401 lines
57 KiB
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401 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="F0638C9C0F20818BF6B8118AFA954DC9" ID-CLB-Dataset="32062" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.296" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ab0c810-4a49-4a9a-8830-66e044e66255" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="894145" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F71721A1-65D9-4AC7-8877-092B76BCC76F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1505729269697" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jérôme Constant & Hong-Thai Pham" docDate="2017" docId="A76C87C08735FFE5787E7FD124D2BA16" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT-296_Constant.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 296" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gergithoides carinatifrons Schumacher 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="5B55FFB88738FFEB7A777D5E2622BD29" masterDocTitle="Gergithoides Schumacher, 1915 in Vietnam, with two new species, and taxonomic notes on the genus (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae)" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1734363996412" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1A19B8FA94AD73EB6ABAAA10C157D70C">Gergithoides Schumacher, 1915 in Vietnam, with two new species, and taxonomic notes on the genus (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B4CA4ACBA329978446D06A16EA44DAD4">Jérôme Constant</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5160D90FF84181256AFDD69969F99C91">Hong-Thai Pham</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="18A629B08F7FAEE08A9E17BF7AEE183A">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="50A4A06CCB3669572D65A3EB1122C474">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A76C87C08735FFE5787E7FD124D2BA16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6015433" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134310865" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6015433" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A76C87C08735FFE5787E7FD124D2BA16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A76C87C08735FFE5787E7FD124D2BA16" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" scope_family="Issidae" scope_order="Hemiptera" scope_subFamily="Issinae">
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<subSubSection id="67DF655D8735FFE6787E7FD12208BF83" box="[521,1066,655,682]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2F7A36D68735FFE6787E7FD12208BF83" blockId="13.[521,1066,655,682]" box="[521,1066,655,682]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="743281BA8735FFE6787E7FD12208BF83" box="[521,1066,655,682]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="E8C54D558735FFE6787E7FD12208BF83" ID-CoL="3FWCT" authority="Schumacher, 1915" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1915" box="[521,1066,655,682]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatifrons">
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<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48735FFE6787E7FD1256BBF80" bold="true" box="[521,841,655,682]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gergithoides carinatifrons</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278735FFE679267FD12208BF83" author="Schumacher F." box="[849,1066,655,682]" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="73 - 134" part="8" refId="ref8593" refString="Schumacher F. 1915. Der gegenwartige Stand unserer Kenntnis von der Homopteren-Fauna der Insel Formosa. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin (8): 73 - 134. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30243518 [accessed 6 Mar. 2017]." title="Der gegenwartige Stand unserer Kenntnis von der Homopteren-Fauna der Insel Formosa" type="journal article" year="1915">Schumacher, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="67DF655D8735FFE57ACA7F8F256BBF0A" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="2F7A36D68735FFE67ACA7F8F253ABFC2" blockId="13.[189,1056,721,783]" box="[189,792,721,748]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="E8C54D558735FFE67ACA7F8F2531BFC2" ID-CoL="3FWCT" authority="Schumacher, 1915: 126" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1915" box="[189,787,721,748]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatifrons">
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||
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48735FFE67ACA7F8F27D6BFC2" box="[189,500,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gergithoides carinatifrons</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278735FFE67B8B7F8F2531BFC2" author="Schumacher F." box="[508,787,721,748]" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="73 - 134" part="8" refId="ref8593" refString="Schumacher F. 1915. Der gegenwartige Stand unserer Kenntnis von der Homopteren-Fauna der Insel Formosa. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin (8): 73 - 134. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30243518 [accessed 6 Mar. 2017]." title="Der gegenwartige Stand unserer Kenntnis von der Homopteren-Fauna der Insel Formosa" type="journal article" year="1915">Schumacher, 1915: 126</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="2F7A36D68735FFE67ACA7FAB2202BE26" blockId="13.[189,1056,721,783]" box="[189,1056,756,783]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="E8C54D558735FFE67ACA7FAB24ABBE27" authority="Matsumura, 1916: 103" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1916" box="[189,649,756,783]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Daruma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitobei">
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<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48735FFE67ACA7FAB2755BE27" box="[189,375,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Daruma nitobei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278735FFE67B087FAB24ABBE27" author="Matsumura S." box="[383,649,756,783]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="85 - 118" part="6" refId="ref8436" refString="Matsumura S. 1916. Synopsis der Issiden (Fulgoriden) Japans. Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society 6: 85 - 118." title="Synopsis der Issiden (Fulgoriden) Japans" type="journal article" year="1916">Matsumura, 1916: 103</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278735FFE679167FAA2231BE26" author="Ishihara T." box="[865,1043,756,783]" journalOrPublisher="Special Bulletin of the Lepidoptera Society of Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="201 - 221" part="1" refId="ref8268" refString="Ishihara T. 1965 a. Some species of Formosan Homoptera. Special Bulletin of the Lepidoptera Society of Japan 1: 201 - 221." title="Some species of Formosan Homoptera" type="journal article" year="1965">Ishihara 1965a</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2F7A36D68735FFE57ACA7E6822B2BC62" blockId="13.[189,1399,821,1235]" lastBlockId="14.[189,1399,267,406]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="E8C54D558735FFE67ACA7E6827D6BE79" ID-CoL="3FWCT" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1915" box="[189,500,822,848]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatifrons">
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<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48735FFE67ACA7E6827D6BE79" box="[189,500,822,848]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gergithoides carinatifrons</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278735FFE678677E6B24FEBE79" author="Esaki T." box="[528,732,821,848]" journalOrPublisher="Hokuryukan, Tokyo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref8095" refString="Esaki T. 1932. Nippon Konchu Zukan. Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum. Hokuryukan, Tokyo" title="Nippon Konchu Zukan. Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum" type="book" year="1932">Esaki 1932: 1795</bibRefCitation>
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(described), fig. 1 (illustrated). —
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<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278735FFE67E067E6822CDBE79" author="Kato M." box="[1137,1263,822,848]" journalOrPublisher="Three Colour Illustrated Insects of Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 13" part="4" refId="ref8348" refString="Kato M. 1933. Homoptera. Three Colour Illustrated Insects of Japan 4: 1 - 13." title="Homoptera" type="journal article" year="1933">Kato 1933</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 4, fig. 1 (illustrated). —
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<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278735FFE67BEA7E072456BE5A" author="Metcalf Z. P." box="[413,628,857,884]" editor="Metcalf Z. P." journalOrPublisher="North Carolina State College, Raleigh" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref8488" refString="Metcalf Z. P. 1958. Fascicle IV, Fulgoroidea. Part 15. Issidae. In: Metcalf Z. P. (ed.) General Catalogue of the Homoptera. Fascicule IV. North Carolina State College, Raleigh." title="Fulgoroidea. Part 15. Issidae" type="book" volumeTitle="General Catalogue of the Homoptera. Fascicule IV" year="1958">Metcalf 1958: 120</bibRefCitation>
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(catalogued). —
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<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278735FFE679497E072204BE5A" author="Ishihara T." box="[830,1062,857,884]" journalOrPublisher="Special Bulletin of the Lepidoptera Society of Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="201 - 221" part="1" refId="ref8268" refString="Ishihara T. 1965 a. Some species of Formosan Homoptera. Special Bulletin of the Lepidoptera Society of Japan 1: 201 - 221." title="Some species of Formosan Homoptera" type="journal article" year="1965">Ishihara 1965a: 208</bibRefCitation>
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(senior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="E8C54D558735FFE67F627E042428BEBF" authority="Matsumura, 1916" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Daruma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitobei">
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<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48735FFE67F627E042716BEBF" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Daruma nitobei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278735FFE67B4C7E222428BEBF" author="Matsumura S." box="[315,522,892,918]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="85 - 118" part="6" refId="ref8436" refString="Matsumura S. 1916. Synopsis der Issiden (Fulgoriden) Japans. Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society 6: 85 - 118." title="Synopsis der Issiden (Fulgoriden) Japans" type="journal article" year="1916">Matsumura, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(misspelled
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<taxonomicName id="E8C54D558735FFE678E97E23256BBEBF" authority="Matsumura, 1916" box="[670,841,892,918]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Darma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitobei">
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<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48735FFE678E97E23256BBEBF" box="[670,841,892,918]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Darma nitobei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), recorded from Japan). —
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<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278735FFE67EFA7E222354BEBF" author="Ishihara T." box="[1165,1398,892,919]" journalOrPublisher="Colore Naturali Edita" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" part="III" refId="ref8294" refString="Ishihara T. 1965 b. Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum, Colore Naturali Edita, vol. III. Hokuryu-Kan Publishing Co. Ltd, Tokyo." title="Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum" type="journal volume" year="1965">Ishihara 1965b: 131</bibRefCitation>
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(listed), pl. 66, fig. 6 (illustrated – specimen from Shikoku, Japan). —
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<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278735FFE67E507EC122EFBE90" author="Hori Y." box="[1063,1229,927,953]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="49 - 66" part="10" refId="ref8237" refString="Hori Y. 1969. Hemisphaeriinae of the Japan Archipelago (Hemiptera: Issidae). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society 10 (2): 49 - 66." title="Hemisphaeriinae of the Japan Archipelago (Hemiptera: Issidae)" type="journal article" year="1969">Hori 1969: 62</bibRefCitation>
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(records from Japan), figs 2, 5–7 (frons, clypeus and male genitalia illustrated), pls 2, 7–8 (habitus illustrated). —
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<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278735FFE67A947EBB27DFB929" author="Chan M. - L. & Yang C. - T." box="[227,509,997,1024]" journalOrPublisher="National Chung Hsing University, Department of Entomology, Taichung (Taiwan)" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref7787" refString="Chan M. - L. & Yang C. - T. 1994. Issidae of Taiwan (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). National Chung Hsing University, Department of Entomology, Taichung (Taiwan)." title="Issidae of Taiwan (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea)" type="book" year="1994">Chan & Yang 1994: 17</bibRefCitation>
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(described; male genitalia), fig. 5 (wings, frons and clypeus, vertex, pro- and mesonotum, and male genitalia, illustrated). —
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<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278735FFE679287957227FB90A" author="Che Y. - L. & Wang Y. - L. & Chou I." box="[863,1117,1033,1059]" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia 25" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="102 - 108" part="2" refId="ref7825" refString="Che Y. - L., Wang Y. - L. & Chou I. 2003. Taxonomic study on the genus Gergithoides Schumacher (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae). Entomotaxonomia 25 (2): 102 - 108 [in Chinese]." title="Taxonomic study on the genus Gergithoides Schumacher (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae)" type="journal article" year="2003">
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Che
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<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48735FFE679ED795425F3B90A" box="[922,977,1033,1059]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
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. 2003: 103
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</bibRefCitation>
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(keyed; recorded from Hainan, in Chinese), 107 (recorded from Hainan, in English). —
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<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278735FFE67997797222EAB96E" author="Gnezdilov V. M." box="[992,1224,1068,1095]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="75 - 92" part="49" refId="ref8111" refString="Gnezdilov V. M. 2009. Revisionary notes on some tropical Issidae and Nogodinidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1): 75 - 92." title="Revisionary notes on some tropical Issidae and Nogodinidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea)" type="journal article" year="2009">Gnezdilov 2009: 85</bibRefCitation>
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(notes on type specimens; records from Taiwan; senior synonym of
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||
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D558735FFE6792B790E223AB940" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1916" box="[860,1048,1103,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Daruma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitobei">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48735FFE6792B790E223AB940" box="[860,1048,1103,1129]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Daruma nitobei</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
), figs 5–6 (dorsal and frontal view of specimen from Taiwan). —
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278735FFE678F3792C257FB9A4" author="Sun Y. & Meng R. & Wang Y." box="[644,861,1138,1165]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="42 - 53" part="3186" refId="ref8645" refString="Sun Y., Meng R. & Wang Y. 2012. Neogergithoides, a new genus with a new species from China (Hemiptera: Issidae). Zootaxa 3186: 42 - 53." title="Neogergithoides, a new genus with a new species from China (Hemiptera: Issidae)" type="journal article" year="2012">
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||
Sun
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<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48735FFE678CF792D24C8B9A5" box="[696,746,1138,1164]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2012: 50
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
(compared with
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<taxonomicName id="E8C54D558735FFE67E56792C243DB999" ID-CoL="747XZ" authority="Sun, Meng & Wang, 2012" authorityName="Sun, Meng & Wang" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Neogergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubercularis">
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||
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48735FFE67E56792C2354B9A5" box="[1057,1398,1138,1164]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Neogergithoides tubercularis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278735FFE67A9479C8243DB999" author="Sun Y. & Meng R. & Wang Y." box="[227,543,1174,1200]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="42 - 53" part="3186" refId="ref8645" refString="Sun Y., Meng R. & Wang Y. 2012. Neogergithoides, a new genus with a new species from China (Hemiptera: Issidae). Zootaxa 3186: 42 - 53." title="Neogergithoides, a new genus with a new species from China (Hemiptera: Issidae)" type="journal article" year="2012">Sun, Meng & Wang, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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), figs 43–45 (illustrated). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278735FFE6790E79CB2282B999" author="Rahman M. A. & Kwon Y. J. & Suh S. J." box="[889,1184,1173,1200]" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News 122 (4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="293 - 299" part="2011" publicationUrl="10.3157/021.122.0401" refId="ref8532" refString="Rahman M. A., Kwon Y. J. & Suh S. J. 2012. A new species of the genus Gergithoides Schumacher (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae) from Korea. Entomological News 122 (4) [2011]: 293 - 299. https: // doi. org / 10.3157 / 021.122.0401" title="A new species of the genus Gergithoides Schumacher (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae) from Korea" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Rahman
|
||
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48735FFE6799379C8223BB999" box="[996,1049,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012: 295
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(keyed). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278735FFE67F4E79CB27B7B9FA" author="Chen X. - S. & Zhang Z. - G. & Chang Z." journalOrPublisher="Guizhou Science and Technology Publishing House, Guiyang" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref7873" refString="Chen X. - S., Zhang Z. - G. & Chang Z. 2014. Issidae and Caliscelidae from China. Guizhou Science and Technology Publishing House, Guiyang." title="Issidae and Caliscelidae from China" type="book" year="2014">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48735FFE67A9479E4273BB9FA" box="[227,281,1209,1235]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014: 37
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(keyed, described, recorded from Guizhou, in Chinese; distribution map), fig. 2-6 (habitus, details and male genitalia illustrated – photographs of specimen from Guizhou, drawings reproduced from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278736FFE57BD97C6E24B1BC62" author="Chan M. - L. & Yang C. - T." box="[430,659,304,331]" journalOrPublisher="National Chung Hsing University, Department of Entomology, Taichung (Taiwan)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref7787" refString="Chan M. - L. & Yang C. - T. 1994. Issidae of Taiwan (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). National Chung Hsing University, Department of Entomology, Taichung (Taiwan)." title="Issidae of Taiwan (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea)" type="book" year="1994">Chan & Yang 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), 187 (recorded from Guizhou, in English).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7BBA665E8735FFE67ACA7AF124E4BAC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.894161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/894161/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[189,1398,1318,1923]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="2F7A36D68735FFE67ACA7AF124E4BAC5" blockId="13.[189,1399,1967,2029]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48735FFE67ACA7AF1272FBAE0" bold="true" box="[189,269,1967,1993]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D558735FFE67B617AF1278CBAE0" ID-CoL="4N6F" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1915" box="[278,430,1967,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48735FFE67B617AF1278CBAE0" box="[278,430,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gergithoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀, unidentified species from Ba Vi National Park.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48735FFE67E6F7AF12272BAE0" bold="true" box="[1048,1104,1967,1993]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. Live specimen, 29 Jun. 2015 (photographs © J. Constant – RBINS).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F7A36D68736FFE57ACA7C09255FBCBF" blockId="14.[189,1399,267,406]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D558736FFE57ACA7C0927B3BC59" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[189,401,342,368]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Darumara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitobei">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48736FFE57ACA7C0927B3BC59" box="[189,401,342,368]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Darumara nitobei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278736FFE57BDA7C0824A7BC59" author="Metcalf Z. P." box="[429,645,341,368]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="226 - 231" part="42" refId="ref8462" refString="Metcalf Z. P. 1952. New names in the Homoptera. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42: 226 - 231." title="New names in the Homoptera" type="journal article" year="1952">Metcalf 1952: 227</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D558736FFE578E27C092533BC59" authorityName="Metcalf" authorityYear="1952" box="[661,785,343,368]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Darumara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48736FFE578E27C092533BC59" box="[661,785,343,368]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Darumara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
= replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D558736FFE57E437C0922B4BC59" ID-CoL="3ZW6" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1916" box="[1076,1174,343,368]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Daruma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48736FFE57E437C0922B4BC59" box="[1076,1174,343,368]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Daruma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278736FFE57EA57C08272DBCBF" author="Metcalf Z. P." editor="Metcalf Z. P." journalOrPublisher="North Carolina State College, Raleigh" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref8488" refString="Metcalf Z. P. 1958. Fascicle IV, Fulgoroidea. Part 15. Issidae. In: Metcalf Z. P. (ed.) General Catalogue of the Homoptera. Fascicule IV. North Carolina State College, Raleigh." title="Fulgoroidea. Part 15. Issidae" type="book" volumeTitle="General Catalogue of the Homoptera. Fascicule IV" year="1958">Metcalf 1958: 158</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(catalogued). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278736FFE57BAB7C2524CBBCBC" author="Chan M. - L. & Yang C. - T." box="[476,745,379,405]" journalOrPublisher="National Chung Hsing University, Department of Entomology, Taichung (Taiwan)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref7787" refString="Chan M. - L. & Yang C. - T. 1994. Issidae of Taiwan (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). National Chung Hsing University, Department of Entomology, Taichung (Taiwan)." title="Issidae of Taiwan (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea)" type="book" year="1994">Chan & Yang 1994: 20</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(described).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F7A36D68736FFE57ACA7CE1256BBF0A" blockId="14.[189,1398,446,547]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D558736FFE57A807CE02416BCF1" ID-CoL="3FWCT" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1915" box="[247,564,446,472]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48736FFE57A807CE02416BCF1" box="[247,564,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gergithoides carinatifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278736FFE578297CE125A7BCF1" author="Kwon Y. J. & Huh E. Y." box="[606,901,446,473]" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Koreana (Supplement)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="19 - 54" part="5" refId="ref8367" refString="Kwon Y. J. & Huh E. Y. 1995. A check list of the Auchenorrhyncha from Chejudo (Homoptera). Insecta Koreana (Supplement) 5: 19 - 54." title="A check list of the Auchenorrhyncha from Chejudo (Homoptera)" type="journal article" year="1995">Kwon & Huh 1995: 40</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="57D276468736FFE57E2F7CE022D0BCF0" box="[1112,1266,446,473]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(based on misidentification, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278736FFE57B917CBD24F7BCD7" author="Rahman M. A. & Kwon Y. J. & Suh S. J." box="[486,725,483,510]" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News 122 (4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="293 - 299" part="2011" publicationUrl="10.3157/021.122.0401" refId="ref8532" refString="Rahman M. A., Kwon Y. J. & Suh S. J. 2012. A new species of the genus Gergithoides Schumacher (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae) from Korea. Entomological News 122 (4) [2011]: 293 - 299. https: // doi. org / 10.3157 / 021.122.0401" title="A new species of the genus Gergithoides Schumacher (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae) from Korea" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Rahman
|
||
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48736FFE578267CBA24A4BCD4" box="[593,646,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278736FFE5796D7CBA221FBCD7" author="Kwon Y. J. & Huh E. Y." box="[794,1085,483,510]" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Koreana (Supplement)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="308 - 312" part="26" refId="ref8403" refString="Kwon Y. J. & Huh E. Y. 2001. Suborder Auchenorrhyncha. Economic Insects of Korea 19. Insecta Koreana (Supplement) 26: 308 - 312." title="Suborder Auchenorrhyncha. Economic Insects of Korea 19" type="journal article" year="2001">Kwon & Huh 2001: 310</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(listed from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="57D276468736FFE57EAD7CBD2350BCD7" box="[1242,1394,483,510]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, based on misidentification, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278736FFE578257F57251FBF0A" author="Rahman M. A. & Kwon Y. J. & Suh S. J." box="[594,829,521,547]" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News 122 (4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="293 - 299" part="2011" publicationUrl="10.3157/021.122.0401" refId="ref8532" refString="Rahman M. A., Kwon Y. J. & Suh S. J. 2012. A new species of the genus Gergithoides Schumacher (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae) from Korea. Entomological News 122 (4) [2011]: 293 - 299. https: // doi. org / 10.3157 / 021.122.0401" title="A new species of the genus Gergithoides Schumacher (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae) from Korea" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Rahman
|
||
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48736FFE578CC7F5724CDBF0A" box="[699,751,521,547]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="67DF655D8736FFE57ACA7F1224D2BA16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2F7A36D68736FFE57ACA7F12270DBF4F" blockId="14.[189,303,588,614]" box="[189,303,588,614]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<heading id="743281BA8736FFE57ACA7F12270DBF4F" bold="true" box="[189,303,588,614]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48736FFE57ACA7F12270DBF4F" bold="true" box="[189,303,588,614]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F7A36D68736FFE57ACA7F222788BE78" blockId="14.[189,1399,636,849]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
This species was described based on two specimens from Taiwan by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278736FFE57E6F7F222324BFBE" author="Schumacher F." box="[1048,1286,636,663]" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="73 - 134" part="8" refId="ref8593" refString="Schumacher F. 1915. Der gegenwartige Stand unserer Kenntnis von der Homopteren-Fauna der Insel Formosa. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin (8): 73 - 134. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30243518 [accessed 6 Mar. 2017]." title="Der gegenwartige Stand unserer Kenntnis von der Homopteren-Fauna der Insel Formosa" type="journal article" year="1915">Schumacher (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, together with one variety,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D558736FFE57BFB7FFC25FFBF94" authority="Schumacher, 1915" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1915" box="[396,989,674,701]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="carinatifrons" variety="uniformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48736FFE57BFB7FFC2468BF95" box="[396,586,674,700]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. carinatifrons</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48736FFE578F17FFC24D4BF95" box="[646,758,674,700]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">uniformis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278736FFE579777FFC25FFBF94" author="Schumacher F." box="[768,989,674,701]" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="73 - 134" part="8" refId="ref8593" refString="Schumacher F. 1915. Der gegenwartige Stand unserer Kenntnis von der Homopteren-Fauna der Insel Formosa. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin (8): 73 - 134. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30243518 [accessed 6 Mar. 2017]." title="Der gegenwartige Stand unserer Kenntnis von der Homopteren-Fauna der Insel Formosa" type="journal article" year="1915">Schumacher, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Unfortunately, the syntypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D558736FFE57F2D7FFC2777BFC8" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48736FFE57F2D7FFC2777BFC8" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. carinatifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are destroyed (only one hind wing still exists, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278736FFE579CF7F992258BFC8" author="Gnezdilov V. M." box="[952,1146,711,737]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="75 - 92" part="49" refId="ref8111" refString="Gnezdilov V. M. 2009. Revisionary notes on some tropical Issidae and Nogodinidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1): 75 - 92." title="Revisionary notes on some tropical Issidae and Nogodinidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea)" type="journal article" year="2009">Gnezdilov 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but the species was redescribed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278736FFE57B197FB2247FBE2F" author="Chan M. - L. & Yang C. - T." box="[366,605,748,775]" journalOrPublisher="National Chung Hsing University, Department of Entomology, Taichung (Taiwan)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref7787" refString="Chan M. - L. & Yang C. - T. 1994. Issidae of Taiwan (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). National Chung Hsing University, Department of Entomology, Taichung (Taiwan)." title="Issidae of Taiwan (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea)" type="book" year="1994">Chan & Yang (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on specimens from Taiwan. It was also mentioned from Japan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278736FFE57AB27E4F2755BE05" author="Ishihara T." box="[197,375,785,812]" journalOrPublisher="Special Bulletin of the Lepidoptera Society of Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="201 - 221" part="1" refId="ref8268" refString="Ishihara T. 1965 a. Some species of Formosan Homoptera. Special Bulletin of the Lepidoptera Society of Japan 1: 201 - 221." title="Some species of Formosan Homoptera" type="journal article" year="1965">Ishihara 1965a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278736FFE57BF57E4F27EDBE05" author="Ishihara T." box="[386,463,785,812]" journalOrPublisher="Colore Naturali Edita" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" part="III" refId="ref8294" refString="Ishihara T. 1965 b. Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum, Colore Naturali Edita, vol. III. Hokuryu-Kan Publishing Co. Ltd, Tokyo." title="Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum" type="journal volume" year="1965">1965b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278736FFE57BAD7E4F2477BE05" author="Hori Y." box="[474,597,785,812]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="49 - 66" part="10" refId="ref8237" refString="Hori Y. 1969. Hemisphaeriinae of the Japan Archipelago (Hemiptera: Issidae). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society 10 (2): 49 - 66." title="Hemisphaeriinae of the Japan Archipelago (Hemiptera: Issidae)" type="journal article" year="1969">Hori 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), China (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278736FFE578C87E4F2554BE02" author="Che Y. - L. & Wang Y. - L. & Chou I." box="[703,886,785,812]" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia 25" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="102 - 108" part="2" refId="ref7825" refString="Che Y. - L., Wang Y. - L. & Chou I. 2003. Taxonomic study on the genus Gergithoides Schumacher (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae). Entomotaxonomia 25 (2): 102 - 108 [in Chinese]." title="Taxonomic study on the genus Gergithoides Schumacher (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae)" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Che
|
||
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48736FFE578807E4C2508BE02" box="[759,810,785,811]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278736FFE579F67E4F2264BE02" author="Chen X. - S. & Zhang Z. - G. & Chang Z." box="[897,1094,785,812]" journalOrPublisher="Guizhou Science and Technology Publishing House, Guiyang" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref7873" refString="Chen X. - S., Zhang Z. - G. & Chang Z. 2014. Issidae and Caliscelidae from China. Guizhou Science and Technology Publishing House, Guiyang." title="Issidae and Caliscelidae from China" type="book" year="2014">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48736FFE579B17E4C25DBBE02" box="[966,1017,785,811]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and South Korea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278736FFE57F5A7E4F2770BE78" author="Kwon Y. J. & Huh E. Y." journalOrPublisher="Insecta Koreana (Supplement)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="19 - 54" part="5" refId="ref8367" refString="Kwon Y. J. & Huh E. Y. 1995. A check list of the Auchenorrhyncha from Chejudo (Homoptera). Insecta Koreana (Supplement) 5: 19 - 54." title="A check list of the Auchenorrhyncha from Chejudo (Homoptera)" type="journal article" year="1995">Kwon & Huh 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278736FFE57B297E6927BFBE78" author="Kwon Y. J. & Huh E. Y." box="[350,413,823,849]" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Koreana (Supplement)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="308 - 312" part="26" refId="ref8403" refString="Kwon Y. J. & Huh E. Y. 2001. Suborder Auchenorrhyncha. Economic Insects of Korea 19. Insecta Koreana (Supplement) 26: 308 - 312." title="Suborder Auchenorrhyncha. Economic Insects of Korea 19" type="journal article" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F7A36D68736FFE57ACA7E2422BDB967" blockId="14.[189,1399,890,1103]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
South Korean specimens were checked by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278736FFE578C07E242596BEBD" author="Rahman M. A. & Kwon Y. J. & Suh S. J." box="[695,948,890,916]" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News 122 (4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="293 - 299" part="2011" publicationUrl="10.3157/021.122.0401" refId="ref8532" refString="Rahman M. A., Kwon Y. J. & Suh S. J. 2012. A new species of the genus Gergithoides Schumacher (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae) from Korea. Entomological News 122 (4) [2011]: 293 - 299. https: // doi. org / 10.3157 / 021.122.0401" title="A new species of the genus Gergithoides Schumacher (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae) from Korea" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Rahman
|
||
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48736FFE579567E252576BEBD" box="[801,852,890,916]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who found them to belong to another species which they described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D558736FFE578357EFE2271BE90" authority="Rahman, Kwon & Suh, 2012" authorityName="Rahman, Kwon & Suh" authorityYear="2012" box="[578,1107,927,954]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejudoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48736FFE578357EFE24C9BE90" box="[578,747,927,954]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. jejudoensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278736FFE578837EC12271BE90" author="Rahman M. A. & Kwon Y. J. & Suh S. J." box="[756,1107,927,954]" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News 122 (4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="293 - 299" part="2011" publicationUrl="10.3157/021.122.0401" refId="ref8532" refString="Rahman M. A., Kwon Y. J. & Suh S. J. 2012. A new species of the genus Gergithoides Schumacher (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae) from Korea. Entomological News 122 (4) [2011]: 293 - 299. https: // doi. org / 10.3157 / 021.122.0401" title="A new species of the genus Gergithoides Schumacher (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae) from Korea" type="journal article" year="2012">Rahman, Kwon & Suh, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Considering this wrong record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D558736FFE57B427E9B27D1BEF7" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1915" box="[309,499,964,991]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48736FFE57B427E9B27D1BEF7" box="[309,499,964,991]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. carinatifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="57D276468736FFE578697E9A249ABEF6" box="[542,696,964,991]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it remains questionable if the species is present in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="57D276468736FFE57F5B7E9B2351BEF6" box="[1324,1395,965,991]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Indeed, the male genitalia represented in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278736FFE578EF7EB72517B92D" author="Hori Y." box="[664,821,1001,1028]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="49 - 66" part="10" refId="ref8237" refString="Hori Y. 1969. Hemisphaeriinae of the Japan Archipelago (Hemiptera: Issidae). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society 10 (2): 49 - 66." title="Hemisphaeriinae of the Japan Archipelago (Hemiptera: Issidae)" type="journal article" year="1969">Hori’s (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
publication do not match the drawings of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278736FFE57F6B7EB72773B900" author="Chan M. - L. & Yang C. - T." journalOrPublisher="National Chung Hsing University, Department of Entomology, Taichung (Taiwan)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref7787" refString="Chan M. - L. & Yang C. - T. 1994. Issidae of Taiwan (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). National Chung Hsing University, Department of Entomology, Taichung (Taiwan)." title="Issidae of Taiwan (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea)" type="book" year="1994">Chan & Yang (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but it is unclear if these authors used a specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="57D276468736FFE579A17950220EB901" box="[982,1068,1038,1064]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(where there might be more than one
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D558736FFE57B5F796A27E2B967" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1915" box="[296,448,1076,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48736FFE57B5F796A27E2B967" box="[296,448,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gergithoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species) or from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="57D276468736FFE578F9796A24F6B967" box="[654,724,1076,1102]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and this requires further investigation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F7A36D68736FFE57ACA792925A0B828" blockId="14.[189,1399,1143,1281]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
The presence of the species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="57D276468736FFE5784C792924A3B9B8" box="[571,641,1143,1169]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="ED01F8348736FFE578E2792924D2B9BB" box="[661,752,1143,1170]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
), reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278736FFE579EB7929224CB9B8" author="Che Y. - L. & Wang Y. - L. & Chou I." box="[924,1134,1143,1170]" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia 25" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="102 - 108" part="2" refId="ref7825" refString="Che Y. - L., Wang Y. - L. & Chou I. 2003. Taxonomic study on the genus Gergithoides Schumacher (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae). Entomotaxonomia 25 (2): 102 - 108 [in Chinese]." title="Taxonomic study on the genus Gergithoides Schumacher (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae)" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Che
|
||
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48736FFE579A07926222CB9B8" box="[983,1038,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is probably based on misidentified specimens, as the characters extrapolated from their identification key (tegmina dark brown with black marking – S. Chen pers. comm.
|
||
<date id="5B7B10168736FFE57967799C25AAB9F5" box="[784,904,1217,1244]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2016-09">Sep. 2016</date>
|
||
) do not match the illustration of a
|
||
<collectingCountry id="57D276468736FFE57F56799F2355B9F2" box="[1313,1399,1217,1243]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D558736FFE57B2479B9242DB828" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1915" box="[339,527,1255,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48736FFE57B2479B9242DB828" box="[339,527,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. carinatifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278736FFE578DD79B9255CB828" author="Gnezdilov V. M." box="[682,894,1255,1281]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="75 - 92" part="49" refId="ref8111" refString="Gnezdilov V. M. 2009. Revisionary notes on some tropical Issidae and Nogodinidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1): 75 - 92." title="Revisionary notes on some tropical Issidae and Nogodinidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea)" type="journal article" year="2009">Gnezdilov (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F7A36D68736FFE57ACA7874251DBB0A" blockId="14.[189,1399,1322,1572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
The Guizhou (China) specimens identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D558736FFE578BE787525A0B86D" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1915" box="[713,898,1322,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48736FFE578BE787525A0B86D" box="[713,898,1322,1349]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. carinatifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D558736FFE579C07875226EB86D" baseAuthorityName="Melichar" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[951,1100,1322,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48736FFE579C07875226EB86D" box="[951,1100,1322,1349]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. rugulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mentioned and illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278736FFE57A9778112793B840" author="Chen X. - S. & Zhang Z. - G. & Chang Z." box="[224,433,1359,1385]" journalOrPublisher="Guizhou Science and Technology Publishing House, Guiyang" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref7873" refString="Chen X. - S., Zhang Z. - G. & Chang Z. 2014. Issidae and Caliscelidae from China. Guizhou Science and Technology Publishing House, Guiyang." title="Issidae and Caliscelidae from China" type="book" year="2014">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48736FFE57B53780E277CB840" box="[292,350,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
belong to the same collecting event: Xiaodanjiang, Leigongshan, Guizhou,
|
||
<date id="5B7B10168736FFE57F57781126D9B8A6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2005-09-16">16 Sep. 2005</date>
|
||
. The genitalia illustrations for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D558736FFE57814782B2239B8A6" authority="in Chen et al. (2014)" authorityName="in Chen et al." authorityYear="2014" box="[611,1051,1396,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48736FFE57814782B253DB8A6" box="[611,799,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. carinatifrons</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278736FFE57932782A2239B8A6" author="Chen X. - S. & Zhang Z. - G. & Chang Z." box="[837,1051,1396,1423]" journalOrPublisher="Guizhou Science and Technology Publishing House, Guiyang" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref7873" refString="Chen X. - S., Zhang Z. - G. & Chang Z. 2014. Issidae and Caliscelidae from China. Guizhou Science and Technology Publishing House, Guiyang." title="Issidae and Caliscelidae from China" type="book" year="2014">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48736FFE579FC782B25E4B8A7" box="[907,966,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are reproduced from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278736FFE57F6D782A2775B89D" author="Chan M. - L. & Yang C. - T." journalOrPublisher="National Chung Hsing University, Department of Entomology, Taichung (Taiwan)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref7787" refString="Chan M. - L. & Yang C. - T. 1994. Issidae of Taiwan (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). National Chung Hsing University, Department of Entomology, Taichung (Taiwan)." title="Issidae of Taiwan (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea)" type="book" year="1994">Chan & Yang (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D558736FFE5783F78C4252AB89D" box="[584,776,1434,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48736FFE5783F78C4252AB89D" box="[584,776,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. carinatifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D558736FFE5793D78C425C4B89D" baseAuthorityName="Melichar" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[842,998,1434,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48736FFE5793D78C425C4B89D" box="[842,998,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. rugulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278736FFE57EE378C42354B89D" author="Chen X. - S. & Zhang Z. - G. & Chang Z." box="[1172,1398,1434,1460]" journalOrPublisher="Guizhou Science and Technology Publishing House, Guiyang" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref7873" refString="Chen X. - S., Zhang Z. - G. & Chang Z. 2014. Issidae and Caliscelidae from China. Guizhou Science and Technology Publishing House, Guiyang." title="Issidae and Caliscelidae from China" type="book" year="2014">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48736FFE57EA978C4233FB89D" box="[1246,1309,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are probably conspecific and belong to a species characterized by the male genitalia illustrated under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D558736FFE57B4378BA27ECB8D7" baseAuthorityName="Melichar" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[308,462,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48736FFE57B4378BA27ECB8D7" box="[308,462,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. rugulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in their book. However, this taxon is most likely neither
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D558736FFE57EF078BA2367B8D7" box="[1159,1349,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48736FFE57EF078BA2367B8D7" box="[1159,1349,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. carinatifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nor
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D558736FFE57ACA7B542777BB0A" baseAuthorityName="Melichar" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[189,341,1545,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48736FFE57ACA7B542777BB0A" box="[189,341,1545,1572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. rugulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and it represents an undescribed species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F7A36D68736FFE57ACA7B122224BBFE" blockId="14.[189,1399,1612,1751]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Finally, the Chinese specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D558736FFE5781B7B132512BB4E" box="[620,816,1613,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48736FFE5781B7B132512BB4E" box="[620,816,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. carinatifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
illustrated and described by comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D558736FFE57ACA7B2C2567BBA5" authority="Sun, Meng & Wang, 2012" authorityName="Sun, Meng & Wang" authorityYear="2012" box="[189,837,1650,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Neogergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubercularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48736FFE57ACA7B2C2430BBA5" box="[189,530,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Neogergithoides tubercularis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278736FFE5786F7B2C2567BBA5" author="Sun Y. & Meng R. & Wang Y." box="[536,837,1650,1676]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="42 - 53" part="3186" refId="ref8645" refString="Sun Y., Meng R. & Wang Y. 2012. Neogergithoides, a new genus with a new species from China (Hemiptera: Issidae). Zootaxa 3186: 42 - 53." title="Neogergithoides, a new genus with a new species from China (Hemiptera: Issidae)" type="journal article" year="2012">Sun, Meng & Wang, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278736FFE579197B2C220CBBA5" author="Sun Y. & Meng R. & Wang Y." box="[878,1070,1650,1676]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="42 - 53" part="3186" refId="ref8645" refString="Sun Y., Meng R. & Wang Y. 2012. Neogergithoides, a new genus with a new species from China (Hemiptera: Issidae). Zootaxa 3186: 42 - 53." title="Neogergithoides, a new genus with a new species from China (Hemiptera: Issidae)" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Sun
|
||
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48736FFE579D67B2D25F1BBA5" box="[929,979,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
does not match
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278736FFE57E9E7B2C2729BB98" author="Gnezdilov V. M." journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="75 - 92" part="49" refId="ref8111" refString="Gnezdilov V. M. 2009. Revisionary notes on some tropical Issidae and Nogodinidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1): 75 - 92." title="Revisionary notes on some tropical Issidae and Nogodinidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea)" type="journal article" year="2009">Gnezdilov’s (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
description and it belongs to another species. Unfortunately,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B278736FFE579A87BC92287BB98" author="Sun Y. & Meng R. & Wang Y." box="[991,1189,1687,1713]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="42 - 53" part="3186" refId="ref8645" refString="Sun Y., Meng R. & Wang Y. 2012. Neogergithoides, a new genus with a new species from China (Hemiptera: Issidae). Zootaxa 3186: 42 - 53." title="Neogergithoides, a new genus with a new species from China (Hemiptera: Issidae)" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Sun
|
||
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48736FFE57E637BC6226ABB98" box="[1044,1096,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
failed to mention the origin of the illustrated specimen they attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D558736FFE579347BE325DDBBFF" box="[835,1023,1724,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48736FFE579347BE325DDBBFF" box="[835,1023,1724,1751]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. carinatifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F7A36D68736FFE57ACA7A5E24D2BA16" blockId="14.[189,1399,1791,1855]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
As a conclusion, we consider that the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D558736FFE5795E7A5E25CBBA33" box="[809,1001,1792,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC48736FFE5795E7A5E25CBBA33" box="[809,1001,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. carinatifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
outside
|
||
<collectingCountry id="57D276468736FFE57E247BA1228BBA30" box="[1107,1193,1791,1817]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
still needs to be confirmed by the examination of male genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |