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<document id="1DE06408B3D26BE68EAA1AF65FD58F3A" ID-CLB-Dataset="20636" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.533.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da3fd6cd-6a8c-4164-bcb3-7882375fff34" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6091379" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1644910982427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mokni, Ridha El" docDate="2022" docId="9C3C87BAFF93FF8BBAC62A30FE8C28EE" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.533.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 533 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Allium elaounii El Mokni 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="212" masterDocId="6005FFC2FF91FF8CBA4E2C24FF83297E" masterDocTitle="Allium elaounii: a new species of A. sect. Pseudoscorodon (Amaryllidaceae, Allioideae, Allieae) from Kroumirian mountains, Tunisia" masterLastPageNumber="215" masterPageNumber="205" pageNumber="207" updateTime="1699311377395" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="5ECE7BE096576CA0687FBC7E7E985CC6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F1066E0DD9931671194E332A5A3B490E">
<mods:title id="BCEED4232F80AC562BD665F0D4776C4D">Allium elaounii: a new species of A. sect. Pseudoscorodon (Amaryllidaceae, Allioideae, Allieae) from Kroumirian mountains, Tunisia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F3C36C394CC886F5BF10ABC08F625645" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7CE0018AE7E5180E0D29918D2C6F3E75">
<mods:roleTerm id="68201E7F71A9D0E12E02514F56743ECD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="20C92A8183880678C6DC27F0C6373874">Mokni, Ridha El</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4AD5C72F782AA1F52B19BD5A2D22A95A">Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences ‘ A’, Laboratory of Botany, Cryptogamy and Plant Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy of Monastir, Avenue Avicenna, Monastir- 5000, University of Monastir, Tunisia. &amp; Department of Forestry, Laboratory of Forest Ecology, National Research Institute of Rural Engineering, Water and Forests, Ariana- 2080, IRESA, University of Carthage, Tunisia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EA8759CAE32746594C1E3F2DF62108BA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B4A1AEFDA4EB9863B8D7A3CC18CD37BC" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="2BB3904D282B807DD761C8BCCF6232CB">
<mods:title id="7D43F3D7EE6791D575D4C494DC2D7776">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E7D62835F15B3D18C93AD1F62F5F81C9">
<mods:date id="D119FF9587681870F42CAE482A815B86">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="99B08672694F51AB38A0242B72F876B4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="AA6143772FC252CC0AD7BEE9413FF459">2022-02-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2CB057761FB0BC4D5590514D5EE00760" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5F1D157A644D1BDC61D80FB191485AFF">533</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7B8ED45FE632316DFF1C7A2503F4431D" type="issue">
<mods:number id="B4A5CC83C72627C9BA6238FB60A6048B">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="29CA785A59365AC8B3CC1B3A8DC4F2AB">205</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C7B076A18501387613836CD900048453">215</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="68B1D27C5DF7B6D90E7E1A0BDD34766F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F615342678A1A53D119B24C038D2E59A" type="CLB-Dataset">20636</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="114444BD02838587ADB276527AF57A4A" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.533.4.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="73C8E27697659EF2E690A3FAAB380AC9" type="GBIF-Dataset">da3fd6cd-6a8c-4164-bcb3-7882375fff34</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4D5022C620E3A291D922B47598368844" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0CB6583F89F77C1AB3FB6051308FCE13" type="Zenodo-Dep">6091379</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9C3C87BAFF93FF8BBAC62A30FE8C28EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6311013" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193376796" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6311013" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C3C87BAFF93FF8BBAC62A30FE8C28EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C3C87BAFF93FF8BBAC62A30FE8C28EE" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">
<subSubSection id="5C8F6527FF93FF8EBAC62A30FD2B2F50" box="[136,680,1556,1583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="142A36ACFF93FF8EBAC62A30FD2B2F50" blockId="2.[136,680,1556,1583]" box="[136,680,1556,1583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">
<heading id="4F6281C0FF93FF8EBAC62A30FD2B2F50" box="[136,680,1556,1583]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF93FF8EBAC62A30FE2C2F50" authority="El Mokni" authorityName="El Mokni" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,431,1556,1583]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elaounii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF93FF8EBAC62A30FEBE2F51" bold="true" box="[136,317,1556,1583]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Allium elaounii</emphasis>
El Mokni
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF93FF8EBBF82A31FD882F50" box="[438,523,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DD257C5FF93FF8EBBF82A31FD882F50" box="[438,523,1557,1582]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8CAE2A29FF93FF8EB8572A30FDE42F50" box="[537,615,1556,1582]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[203,1377,187,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[185,1402,184,1956]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Allium elaounii sp. nov. (A) habit and habitat; pale yellow, erect stem (B) glabrous leaves including sheath and blade base, (C) umbel with closed spathe valves before blooming, (D–E) bulb with bulbils; whitish membranaceous inner tunics, light brown fibrous outer tunics. Phot. by R. El Mokni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6091384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6091384/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8CAE2A29FF93FF8EB83B2A30FD062F50" box="[629,645,1556,1582]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1990,2012]" captionTargetBox="[235,1354,190,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[219,1369,187,1968]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Allium elaounii sp. nov. (A–H) sequential stages of anthesis, 4–6 nerved longer spathe valve markedly beaked, campanulate perigone with sub-equal yellow with pale green tepals and greenish brownish midvein, exserted stamens, (J) full flowering umbel, (K) end of anthesis with persistent spathe valves, greenish subglobose capsule with purplish-brown apical part. Phot.by R. El Mokni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6091390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6091390/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8CAE2A29FF93FF8EB8DF2A30FD1C2F50" box="[657,671,1556,1582]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1715,1737]" captionTargetBox="[179,1414,204,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-31@6.[151,1436,190,1691]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Macromorphological shape of seeds of Allium elaounii. (A) and (B) dorsal face, (C) ventral face, (D) dorsal face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6091396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6091396/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5C8F6527FF93FF8EBAC62A44FEB22E54" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="142A36ACFF93FF8EBAC62A44FEB22E54" blockId="2.[136,1452,1632,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF93FF8EBAC62A44FEA72F0B" authorityName="El Mokni" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,292,1632,1653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elaounii">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF93FF8EBAC62A44FEA72F0B" box="[136,292,1632,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Allium elaounii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from closely related species with yellow/yellowish/yellowish-green/greenish-yellow perigone of the sect.
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF93FF8EBAF32AA0FEDF2FE7" box="[189,348,1668,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Pseudoscorodon</emphasis>
in the Mediterranean area by being a discreet small stemmed geophyte with typical bulbilliferous bulb in the sandstony Kroumirian-Tunisian oak forests mountains with leaves totally glabrous rather than hairy, face blades striated abaxially, inflorescences obviously hemispherical to fastigiate rather than densely and elliptical to fastigiate, ovary ovoid to pyriform rather than subglobose and trigonous, seeds granular to tuberculate with fine ridges and few folds rather than irregularly ovate-angular or semi-ovoid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5C8F6527FF93FF8EBAC62B78FA972EE8" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="142A36ACFF93FF8EBAC62B78FA972EE8" blockId="2.[136,1451,1884,1942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF93FF8EBAC62B78FF392E0F" bold="true" box="[136,186,1884,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="A4FD3CF1FF93FF8EBA992B78FA092E0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3466704301" box="[215,1418,1884,1906]" collectingDate="2020-05-19" collectionCode="R" country="Tunisia" elevation="907" location="Beni Mtir Village" municipality="Kroumirian-Jendouba Province" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="6C82763CFF93FF8EBA992B78FEBF2E0F" box="[215,316,1884,1905]" name="Tunisia" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">TUNISIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="F44EACD6FF93FF8EBB092B78FDF82E0C" box="[327,635,1884,1906]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Kroumirian-Jendouba Province</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="114A6077FF93FF8EB8C92B78FCB42E0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C3C87BAFF93FF8BBAC62A30FE8C28EE:114A6077FF93FF8EB8C92B78FCB42E0C" box="[647,823,1884,1906]" country="Tunisia" municipality="Kroumirian-Jendouba Province" name="Beni Mtir Village" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Béni Mtir Village</location>
, in the mixed oak forest,
<elevation id="9FB8D19FFF93FF8EBE762B78FB592E0F" box="[1080,1242,1884,1906]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.07" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="907.0">
elevation
<quantity id="D36D9B49FF93FF8EBED62B78FB592E0F" box="[1176,1242,1884,1905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.07" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="907.0">907 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<date id="602B106CFF93FF8EBEA82B78FAEE2E0F" box="[1254,1389,1884,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" value="2020-05-19">
<collectingDate id="706FE984FF93FF8EBEA82B78FAEE2E0F" box="[1254,1389,1884,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" value="2020-05-19">19 May 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="7284AE69FF93FF8EBF372B78FA092E0F" box="[1401,1418,1884,1905]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF93FF8EBF372B78FA092E0F" box="[1401,1418,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">R</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF93FF8EBFC42B78FA0D2E0F" box="[1418,1422,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A4FD3CF1FF93FF8EBFD82B78FA932EE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3466704302" collectionCode="HFLA, PAL" collectorName="El Mokni &amp; Herbarium El Mokni" country="Tunisia" county="Herbarium El Mokni" location="Isotypes" municipality="Faculty of Pharmacy" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Monastir" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF93FF8EBFD82B78FEDE2EEB" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">
<collectorName id="B960537AFF93FF8EBFD82B78FF792EEB" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">El Mokni</collectorName>
11190520
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="CB2E880EFF93FF8EBB242BA4FE402EE8" box="[362,451,1920,1942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectorName id="B960537AFF93FF8EBB822BA4FD162EE8" box="[460,661,1920,1942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">
<collectingCounty id="FD4B4E20FF93FF8EBB822BA4FD162EE8" box="[460,661,1920,1942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Herbarium El Mokni</collectingCounty>
</collectorName>
at the
<collectingMunicipality id="F44EACD6FF93FF8EB8982BA4FC1D2EE8" box="[726,926,1920,1942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Faculty of Pharmacy</collectingMunicipality>
of
<collectingRegion id="D651F84EFF93FF8EB9F02BA4FB992EE8" box="[958,1050,1920,1942]" country="Tunisia" name="Monastir" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Monastir</collectingRegion>
!
<location id="114A6077FF93FF8EBE6C2BA4FBF52EEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C3C87BAFF93FF8BBAC62A30FE8C28EE:114A6077FF93FF8EBE6C2BA4FBF52EEB" box="[1058,1142,1920,1941]" country="Tunisia" county="Herbarium El Mokni" municipality="Faculty of Pharmacy" name="Isotypes" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" stateProvince="Monastir">Isotypes</location>
:
<collectionCode id="7284AE69FF93FF8EBE312BA4FB462EEB" box="[1151,1221,1920,1941]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e8aq-6x4a" name="Sapienza University of Rome - Scuola di Specializzazione in Beni Naturali e Territoriali" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">HFLA</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="7284AE69FF93FF8EBE9C2BA4FA852EE8" box="[1234,1286,1920,1942]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15292" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15292" name="Herbarium Mediterraneum Panormitanum" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">PAL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5C8F6527FF93FF8FBAC62BE0FB342B3A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" type="description">
<paragraph id="142A36ACFF93FF8FBAC62BE0FB342B3A" blockId="2.[136,1452,1988,2087]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">
Bulb ovoid-ellipsoid to ellipsoid, 12–18 ×
<quantity id="D36D9B49FF93FF8EB8372BE0FD742EA1" box="[633,759,1988,2015]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
, solitary, sometimes with 1–2 bulbils 5–6 ×
<quantity id="D36D9B49FF93FF8EBF4E2BE0FAE02EA1" box="[1280,1379,1988,2015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
; outer tunics fibrous, light brown to brownish, and inner ones membranaceous, whitish. Stem
<quantity id="D36D9B49FF93FF8EBE322BCCFB6D217D" box="[1148,1262,2024,2051]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" unit="cm" value="23.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="21.0">21–26 cm</quantity>
tall, cylindrical, erect, striate, glabrous, pale yellow, covered by leaf sheaths up to 1/3–3/5 of total length. Leaves 4, green, glabrous; blade
<quantity id="D36D9B49FF92FF8FBA832CBAFEBE29C7" box="[205,317,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 cm</quantity>
long, 3.6–4.0 mm wide, linear, semi-cylindrical, fistulous, striated abaxially. Spathe persistent, with two unequal, opposite, erect valves, much shorter than the inflorescence, markedly beaked, the longer 4–6 nerved with 8.3–11.7(–18.7) mm long and 2.8–4.8(–6.2) mm large, the shorter 3 nerved with 5.8–11.1(–12.4) mm long and
<quantity id="D36D9B49FF92FF8FBF192CC2FF37285B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="1.8">1.8–3.6 mm</quantity>
large. Inflorescence hemispherical to fastigiate, lax, 16–25 ×
<quantity id="D36D9B49FF92FF8FB9282D2EFC62285B" box="[870,993,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="14.0">14–19 mm</quantity>
, 11–16(–20)-flowered; pedicels unequal, 4–13(–14) mm long, erect to slightly curved at anthesis. Perigone campanulate, with tepals sub-equal, yellow with pale green, oblong to ovate, obtuse at apex,
<quantity id="D36D9B49FF92FF8FB8742D76FD432813" box="[570,704,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.699999999999999" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="5.699999999999999" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="4.8">4.8–6.6 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D36D9B49FF92FF8FB94B2D76FC082813" box="[773,907,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.2 mm</quantity>
wide, with greenish-brownish midvein. Stamens exserted from the perigone, with filaments unequal, yellow-brownish, the outer ones
<quantity id="D36D9B49FF92FF8FBE0F2D52FB4B28EF" box="[1089,1224,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.449999999999999" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="7.449999999999999" valueMax="8.1" valueMin="6.8">6.8–8.1 mm</quantity>
long, the inner ones
<quantity id="D36D9B49FF92FF8FBAC62DBEFE9228CB" box="[136,273,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="4.05" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.6 mm</quantity>
long, connate below into an annulus ca.
<quantity id="D36D9B49FF92FF8FB8A42DBEFCF028CB" box="[746,883,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
high; anthers yellow-brownish, oblong, 1.9 2.0 ×
<quantity id="D36D9B49FF92FF8FBAC62D9AFE9028A7" box="[136,275,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.1 mm</quantity>
, rounded at apex. Ovary ovoid, smooth, greenish-yellow, 1.7–2.2 ×
<quantity id="D36D9B49FF92FF8FBE532D9AFB2B28A7" box="[1053,1192,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.4 mm</quantity>
, papillose in the upper part with well-developed nectariferous pores ca. 1/3 to 3/5 high; style pale yellow,
<quantity id="D36D9B49FF92FF8FBE632DC6FB362883" box="[1069,1205,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="1.2">1.2–3.1 mm</quantity>
long, extending up to
<quantity id="D36D9B49FF92FF8FBAC62E22FF4A2B5F" box="[136,201,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
after fertilization. Capsule subglobose to pyriform, 4.2–4.6 ×
<quantity id="D36D9B49FF92FF8FB9CF2E22FB892B5F" box="[897,1034,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.199999999999999" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="4.199999999999999" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="4.1">4.1–4.3 mm</quantity>
, greenish with purplish-brown apical part. Seeds 3 ×
<quantity id="D36D9B49FF92FF8FBB782E0EFE0D2B3B" box="[310,398,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, trigonous, granular to tuberculate with fine ridges and few folds, black.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5C8F6527FF92FF8FBAF32E6AFE542BF2" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="142A36ACFF92FF8FBAF32E6AFE542BF2" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FBAF32E6AFEBA2B16" bold="true" box="[189,313,590,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Phenology</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FBB102E6AFD892B16" authorityName="El Mokni" authorityYear="2022" box="[350,522,590,616]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elaounii">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FBB102E6AFD892B16" box="[350,522,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Allium elaounii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers in late spring-early summer from June to July; capsules are mature from the second half of July to August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5C8F6527FF92FF8FBAF32EB2FB232B87" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="142A36ACFF92FF8FBAF32EB2FB232B87" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FBAF32EB2FEBD2BCE" bold="true" box="[189,318,662,688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Etymology</emphasis>
:—This species is named in honor of the eminent Tunisian Professor Mohamed Hédi El Aouni, who dedicated his life in teaching Plant diversity, Ecology and Taxonomy of the Tunisian Flora at the Faculty of Sciences of
<collectingRegion id="D651F84EFF92FF8FBAE82EFAFF742B86" box="[166,247,734,760]" country="Tunisia" name="Bizerte" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Bizerta</collectingRegion>
(Carthage University), since 1981 and with whom I had my first lessons in Botany.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5C8F6527FF92FF8FBAF32F26FB5E2A63" box="[189,1245,769,798]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="142A36ACFF92FF8FBAF32F26FB5E2A63" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" box="[189,1245,769,798]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FBAF32F26FDAC2A62" bold="true" box="[189,559,770,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Common name (assigned here)</emphasis>
:—elaouni garlic (“ ’’: Tunisian name).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5C8F6527FF92FF8FBAF32F02FC642DFA" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="142A36ACFF92FF8FBAF32F02FC642DFA" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FBAF32F02FE652A3E" bold="true" box="[189,486,806,832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
:—The distribution of
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FB8AB2F02FC102A3E" authorityName="El Mokni" authorityYear="2022" box="[741,915,806,832]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elaounii">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FB8AB2F02FC102A3E" box="[741,915,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Allium elaounii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to Kroumirian-Jendouba Province, Béni Mtir region in the Northwestern of
<collectingCountry id="6C82763CFF92FF8FB81D2F6EFD2A2A1A" box="[595,681,842,868]" name="Tunisia" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
, where it grows on loamy-sandy soils (deriving from clay sandstone series of the ‘
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FBB532F4AFE4E2AF6" box="[285,461,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">numidian flyshs</emphasis>
’) in wet meadows and scrubs of mixed oak (
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FB9F12F4BFBE22AF6" box="[959,1121,878,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suber">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FB9F12F4BFBE22AF6" box="[959,1121,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Quercus suber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. and
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FBEFA2F4BFA272AF7" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd." box="[1204,1444,878,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canariensis">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FBEFA2F4BFAD42AF6" box="[1204,1367,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Q. canariensis</emphasis>
Willd.
</taxonomicName>
) forest between
<quantity id="D36D9B49FF92FF8FBB7E2FB6FE2E2AD3" box="[304,429,914,941]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="8.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="890.0" valueMax="920.0" valueMin="860.0">860–920 m</quantity>
of elevation. Species associated with
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FB9022FB7FC462AD2" authorityName="El Mokni" authorityYear="2022" box="[844,965,914,941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elaounii">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FB9022FB7FC462AD2" box="[844,965,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">A. elaounii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
include mainly
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FBE3B2FB7FAC22AD2" authority="Guss." authorityName="Guss." box="[1141,1345,914,941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aira" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenorei">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FBE3B2FB7FB792AD2" box="[1141,1274,915,941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Aira tenorei</emphasis>
Guss.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FBF052FB6FF662AAE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Aphanes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FBF052FB6FF662AAE" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Aphanes arvensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FBB5F2F92FDBE2AAE" box="[273,573,950,976]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Brachypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="distachyum">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FBB5F2F92FDBE2AAE" box="[273,573,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Brachypodium distachyum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) P.Beauv.,
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FB8AF2F92FBBC2AAE" authority="(Poir.) Link" authorityName="Link" baseAuthorityName="Poir." box="[737,1087,950,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calicotome" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FB8AF2F92FC372AAE" box="[737,948,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Calicotome villosa</emphasis>
(Poir.) Link
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FBE042F92FABA2AAE" box="[1098,1337,950,976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carthamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caeruleus">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FBE042F92FABA2AAE" box="[1098,1337,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Carthamus caeruleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FBF2B2F93FEA62A8A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Cistus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monspeliensis">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FBF2B2F93FEA62A8A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Cistus monspeliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FBB1E2FFFFE692A8A" box="[336,490,986,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Cistus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salviifolius">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FBB1E2FFFFE692A8A" box="[336,490,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">C. salviifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FB85B2FFEFCDE2A8A" authority="Pomel" authorityName="Pomel" box="[533,861,986,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="durandoi">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FB85B2FFEFC8D2A8A" box="[533,782,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Convolvulus durandoi</emphasis>
Pomel
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FB9262FFFFBE02A8B" authority="Pourr." authorityName="Pourr." box="[872,1123,986,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosus">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FB9262FFFFB952A8A" box="[872,1046,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Cytisus villosus</emphasis>
Pourr.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FBE222FFEFAC12A8A" box="[1132,1346,986,1012]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dactylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glomerata">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FBE222FFEFAC12A8A" box="[1132,1346,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Dactylis glomerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FBF232FFFFF622D66" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborea">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FBF232FFFFF622D66" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Erica arborea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FBB432FDAFDD62D66" authority="L'Her." authorityName="L'Her." box="[269,597,1022,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Erodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="populifolium">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FBB432FDAFD872D66" box="[269,516,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Erodium populifolium</emphasis>
L’Hér.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FB82E2FDAFC642D66" authority="(Lam.) Sweet" authorityName="Sweet" baseAuthorityName="Lam." box="[608,999,1022,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Filago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asterisciflora">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FB82E2FDAFCC52D66" box="[608,838,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Filago asterisciflora</emphasis>
(Lam.) Sweet
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FB9BC2FDBFB732D66" box="[1010,1264,1022,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humifusum">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FB9BC2FDBFB732D66" box="[1010,1264,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Hypericum humifusum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FBF522FDAFF502D42" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hypochaeris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FBF522FDAFF502D42" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Hypochaeris glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FBB4F2806FDA62D42" authority="(Sm.) DC." authorityName="DC." baseAuthorityName="Sm." box="[257,549,1058,1084]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Luzula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="forsteri">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FBB4F2806FE252D42" box="[257,422,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Luzula forsteri</emphasis>
(Sm.) DC.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FB87F2806FD4B2D43" box="[561,712,1058,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FB87F2806FD222D42" box="[561,673,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Medicago</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
pl.,
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FB8B52807FBB22D42" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd." box="[763,1073,1058,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canariensis">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FB8B52807FC622D42" box="[763,993,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Quercus canariensis</emphasis>
Willd.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FBE722807FB1F2D42" box="[1084,1180,1058,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suber">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FBE722807FB1F2D42" box="[1084,1180,1058,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Q. suber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FBE852806FA062D42" box="[1227,1413,1058,1084]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Stachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FBE852806FA062D42" box="[1227,1413,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Stachys arvensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FBAC62863FEC82D1E" box="[136,331,1095,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agrestis">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FBAC62863FEC82D1E" box="[136,331,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Veronica agrestis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FBB342862FD612D1E" authority="Banks &amp; Sol." authorityName="Banks &amp; Sol." box="[378,738,1094,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Lythrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="junceum">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FBB342862FDBC2D1E" box="[378,575,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Lythrum junceum</emphasis>
Banks &amp; Sol.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FB8A12862FC372D1E" box="[751,948,1094,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Mentha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulegium">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FB8A12862FC372D1E" box="[751,948,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Mentha pulegium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FB9AA2862FABB2D1E" authority="Chater" authorityName="Chater" box="[996,1336,1094,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Paronychia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="echinulata">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FB9AA2862FB672D1E" box="[996,1252,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Paronychia echinulata</emphasis>
Chater
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FBF0B2862FF2B2DFB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FBF0B2862FA2F2D1E" box="[1349,1452,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Plantago</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
pl.,
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FBA94284EFE242DFA" box="[218,423,1130,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Prunella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FBA94284EFE242DFA" box="[218,423,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Prunella laciniata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) L.,
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FB84B284EFDF72DFA" box="[517,628,1130,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sherardia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FB84B284EFDF72DFA" box="[517,628,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Sherardia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
arvensis L., and
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FB97D284EFC402DFB" box="[819,963,1130,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FB97D284EFC182DFA" box="[819,923,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Trifolium</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
pl.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5C8F6527FF92FF8FBAF328AAFA982C23" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="142A36ACFF92FF8FBAF328AAFA982C23" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FBAF328AAFE292DD6" bold="true" box="[189,426,1166,1192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—
<location id="114A6077FF92FF8FBB8228AAFD902DD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C3C87BAFF93FF8BBAC62A30FE8C28EE:114A6077FF92FF8FBB8228AAFD902DD6" box="[460,531,1166,1192]" county="Hence" municipality="Extent Of Occurrence" name="Based" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Based</location>
on our observations, the
<typeStatus id="CB2E880EFF92FF8FB96428ABFCD92DD7" box="[810,858,1167,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FB99728ABFBD72DD6" authorityName="El Mokni" authorityYear="2022" box="[985,1108,1166,1193]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elaounii">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FB99728ABFBD72DD6" box="[985,1108,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">A. elaounii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is under over-grazing pressure and eventual man-made fires.
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(AOO) does not reach
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and the
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(EOO) is less than
<quantity id="D36D9B49FF92FF8FBB1528F2FE332D8E" box="[347,432,1238,1264]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
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for both known sites.
<collectingCounty id="FD4B4E20FF92FF8FB8FE28F3FD792D8F" box="[688,762,1239,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Hence</collectingCounty>
, following the criteria established by IUCN (
<bibRefCitation id="70044B5DFF92FF8FBEA028F2FAF72D8E" author="IUCN" box="[1262,1396,1238,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" refId="ref6153" refString="IUCN (2021) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2020 - 2. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org (accessed 8 May 2021)" type="url" year="2021">
<specimenCode id="44339ED7FF92FF8FBEA028F2FAF72D8E" box="[1262,1396,1238,1264]" collectionCode="IUCN" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">IUCN 2021</specimenCode>
</bibRefCitation>
) and by the application of the criterion D (number of mature individuals ca. 27 ≤ 50), also according to the criterion
<specimenCode id="44339ED7FF92FF8FBF2A28DEFA062C6B" box="[1380,1413,1274,1301]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">C2</specimenCode>
a(i) (only one subpopulation, and number of individuals ca. 13 ≤ 50 for each location), we here propose a provisional assessment of the
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category for
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FB8072967FD472C22" authorityName="El Mokni" authorityYear="2022" box="[585,708,1346,1373]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elaounii">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FB8072967FD472C22" box="[585,708,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">A. elaounii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a ‘
<collectingMunicipality id="F44EACD6FF92FF8FB94F2966FB802C22" box="[769,1027,1346,1372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Critically Endangered’</collectingMunicipality>
species (CR,
<specimenCode id="44339ED7FF92FF8FBED12966FB412C23" box="[1183,1218,1346,1373]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">C2</specimenCode>
a(i)+D).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5C8F6527FF92FF8BBAF32942FE8C28EE" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="142A36ACFF92FF8ABAF32942FE712EDD" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,1784,2063]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FBAF32942FE042CFE" bold="true" box="[189,391,1382,1408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Taxonomic notes</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FBBE52942FDDA2CFE" authorityName="El Mokni" authorityYear="2022" box="[427,601,1382,1408]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elaounii">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FBBE52942FDDA2CFE" box="[427,601,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Allium elaounii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically closely related to
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FBE482943FBE22CFE" authorityName="Gautier" authorityYear="1898" box="[1030,1121,1383,1409]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rouyi">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FBE482943FBE22CFE" box="[1030,1121,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">A. rouyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group and
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FBEAC2943FA2F2CFE" box="[1250,1452,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FBEAC2943FA2B2CFE" authorityName="Maire and Weiller" authorityYear="1940" box="[1250,1448,1382,1409]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdecallosum">A. valdecallosum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
All five species share traits of reduced number of leaves (3–4), unequal and persistent spathe valves, absence of bulblets, lax umbel, campanulate perigone, yellow to yellowish tepals, simple stamens longer than perigone, almost ovoid ovary. However, some relevant morphological features differentiate
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FB99629F7FBD62C92" authorityName="El Mokni" authorityYear="2022" box="[984,1109,1490,1517]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elaounii">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FB99629F7FBD62C92" box="[984,1109,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">A. elaounii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from these two species, in its bulb outer coat, stem, leaves, inflorescence, pedicels, stamens, and seeds characters. The three species (where
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FBFDD29D3FF412F4A" authorityName="Gautier" authorityYear="1898" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rouyi">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FBFDD29D3FF412F4A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">A. rouyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered in
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FBBCF2A3FFE712F4A" box="[385,498,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">sensu lato</emphasis>
) are compared in
<tableCitation id="59170317FF92FF8FB8F02A3EFC922F4A" box="[702,785,1562,1588]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,224,1222,1246]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE 1. Main distinguishing morphological features of Allium elaounii from its closest related species with yellow/ yellowish/yellowish-green/greenish-yellow perigone of A. sect. Pseudoscorodon in the Mediterranean area. Characters in bold indicate traits discriminating A. elaounii from the related species. Measurements of morphological features of the new species were analysed on 8 individuals, whereas data presented for its closest relatives are derived from literature." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/40EA6624FF90FF8DBAC628E2FAC42C34" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" tableUuid="40EA6624FF90FF8DBAC628E2FAC42C34">Table 1</tableCitation>
and these traits are illustrated in
<figureCitation id="8CAE2A29FF92FF8FBECB2A3EFB722F4A" box="[1157,1265,1562,1588]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[136,229,1981,2003]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,229,1990,2012]" captionStartId-2="6.[136,229,1715,1737]" captionTargetBox-0="[203,1377,187,1952]" captionTargetBox-1="[235,1354,190,1962]" captionTargetBox-2="[179,1414,204,1673]" captionTargetId-0="figure-31@4.[185,1402,184,1956]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@5.[219,1369,187,1968]" captionTargetId-2="figure-31@6.[151,1436,190,1691]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Allium elaounii sp. nov. (A) habit and habitat; pale yellow, erect stem (B) glabrous leaves including sheath and blade base, (C) umbel with closed spathe valves before blooming, (D–E) bulb with bulbils; whitish membranaceous inner tunics, light brown fibrous outer tunics. Phot. by R. El Mokni." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Allium elaounii sp. nov. (A–H) sequential stages of anthesis, 4–6 nerved longer spathe valve markedly beaked, campanulate perigone with sub-equal yellow with pale green tepals and greenish brownish midvein, exserted stamens, (J) full flowering umbel, (K) end of anthesis with persistent spathe valves, greenish subglobose capsule with purplish-brown apical part. Phot.by R. El Mokni." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Macromorphological shape of seeds of Allium elaounii. (A) and (B) dorsal face, (C) ventral face, (D) dorsal face." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6091384" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6091390" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6091396" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6091384/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6091390/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6091396/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
. In fact, detailed morphological investigations carried out on living plants allowed us to conclude that
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FBE7B2A1BFB2C2F26" authorityName="El Mokni" authorityYear="2022" box="[1077,1199,1598,1625]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elaounii">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FBE7B2A1BFB2C2F26" box="[1077,1199,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">A. elaounii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a well differentiated species, clearly distinct from
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FBB812A47FD132F02" authorityName="Maire and Weiller" authorityYear="1940" box="[463,656,1634,1661]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdecallosum">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FBB812A47FD132F02" box="[463,656,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">A. valdecallosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which perigone shows typical basal callous thickening. Both share the tepal colour and the exserted stamens with
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FB82B2AA3FD4C2FDE" box="[613,719,1670,1697]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavum">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FB82B2AA3FD4C2FDE" box="[613,719,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">A. flavum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. but have no strong affinities to this latter that has spathe valves much longer than the inflorescence. As highlighted in
<tableCitation id="59170317FF92FF8FB8A12A8EFCC02FBA" box="[751,835,1706,1732]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,224,1222,1246]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE 1. Main distinguishing morphological features of Allium elaounii from its closest related species with yellow/ yellowish/yellowish-green/greenish-yellow perigone of A. sect. Pseudoscorodon in the Mediterranean area. Characters in bold indicate traits discriminating A. elaounii from the related species. Measurements of morphological features of the new species were analysed on 8 individuals, whereas data presented for its closest relatives are derived from literature." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/40EA6624FF90FF8DBAC628E2FAC42C34" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" tableUuid="40EA6624FF90FF8DBAC628E2FAC42C34">Table 1</tableCitation>
, despite close affinities that
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FBEC62A8FFA872FBA" authorityName="El Mokni" authorityYear="2022" box="[1160,1284,1706,1733]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elaounii">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FBEC62A8FFA872FBA" box="[1160,1284,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">A. elaounii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows with
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FBFDD2A8FFF412F96" authorityName="Gautier" authorityYear="1898" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="rouyi">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FBFDD2A8FFF412F96" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">A. rouyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DD257C5FF92FF8FBA862AEAFF7E2F96" box="[200,253,1742,1768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" sensu="lato">s.lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FBB7F2AEBFE722F96" authorityName="Maire and Weiller" authorityYear="1940" box="[305,497,1742,1769]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdecallosum">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FBB7F2AEBFE722F96" box="[305,497,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">A. valdecallosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in sharing the same number (3–4) of leaves, campanulate perigone, obtuse tepals with greenish midvein, almost exerted stamens, yellow to yellow-brownish anthers, it differs by its short stem (
<quantity id="D36D9B49FF92FF8FBF7F2AD6FA272E73" box="[1329,1444,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="23.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="21.0">21–26 cm</quantity>
) and small and typical bulbilliferous bulb with light-brown to brownish fibrous outer tunics. Moreover, in
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FBF7E2B33FA2F2E4E" authorityName="El Mokni" authorityYear="2022" box="[1328,1452,1814,1841]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elaounii">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FBF7E2B33FA2F2E4E" box="[1328,1452,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">A. elaounii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
leaves are totally glabrous (including sheath and blade base) with a wider blade (3.6–4.0 mm) striated abaxially while
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FBAC62B7BFEC82E06" authorityName="Maire and Weiller" authorityYear="1940" box="[136,331,1886,1913]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdecallosum">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FBAC62B7BFEC82E06" box="[136,331,1886,1913]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">A. valdecallosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
diverges in having hairs on the sheaths and at the base of the blades with thinner blades (1.5–3.0 mm wide) when
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FBB022BA7FE6B2EE2" box="[332,488,1922,1949]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FBB022BA7FE2B2EE2" authorityName="Gautier" authorityYear="1898" box="[332,424,1923,1949]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="rouyi">A. rouyi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DD257C5FF92FF8FBBFC2BA6FE6B2EE2" box="[434,488,1922,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" sensu="lato">s.lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
shows very scattered leaf indumentum with generally thinner blades (0.5–1.0(–3.0) mm wide). In addition, inflorescence shows hemispherical to fastigiate shape with a low number of flowers (up to 20) opposing to ellipsoid to fastigiate, expanded or wide and hemispherical umbel with a high number of flowers (up to 58) in
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FBAEA2BCBFF7F2176" authorityName="Gautier" authorityYear="1898" box="[164,252,2031,2057]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="rouyi">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FBAEA2BCBFF7F2176" box="[164,252,2031,2057]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">A. rouyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DD257C5FF92FF8FBB4F2BCAFEBB2176" box="[257,312,2030,2056]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" sensu="lato">s.lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, a medium sized annulus (
<quantity id="D36D9B49FF92FF8FB8152BCAFD602177" box="[603,739,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
) compared to a much shorter (
<quantity id="D36D9B49FF92FF8FBE7D2BCAFB092177" box="[1075,1162,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
) and the longest (1.0 mm) in
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FBAE82437FE832152" authorityName="Gautier" authorityYear="1898" box="[166,256,2067,2093]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="rouyi">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FBAE82437FE832152" box="[166,256,2067,2093]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">A. rouyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DD257C5FF92FF8FBB462436FEBE2152" box="[264,317,2066,2092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" sensu="lato">s.lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF92FF8FBB382437FDBB2152" authorityName="Maire and Weiller" authorityYear="1940" box="[374,568,2066,2093]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdecallosum">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF92FF8FBB382437FDBB2152" box="[374,568,2066,2093]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">A. valdecallosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, respectively. Interestingly, stamens filaments are yellow-brownish colored in
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF97FF8ABAC62ADCFE842E6C" authorityName="El Mokni" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,263,1784,1810]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elaounii">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF97FF8ABAC62ADCFE842E6C" box="[136,263,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">A. elaounii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
opposing to yellowish-purplish in
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF97FF8AB8EC2ADCFD7C2E6C" authorityName="Gautier" authorityYear="1898" box="[674,767,1784,1810]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="rouyi">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF97FF8AB8EC2ADCFD7C2E6C" box="[674,767,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">A. rouyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DD257C5FF97FF8AB9442ADCFCBC2E6C" box="[778,831,1784,1810]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" sensu="lato">s.lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and only yellowish in
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF97FF8ABE1D2ADCFA9B2E6C" authorityName="Maire and Weiller" authorityYear="1940" box="[1107,1304,1784,1810]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdecallosum">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF97FF8ABE1D2ADCFA9B2E6C" box="[1107,1304,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">A. valdecallosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Besides,
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF97FF8ABFDD2ADCFF672E48" authorityName="El Mokni" authorityYear="2022" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elaounii">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF97FF8ABFDD2ADCFF672E48" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">A. elaounii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF97FF8ABB342B38FDBF2E48" authorityName="Maire and Weiller" authorityYear="1940" box="[378,572,1820,1846]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdecallosum">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF97FF8ABB342B38FDBF2E48" box="[378,572,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">A. valdecallosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having ovoid to pyriform ovary rather than subglobose. One more relevant difference concerns seeds shape of
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF97FF8AB85F2B64FD0F2E24" authorityName="El Mokni" authorityYear="2022" box="[529,652,1856,1882]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elaounii">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF97FF8AB85F2B64FD0F2E24" box="[529,652,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">A. elaounii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, since preliminarily macromorphological photos show trigonous shape, granular to tuberculate aspect with fine ridges and few folds contrary to irregularly ovate-angular in
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF97FF8ABEA62B40FAC32E00" authorityName="Gautier" authorityYear="1898" box="[1256,1344,1892,1918]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="rouyi">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF97FF8ABEA62B40FAC32E00" box="[1256,1344,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">A. rouyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DD257C5FF97FF8ABF092B40FAFF2E00" box="[1351,1404,1892,1918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" sensu="lato">s.lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and semi-ovoid in
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF97FF8ABB642BACFE682EDC" authorityName="Maire and Weiller" authorityYear="1940" box="[298,491,1928,1954]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdecallosum">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF97FF8ABB642BACFE682EDC" box="[298,491,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">A. valdecallosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="40EA6624FF95FF88BAC62B99FE5A2165" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6091384" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6091384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6091384/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" startId="4.[136,229,1981,2003]" targetBox="[203,1377,187,1952]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="142A36ACFF95FF88BAC62B99FE5A2165" blockId="4.[136,1452,1981,2075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF95FF88BAC62B99FF7C2EAC" bold="true" box="[136,255,1981,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF95FF88BB4B2B99FE6F2EAD" box="[261,492,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF95FF88BB4B2B99FE182EAC" authority="Mokni, 2022" authorityName="El Mokni" authorityYear="2022" box="[261,411,1981,2002]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elaounii" status="sp. nov.">Allium elaounii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DD257C5FF95FF88BBEF2B9AFE6F2EAD" box="[417,492,1982,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(A) habit and habitat; pale yellow, erect stem (B) glabrous leaves including sheath and blade base, (C) umbel with closed spathe valves before blooming, (D–E) bulb with bulbils; whitish membranaceous inner tunics, light brown fibrous outer tunics. Phot. by R. El Mokni.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="40EA6624FF94FF89BAC62BE2FAB5215A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6091390" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6091390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6091390/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" startId="5.[136,229,1990,2012]" targetBox="[235,1354,190,1962]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="142A36ACFF94FF89BAC62BE2FAB5215A" blockId="5.[136,1452,1990,2084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF94FF89BAC62BE2FF7D2EA5" bold="true" box="[136,254,1990,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF94FF89BB4A2BE2FE6B2EA2" box="[260,488,1990,2012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF94FF89BB4A2BE2FE1A2EA5" authority="Mokni, 2022" authorityName="El Mokni" authorityYear="2022" box="[260,409,1990,2011]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elaounii" status="sp. nov.">Allium elaounii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DD257C5FF94FF89BBD12BE3FE6B2EA2" box="[415,488,1991,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(A–H) sequential stages of anthesis, 4–6 nerved longer spathe valve markedly beaked, campanulate perigone with sub-equal yellow with pale green tepals and greenish brownish midvein, exserted stamens, (J) full flowering umbel, (K) end of anthesis with persistent spathe valves, greenish subglobose capsule with purplish-brown apical part. Phot.by R. El Mokni.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="40EA6624FF97FF8ABAC62A97FAC72FB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6091396" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6091396" box="[136,1348,1715,1738]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6091396/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" startId="6.[136,229,1715,1737]" targetBox="[179,1414,204,1673]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="142A36ACFF97FF8ABAC62A97FAC72FB4" blockId="6.[136,1348,1715,1738]" box="[136,1348,1715,1738]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF97FF8ABAC62A97FF7D2FB7" bold="true" box="[136,254,1715,1737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Macromorphological shape of seeds of
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF97FF8AB8312A90FC972FB7" authorityName="El Mokni" authorityYear="2022" box="[639,788,1716,1737]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elaounii">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF97FF8AB8312A90FC972FB7" box="[639,788,1716,1737]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Allium elaounii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (A) and (B) dorsal face, (C) ventral face, (D) dorsal face.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="142A36ACFF97FF8BBAF32B89FB1629A2" blockId="6.[136,1452,1784,2063]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,158,400]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">
From a chorological viewpoint (
<figureCitation id="8CAE2A29FF97FF8AB8602B88FDF72EB8" box="[558,628,1964,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1317,1339]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,440,1281]" captionTargetId="figure-117@7.[164,1423,425,1292]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution map and main localities of Allium species with yellow/yellowish/yellowish-green/greenish-yellow perigone of A. sect. Pseudoscorodon in the Mediterranean area, still no published data available from Algeria (Wilaya of M’Sila)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6091402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6091402/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF97FF8AB8C52B88FCB82EB8" authorityName="El Mokni" authorityYear="2022" box="[651,827,1964,1990]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elaounii">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF97FF8AB8C52B88FCB82EB8" box="[651,827,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Allium elaounii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows a clearly distant distribution area from
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF97FF8ABF1E2B88FA282EB8" authorityName="Gautier" authorityYear="1898" box="[1360,1451,1964,1990]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rouyi">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF97FF8ABF1E2B88FA282EB8" box="[1360,1451,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">A. rouyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, a southern Spanish endemic (
<bibRefCitation id="70044B5DFF97FF8AB86B2BF4FD312E94" author="Stearn, W. T." box="[549,690,2000,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" pagination="49 - 69" refId="ref7052" refString="Stearn, W. T. (1980) Allium L. In: Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. &amp; Webb, D. A. (Eds.) Flora europaea 5. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, pp. 49 - 69." type="book chapter" year="1980">Stearn 1980</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="70044B5DFF97FF8AB8F02BF5FC5A2E95" author="Pastor, J. E. &amp; Diosdado, J. C." box="[702,985,2000,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" pagination="255 - 258" refId="ref6775" refString="Pastor, J. E. &amp; Diosdado, J. C. (1995) A karyological study of Allium rouyi Gautier (Liliaceae), a recently rediscovered endemic species from the south of Spain. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 117: 255 - 258." type="journal article" year="1995">Pastor &amp; Diosdado 1995</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="70044B5DFF97FF8AB9AA2BF4FB2A2E94" author="Aedo Perez, C." box="[996,1193,2000,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" pagination="220 - 273" refId="ref4455" refString="Aedo Perez, C. (2013) Allium L. In: Castroviejo, S. (Ed.) Flora Iberica, 20. C. S. I. C., Madrid, pp. 220 - 273." type="book chapter" year="2013">Aedo Pérez 2013</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF97FF8ABEA72BF4FEC42170" authority="Maire &amp; Weiller" authorityName="Maire &amp; Weiller" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdecallosum">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF97FF8ABEA72BF4FA2F2E94" box="[1257,1452,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">A. valdecallosum</emphasis>
Maire &amp; Weiller
</taxonomicName>
, a calcareous chasmophyte endemic of the Moroccan High Atlas Mountains (
<bibRefCitation id="70044B5DFF97FF8ABE882BD0FA242170" author="Rankou, H. &amp; Culham, A. &amp; Jury, S. L. &amp; Christenhusz, M." box="[1222,1447,2036,2062]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref6930" refString="Rankou, H., Culham, A., Jury, S. L. &amp; Christenhusz, M. (2013) The endemic flora of Morocco. Phytotaxa 78: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 78.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
Rankou
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF97FF8ABF662BD1FAE02170" box="[1320,1379,2036,2062]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="70044B5DFF96FF8BBAC62CBAFEDD29C6" author="Brullo, S. &amp; Brullo, C. &amp; Cambria, S. &amp; Salmeri, C." box="[136,350,158,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" pagination="02097" refId="ref4948" refString="Brullo, S., Brullo, C., Cambria, S. &amp; Salmeri, C. (2018) Cytotaxonomic investigations on Allium valdecallosum Maire &amp; Weiller (Amaryllidaceae), a critical species endemic to Morocco. Nordic Journal of Botany 36 (12): e 02097. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / njb. 02097" type="journal article" year="2018">
Brullo
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF96FF8BBA942CBBFE9429C6" box="[218,279,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
). No data till now from
<collectingCountry id="6C82763CFF96FF8BB8312CBAFD5029C6" box="[639,723,158,184]" name="Algeria" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Algeria</collectingCountry>
about
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF96FF8BB9692CBAFA9329C6" box="[807,1296,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Pseudoscorodon" subGenus="Allium">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF96FF8BB9692CBAFCF129C6" box="[807,882,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Allium</emphasis>
subg.
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF96FF8BB98D2CBAFB8D29C6" box="[963,1038,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Allium</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF96FF8BBE182CBAFA9329C6" box="[1110,1296,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Pseudoscorodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with yellow/ yellowish perigone, albeit unpublished data were recent presented by Vela &amp; Rebbas (2021).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="142A36ACFF96FF8BBAF32CC2FE8C28EE" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="70044B5DFF96FF8BBB1B2CC2FD2E287E" author="Dobignard, A. &amp; Chatelain, C." box="[341,685,230,256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" refId="ref5177" refString="Dobignard, A. &amp; Chatelain, C. (2010) Index synonymique de la Flore d'Afrique du Nord, volume 1 (Pteridophytae, Gymnospermae, Monocotyledonae). Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Geneve (Suisse), 455 pp." type="book" year="2010">Dobignard &amp; Chatelain (2010)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="70044B5DFF96FF8BB8F82CC2FCC2287E" author="APD &amp; Allium L." box="[694,833,230,256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" refId="ref4498" refString="APD (2021) African Plant Database (version 3.4.0). Allium L. - Geneve: Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Geneve; Pretoria: South African National Biodiversity Institute. Available from: http: // www. ville-ge. ch / musinfo / bd / cjb / africa / details. php? langue = fr &amp; id = 187948 (accessed 12 May 2021)." type="url" year="2021">APD (2021)</bibRefCitation>
, Euro+Med PlantBase (2006+) and
<bibRefCitation id="70044B5DFF96FF8BBE812CC2FA24287E" author="Brullo, S. &amp; Brullo, C. &amp; Cambria, S. &amp; Galdo, G. &amp; Salmeri, C." box="[1231,1447,230,256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" pagination="117 - 136" refId="ref4874" refString="Brullo, S., Brullo, C., Cambria, S., Giusso del Galdo, G. &amp; Salmeri, C. (2019) Allium albanicum (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from Balkans and its relationships with A. meteoricum Heldr. &amp; Hausskn. ex Halacsy. PhytoKeys 119: 117 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / phytokeys. 119.30790" type="journal article" year="2019">
Brullo
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF96FF8BBF532CC3FAD7287E" box="[1309,1364,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
, the number of
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF96FF8BBB642D2EFE4F285A" box="[298,460,266,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF96FF8BBB642D2EFEF6285A" box="[298,373,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Allium</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
belonging to
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF96FF8BB82B2D2FFDFE285B" box="[613,637,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">A.</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF96FF8BB8F22D2EFCF5285A" box="[700,886,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Pseudoscorodon</emphasis>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="70044B5DFF96FF8BB98E2D2EFB4D285A" author="Brullo, S. &amp; Brullo, C. &amp; Cambria, S. &amp; Galdo, G. &amp; Salmeri, C." box="[960,1230,266,292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" pagination="117 - 136" refId="ref4874" refString="Brullo, S., Brullo, C., Cambria, S., Giusso del Galdo, G. &amp; Salmeri, C. (2019) Allium albanicum (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from Balkans and its relationships with A. meteoricum Heldr. &amp; Hausskn. ex Halacsy. PhytoKeys 119: 117 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / phytokeys. 119.30790" type="journal article" year="2019">
Brullo
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF96FF8BBE402D2FFBC5285A" box="[1038,1094,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">et al.</emphasis>
(2019: 130)
</bibRefCitation>
currently occurring in North Africa does not exceed 4. We here present a diagnostic key to these species together with
<taxonomicName id="D3954D2FFF96FF8BBEAE2D0AFA0D2836" authorityName="El Mokni" authorityYear="2022" box="[1248,1422,302,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elaounii">
<emphasis id="26E1EABEFF96FF8BBEAE2D0AFA0D2836" box="[1248,1422,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Allium elaounii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in which main distinguishing morphological features (referring essentially to leaves aspect and perigone/tepals color) are highlighted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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