treatments-xml/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB49FFFFDFD94893FC5DCD60.xml

<document id="3D4E97C7666DF9D44DDD30A3EF03BB94" ID-CLB-Dataset="4854" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.763.1463" ID-GBIF-Dataset="31f73be9-4a90-4c0a-937e-784437eff4bd" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5235968" ID-ZooBank="9823AAD7-1113-434B-9882-1CF885DE7CED" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629723143846" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Murao, Ryuki" docDate="2021" docId="941087F1CB49FFFFDFD94893FC5DCD60" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-763_1-74.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 763" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.763.1463" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Lasioglossum sexstrigatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="6829FF89CB4FFFF5DD544D6AF87ECE05" masterDocTitle="Redefinition of the sexstrigatus group of Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) Cockerell, 1897 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae), with a revision of Japanese species" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1699140989011" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8C437F2B0276E027AC52898CF5F3ED4B">Redefinition of the sexstrigatus group of Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) Cockerell, 1897 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae), with a revision of Japanese species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9C7AE095D72B0305DB6D86267238FE48">Murao, Ryuki</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="941087F1CB49FFFFDFD94893FC5DCD60" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248358" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184930198" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5248358" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:941087F1CB49FFFFDFD94893FC5DCD60" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/941087F1CB49FFFFDFD94893FC5DCD60" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="54A3656CCB49FFF3DFD94893FBD8C816" box="[653,934,1528,1555]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1C0636E7CB49FFF3DFD94893FBD8C816" blockId="6.[653,934,1528,1555]" box="[653,934,1528,1555]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="474E818BCB49FFF3DFD94893FBD8C816" box="[653,934,1528,1555]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB49FFF3DFD94893FBD8C816" bold="true" box="[653,934,1528,1555]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
The 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB49FFF3DF914892FB2AC817" baseAuthorityName="Schenck" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[709,852,1528,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexstrigatus">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB49FFF3DF914892FB2AC817" bold="true" box="[709,852,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sexstrigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54A3656CCB49FFFCDDE94B50FBBACF94" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1C0636E7CB49FFF3DDE94B50F948C851" blockId="6.[189,310,1594,1620]" box="[189,310,1594,1620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="474E818BCB49FFF3DDE94B50F948C851" bold="true" box="[189,310,1594,1620]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB49FFF3DDE94B50F948C851" bold="true" box="[189,310,1594,1620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C0636E7CB49FFF3DDE94B03F9B6C9ED" blockId="6.[188,1399,1641,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Species of the 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB49FFF3DC2E4B00FA78C886" baseAuthorityName="Schenck" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[378,518,1642,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexstrigatus">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB49FFF3DC2E4B00FA78C886" box="[378,518,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sexstrigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group are characterized by a combination of the following characters: 1) male antenna short, not reaching metasoma (
<figureCitation id="84822A62CB49FFF3DFAB4BE7FB1EC8A2" box="[767,864,1677,1703]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1704,1730]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-0@7.[189,1398,265,1656]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. A, E. Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) sexstrigatus (Schenck, 1869). A. ♂, lateral habitus. E. ♀, mesepisternum. — B. L. (H.) taeniolellum (Vachal, 1903), ♂, labrum. — C, F. L. (H.) frigidum Sakagami &amp; Ebmer, 1996. C. ♂, cephalic polymorphism. F. ♀, metasomal terga. — D. L. (H.) simplicior (Cockerell, 1931), ♂, cephalic polymorphism. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C, E = 0.5 mm; D, F = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5235972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5235972/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
); 2) male labrum with well-developed basal elevation (
<figureCitation id="84822A62CB49FFF3DC6B4BDBF9E1C8CE" box="[319,415,1713,1739]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1704,1730]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-0@7.[189,1398,265,1656]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. A, E. Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) sexstrigatus (Schenck, 1869). A. ♂, lateral habitus. E. ♀, mesepisternum. — B. L. (H.) taeniolellum (Vachal, 1903), ♂, labrum. — C, F. L. (H.) frigidum Sakagami &amp; Ebmer, 1996. C. ♂, cephalic polymorphism. F. ♀, metasomal terga. — D. L. (H.) simplicior (Cockerell, 1931), ♂, cephalic polymorphism. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C, E = 0.5 mm; D, F = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5235972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5235972/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) (except for 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB49FFF3DF1D4BDBFD17C8C9" authority="Hirashima &amp; Sakagami, 1966" authorityName="Hirashima &amp; Sakagami" authorityYear="1966" box="[585,1385,1713,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohei" subGenus="Hemihalictus">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB49FFF3DF1D4BDBFA94C8CE" box="[585,746,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB49FFF3DE564BDBFBE0C8CE" box="[770,926,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hemihalictus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB49FFF3DEE14BDBFB96C8CE" box="[949,1000,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ohei</emphasis>
Hirashima &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB49FFF3D9F54BDBFD17C8C9" author="Sakagami S. F. &amp; Hirashima Y. &amp; Ohe Y." box="[1185,1385,1713,1740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="673 - 703" refId="ref42517" refString="Sakagami S. F., Hirashima Y. &amp; Ohe Y. 1966. Bionomics of two new Japanese halictine bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University 13: 673 - 703. https: // doi. org / 10.5109 / 22739" type="journal article" year="1966">Sakagami, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
); 3) male labrum with distal process (
<figureCitation id="84822A62CB49FFF3DF344BBEFAC2C8EA" box="[608,700,1748,1775]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1704,1730]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-0@7.[189,1398,265,1656]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. A, E. Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) sexstrigatus (Schenck, 1869). A. ♂, lateral habitus. E. ♀, mesepisternum. — B. L. (H.) taeniolellum (Vachal, 1903), ♂, labrum. — C, F. L. (H.) frigidum Sakagami &amp; Ebmer, 1996. C. ♂, cephalic polymorphism. F. ♀, metasomal terga. — D. L. (H.) simplicior (Cockerell, 1931), ♂, cephalic polymorphism. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C, E = 0.5 mm; D, F = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5235972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5235972/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
); 4) male head with genal process as variation (
<figureCitation id="84822A62CB49FFF3D9BC4BBEFD14C8EA" box="[1256,1386,1748,1775]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1704,1730]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-0@7.[189,1398,265,1656]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. A, E. Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) sexstrigatus (Schenck, 1869). A. ♂, lateral habitus. E. ♀, mesepisternum. — B. L. (H.) taeniolellum (Vachal, 1903), ♂, labrum. — C, F. L. (H.) frigidum Sakagami &amp; Ebmer, 1996. C. ♂, cephalic polymorphism. F. ♀, metasomal terga. — D. L. (H.) simplicior (Cockerell, 1931), ♂, cephalic polymorphism. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C, E = 0.5 mm; D, F = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5235972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5235972/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2C–D</figureCitation>
); 5) female mesepisternum reticulate-punctate on lower area (
<figureCitation id="84822A62CB49FFF3DE204B92FBB0C917" box="[884,974,1784,1810]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1704,1730]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-0@7.[189,1398,265,1656]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. A, E. Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) sexstrigatus (Schenck, 1869). A. ♂, lateral habitus. E. ♀, mesepisternum. — B. L. (H.) taeniolellum (Vachal, 1903), ♂, labrum. — C, F. L. (H.) frigidum Sakagami &amp; Ebmer, 1996. C. ♂, cephalic polymorphism. F. ♀, metasomal terga. — D. L. (H.) simplicior (Cockerell, 1931), ♂, cephalic polymorphism. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C, E = 0.5 mm; D, F = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5235972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5235972/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
); 6) mesepisternum without tubercle in both sexes; 7) female metasomal terga with distinct fimbriae on posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="84822A62CB49FFF3D9E04A76FD71C933" box="[1204,1295,1820,1846]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1704,1730]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-0@7.[189,1398,265,1656]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. A, E. Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) sexstrigatus (Schenck, 1869). A. ♂, lateral habitus. E. ♀, mesepisternum. — B. L. (H.) taeniolellum (Vachal, 1903), ♂, labrum. — C, F. L. (H.) frigidum Sakagami &amp; Ebmer, 1996. C. ♂, cephalic polymorphism. F. ♀, metasomal terga. — D. L. (H.) simplicior (Cockerell, 1931), ♂, cephalic polymorphism. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C, E = 0.5 mm; D, F = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5235972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5235972/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
) (except for 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB49FFF3DDBE4A2AFB31C95F" authority="Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi, 1995" authorityName="Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi" authorityYear="1995" box="[234,847,1855,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphecodicolor" subGenus="Hemihalictus">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB49FFF3DDBE4A2AF97CC95C" box="[234,258,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB49FFF3DC424A2AF955C95C" box="[278,299,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB49FFF3DC134A55F993C95C" box="[327,493,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sphecodicolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB49FFF3DCAC4A55FB31C95F" author="Sakagami S. F. &amp; Tadauchi O." box="[504,847,1855,1882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="177 - 200" refId="ref42487" refString="Sakagami S. F. &amp; Tadauchi O. 1995. Three new halictine bees from Japan (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Esakia 35: 177 - 200." type="journal article" year="1995">Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
); 8) male S8 with well-developed (over S7) median process (
<figureCitation id="84822A62CB49FFF3DCD44A09F9A3C978" box="[384,477,1891,1917]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[200,1390,283,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-36@8.[189,1398,266,1886]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) sexstrigatus (Schenck, 1869), ♂. A. S7–S8. B. Genitalia in lateral view. C. Genitalia in ventral view. D. Genitalia in dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5235974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5235974/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
); 9) gonobase ventral arms of male genitalia connected with each other at upper ends (
<figureCitation id="84822A62CB49FFF3DC564AEDF91EC9A4" box="[258,352,1927,1953]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[200,1390,283,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-36@8.[189,1398,266,1886]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) sexstrigatus (Schenck, 1869), ♂. A. S7–S8. B. Genitalia in lateral view. C. Genitalia in ventral view. D. Genitalia in dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5235974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5235974/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
); 10) gonocoxite of male genitalia smooth (
<figureCitation id="84822A62CB49FFF3DE304AEDFB98C9A4" box="[868,998,1927,1953]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[200,1390,283,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-36@8.[189,1398,266,1886]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) sexstrigatus (Schenck, 1869), ♂. A. S7–S8. B. Genitalia in lateral view. C. Genitalia in ventral view. D. Genitalia in dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5235974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5235974/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3B–D</figureCitation>
); 11) gonostylus of male genitalia small and simple, bud-like (
<figureCitation id="84822A62CB49FFF3DF514AC1FAFAC9C0" box="[517,644,1963,1989]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[200,1390,283,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-36@8.[189,1398,266,1886]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) sexstrigatus (Schenck, 1869), ♂. A. S7–S8. B. Genitalia in lateral view. C. Genitalia in ventral view. D. Genitalia in dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5235974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5235974/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3B–C</figureCitation>
); and 12) the ventral retrorse lobe of male genitalia not reaching gonobase (
<figureCitation id="84822A62CB49FFF3DC684AA4F9C5C9ED" box="[316,443,1998,2024]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[200,1390,283,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-36@8.[189,1398,266,1886]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) sexstrigatus (Schenck, 1869), ♂. A. S7–S8. B. Genitalia in lateral view. C. Genitalia in ventral view. D. Genitalia in dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5235974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5235974/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3B–C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB48FFF2DDE94BC2F931C8C7" bold="true" box="[189,335,1704,1730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2. A, E</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB48FFF2DC344BC2FC5FC8C6" authority="(Schenck, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Schenck" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[352,1057,1704,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexstrigatus" subGenus="Hemihalictus">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB48FFF2DC344BC2FA7FC8C7" box="[352,513,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB48FFF2DF414BC2FACFC8C7" box="[533,689,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hemihalictus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB48FFF2DF914BC3FB2FC8C7" box="[709,849,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sexstrigatus</emphasis>
(Schenck, 1869)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB48FFF2D9654BC2FC3AC8C7" bold="true" box="[1073,1092,1704,1730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
. ♂, lateral habitus. 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB48FFF2D8604BC2FD36C8C7" bold="true" box="[1332,1352,1704,1730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E</emphasis>
. ♀, mesepisternum. — 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB48FFF2DCFA4BA6F9BCC8E3" bold="true" box="[430,450,1740,1766]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB48FFF2DC824BA6FBF1C8E3" authority="(Vachal, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Vachal" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[470,911,1739,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taeniolellum" subGenus="Hemihalictus">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB48FFF2DC824BA6F998C8E0" box="[470,486,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB48FFF2DF514BA6FA64C8E0" box="[517,538,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB48FFF2DF6D4BA1FAB2C8E0" box="[569,716,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">taeniolellum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB48FFF2DFB54BA1FBFBC8E3" author="Vachal J." box="[737,901,1739,1766]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="129 - 132" refId="ref42993" refString="Vachal J. 1903. Hymenopteres rapportes du Japon par M. Harmand. Melliferes. (Quatrieme memoire). Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle 9 (3): 129 - 132." type="journal article" year="1903">Vachal, 1903</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ♂, labrum. — 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB48FFF2D90A4BA1FCE4C8E3" bold="true" box="[1118,1178,1739,1766]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C, F</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB48FFF2D9FB4BA6F995C90C" authority="Sakagami &amp; Ebmer, 1996" authorityName="Sakagami &amp; Ebmer" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frigidum" subGenus="Hemihalictus">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB48FFF2D9FB4BA6FCC1C8E0" box="[1199,1215,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB48FFF2D98A4BA6FC8DC8E0" box="[1246,1267,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB48FFF2D8454BA1FD08C8E0" box="[1297,1398,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">frigidum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB48FFF2DDE94B85F995C90C" author="Sakagami S. F. &amp; Ebmer A. W." box="[189,491,1775,1801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="899 - 916" refId="ref42396" refString="Sakagami S. F. &amp; Ebmer A. W. 1996. Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) frigidum sp. nov., with taxonomic notes on the allied species of L. (E.) sexstrigatus group (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae). Linzer biologische Beitrage 28: 899 - 916." type="journal article" year="1996">Sakagami &amp; Ebmer, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB48FFF2DCA74B84FA76C90D" bold="true" box="[499,520,1774,1800]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
. ♂, cephalic polymorphism. 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB48FFF2DE0D4B85FB15C90C" bold="true" box="[857,875,1775,1801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">F</emphasis>
. ♀, metasomal terga. — 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB48FFF2D9DE4B85FCE1C90C" bold="true" box="[1162,1183,1775,1801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB48FFF2D9F84B85F9F1C929" authority="(Cockerell, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplicior" subGenus="Hemihalictus">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB48FFF2D9F84B85FCC2C90D" box="[1196,1212,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB48FFF2D9874B85FC96C90D" box="[1235,1256,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB48FFF2D9AB4B85FD08C90C" box="[1279,1398,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">simplicior</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB48FFF2DD914A78F9F8C929" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[197,390,1810,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref39811" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1931. Bees collected by the reverend O. Piel in China. American Museum Novitates 466: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1931">Cockerell, 1931</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ♂, cephalic polymorphism. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C, E = 0.5 mm; D, F = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="48C6666FCB47FFFDDDE94AE0FCF6C9CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5235974" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5235974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5235974/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[189,232,1930,1956]" targetBox="[200,1390,283,1879]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="1C0636E7CB47FFFDDDE94AE0FCF6C9CD" blockId="8.[189,1398,1930,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB47FFFDDDE94AE0F975C9A1" bold="true" box="[189,267,1930,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB47FFFDDC464AE1FBB7C9A3" authority="(Schenck, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Schenck" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[274,969,1931,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexstrigatus" subGenus="Hemihalictus">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB47FFFDDC464AE1F9CDC9A0" box="[274,435,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB47FFFDDC914AE1FA1FC9A0" box="[453,609,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hemihalictus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB47FFFDDF264AE1FA80C9A1" box="[626,766,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sexstrigatus</emphasis>
(Schenck, 1869)
</taxonomicName>
, ♂. 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB47FFFDDEAE4AE0FC71C9A1" bold="true" box="[1018,1039,1930,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
. S7–S8. 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB47FFFDD92E4AE1FCF3C9A0" bold="true" box="[1146,1165,1931,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
. Genitalia in lateral view. 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB47FFFDDC574AC4F966C9CD" bold="true" box="[259,280,1966,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
. Genitalia in ventral view. 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB47FFFDDF024AC4FA15C9CD" bold="true" box="[598,619,1966,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D</emphasis>
. Genitalia in dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1C0636E7CB46FFFCDDE94C63FBBACF94" blockId="9.[188,1399,265,401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
The Japanese species of 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB46FFFCDC894C63FA07CF26" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1897" box="[477,633,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hemihalictus">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDC894C63FA07CF26" box="[477,633,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hemihalictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are classified into five species groups (
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB46FFFCD9114C63FC9BCF26" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[1093,1253,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidiusculum">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCD9114C63FC9BCF26" box="[1093,1253,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">nitidiusculum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB46FFFCD9A74C60FD11CF26" baseAuthorityName="Dalla Torre" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1267,1391,266,291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicum">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCD9A74C60FD11CF26" box="[1267,1391,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">japonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB46FFFCDDE94C47F940CF42" baseAuthorityName="Alfken" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[189,318,301,327]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semilucens">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDDE94C47F940CF42" box="[189,318,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">semilucens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB46FFFCDC1F4C44F9A9CF42" baseAuthorityName="Schenck" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[331,471,302,327]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexstrigatus">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDC1F4C44F9A9CF42" box="[331,471,302,327]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sexstrigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB46FFFCDF404C47FAF0CF42" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[532,654,301,327]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosulum">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDF404C47FAF0CF42" box="[532,654,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">villosulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
groups). The 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB46FFFCDE794C44FBC7CF42" baseAuthorityName="Schenck" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[813,953,302,327]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexstrigatus">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDE794C44FBC7CF42" box="[813,953,302,327]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sexstrigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group is separated from the other four groups by the male head with genal process, the female metasomal terga generally with distinct fimbriae on posterior margin, and male S8 with developed median process.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54A3656CCB46FFFCDDE94CD3FAF9CD93" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="1C0636E7CB46FFFCDDE94CD3FADDCFD1" blockId="9.[189,675,441,468]" box="[189,675,441,468]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDDE94CD3F94DCFD6" bold="true" box="[189,307,441,467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Variation</emphasis>
(male cephalic polymorphism)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C0636E7CB46FFFCDDE94C83FAF9CD93" blockId="9.[189,1399,489,919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
The members of 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB46FFFCDCC04C80FA5ECC06" baseAuthorityName="Schenck" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[404,544,490,515]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexstrigatus">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDCC04C80FA5ECC06" box="[404,544,490,515]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sexstrigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group except for 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB46FFFCDE504C83F923CC2D" authority="Sakagami &amp; Ebmer, 1996" authorityName="Sakagami &amp; Ebmer" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frigidum" subGenus="Hemihalictus">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDE504C83FBDBCC06" box="[772,933,489,515]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDEE84C83FC26CC06" box="[956,1112,489,515]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hemihalictus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCD93A4C83FCADCC06" box="[1134,1235,489,515]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">frigidum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB46FFFCD9B44C83F923CC2D" author="Sakagami S. F. &amp; Ebmer A. W." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="899 - 916" refId="ref42396" refString="Sakagami S. F. &amp; Ebmer A. W. 1996. Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) frigidum sp. nov., with taxonomic notes on the allied species of L. (E.) sexstrigatus group (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae). Linzer biologische Beitrage 28: 899 - 916." type="journal article" year="1996">Sakagami &amp; Ebmer, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
display male cephalic polymorphism (
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB46FFFCDE064F64FC15CC2D" author="Sakagami S. F. &amp; Hirashima Y. &amp; Ohe Y." box="[850,1131,526,553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="673 - 703" refId="ref42517" refString="Sakagami S. F., Hirashima Y. &amp; Ohe Y. 1966. Bionomics of two new Japanese halictine bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University 13: 673 - 703. https: // doi. org / 10.5109 / 22739" type="journal article" year="1966">
Sakagami 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDE8C4F65FC6BCC2D" box="[984,1045,526,552]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. 1966
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB46FFFCD9D44F64FD0CCC2D" author="Ebmer A. W. &amp; Maeta Y. &amp; Sakagami S. F." box="[1152,1394,526,553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="23 - 36" refId="ref40317" refString="Ebmer A. W., Maeta Y. &amp; Sakagami S. F. 1994. Six new halictine bee species from southwest archipelago, Japan (Hymenoptera, Halictidae). Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Shimane University 28: 23 - 36." type="journal article" year="1994">
Ebmer 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCD98B4F65FD62CC2D" box="[1247,1308,526,552]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. 1994
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB46FFFCDDE94F59FA7CCC48" author="Sakagami S. F. &amp; Ebmer A. W." box="[189,514,563,589]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="899 - 916" refId="ref42396" refString="Sakagami S. F. &amp; Ebmer A. W. 1996. Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) frigidum sp. nov., with taxonomic notes on the allied species of L. (E.) sexstrigatus group (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae). Linzer biologische Beitrage 28: 899 - 916." type="journal article" year="1996">Sakagami &amp; Ebmer 1996</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB46FFFCDF424F59FB7BCC48" author="Murao R. &amp; Tadauchi O. &amp; Goubara M. &amp; Maeta Y." box="[534,773,563,589]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref41772" refString="Murao R., Tadauchi O., Goubara M. &amp; Maeta Y. 2010. Taxonomy of the carinaless group of Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, with description of seven new species. Zootaxa 2669: 1 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2669.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Murao 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDF274F59FAD1CC48" box="[627,687,563,589]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
). This polymorphism is caused by the allometric development of the head (
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB46FFFCDCAB4F3DFB75CC77" author="Sakagami S. F. &amp; Hirashima Y. &amp; Ohe Y." box="[511,779,599,626]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="673 - 703" refId="ref42517" refString="Sakagami S. F., Hirashima Y. &amp; Ohe Y. 1966. Bionomics of two new Japanese halictine bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University 13: 673 - 703. https: // doi. org / 10.5109 / 22739" type="journal article" year="1966">
Sakagami 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDFD54F32FAC7CC74" box="[641,697,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. 1966
</bibRefCitation>
). The presence of a genal process is characteristic of the 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB46FFFCDC5A4F17F9E4CC93" baseAuthorityName="Schenck" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[270,410,637,662]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexstrigatus">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDC5A4F17F9E4CC93" box="[270,410,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sexstrigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, but is not known from the 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB46FFFCDE6A4F17FBC4CC93" baseAuthorityName="Dalla Torre" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[830,954,637,662]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicum">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDE6A4F17FBC4CC93" box="[830,954,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">japonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB46FFFCD9434F16FD64CC93" author="Sakagami S. F. &amp; Hirashima Y. &amp; Ohe Y." box="[1047,1306,636,662]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="673 - 703" refId="ref42517" refString="Sakagami S. F., Hirashima Y. &amp; Ohe Y. 1966. Bionomics of two new Japanese halictine bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University 13: 673 - 703. https: // doi. org / 10.5109 / 22739" type="journal article" year="1966">
Sakagami 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCD9CC4F17FCB5CC93" box="[1176,1227,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. 1966
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB46FFFCD87C4F16F934CCBE" author="Ebmer A. W. &amp; Maeta Y. &amp; Sakagami S. F." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="23 - 36" refId="ref40317" refString="Ebmer A. W., Maeta Y. &amp; Sakagami S. F. 1994. Six new halictine bee species from southwest archipelago, Japan (Hymenoptera, Halictidae). Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Shimane University 28: 23 - 36." type="journal article" year="1994">
Ebmer 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDDEB4FCBF889CCBF" box="[191,247,672,698]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. 1994
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB46FFFCDC084FCAFAC7CCBE" author="Sakagami S. F. &amp; Tadauchi O." box="[348,697,672,699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="177 - 200" refId="ref42487" refString="Sakagami S. F. &amp; Tadauchi O. 1995. Three new halictine bees from Japan (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Esakia 35: 177 - 200." type="journal article" year="1995">Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi 1995</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB46FFFCDF9F4FCBFBC8CCBE" author="Murao R. &amp; Tadauchi O. &amp; Goubara M. &amp; Maeta Y." box="[715,950,672,699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref41772" refString="Murao R., Tadauchi O., Goubara M. &amp; Maeta Y. 2010. Taxonomy of the carinaless group of Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, with description of seven new species. Zootaxa 2669: 1 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2669.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Murao 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDE734FCBFB1FCCBF" box="[807,865,672,698]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
). Male cephalic polymorphism with allometric variation is known to occur in various bee families such as 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB46FFFCD97D4FAFFD0FCCDA" authority="Latreille, 1802" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1065,1393,709,735]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Andrenidae Latreille, 1802</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB46FFFCDDE94F80FA77CD01" authority="Lepeletier, 1841" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[189,521,746,772]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Colletidae Lepeletier, 1841</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB46FFFCDF054F80FBEACD01" authority="Thomson, 1869" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1869" box="[593,916,746,772]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Halictidae Thomson, 1869</taxonomicName>
(summarised in 
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB46FFFCD93C4F80FD15CD01" author="Danforth B. N. &amp; Minckley R. L. &amp; Neff J. L." box="[1128,1387,746,772]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref39840" refString="Danforth B. N., Minckley R. L. &amp; Neff J. L. 2019. The Solitary Bees: Biology, Evolution, Conservation. Princeton University Press, Princeton &amp; Oxford. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9780691189321" type="book" year="2019">
Danforth 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCD98A4F80FD69CD01" box="[1246,1303,746,772]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
). It also appears that such male cephalic polymorphism often occurs in communal species (
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB46FFFCD9B44E64FD0CCD2D" author="Maeta Y." box="[1248,1394,782,808]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref41319" refString="Maeta Y. 2000. Biology and Conservation of the Andrenid Bee, Andrena (Calomelissa) prostomias Perez in the Precincts of the Gakuonji Temple in Hyogo Prefecture. Kaiyusha, Tokyo. [In Japanese.]" type="book" year="2000">Maeta 2000</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB46FFFCDDEA4E59F9C8CD48" author="Danforth B. N. &amp; Minckley R. L. &amp; Neff J. L." box="[190,438,819,845]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref39840" refString="Danforth B. N., Minckley R. L. &amp; Neff J. L. 2019. The Solitary Bees: Biology, Evolution, Conservation. Princeton University Press, Princeton &amp; Oxford. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9780691189321" type="book" year="2019">
Danforth 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDC644E5EF91BCD48" box="[304,357,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
). In the Japanese species of the 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB46FFFCDE6D4E5EFBBBCD48" baseAuthorityName="Schenck" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[825,965,820,845]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexstrigatus">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDE6D4E5EFBBBCD48" box="[825,965,820,845]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sexstrigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB46FFFCD9774E5EFCD1CD48" authorityName="Hirashima &amp; Sakagami" authorityYear="1966" box="[1059,1199,819,845]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohei" subGenus="Hemihalictus">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCD9774E5EFC4FCD48" box="[1059,1073,820,845]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCD9184E5EFC1FCD48" box="[1100,1121,820,845]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCD9284E59FCD1CD48" box="[1148,1199,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ohei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has indeed been reported as a communal species (
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB46FFFCDF104E3DFB3ECD77" author="Sakagami S. F. &amp; Hirashima Y. &amp; Ohe Y." box="[580,832,855,882]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="673 - 703" refId="ref42517" refString="Sakagami S. F., Hirashima Y. &amp; Ohe Y. 1966. Bionomics of two new Japanese halictine bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University 13: 673 - 703. https: // doi. org / 10.5109 / 22739" type="journal article" year="1966">
Sakagami 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDFEB4E32FA8DCD74" box="[703,755,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. 1966
</bibRefCitation>
). The other Japanese species with male cephalic polymorphism may also be communal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54A3656CCB46FFFCDDE94ED5FD1DCA0C" box="[189,1379,959,1033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1C0636E7CB46FFFCDDE94ED5F928CDDC" blockId="9.[189,342,959,985]" box="[189,342,959,985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="474E818BCB46FFFCDDE94ED5F928CDDC" bold="true" box="[189,342,959,985]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDDE94ED5F928CDDC" bold="true" box="[189,342,959,985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C0636E7CB46FFFCDDE94E85FD1DCA0C" blockId="9.[189,1379,1007,1033]" box="[189,1379,1007,1033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">This group is distributed from the Palearctic to northern Oriental Region. It is diverse in eastern Asia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54A3656CCB46FFFCDDE9495BFB8DCAC0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1C0636E7CB46FFFCDDE9495BF93ACA4E" blockId="9.[189,324,1073,1099]" box="[189,324,1073,1099]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="474E818BCB46FFFCDDE9495BF93ACA4E" bold="true" box="[189,324,1073,1099]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDDE9495BF93ACA4E" bold="true" box="[189,324,1073,1099]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Comments</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C0636E7CB46FFFCDDE9490BFB8DCAC0" blockId="9.[189,1399,1121,1222]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB46FFFCDDE9490BFA7ECA7E" baseAuthorityName="Schenck" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[189,512,1121,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexstrigatum">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDDE9490BFA7ECA7E" box="[189,512,1121,1147]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lasioglossum sexstrigatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described as 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB46FFFCDE36490BFC23CA7E" box="[866,1117,1121,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexstrigatus">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDE36490BFC23CA7E" box="[866,1117,1121,1147]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Halictus sexstrigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Schenck. From the scientific name ‘-strigatus’, the original spelling was retained in accordance with Article 31.2.2 of the ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature) Code.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54A3656CCB46FFFCDDE94987FA29C8EA" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1C0636E7CB46FFFCDDE94987F981CB0D" blockId="9.[189,511,1261,1288]" box="[189,511,1261,1288]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="474E818BCB46FFFCDDE94987F981CB0D" bold="true" box="[189,511,1261,1288]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDDE94987F981CB0D" bold="true" box="[189,511,1261,1288]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Species included in 
<collectingCountry id="64AE7677CB46FFFCDCE64984F981CB0D" box="[434,511,1262,1288]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Japan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C0636E7CB46FFFCDDE94874FAB3CB3D" blockId="9.[189,780,1309,1775]" box="[189,717,1309,1336]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
1) 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB46FFFCDDA64874FAB3CB3D" ID-CoL="3SDPP" authority="Ebmer &amp; Sakagami, 1994" authorityName="Ebmer &amp; Sakagami" authorityYear="1994" box="[242,717,1309,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amamiense">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDDA64874F9EBCB32" box="[242,405,1310,1335]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. amamiense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB46FFFCDCC84877FAB3CB3D" author="Ebmer A. W. &amp; Maeta Y. &amp; Sakagami S. F." box="[412,717,1309,1336]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="23 - 36" refId="ref40317" refString="Ebmer A. W., Maeta Y. &amp; Sakagami S. F. 1994. Six new halictine bee species from southwest archipelago, Japan (Hymenoptera, Halictidae). Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Shimane University 28: 23 - 36." type="journal article" year="1994">Ebmer &amp; Sakagami, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C0636E7CB46FFFCDDE94828FAD3CB59" blockId="9.[189,780,1309,1775]" box="[189,685,1346,1372]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
2) 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB46FFFCDDA64829FAD3CB59" ID-CoL="6NZSP" authority="Sakagami &amp; Ebmer, 1996" authorityName="Sakagami &amp; Ebmer" authorityYear="1996" box="[242,685,1346,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frigidum">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDDA64829F908CB59" box="[242,374,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. frigidum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB46FFFCDC294828FAD3CB59" author="Sakagami S. F. &amp; Ebmer A. W." box="[381,685,1346,1372]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="899 - 916" refId="ref42396" refString="Sakagami S. F. &amp; Ebmer A. W. 1996. Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) frigidum sp. nov., with taxonomic notes on the allied species of L. (E.) sexstrigatus group (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae). Linzer biologische Beitrage 28: 899 - 916." type="journal article" year="1996">Sakagami &amp; Ebmer, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C0636E7CB46FFFCDDE9480DF9A0CB84" blockId="9.[189,780,1309,1775]" box="[189,478,1383,1409]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
3) 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB46FFFCDDA6480DF903CB84" authority="Murao, 2021" authorityName="Murao" authorityYear="2021" box="[242,381,1383,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ikudomei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDDA6480DF903CB84" box="[242,381,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. ikudomei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="35FE578ECB46FFFCDCD0480DF9A0CB84" box="[388,478,1383,1409]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C0636E7CB46FFFCDDE948E1FA0BCBA0" blockId="9.[189,780,1309,1775]" box="[189,629,1419,1445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
4) 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB46FFFCDDA648E6FA0BCBA0" ID-CoL="6NZKB" authority="(Strand, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[242,629,1419,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiautschouense">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDDA648E6F9BACBA0" box="[242,452,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. kiautschouense</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB46FFFCDC8048E1FA12CBA0" author="Strand E." box="[468,620,1419,1445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="179 - 211" refId="ref42732" refString="Strand E. 1910. Neue sud- und ostasiatische Halictus - Arten im kgl. zoologischen Museum zu Berlin. (Hym., Apidae). Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift 54: 179 - 211." type="journal article" year="1910">Strand, 1910</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C0636E7CB46FFFCDDE948DAFAD6CBCF" blockId="9.[189,780,1309,1775]" box="[189,680,1456,1483]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
5) 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB46FFFCDDA648DBFAD6CBCF" ID-CoL="6P2D9" authority="Hirashima &amp; Sakagami, 1966" authorityName="Hirashima &amp; Sakagami" authorityYear="1966" box="[242,680,1456,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohei">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDDA648DBF93ACBCF" box="[242,324,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. ohei</emphasis>
Hirashima &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB46FFFCDCBE48DAFAD6CBCF" author="Sakagami S. F. &amp; Hirashima Y. &amp; Ohe Y." box="[490,680,1456,1482]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="673 - 703" refId="ref42517" refString="Sakagami S. F., Hirashima Y. &amp; Ohe Y. 1966. Bionomics of two new Japanese halictine bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University 13: 673 - 703. https: // doi. org / 10.5109 / 22739" type="journal article" year="1966">Sakagami, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C0636E7CB46FFFCDDE948BEFA20CBEA" blockId="9.[189,780,1309,1775]" box="[189,606,1492,1519]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
6) 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB46FFFCDDA648BFFA20CBEA" ID-CoL="3SF39" authority="(Cockerell, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[242,606,1492,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplicior">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDDA648BFF9F6CBEB" box="[242,392,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. simplicior</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB46FFFCDCC348BEFA28CBEA" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[407,598,1492,1519]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref39811" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1931. Bees collected by the reverend O. Piel in China. American Museum Novitates 466: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1931">Cockerell, 1931</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C0636E7CB46FFFCDDE94890FACBC816" blockId="9.[189,780,1309,1775]" box="[189,693,1529,1556]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
7) 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB46FFFCDDA64890FACBC816" ID-CoL="3SF3J" authority="Ebmer &amp; Sakagami, 1994" authorityName="Ebmer &amp; Sakagami" authorityYear="1994" box="[242,693,1529,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smilodon">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDDA64890F903C816" box="[242,381,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. smilodon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB46FFFCDCD04893FACBC816" author="Ebmer A. W. &amp; Maeta Y. &amp; Sakagami S. F." box="[388,693,1529,1555]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="23 - 36" refId="ref40317" refString="Ebmer A. W., Maeta Y. &amp; Sakagami S. F. 1994. Six new halictine bee species from southwest archipelago, Japan (Hymenoptera, Halictidae). Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Shimane University 28: 23 - 36." type="journal article" year="1994">Ebmer &amp; Sakagami, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C0636E7CB46FFFCDDE94B74F9A0C83D" blockId="9.[189,780,1309,1775]" box="[189,478,1566,1592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
8) 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB46FFFCDDA64B74F903C832" authority="Murao, 2021" authorityName="Murao" authorityYear="2021" box="[242,381,1566,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectrum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDDA64B74F903C832" box="[242,381,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. spectrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="35FE578ECB46FFFCDCD04B74F9A0C83D" box="[388,478,1566,1592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C0636E7CB46FFFCDDE94B28FA12C858" blockId="9.[189,780,1309,1775]" box="[189,620,1602,1629]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
9) 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB46FFFCDDA64B29FA12C858" ID-CoL="3SF46" authority="(Cockerell, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[242,620,1602,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speculinum">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDDA64B29F9E9C859" box="[242,407,1602,1628]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. speculinum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB46FFFCDCF24B28FA1AC858" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[422,612,1602,1629]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref39779" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1925. Some halictine bees from the Maritime Province of Siberia. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 68: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1925">Cockerell, 1925</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C0636E7CB46FFFCDDE94B0DFB72C887" blockId="9.[189,780,1309,1775]" box="[189,780,1639,1666]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
10) 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB46FFFCDDA64B02FB72C887" ID-CoL="3SF48" authority="Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi, 1995" authorityName="Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi" authorityYear="1995" box="[242,780,1639,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphecodicolor">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDDA64B02F9C9C884" box="[242,439,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. sphecodicolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB46FFFCDCEA4B0DFB72C887" author="Sakagami S. F. &amp; Tadauchi O." box="[446,780,1639,1666]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="177 - 200" refId="ref42487" refString="Sakagami S. F. &amp; Tadauchi O. 1995. Three new halictine bees from Japan (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Esakia 35: 177 - 200." type="journal article" year="1995">Sakagami &amp; Tadauchi, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C0636E7CB46FFFCDDE94BE1FA6DC8A3" blockId="9.[189,780,1309,1775]" box="[189,531,1675,1702]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
11) 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB46FFFCDDA64BE6F9CFC8A0" authority="Murao, 2021" authorityName="Murao" authorityYear="2021" box="[242,433,1675,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsimplicior" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDDA64BE6F9CFC8A0" box="[242,433,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. subsimplicior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="35FE578ECB46FFFCDCEC4BE6FA6DC8A3" box="[440,531,1676,1702]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C0636E7CB46FFFCDDE94BDAFA61C8CF" blockId="9.[189,780,1309,1775]" box="[189,543,1712,1738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
12) 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB46FFFCDDA64BDBFA61C8CF" authority="Murao, 2012" authorityName="Murao" authorityYear="2012" box="[242,543,1712,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tadauchii">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDDA64BDBF9FEC8CF" box="[242,384,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. tadauchii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB46FFFCDCD34BDAFA61C8CF" author="Murao R." box="[391,543,1712,1738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="91 - 94" refId="ref41522" refString="Murao R. 2012. Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) tadauchii sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) from Amami- Oshima, southwestern Japan. Esakia 52: 91 - 94." type="journal article" year="2012">Murao, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C0636E7CB46FFFCDDE94BBFFA29C8EA" blockId="9.[189,780,1309,1775]" box="[189,599,1748,1775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
13) 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB46FFFCDDA64BBFFA29C8EA" ID-CoL="3SF6R" authority="(Vachal, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Vachal" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[242,599,1748,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taeniolellum">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDDA64BBFF9DAC8EB" box="[242,420,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. taeniolellum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB46FFFCDCE74BBEFA31C8EA" author="Vachal J." box="[435,591,1748,1775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="129 - 132" refId="ref42993" refString="Vachal J. 1903. Hymenopteres rapportes du Japon par M. Harmand. Melliferes. (Quatrieme memoire). Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle 9 (3): 129 - 132." type="journal article" year="1903">Vachal, 1903</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54A3656CCB46FFFFDDE94A7DFC5DCD60" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1C0636E7CB46FFFFDDE94A7DFD08CC35" blockId="9.[188,1399,1815,2025]" lastBlockId="10.[189,1399,265,560]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
The following 10 species were included as members of the 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB46FFFCDE3F4A72FB89C934" box="[875,1015,1816,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexstrigatus">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDE3F4A72FB89C934" box="[875,1015,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sexstrigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group sensu 
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB46FFFCD9C54A7DF973C952" author="Sakagami S. F. &amp; Ebmer A. W." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="899 - 916" refId="ref42396" refString="Sakagami S. F. &amp; Ebmer A. W. 1996. Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) frigidum sp. nov., with taxonomic notes on the allied species of L. (E.) sexstrigatus group (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae). Linzer biologische Beitrage 28: 899 - 916." type="journal article" year="1996">Sakagami &amp; Ebmer (1996)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB46FFFCDC4D4A56F99EC953" author="Pesenko Y. A." box="[281,480,1852,1878]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref42242" refString="Pesenko Y. A. 2007 a. Subgeneric classification of the Palaearctic bees of the genus Evylaeus Robertson (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Zootaxa 1500: 1 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1500.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Pesenko (2007a)</bibRefCitation>
, and 
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB46FFFCDF4B4A56FB79C953" author="Murao R. &amp; Tadauchi O. &amp; Goubara M. &amp; Maeta Y." box="[543,775,1852,1878]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref41772" refString="Murao R., Tadauchi O., Goubara M. &amp; Maeta Y. 2010. Taxonomy of the carinaless group of Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, with description of seven new species. Zootaxa 2669: 1 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2669.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Murao 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDF234A57FAD4C953" box="[631,682,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
in 
<collectingCountry id="64AE7677CB46FFFCDE7A4A56FB0FC953" box="[814,881,1852,1878]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB46FFFCDED44A56FC27C953" author="Ebmer A. W. &amp; Maeta Y. &amp; Sakagami S. F." box="[896,1113,1852,1878]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="23 - 36" refId="ref40317" refString="Ebmer A. W., Maeta Y. &amp; Sakagami S. F. 1994. Six new halictine bee species from southwest archipelago, Japan (Hymenoptera, Halictidae). Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Shimane University 28: 23 - 36." type="journal article" year="1994">
Ebmer 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDE8C4A57FC75C953" box="[984,1035,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. 1994
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB46FFFCD9314A56FD62C953" author="Pesenko Y. A." box="[1125,1308,1852,1878]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="79 - 123" refId="ref42286" refString="Pesenko Y. A. 2007 b. A taxonomic study of the bee genus Evylaeus Robertson of Eastern Siberia and the Far East Russia (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Zoosystematica Rossica 16: 79 - 123. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2007.16.1.79" type="journal article" year="2007">Pesenko 2007b</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB46FFFCD87C4A56F943C97E" author="Murao R. &amp; Tadauchi O. &amp; Goubara M. &amp; Maeta Y." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref41772" refString="Murao R., Tadauchi O., Goubara M. &amp; Maeta Y. 2010. Taxonomy of the carinaless group of Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, with description of seven new species. Zootaxa 2669: 1 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2669.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Murao 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDDE94A0BF891C97F" box="[189,239,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
): 1) 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB46FFFCDC3A4A0AFB8BC97E" authority="Murao, 2010" authorityName="Murao" authorityYear="2010" box="[366,1013,1888,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornutum" subGenus="Hemihalictus">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDC3A4A0AFA71C97F" box="[366,527,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDF754A0AFAC3C97F" box="[545,701,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hemihalictus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDF994A0AFB2AC97F" box="[717,852,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">bicornutum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB46FFFCDE0F4A0BFB8BC97E" author="Murao R. &amp; Tadauchi O. &amp; Goubara M. &amp; Maeta Y." box="[859,1013,1889,1915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref41772" refString="Murao R., Tadauchi O., Goubara M. &amp; Maeta Y. 2010. Taxonomy of the carinaless group of Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, with description of seven new species. Zootaxa 2669: 1 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2669.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Murao, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 2) 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCD9494A0BFC53C97F" box="[1053,1069,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB46FFFCD9684A0BF884C99A" authority="Murao, 2010" authorityName="Murao" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canaliculatum" subGenus="Hemihalictus">
(
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCD9124A0BFC25C97F" box="[1094,1115,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCD9274A0AFD65C97F" box="[1139,1307,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">canaliculatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB46FFFCD8754A0BF884C99A" author="Murao R. &amp; Tadauchi O. &amp; Goubara M. &amp; Maeta Y." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref41772" refString="Murao R., Tadauchi O., Goubara M. &amp; Maeta Y. 2010. Taxonomy of the carinaless group of Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, with description of seven new species. Zootaxa 2669: 1 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2669.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Murao, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 3) 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDC4B4AECF951C99A" box="[287,303,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDC1C4AECF923C99A" box="[328,349,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDC274AEFF98EC99A" box="[371,496,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">donanense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB46FFFCDCA24AECFAF0C99A" author="Murao R. &amp; Tadauchi O. &amp; Goubara M. &amp; Maeta Y." box="[502,654,1925,1952]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref41772" refString="Murao R., Tadauchi O., Goubara M. &amp; Maeta Y. 2010. Taxonomy of the carinaless group of Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, with description of seven new species. Zootaxa 2669: 1 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2669.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Murao, 2010</bibRefCitation>
, 4) 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDFE64AECFABCC99A" box="[690,706,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB46FFFCDF854AEFFC16C9A5" authority="(Dalla Torre, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Dalla Torre" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[721,1128,1925,1952]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicum" subGenus="Hemihalictus">
(
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDF8F4AECFA8EC99A" box="[731,752,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDE524AECFBFCC99A" box="[774,898,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">japonicum</emphasis>
(Dalla Torre, 1896)
</taxonomicName>
, 5) 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCD9D84AECFCE2C99A" box="[1164,1180,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCD9E14AECFCB4C99A" box="[1205,1226,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCD9B44AEFFD08C99A" box="[1248,1398,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">kankauchare</emphasis>
(Strand, 1914), 6) 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDCDF4AC1F9E5C9C1" box="[395,411,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDCE04AC1F9B7C9C1" box="[436,457,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDC8B4AC0FA35C9C1" box="[479,587,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">latifacies</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB46FFFCDF044AC0FA96C9C1" author="Murao R. &amp; Tadauchi O. &amp; Goubara M. &amp; Maeta Y." box="[592,744,1962,1988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref41772" refString="Murao R., Tadauchi O., Goubara M. &amp; Maeta Y. 2010. Taxonomy of the carinaless group of Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, with description of seven new species. Zootaxa 2669: 1 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2669.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Murao, 2010</bibRefCitation>
, 7) 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDE584AC1FB62C9C1" box="[780,796,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDE614AC1FB34C9C1" box="[821,842,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDE344AC0FB9FC9C1" box="[864,993,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">silivicolum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB46FFFCDEB14AC0FC00C9C1" author="Murao R. &amp; Tadauchi O. &amp; Goubara M. &amp; Maeta Y." box="[997,1150,1962,1988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref41772" refString="Murao R., Tadauchi O., Goubara M. &amp; Maeta Y. 2010. Taxonomy of the carinaless group of Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, with description of seven new species. Zootaxa 2669: 1 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2669.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Murao, 2010</bibRefCitation>
, 8) 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCD9F64AC1FCCCC9C1" box="[1186,1202,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCD99F4AC1FC9EC9C1" box="[1227,1248,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCD9A24AC1FD09C9C1" box="[1270,1399,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">urumaense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB46FFFCDDE94AA5F926C9ED" author="Murao R." box="[189,344,1998,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="299 - 310" refId="ref41681" refString="Murao R. 2020. Genus Lasioglossum. In: Tadauchi O. (ed.) Catalogue of the Insects of Japan, Volume 9 Hymenoptera (Part 3. Apocrita, Aculeata): 299 - 310. The Entomological Society of Japan and Toukashobou, Fukuoka. [In Japanese.]" type="book chapter" year="2020">Murao, 2020</bibRefCitation>
, 9) 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDCD64AA5F9ECC9ED" box="[386,402,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDCFF4AA5F9BEC9ED" box="[427,448,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDC8C4AA5FA07C9ED" box="[472,633,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">yonaguniense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB46FFFCDFD44AA5FB65C9ED" author="Murao R. &amp; Tadauchi O. &amp; Goubara M. &amp; Maeta Y." box="[640,795,1998,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref41772" refString="Murao R., Tadauchi O., Goubara M. &amp; Maeta Y. 2010. Taxonomy of the carinaless group of Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, with description of seven new species. Zootaxa 2669: 1 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2669.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Murao, 2010</bibRefCitation>
, and 10) 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDED14AA5FBEBC9ED" box="[901,917,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB46FFFCDEF04AA4FD0CC9ED" authority="Ebmer &amp; Sakagami, 1994" authorityName="Ebmer &amp; Sakagami" authorityYear="1994" box="[932,1394,1998,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zipangu" subGenus="Hemihalictus">
(
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDEFA4AA5FBBDC9ED" box="[942,963,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB46FFFCDE8F4AA5FC46C9ED" box="[987,1080,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">zipangu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB46FFFCD96B4AA4FD0CC9ED" author="Ebmer A. W. &amp; Maeta Y. &amp; Sakagami S. F." box="[1087,1394,1998,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="23 - 36" refId="ref40317" refString="Ebmer A. W., Maeta Y. &amp; Sakagami S. F. 1994. Six new halictine bee species from southwest archipelago, Japan (Hymenoptera, Halictidae). Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Shimane University 28: 23 - 36." type="journal article" year="1994">Ebmer &amp; Sakagami, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. As stated above, these species, except for 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB45FFFFDFED4C60FAB9CF26" box="[697,711,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB45FFFFDF8C4C63FBE6CF26" authorityName="Murao" authorityYear="2010" box="[728,920,265,292]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornutum" subGenus="Hemihalictus">
(
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB45FFFFDFB54C60FA88CF26" box="[737,758,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB45FFFFDE454C63FBE6CF26" box="[785,920,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">bicornutum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB45FFFFDEFD4C60FBC7CF26" box="[937,953,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB45FFFFDE874C60FB96CF26" box="[979,1000,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB45FFFFD9574C63FCE7CF26" box="[1027,1177,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">kankauchare</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB45FFFFD9FD4C60FCC7CF26" box="[1193,1209,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB45FFFFD9804C60FC97CF26" box="[1236,1257,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB45FFFFD8504C63FD0ECF26" box="[1284,1392,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">latifacies</emphasis>
, and 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB45FFFFDDA54C5AF97FCF4C" box="[241,257,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB45FFFFDC484C5AF94FCF4C" box="[284,305,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB45FFFFDC184C45F9BBCF4C" box="[332,453,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">silvicolum</emphasis>
, form a separate clade as the 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB45FFFFDE654C5AFBD3CF4C" baseAuthorityName="Dalla Torre" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[817,941,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicum">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB45FFFFDE654C5AFBD3CF4C" box="[817,941,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">japonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<figureCitation id="84822A62CB45FFFFD95F4C45FC2CCF4C" box="[1035,1106,303,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[229,1347,268,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-34@4.[229,1358,265,1904]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. A most parsimonious tree resulting from analysis of the matrix in Appendix 3. Black circles indicate non-homoplacious changes, white circles indicate homoplasious change. For characters and character states see Appendix 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5235970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5235970/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Both 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB45FFFFD9E64C5AFCBECF4C" box="[1202,1216,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB45FFFFD98F4C5AFC8ECF4C" box="[1243,1264,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB45FFFFD85F4C45FD09CF4C" box="[1291,1399,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">latifacies</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB45FFFFDDBA4C3CF880CF6A" box="[238,254,342,367]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB45FFFFDC434C3CF952CF6A" box="[279,300,342,367]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB45FFFFDC104C3FF9C3CF6A" box="[324,445,341,367]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">silvicolum</emphasis>
are included in the 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB45FFFFDFF64C3CFB60CF6A" baseAuthorityName="Dalla Torre" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[674,798,342,367]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicum">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB45FFFFDFF64C3CFB60CF6A" box="[674,798,342,367]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">japonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group because males (undescribed) of both species share a non-homoplasious syapomorphy of this group (Murao unpublished). The Japanese specimens of 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB45FFFFDD894CC9F893CFB9" box="[221,237,419,444]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB45FFFFDC524CC9F965CFB9" box="[262,283,419,444]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB45FFFFDC604CC8F9B4CFB9" box="[308,458,418,444]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">kankauchare</emphasis>
recorded by 
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB45FFFFDF324CC8FB5ECFB8" author="Bluthgen P." box="[614,800,418,445]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="86 - 136" refId="ref39587" refString="Bluthgen P. 1925. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Bienengattung Halictus Latr. II. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte Abt. A 90: 86 - 136." type="journal article" year="1925">Blüthgen (1925</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB45FFFFDE194CC8FC28CFB9" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1914" box="[845,1110,418,444]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kankaucharis">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB45FFFFDE194CC8FC28CFB9" box="[845,1110,418,444]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Halictus kankaucharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) have been preserved in ZMHB. I visited ZMHB in 2012 to examine the bee specimens from the Oriental Region. At that time, I also examined the Japanese specimens of 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB45FFFFDFEF4C9AFAB5CC0C" box="[699,715,496,521]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB45FFFFDFB04C9AFA87CC0C" box="[740,761,496,521]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB45FFFFDE454C85FBD9CC0C" box="[785,935,495,521]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">kankauchare</emphasis>
. As a result, the Japanese specimens of 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB45FFFFDDE94F7CF8B3CC2A" box="[189,205,534,559]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB45FFFFDDB14F7CF884CC2A" box="[229,250,534,559]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB45FFFFDC464F7FF9D6CC2A" box="[274,424,533,559]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">kankauchare</emphasis>
recorded by 
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB45FFFFDF144F7FFB7FCC35" author="Bluthgen P." box="[576,769,533,560]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="86 - 136" refId="ref39587" refString="Bluthgen P. 1925. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Bienengattung Halictus Latr. II. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte Abt. A 90: 86 - 136." type="journal article" year="1925">Blüthgen (1925)</bibRefCitation>
proved to be a misidentification of 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB45FFFFD9CA4F7CFCD0CC2A" box="[1182,1198,534,559]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB45FFFFD9E94F7FFD11CC2A" baseAuthorityName="Dalla Torre" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1213,1391,533,560]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicum" subGenus="Hemihalictus">
(
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB45FFFFD9924F7CFCA5CC2A" box="[1222,1243,534,559]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB45FFFFD9A74F7CFD11CC2A" box="[1267,1391,534,559]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">japonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C0636E7CB45FFFFDDE94F33FC32CC71" blockId="10.[189,1100,601,628]" box="[189,1100,601,628]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="474E818BCB45FFFFDDE94F33FC32CC71" bold="true" box="[189,1100,601,628]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB45FFFFDDE94F33FC32CC71" bold="true" box="[189,1100,601,628]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Comments on non-Japanese species excluded from the 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB45FFFFDE3F4F33FB84CC76" box="[875,1018,601,627]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexstrigatus">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB45FFFFDE3F4F33FB84CC76" bold="true" box="[875,1018,601,627]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sexstrigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C0636E7CB45FFFFDDE94FE1FC5DCD60" blockId="10.[189,1399,651,869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB45FFFFDDE94FE1FB30CCA0" authority="(Michener, 1993)" baseAuthorityName="Michener" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[189,846,651,678]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micante" subGenus="Hemihalictus">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB45FFFFDDE94FE1F920CCA0" box="[189,350,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB45FFFFDC244FE1FA72CCA0" box="[368,524,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hemihalictus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB45FFFFDF4A4FE6FA05CCA0" box="[542,635,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">micante</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB45FFFFDFDE4FE1FB38CCA0" author="Michener C. D." box="[650,838,651,677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="67 - 72" refId="ref41406" refString="Michener C. D. 1993. The status of Prosopalictus, a halictine bee from Taiwan (Hymenoptera, Halictidae). Japanese Journal of Entomology 61: 67 - 72." type="journal article" year="1993">Michener, 1993</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
endemic in 
<collectingCountry id="64AE7677CB45FFFFDEB44FE1FC48CCA0" box="[992,1078,651,677]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
belongs to the 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB45FFFFD9BF4FE6FD09CCA0" box="[1259,1399,652,677]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexstrigatus">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB45FFFFD9BF4FE6FD09CCA0" box="[1259,1399,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sexstrigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group sensu 
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB45FFFFDC024FDBFAE3CCC9" author="Sakagami S. F. &amp; Ebmer A. W." box="[342,669,689,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="899 - 916" refId="ref42396" refString="Sakagami S. F. &amp; Ebmer A. W. 1996. Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) frigidum sp. nov., with taxonomic notes on the allied species of L. (E.) sexstrigatus group (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae). Linzer biologische Beitrage 28: 899 - 916." type="journal article" year="1996">Sakagami &amp; Ebmer (1996)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB45FFFFDFFF4FDBFB0CCCC9" author="Pesenko Y. A." box="[683,882,689,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref42242" refString="Pesenko Y. A. 2007 a. Subgeneric classification of the Palaearctic bees of the genus Evylaeus Robertson (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Zootaxa 1500: 1 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1500.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Pesenko (2007a)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB45FFFFDEE44FD8FCE3CCC9" author="Murao R. &amp; Tadauchi O. &amp; Goubara M. &amp; Maeta Y." box="[944,1181,689,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref41772" refString="Murao R., Tadauchi O., Goubara M. &amp; Maeta Y. 2010. Taxonomy of the carinaless group of Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, with description of seven new species. Zootaxa 2669: 1 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2669.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Murao 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB45FFFFD95E4FD8FC40CCCE" box="[1034,1086,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB45FFFFD9FA4FDBFD14CCC9" author="Michener C. D." box="[1198,1386,689,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="67 - 72" refId="ref41406" refString="Michener C. D. 1993. The status of Prosopalictus, a halictine bee from Taiwan (Hymenoptera, Halictidae). Japanese Journal of Entomology 61: 67 - 72." type="journal article" year="1993">Michener 1993</bibRefCitation>
). According to 
<bibRefCitation id="78284B16CB45FFFFDC374FB2FA53CCF7" author="Michener C. D." box="[355,557,728,754]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="67 - 72" refId="ref41406" refString="Michener C. D. 1993. The status of Prosopalictus, a halictine bee from Taiwan (Hymenoptera, Halictidae). Japanese Journal of Entomology 61: 67 - 72." type="journal article" year="1993">Michener (1993)</bibRefCitation>
, a male (
<typeStatus id="C3028845CB45FFFFDFCD4FB2FB7DCCF6" box="[665,771,728,755]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) of 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB45FFFFDE674FB3FB3CCCF7" box="[819,834,729,754]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB45FFFFDE064FB2FB99CCF7" baseAuthorityName="Michener" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[850,999,728,754]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micante" subGenus="Hemihalictus">
(
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB45FFFFDE084FB3FB0FCCF7" box="[860,881,729,754]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB45FFFFDEDE4FB3FB99CCF7" box="[906,999,729,754]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">micante</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female unknown) lacks both the genal process of the head and the median process of S8. This species probably belongs to a different species group in the 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB45FFFFDCEC4E4FFA3ACD3B" box="[440,580,805,830]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexstrigatus">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB45FFFFDCEC4E4FFA3ACD3B" box="[440,580,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sexstrigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. However, since only a male of this species is known, future taxonomic studies of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="DBB94D64CB45FFFFDF644E21FAAFCD60" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1833" box="[560,721,843,869]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ECDEAF5CB45FFFFDF644E21FAAFCD60" box="[560,721,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="64AE7677CB45FFFFDFA24E21FB32CD60" box="[758,844,843,869]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
will be necessary.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>