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<document id="DF62A6098EF342C4BAB0AE685196C319" ID-CLB-Dataset="32062" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.296" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ab0c810-4a49-4a9a-8830-66e044e66255" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="894145" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F71721A1-65D9-4AC7-8877-092B76BCC76F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1505729269697" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jérôme Constant &amp; Hong-Thai Pham" docDate="2017" docId="A76C87C0873BFFE878447FED22A3BAC2" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT-296_Constant.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 296" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gergithoides Schumacher 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="5B55FFB88738FFEB7A777D5E2622BD29" masterDocTitle="Gergithoides Schumacher, 1915 in Vietnam, with two new species, and taxonomic notes on the genus (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae)" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1734363690784" updateUser="guilherme">
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<mods:title id="56A6C46DE8D98F92FACFA1C64BCA84B1">Gergithoides Schumacher, 1915 in Vietnam, with two new species, and taxonomic notes on the genus (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7097DE0C35EC746C9327712EA70BF557">Jérôme Constant</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="41A95FEB86CCCB44816EE17840EE9C37">Hong-Thai Pham</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9ABCDCAEC57670B3273780044E902379">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7B5207460E47AEC9D9C3288FCA6E497E">2017-03-10</mods:number>
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<treatment id="A76C87C0873BFFE878447FED22A3BAC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6015425" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134310864" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6015425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A76C87C0873BFFE878447FED22A3BAC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A76C87C0873BFFE878447FED22A3BAC2" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" scope_family="Issidae" scope_order="Hemiptera" scope_subFamily="Issinae">
<subSubSection id="67DF655D873BFFE878447FED2223BFE7" box="[563,1025,690,718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2F7A36D6873BFFE878447FED2223BFE7" blockId="3.[563,1025,690,718]" box="[563,1025,690,718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="743281BA873BFFE878447FED2223BFE7" box="[563,1025,690,718]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="4">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D55873BFFE878F27FEC2223BFE7" ID-CoL="4N6F" ID-ENA="766126" authority="Schumacher, 1915" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1915" box="[645,1025,690,718]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE878F27FEC2502BFE4" bold="true" box="[645,800,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gergithoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B27873BFFE879507FED2223BFE7" author="Schumacher F." box="[807,1025,691,718]" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="73 - 134" part="8" refId="ref8593" refString="Schumacher F. 1915. Der gegenwartige Stand unserer Kenntnis von der Homopteren-Fauna der Insel Formosa. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin (8): 73 - 134. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30243518 [accessed 6 Mar. 2017]." title="Der gegenwartige Stand unserer Kenntnis von der Homopteren-Fauna der Insel Formosa" type="journal article" year="1915">Schumacher, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67DF655D873BFFE87ACA7FA8245DBE39" box="[189,639,758,785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2F7A36D6873BFFE87ACA7FA8245DBE39" blockId="3.[189,1398,758,1010]" box="[189,639,758,785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D55873BFFE87ACA7FA82458BE39" ID-CoL="4N6F" authority="Schumacher, 1915: 126" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1915" box="[189,634,758,785]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE87ACA7FA82777BE39" box="[189,341,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gergithoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B27873BFFE87B297FA82458BE39" author="Schumacher F." box="[350,634,758,785]" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="73 - 134" part="8" refId="ref8593" refString="Schumacher F. 1915. Der gegenwartige Stand unserer Kenntnis von der Homopteren-Fauna der Insel Formosa. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin (8): 73 - 134. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30243518 [accessed 6 Mar. 2017]." title="Der gegenwartige Stand unserer Kenntnis von der Homopteren-Fauna der Insel Formosa" type="journal article" year="1915">Schumacher, 1915: 126</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67DF655D873BFFE878F07FA92742BE1F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="2F7A36D6873BFFE878F07FA92742BE1F" blockId="3.[189,1398,758,1010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Type species:
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D55873BFFE879467FA82372BE38" ID-CoL="3FWCT" authority="Schumacher, 1915" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1915" box="[817,1360,758,785]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatifrons">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE879467FA82249BE38" box="[817,1131,758,785]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gergithoides carinatifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B27873BFFE87E037FA82372BE38" author="Schumacher F." box="[1140,1360,758,785]" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="73 - 134" part="8" refId="ref8593" refString="Schumacher F. 1915. Der gegenwartige Stand unserer Kenntnis von der Homopteren-Fauna der Insel Formosa. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin (8): 73 - 134. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30243518 [accessed 6 Mar. 2017]." title="Der gegenwartige Stand unserer Kenntnis von der Homopteren-Fauna der Insel Formosa" type="journal article" year="1915">Schumacher, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67DF655D873BFFE87ACA7E1C2513BEDB" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2F7A36D6873BFFE87ACA7E1C2357BEA8" blockId="3.[189,1398,758,1010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D55873BFFE87ACA7E1C241FBE75" ID-CoL="3ZW6" authority="Matsumura, 1916: 103" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1916" box="[189,573,833,860]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Daruma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE87ACA7E1C273DBE72" box="[189,287,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Daruma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B27873BFFE87B5D7E1C241FBE75" author="Matsumura S." box="[298,573,833,860]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="85 - 118" part="6" refId="ref8436" refString="Matsumura S. 1916. Synopsis der Issiden (Fulgoriden) Japans. Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society 6: 85 - 118." title="Synopsis der Issiden (Fulgoriden) Japans" type="journal article" year="1916">Matsumura, 1916: 103</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(preoccupied). Type species:
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D55873BFFE879DC7E1C236BBE72" authority="Matsumura, 1916" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1916" box="[939,1353,833,860]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Daruma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitobei">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE879DC7E1C224ABE72" box="[939,1128,833,859]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Daruma nitobei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B27873BFFE87E037E1C236BBE72" author="Matsumura S." box="[1140,1353,833,860]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="85 - 118" part="6" refId="ref8436" refString="Matsumura S. 1916. Synopsis der Issiden (Fulgoriden) Japans. Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society 6: 85 - 118." title="Synopsis der Issiden (Fulgoriden) Japans" type="journal article" year="1916">Matsumura, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation. Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B27873BFFE878DE7E392587BEA8" author="Ishihara T." box="[681,933,871,898]" journalOrPublisher="Special Bulletin of the Lepidoptera Society of Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="201 - 221" part="1" refId="ref8268" refString="Ishihara T. 1965 a. Some species of Formosan Homoptera. Special Bulletin of the Lepidoptera Society of Japan 1: 201 - 221." title="Some species of Formosan Homoptera" type="journal article" year="1965">Ishihara (1965a: 208)</bibRefCitation>
under the erroneous spelling “
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE87F797E362343BEA8" box="[1294,1377,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Darma</emphasis>
”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F7A36D6873BFFE87ACA7ED325C8BEE5" blockId="3.[189,1398,758,1010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D55873BFFE87ACA7ED32405BE8E" authority="Metcalf, 1952: 227" authorityName="Metcalf" authorityPageNumber="227" authorityYear="1952" box="[189,551,908,935]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Darumara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE87ACA7ED3271BBE8F" box="[189,313,909,934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Darumara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B27873BFFE87B367ED22405BE8E" author="Metcalf Z. P." box="[321,551,908,935]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="226 - 231" part="42" refId="ref8462" refString="Metcalf Z. P. 1952. New names in the Homoptera. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42: 226 - 231." title="New names in the Homoptera" type="journal article" year="1952">Metcalf, 1952: 227</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. New name for
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D55873BFFE878937ED32203BE8F" ID-CoL="3ZW6" authority="Matsumura, 1916" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1916" box="[740,1057,908,935]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Daruma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE878937ED32564BE8F" box="[740,838,909,934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Daruma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B27873BFFE879397ED32203BE8F" author="Matsumura S." box="[846,1057,908,935]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="85 - 118" part="6" refId="ref8436" refString="Matsumura S. 1916. Synopsis der Issiden (Fulgoriden) Japans. Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society 6: 85 - 118." title="Synopsis der Issiden (Fulgoriden) Japans" type="journal article" year="1916">Matsumura, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B27873BFFE87E8B7ED2277CBEE4" author="Gnezdilov V. M." journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="75 - 92" part="49" refId="ref8111" refString="Gnezdilov V. M. 2009. Revisionary notes on some tropical Issidae and Nogodinidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1): 75 - 92." title="Revisionary notes on some tropical Issidae and Nogodinidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea)" type="journal article" year="2009">Gnezdilov (2009: 85)</bibRefCitation>
[erroneous: already synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B27873BFFE8796F7EEC25FDBEE5" author="Ishihara T." box="[792,991,945,972]" journalOrPublisher="Special Bulletin of the Lepidoptera Society of Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="201 - 221" part="1" refId="ref8268" refString="Ishihara T. 1965 a. Some species of Formosan Homoptera. Special Bulletin of the Lepidoptera Society of Japan 1: 201 - 221." title="Some species of Formosan Homoptera" type="journal article" year="1965">Ishihara (1965a)</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F7A36D6873BFFE87ACA7E862513BEDB" blockId="3.[189,1398,758,1010]" box="[189,817,983,1010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE87ACA7E862732BED8" box="[189,272,984,1009]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Darma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B27873BFFE87B607E89242EBEDB" author="Ishihara T." box="[279,524,983,1010]" journalOrPublisher="Special Bulletin of the Lepidoptera Society of Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="201 - 221" part="1" refId="ref8268" refString="Ishihara T. 1965 a. Some species of Formosan Homoptera. Special Bulletin of the Lepidoptera Society of Japan 1: 201 - 221." title="Some species of Formosan Homoptera" type="journal article" year="1965">Ishihara, 1965a: 208</bibRefCitation>
. Misspelling of
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D55873BFFE878BF7E862508BED8" ID-CoL="3ZW6" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1916" box="[712,810,984,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Daruma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE878BF7E862508BED8" box="[712,810,984,1009]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Daruma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67DF655D873BFFE87ACA794224D9B899" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2F7A36D6873BFFE87ACA79422487B98F" blockId="3.[189,1399,1051,1190]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
We follow the definition of the genus given in the key to the genera of Hemisphaeriini proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B27873BFFE87F3E79452772B972" author="Sun Y. &amp; Meng R. &amp; Wang Y." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="42 - 53" part="3186" refId="ref8645" refString="Sun Y., Meng R. &amp; Wang Y. 2012. Neogergithoides, a new genus with a new species from China (Hemiptera: Issidae). Zootaxa 3186: 42 - 53." title="Neogergithoides, a new genus with a new species from China (Hemiptera: Issidae)" type="journal article" year="2012">
Sun
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE87ACA791F26DAB972" box="[189,248,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
, with the following distinctive set of characters: (1) posterior wing longer than half length of tegmen; (2) frons with complete median carina; (3) lateral margins of frons not elevated and (4) a row of tubercles along lateral margin of frons.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F7A36D6873BFFE87ACA798E26DAB9C3" blockId="3.[189,248,1232,1258]" box="[189,248,1232,1258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="743281BA873BFFE87ACA798E26DAB9C3" bold="true" box="[189,248,1232,1258]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE87ACA798E26DAB9C3" bold="true" box="[189,248,1232,1258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Note</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F7A36D6873BFFE87ACA785E24D9B899" blockId="3.[189,1399,1280,1457]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B27873BFFE87ACA785E27A3B832" author="Ishihara T." box="[189,385,1280,1307]" journalOrPublisher="Special Bulletin of the Lepidoptera Society of Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="201 - 221" part="1" refId="ref8268" refString="Ishihara T. 1965 a. Some species of Formosan Homoptera. Special Bulletin of the Lepidoptera Society of Japan 1: 201 - 221." title="Some species of Formosan Homoptera" type="journal article" year="1965">Ishihara (1965a)</bibRefCitation>
was the first to propose
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D55873BFFE878C6785F2531B833" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1916" box="[689,787,1281,1306]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Daruma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE878C6785F2531B833" box="[689,787,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Daruma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D55873BFFE87E37785E22FAB833" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1915" box="[1088,1240,1280,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE87E37785E22FAB833" box="[1088,1240,1280,1306]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gergithoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although he should have used the name
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D55873BFFE87862787924B3B869" authorityName="Metcalf" authorityYear="1952" box="[533,657,1319,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Darumara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE87862787924B3B869" box="[533,657,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Darumara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as proposed by Metclaf (1952). It seems that
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B27873BFFE87EB878782729B84C" author="Chan M. - L. &amp; Yang C. - T." journalOrPublisher="National Chung Hsing University, Department of Entomology, Taichung (Taiwan)" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref7787" refString="Chan M. - L. &amp; Yang C. - T. 1994. Issidae of Taiwan (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). National Chung Hsing University, Department of Entomology, Taichung (Taiwan)." title="Issidae of Taiwan (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea)" type="book" year="1994">Chan &amp; Yang (1994)</bibRefCitation>
were not aware of
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B27873BFFE87B9D7815249DB84F" author="Ishihara T." box="[490,703,1355,1382]" journalOrPublisher="Special Bulletin of the Lepidoptera Society of Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="201 - 221" part="1" refId="ref8268" refString="Ishihara T. 1965 a. Some species of Formosan Homoptera. Special Bulletin of the Lepidoptera Society of Japan 1: 201 - 221." title="Some species of Formosan Homoptera" type="journal article" year="1965">Ishihara’s (1965a)</bibRefCitation>
synonymy, as they considered
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D55873BFFE87E5D781522E0B84C" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1915" box="[1066,1218,1355,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE87E5D781522E0B84C" box="[1066,1218,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gergithoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D55873BFFE87E8C78122355B84C" authorityName="Metcalf" authorityYear="1952" box="[1275,1399,1356,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Darumara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE87E8C78122355B84C" box="[1275,1399,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Darumara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as separate genera. More recently,
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B27873BFFE87824782F2500B8A2" author="Gnezdilov V. M." box="[595,802,1393,1419]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="75 - 92" part="49" refId="ref8111" refString="Gnezdilov V. M. 2009. Revisionary notes on some tropical Issidae and Nogodinidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1): 75 - 92." title="Revisionary notes on some tropical Issidae and Nogodinidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea)" type="journal article" year="2009">Gnezdilov (2009)</bibRefCitation>
reinstated
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B27873BFFE879D4782F225AB8A2" author="Ishihara T." box="[931,1144,1392,1419]" journalOrPublisher="Special Bulletin of the Lepidoptera Society of Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="201 - 221" part="1" refId="ref8268" refString="Ishihara T. 1965 a. Some species of Formosan Homoptera. Special Bulletin of the Lepidoptera Society of Japan 1: 201 - 221." title="Some species of Formosan Homoptera" type="journal article" year="1965">Ishihara’s (1965a)</bibRefCitation>
view but erroneously stated that he proposed a new synonymy instead.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67DF655D873BFFE87ACA7884241FBA02" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="taxon_list">
<paragraph id="2F7A36D6873BFFE87ACA788427AEB8DD" blockId="3.[189,396,1498,1524]" box="[189,396,1498,1524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="743281BA873BFFE87ACA788427AEB8DD" bold="true" box="[189,396,1498,1524]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE87ACA788427AEB8DD" bold="true" box="[189,396,1498,1524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Species included</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F7A36D6873BFFE87ACA7B552478BB0C" blockId="3.[189,744,1546,1836]" box="[189,602,1546,1573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D55873BFFE87ACA7B552478BB0C" authority="Schumacher, 1915" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1915" box="[189,602,1546,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatifrons">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE87ACA7B55275BBB0C" box="[189,377,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. carinatifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B27873BFFE87BF77B552478BB0C" author="Schumacher F." box="[384,602,1546,1573]" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="73 - 134" part="8" refId="ref8593" refString="Schumacher F. 1915. Der gegenwartige Stand unserer Kenntnis von der Homopteren-Fauna der Insel Formosa. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin (8): 73 - 134. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30243518 [accessed 6 Mar. 2017]." title="Der gegenwartige Stand unserer Kenntnis von der Homopteren-Fauna der Insel Formosa" type="journal article" year="1915">Schumacher, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F7A36D6873BFFE87ACA7B6F24CABB63" blockId="3.[189,744,1546,1836]" box="[189,744,1584,1611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D55873BFFE87ACA7B6F24CABB63" authority="Chen, Zhang &amp; Chang, 2014" authorityName="Chen, Zhang &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2014" box="[189,744,1584,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudospinosus">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE87ACA7B6F27ACBB63" box="[189,398,1584,1611]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. caudospinosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B27873BFFE87BE27B6E24CABB63" author="Chen X. - S. &amp; Zhang Z. - G. &amp; Chang Z." box="[405,744,1584,1610]" journalOrPublisher="Guizhou Science and Technology Publishing House, Guiyang" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref7873" refString="Chen X. - S., Zhang Z. - G. &amp; Chang Z. 2014. Issidae and Caliscelidae from China. Guizhou Science and Technology Publishing House, Guiyang." title="Issidae and Caliscelidae from China" type="book" year="2014">Chen, Zhang &amp; Chang, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F7A36D6873BFFE87ACA7B082460BB59" blockId="3.[189,744,1546,1836]" box="[189,578,1622,1648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D55873BFFE87ACA7B082460BB59" authority="Chou &amp; Wang, 2003" authorityName="Chou &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2003" box="[189,578,1622,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE87ACA7B08276BBB59" box="[189,329,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. gibbosus</emphasis>
Chou &amp; Wang, 2003
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F7A36D6873BFFE87ACA7B222799BBBF" blockId="3.[189,744,1546,1836]" box="[189,443,1659,1686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D55873BFFE87ACA7B222778BBBC" authority="Jérôme Constant &amp; Hong-Thai Pham, 2017" authorityName="Jérôme Constant &amp; Hong-Thai Pham" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,346,1659,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnezdilovi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE87ACA7B222778BBBC" box="[189,346,1659,1686]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. gnezdilovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="068257BF873BFFE87B167B222799BBBF" box="[353,443,1660,1686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F7A36D6873BFFE87ACA7BFF24E3BB92" blockId="3.[189,744,1546,1836]" box="[189,705,1697,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D55873BFFE87ACA7BFF24E3BB92" authority="Rahman, Kwon &amp; Suh, 2012" authorityName="Rahman, Kwon &amp; Suh" authorityYear="2012" box="[189,705,1697,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejudoensis">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE87ACA7BFF2747BB92" box="[189,357,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. jejudoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B27873BFFE87B1B7BFF24E3BB92" author="Rahman M. A. &amp; Kwon Y. J. &amp; Suh S. J." box="[364,705,1697,1723]" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News 122 (4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="293 - 299" part="2011" publicationUrl="10.3157/021.122.0401" refId="ref8532" refString="Rahman M. A., Kwon Y. J. &amp; Suh S. J. 2012. A new species of the genus Gergithoides Schumacher (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae) from Korea. Entomological News 122 (4) [2011]: 293 - 299. https: // doi. org / 10.3157 / 021.122.0401" title="A new species of the genus Gergithoides Schumacher (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae) from Korea" type="journal article" year="2012">Rahman, Kwon &amp; Suh, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F7A36D6873BFFE87ACA7B99274ABBC8" blockId="3.[189,744,1546,1836]" box="[189,360,1735,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D55873BFFE87ACA7B992724BBC9" authority="Jérôme Constant &amp; Hong-Thai Pham, 2017" authorityName="Jérôme Constant &amp; Hong-Thai Pham" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,262,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE87ACA7B992724BBC9" box="[189,262,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. nui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="068257BF873BFFE87B797B99274ABBC8" box="[270,360,1735,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F7A36D6873BFFE87ACA7BB22403BA2E" blockId="3.[189,744,1546,1836]" box="[189,545,1772,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D55873BFFE87ACA7BB22403BA2E" authority="(Melichar, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Melichar" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[189,545,1772,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulosus">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE87ACA7BB22777BA2F" box="[189,341,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. rugulosus</emphasis>
(Melichar, 1906)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F7A36D6873BFFE87ACA7A4C241FBA02" blockId="3.[189,744,1546,1836]" box="[189,573,1809,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D55873BFFE87ACA7A4C241FBA02" authority="Wang &amp; Che, 2003" authorityName="Wang &amp; Che" authorityYear="2003" box="[189,573,1809,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulatus">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE87ACA7A4C2777BA02" box="[189,341,1809,1836]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. undulatus</emphasis>
Wang &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B27873BFFE87BB27A4F241FBA02" author="Che Y. - L. &amp; Wang Y. - L. &amp; Chou I." box="[453,573,1809,1835]" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia 25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="102 - 108" part="2" refId="ref7825" refString="Che Y. - L., Wang Y. - L. &amp; Chou I. 2003. Taxonomic study on the genus Gergithoides Schumacher (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae). Entomotaxonomia 25 (2): 102 - 108 [in Chinese]." title="Taxonomic study on the genus Gergithoides Schumacher (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae)" type="journal article" year="2003">Che, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67DF655D873BFFE87ACA7A0B22A3BAC2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2F7A36D6873BFFE87ACA7A0B270DBA46" blockId="3.[189,303,1877,1903]" box="[189,303,1877,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="743281BA873BFFE87ACA7A0B270DBA46" bold="true" box="[189,303,1877,1903]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE87ACA7A0B270DBA46" bold="true" box="[189,303,1877,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F7A36D6873BFFE87ACA7AD822A3BAC2" blockId="3.[189,1398,1926,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
The species of
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D55873BFFE87B027AD8242FBA89" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1915" box="[373,525,1926,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE87B027AD8242FBA89" box="[373,525,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gergithoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be identified based on the comparison of the male genitalia with reliable illustrations. Considering the numerous pending issues regarding the identity of the species of
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D55873BFFE87ACA7A8F2777BAC2" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1915" box="[189,341,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE87ACA7A8F2777BAC2" box="[189,341,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gergithoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is currently unwise to propose an identification key to the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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