Distrito Iquitos" elevation="150" latitude="-4.1666665" location="Centro de Esperimentos" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-73.5" municipality="Allpahuayo" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maynas Province">
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2E6149B1D62281C81571A9" box="[1215,1295,195,219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">loc. cit.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="473B51E78C2E6149B0742281C8BD71A9" box="[1309,1447,195,219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="1990-09-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="577FA80F8C2E6149B0742281C8BD71A9" box="[1309,1447,195,219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="1990-09-12">12 Sep 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2E6149B5E122AACC71718D" box="[136,363,231,255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<collectorName id="9E7012F18C2E6149B5E122AACDFB718D" box="[136,225,232,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Vásquez</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 14382
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, OWU, U)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="83ED7D7A8C2E6149B74622A5C810718D" box="[559,1290,231,255]" collectingDate="1990-10-11" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="Vasquez & Jaramillo" country="Peru" county="Distrito Iquitos" elevation="150" latitude="-4.1666665" location="Centro de Esperimentos" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-73.5" municipality="Allpahuayo" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maynas Province">
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2E6149B74622A5CF9A718D" box="[559,640,231,255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">loc. cit.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="473B51E78C2E6149B7E722A5CE0C718D" box="[654,790,231,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="1990-10-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="577FA80F8C2E6149B7E722A5CE0C718D" box="[654,790,231,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="1990-10-11">11 Oct 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2E6149B64B22AAC949718D" box="[802,1107,231,255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<collectorName id="9E7012F18C2E6149B64B22AACE61718D" box="[802,891,232,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Vásquez</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="9E7012F18C2E6149B6C922A5C912718D" box="[928,1032,231,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Jaramillo</collectorName>
|
||
14514
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, OWU, U)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="83ED7D7A8C2E6149B07E22A5CEAC7051" collectingDate="1990-12" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="Vasquez & Jaramillo" country="Peru" county="Distrito Iquitos" elevation="165" latitude="-4.1666665" location="Centro de Esperimentos" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-73.5" municipality="Allpahuayo" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maynas Province">
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2E6149B07E22A5C872718D" box="[1303,1384,231,255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">loc. cit.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F47DDAC28C2E6149B01F22A5CDCA7051" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="165.0" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="B8A890148C2E6149B01F22A5CDCA7051" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="165.0" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="150.0">150– 180 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="56B111E08C2E6149B5B42348CC3C7051" box="[221,294,266,291]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="-4.1666665">4°10ʹS</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="56B111E08C2E6149B45D2348CC8E7051" box="[308,404,266,291]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="-73.5">73°30ʹW</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="473B51E78C2E6149B4C9234ECF167051" box="[416,524,267,291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="1990-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="577FA80F8C2E6149B4C9234ECF167051" box="[416,524,267,291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="1990-12">Dec 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2E6149B770234ECE517051" box="[537,843,267,291]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<collectorName id="9E7012F18C2E6149B770234ECF687051" box="[537,626,268,291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Vásquez</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="9E7012F18C2E6149B7F12349CE1A7051" box="[664,768,267,291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Jaramillo</collectorName>
|
||
15799
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, U)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="83ED7D7A8C2E6149B6AD2349CE5C7035" collectingDate="1979-09-05" collectorName="Diaz & Jaramillo" country="Peru" county="Carretera Iquitos-Nauta" elevation="130" location="Moralillo" municipality="Quistococha" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maynas Province">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="DA5B0FAB8C2E6149B6AD2349C9DF7051" box="[964,1221,267,291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Carretera Iquitos-Nauta</collectingCounty>
|
||
, entre
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D35EED5D8C2E6149B0792349C88F7051" box="[1296,1429,267,291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Quistococha</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
y
|
||
<location id="365A21FC8C2E6149B5E1236DCDF57035" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB2CC6318C2D6149B5E1256FCC53736D:365A21FC8C2E6149B5E1236DCDF57035" box="[136,239,303,327]" country="Peru" county="Carretera Iquitos-Nauta" municipality="Quistococha" name="Moralillo" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" stateProvince="Maynas Province">Moralillo</location>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="F47DDAC28C2E6149B474236DCC7B7035" box="[285,353,303,327]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="130.0">
|
||
<elevation id="B8A890148C2E6149B474236DCC7B7035" box="[285,353,303,327]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="473B51E78C2E6149B402236DCCFE7035" box="[363,484,303,327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="1979-09-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="577FA80F8C2E6149B402236DCCFE7035" box="[363,484,303,327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="1979-09-05">5 Sep 1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2E6149B4842372CFF87035" box="[493,738,303,327]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<collectorName id="9E7012F18C2E6149B4842372CF057035" box="[493,543,304,327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Diaz</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="9E7012F18C2E6149B756236DCFBD7035" box="[575,679,303,327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Jaramillo</collectorName>
|
||
1336
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, U)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="83ED7D7A8C2E6149B638236DC96D7019" collectingDate="1989-01-30" collectorName="Rimachi Y." country="United States of America" elevation="140" location="Carretera Iquitos-Nauta" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="365A21FC8C2E6149B638236DC9547035" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB2CC6318C2D6149B5E1256FCC53736D:365A21FC8C2E6149B638236DC9547035" box="[849,1102,303,327]" country="United States of America" name="Carretera Iquitos-Nauta" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Carretera Iquitos-Nauta</location>
|
||
, km 5, trocha del caserio de “San Fernando”, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="F47DDAC28C2E6149B4452311CCBD7019" box="[300,423,339,363]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="140.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="130.0">
|
||
<elevation id="B8A890148C2E6149B4452311CCBD7019" box="[300,423,339,363]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="140.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="130.0">130–150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="473B51E78C2E6149B4DB2311CF2D7019" box="[434,567,339,363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="1989-01-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="577FA80F8C2E6149B4DB2311CF2D7019" box="[434,567,339,363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="1989-01-30">30 Jan 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2E6149B72B2311CFEB7019" box="[578,753,339,363]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<collectorName id="9E7012F18C2E6149B72B2311CFAF7019" box="[578,693,339,363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Rimachi Y.</collectorName>
|
||
9067
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO [2 sheets], NY [2 sheets],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4B9237B78C2E6149B1202311C9757019" box="[1097,1135,339,363]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="83ED7D7A8C2E6149B1EA2311C96770FD" collectingDate="1997-03-14" collectorName="Vasquez & Rojas" country="United States of America" elevation="122" latitude="-3.7469444" location="Rio Nanay" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.24194" municipality="Cuyana" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D35EED5D8C2E6149B1EA2311C9CD7019" box="[1155,1239,339,363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Cuyana</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="365A21FC8C2E6149B18B2311C84C701E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB2CC6318C2D6149B5E1256FCC53736D:365A21FC8C2E6149B18B2311C84C701E" box="[1250,1366,339,364]" country="United States of America" latitude="-3.7469444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.24194" municipality="Cuyana" name="Rio Nanay" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Río Nanay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F47DDAC28C2E6149B0082311C8BD7019" box="[1377,1447,339,363]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="122.0">
|
||
<elevation id="B8A890148C2E6149B0082311C8BD7019" box="[1377,1447,339,363]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="122.0">122 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="56B111E08C2E6149B5E12334CDEC70FD" box="[136,246,374,399]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-3.7469444">3°44ʹ49ʺS</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="56B111E08C2E6149B4682334CC9F70FD" box="[257,389,374,399]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-73.24194">73°14ʹ31ʺW</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="473B51E78C2E6149B4F92335CF0670FD" box="[400,540,375,399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="1997-03-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="577FA80F8C2E6149B4F92335CF0670FD" box="[400,540,375,399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="1997-03-14">14 Mar 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2E6149B74E233ACE3370FD" box="[551,809,375,399]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<collectorName id="9E7012F18C2E6149B74E233ACF9A70FD" box="[551,640,376,399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Vásquez</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="9E7012F18C2E6149B7CB233ACFC570FD" box="[674,735,376,399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Rojas</collectorName>
|
||
22716
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO [2 sheets], NY [2 sheets])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="83ED7D7A8C2E6149B1E1233ACEEA70C1" collectingDate="1984-10-25" collectorName="Vasquez & Jaramillo" country="United States of America" elevation="122" latitude="-3.75" location="Rio Nanay" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-73.416664" municipality="Pto Almendras" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D35EED5D8C2E6149B1E1233AC83370FD" box="[1160,1321,375,399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Pto Almendras</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="365A21FC8C2E6149B05D2335C8B270E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB2CC6318C2D6149B5E1256FCC53736D:365A21FC8C2E6149B05D2335C8B270E2" box="[1332,1448,375,400]" country="United States of America" latitude="-3.75" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-73.416664" municipality="Pto Almendras" name="Rio Nanay" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Río Nanay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F47DDAC28C2E6149B5E123D9CDD570C1" box="[136,207,411,435]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="122.0">
|
||
<elevation id="B8A890148C2E6149B5E123D9CDD570C1" box="[136,207,411,435]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="122.0">122 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="56B111E08C2E6149B5B523D8CC3F70C1" box="[220,293,410,435]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="-3.75">3°45ʹS</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="56B111E08C2E6149B45B23D8CC8B70C1" box="[306,401,410,435]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="-73.416664">73°25ʹW</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="473B51E78C2E6149B4F423D9CF3C70C1" box="[413,550,411,435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="1984-10-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="577FA80F8C2E6149B4F423D9CF3C70C1" box="[413,550,411,435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="1984-10-25">25 Oct 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2E6149B75B23DECE4F70C1" box="[562,853,411,435]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<collectorName id="9E7012F18C2E6149B75B23DECF9170C1" box="[562,651,412,435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Vásquez</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="9E7012F18C2E6149B7D923D9CE0270C1" box="[688,792,411,435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Jaramillo</collectorName>
|
||
5851
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, NY, U)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="83ED7D7A8C2E6149B69423D9CFCC70A5" collectingDate="1972-09-04" collectionCode="WAG" collectorName="Croat" country="South Africa" location="Rio Mamon" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="365A21FC8C2E6149B69423D9C96470C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB2CC6318C2D6149B5E1256FCC53736D:365A21FC8C2E6149B69423D9C96470C1" box="[1021,1150,411,435]" country="South Africa" name="Rio Mamon" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Río Mamón</location>
|
||
[Río Momón],
|
||
<date id="473B51E78C2E6149B04323D9C8BD70C1" box="[1322,1447,411,435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="1972-09-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="577FA80F8C2E6149B04323D9C8BD70C1" box="[1322,1447,411,435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="1972-09-04">4 Sep 1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2E6149B5E123FDCC1570A5" box="[136,271,447,471]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<collectorName id="9E7012F18C2E6149B5E123FDCDDF70A4" box="[136,197,447,470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Croat</collectorName>
|
||
19970
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU, F, L, MO, NSW, NY,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4B9237B78C2E6149B72523FDCF9970A5" box="[588,643,447,471]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">RSA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="5594EFE28C2E6149B7E423FDCFD570A5" box="[653,719,447,471]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="83ED7D7A8C2E6149B78923FDCFD47089" collectingDate="1975-09-22" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="McDaniel & Rimachi Y." country="South Africa" county="Rio Nanay" elevation="165" location="Bellavista" municipality="Carretera de Picuruyacu" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="DA5B0FAB8C2E6149B78923FDCE4E70AA" box="[736,852,447,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Río Nanay</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D35EED5D8C2E6149B63623FDC97970A5" box="[863,1123,447,471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Carretera de Picuruyacu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, below
|
||
<location id="365A21FC8C2E6149B1DC23FDC83870A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB2CC6318C2D6149B5E1256FCC53736D:365A21FC8C2E6149B1DC23FDC83870A5" box="[1205,1314,447,471]" country="South Africa" county="Rio Nanay" municipality="Carretera de Picuruyacu" name="Bellavista" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Bellavista</location>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="F47DDAC28C2E6149B03B23FDCD857089" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="165.0" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="B8A890148C2E6149B03B23FDCD857089" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="165.0" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="150.0">150-180 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="473B51E78C2E6149B5C323A1CC297089" box="[170,307,483,507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="1975-09-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="577FA80F8C2E6149B5C323A1CC297089" box="[170,307,483,507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="1975-09-22">22 Sep 1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2E6149B45723A1CF9D7089" box="[318,647,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<collectorName id="9E7012F18C2E6149B45723A1CCB37089" box="[318,425,483,507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">McDaniel</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="9E7012F18C2E6149B4A223A1CF247089" box="[459,574,483,507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Rimachi Y.</collectorName>
|
||
20177
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="5594EFE28C2E6149B7FF23A1CFDC7089" box="[662,710,483,507]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="83ED7D7A8C2E6149B7B023A1CC5C736D" collectingDate="1979-09-10" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Rimachi" country="South Africa" county="Rio Nanay" elevation="160" location="Carretera de Picuyacu" municipality="Carretera de Picuruyacu" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2E6149B7B023A1CE337089" box="[729,809,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">loc. cit.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="365A21FC8C2E6149B65F23A1C93F7089" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB2CC6318C2D6149B5E1256FCC53736D:365A21FC8C2E6149B65F23A1C93F7089" box="[822,1061,483,507]" country="South Africa" name="Carretera de Picuyacu" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Carretera de Picuyacu</location>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="F47DDAC28C2E6149B13D23A1C9807089" box="[1108,1178,483,507]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="160.0">
|
||
<elevation id="B8A890148C2E6149B13D23A1C9807089" box="[1108,1178,483,507]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="473B51E78C2E6149B1CC23A1C8347089" box="[1189,1326,483,507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="1979-09-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="577FA80F8C2E6149B1CC23A1C8347089" box="[1189,1326,483,507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="1979-09-10">10 Sep 1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="01F1AB358C2E6149B05023A1CDA7736D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<collectorName id="9E7012F18C2E6149B05023A1C8887089" box="[1337,1426,483,507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Rimachi</collectorName>
|
||
Y. 4592
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4B9237B78C2E6149B46C2045CC27736D" box="[261,317,519,543]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">RSA</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |