638 lines
54 KiB
XML
638 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297092" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="29b06347-2a16-47e8-8deb-c8084f3522bd" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905252754" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="7B264CD559B39875B5A536C3B9D20630" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Sciuridae.754-818.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Sciuridae Fischer de Waldheim 1817" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="91C4B717759630DB830679AF52629BE0" lastPageNumber="754" masterDocId="91C4B717759630DB830679AF52629BE0" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae" masterLastPageNumber="818" masterPageNumber="754" pageNumber="754" updateTime="1716778896931" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2740F9A4390A08396FE9B78C183A32E1">
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<mods:title id="F5F1A983D7B35049AC23BE6962A74D3E">Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FCDC6703FC698D636D8218D61ABCABB2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A252CB5C5BFDA8AE3855610AC0543A89">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="4BEB156C2928567E6D263E8F78805975" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C11E81B51B3678DFAA9B5385A6494A2F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8C30AA76F8264F2A1845F233F9AB0F60">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BD95383BAAF47A9C77CAF433557871D2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="309E03189E962001BA8F77C6613EF908">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="5D0BA574E0840AE952EF680B795F195B">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3AA612F24E8687C4A696A6C8BDF7E697">
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<mods:title id="CECB85A17335B4359AD86A2AD5015294">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="37F849A16916130F088F11C581676C86">
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<mods:start id="07759AFDED421D06D94EE1673DEECBCD">754</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="7005EFF65D8D1CE12E9368B7365E0904">818</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="47ACB2B2427A948B9F8CCB0A1199A37F">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="87D0BD89D14BEE49B4DD6D06E04C0589" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="87847A5A445EFB064F095DF7DE48B4E1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316535</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7B264CD559B39875B5A536C3B9D20630" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11331204" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231537725" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11331204" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B264CD559B39875B5A536C3B9D20630" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B264CD559B39875B5A536C3B9D20630" lastPageNumber="754" pageNumber="754" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=12400001">
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<subSubSection id="5153A1335CE0635A652004D535941F23" pageNumber="754" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FFC4301279240D83D012A92C156FC2ED" pageNumber="754">
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<taxonomicName id="612902E4EE9C94032578F452DB095971" ID-CoL="G48" authority="Fischer de Waldheim 1817" authorityName="Fischer de Waldheim" authorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sciuridae Fischer de Waldheim 1817</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C8C82F8EC849514CA962CCABD27D6AF8" pageNumber="754" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="81D733F9045A9D657ECB8DA9D99BE2BD" pageNumber="754">
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<treatmentCitation id="798479498C6C630713C69C674BE6CB97" author="Fischer de Waldheim" authority="Fischer de Waldheim 1817" authorityName="Fischer de Waldheim" authorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="408" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="family" title="Sciuridae" volumeTitle="Adversaria Zoologica" year="1817">
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<taxonomicName id="A4B562477EB05FBCA9B8BE065E331910" ID-CoL="G48" authority="Fischer de Waldheim 1817" authorityName="Fischer de Waldheim" authorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sciuridae Fischer de Waldheim 1817</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation id="2E0F405050A1460655C5A89E97A15FB0" author="Fischer de Waldheim" pageNumber="754" pagination="408" title="Sciuridae" volumeTitle="Adversaria Zoologica" year="1817">Adversaria Zoologica: 408</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="65E2F955BE084A88A0F2BEB62E88509F" pageNumber="754" type="child_taxa">
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<paragraph id="50B57F13D692B884DC296E739F228C30" pageNumber="754">
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<emphasis id="0B077613D97221354442BD188A21AB4D" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="754">Genera:</emphasis>
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51 genera with 278 species in 5 subfamilies and 5 tribes:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ECA927A210338B96796988F76AEBFABD" pageNumber="754">
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Subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="7917CF4A4C21FBFC5EDD560C14AAE1A0" authority="Moore 1959" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1959" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ratufinae">
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Ratufinae
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<bibRefCitation id="40836B15606034F2371620D9DFBE6BEE" author="Moore, J. C." refId="ref246108" refString="Moore, J. C. 1959. Relationships among the living squirrels of the Sciurinae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 118 (4): 157 - 206." year="1959">Moore 1959</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="570126E5234F09289B9E7064B23C4FC3" pageNumber="754">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="14CEE422E8C5320503A21ED7C4EDE8C9" authority="Gray 1867" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Ratufa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="46F0DFC0B803150921F5BC87FFEBB8D4" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Ratufa</emphasis>
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Gray 1867
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</taxonomicName>
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(4 species with 26 subspecies)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="141364F5C9C0E752444CD6E1C359C5FA" pageNumber="754">
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Subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="F0D95062537575AA05CBC37F49AA9775" authority="Moore 1959" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1959" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sciurillinae">
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Sciurillinae
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<bibRefCitation id="634B3D095FC2BD1159A90539ED0B634E" author="Moore, J. C." refId="ref246108" refString="Moore, J. C. 1959. Relationships among the living squirrels of the Sciurinae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 118 (4): 157 - 206." year="1959">Moore 1959</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="92A8DE0E6B479DBD6FE07DD1A033052F" pageNumber="754">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="BB948373CBE591CFD6F26FAAB578A013" authority="Thomas 1914" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1914" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1CD8A81819EA2C0246607AAF2BE9502E" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Sciurillus</emphasis>
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Thomas 1914
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</taxonomicName>
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(1 species with 3 subspecies)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C75D7F5B83239EF5EED45DADB3A680E" pageNumber="754">
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Subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="7EBFF7599035B6DA9C7B962DD2BE8387" authority="Fischer de Waldheim 1817" authorityName="Fischer de Waldheim" authorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sciurinae">Sciurinae Fischer de Waldheim 1817</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C044C43182D2A11F8B3DB71E74236D2A" pageNumber="754">
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Tribe
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<taxonomicName id="27D0525986A4FAD008ECFDA1863D960F" authority="Fischer de Waldheim 1817" authorityName="Fischer de Waldheim" authorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Sciurini">Sciurini Fischer de Waldheim 1817</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D84D9BDC6CEF61299305693B5EEF173B" pageNumber="754">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="B1D50183000ED8100122A980290FA6CC" authority="J. A. Allen 1895" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Microsciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FA50139FFC2DC21F917A6DF39F9E50D8" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Microsciurus</emphasis>
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J. A. Allen 1895
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</taxonomicName>
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(4 species with 17 subspecies)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="615D45382F2CEC239B1E4937413603F7" pageNumber="754">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="08818136F2031CF7CC09BD8E050D65B5" authority="Gray 1867" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Rheithrosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F1126EC210AB04A8DF9C1AC7C1F10064" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Rheithrosciurus</emphasis>
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Gray 1867
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</taxonomicName>
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(1 species)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A1A916E548C0FEB3D9886DB183D808A3" pageNumber="754">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="5C2B441041B10BD2EFCDA8A1BCE8851B" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F4423DE56A28DB33E5141417C49C73E8" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Sciurus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="52CA932DA40C95B47F4E1A45A1EF6A6D" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(28 species with 145 subspecies)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4EFC78FD102CF9233EEEC2D3DC6D8840" pageNumber="754">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="06E20BFCFAEF1FE88BBABB048F7A5D17" authority="Bangs 1902" authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Syntheosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2AFD292926C83F59591A8B83670AFBDA" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Syntheosciurus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="62D70E27E2BFACC41A125E7F2E93CEE2" author="Bangs, O." refId="ref19700" refString="Bangs, O. 1902. Chiriqui Mammalia. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 39: 17 - 51." year="1902">Bangs 1902</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(1 species)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E792EA7D7459A2DF46F762E7EE883DF9" pageNumber="754">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="52D59436991B098EF23CCC0E14048875" authority="Trouessart 1880" authorityName="Trouessart" authorityYear="1880" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiasciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BA1B5E9F2A7A6A3F49E7A77EB4F9AAD2" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Tamiasciurus</emphasis>
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Trouessart 1880
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</taxonomicName>
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(3 species with 26 subspecies)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B18763CF51FC906838DC7C60C474F526" pageNumber="754">
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Tribe
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<taxonomicName id="6AB39E7AD9A2F88782A7B9A643648BFE" authority="Brandt 1855" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1855" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Pteromyini">
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Pteromyini
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<bibRefCitation id="4D84ED9EFAFD3093869CB6467EBF785D" author="Brandt, J. F." refId="ref40003" refString="Brandt, J. F. 1855. Beitrage zur nahern Kenntniss der Saugethiere Russland's. Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Saint Petersburg, Memoires Mathematiques, Physiques et Naturelles, 7: 1 - 365." year="1855">Brandt 1855</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E4A2A50F161022B5F0176EEB8724FEC0" pageNumber="754">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="7CBED0D2EA53391646CB5BD860891A31" authority="G. M. Allen 1940" authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1940" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Aeretes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8AD839818760B3D51FE7B09BAAAFF8C2" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Aeretes</emphasis>
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G. M. Allen 1940
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</taxonomicName>
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(1 species with 2 subspecies)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8AA852A70CD879945469AFA61D889B62" pageNumber="754">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="A1C5548E27EE7D9CA475FDA39899EED7" authority="Robinson and Kloss 1915" authorityName="Robinson and Kloss" authorityYear="1915" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Aeromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9A388CD7F5E7378A6CCEBEF5AC13AA29" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Aeromys</emphasis>
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Robinson and Kloss 1915
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</taxonomicName>
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(2 species with 2 subspecies)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E4DEAF582F72B3BA848956A8AF708F4A" pageNumber="754">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="6930D27B0B7CEBA287588BA4019E8EF1" authority="Thomas 1908" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1908" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Belomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="565ADFC69ED681B418B530074625CCF0" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Belomys</emphasis>
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Thomas 1908
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</taxonomicName>
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(1 species with 2 subspecies)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EB5035FC5CD21E7667C90FAFDB802E27" pageNumber="754">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="03CD3B565765288BC4107066F4A672F8" authority="Saha 1981" authorityName="Saha" authorityYear="1981" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Biswamoyopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="15138627EE4B968E4B3EEAAF0911B2FB" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Biswamoyopterus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BE0892FE967CD950A6710E6ED7430EE6" author="Saha, S. S." refId="ref314514" refString="Saha, S. S. 1981. A new genus and a new species of flying squirrel (Mammalia: Rodentia: Sciuridae) from northwestern India. Bulletin of the Zoological Survey of India, 4 (3): 331 - 336." year="1981">Saha 1981</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(1 species)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE218A808CA7C05C70E459958872D416" pageNumber="754">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="E727C70B0F572F7A192C854F9EAC426F" authority="A. H. Howell 1915" authorityName="A. H. Howell" authorityYear="1915" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Eoglaucomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EE8F3CA787E3951E4F98B5C8BDC49CC2" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Eoglaucomys</emphasis>
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A. H.
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<bibRefCitation id="4CF60B8BC29C26B3CE15DD155C76FE8A" author="Howell, A. H." refId="ref159805" refString="Howell, A. H. 1915. Revision of the American marmots. North American Fauna, 37: 1 - 80." year="1915">Howell 1915</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(1 species with 2 subspecies)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A74BD6B8F09E45BD6E4A8BD6054FE732" pageNumber="754">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="6B73B850486AAF161F77968409C3D135" authority="Thomas 1888" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1888" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Eupetaurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C4BC1B108C41E975FAF4C03A2D5DC761" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Eupetaurus</emphasis>
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Thomas 1888
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</taxonomicName>
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(1 species)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E49C9296FC342D47967D90D80E3125A8" pageNumber="754">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="566CBD9669200B24AEEDB750CE3E8020" authority="Thomas 1908" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1908" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Glaucomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F1BFE37CCB8B4FACD623F28555DA4D0B" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Glaucomys</emphasis>
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Thomas 1908
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</taxonomicName>
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(2 species with 36 subspecies)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="598A87DC7D17167DA27D57FDC8F9C008" pageNumber="754">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="7DB03B700322E343BA100BCC11EC7BCC" authority="Thomas 1908" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1908" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Hylopetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AA7B9DEA785374CF21BCA448A0C17B09" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Hylopetes</emphasis>
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Thomas 1908
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</taxonomicName>
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(9 species with 9 subspecies)
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9092249710372919545C3999D379E896" pageNumber="754">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AB6B67DE0AD72D2E6590BBD3798A15A7" authority="Thomas 1908" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1908" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Iomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="FA6A0313209FE849E86BD75EC7013990" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Iomys</emphasis>
|
|
Thomas 1908
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(2 species with 4 subspecies)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1436EAEE7A14D98A2C62B6481AF861CC" pageNumber="754">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B868E129D34B864B2E7A7A9E37151CA2" authority="Thomas 1908" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1908" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Petaurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="6E5A4488FD0C2D7447639996BB37D31C" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Petaurillus</emphasis>
|
|
Thomas 1908
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(3 species)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1FD20014BAF2D4074B6C22496B1B2F69" pageNumber="754">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5ED35633DEE65D8745556D786D96AC1C" authority="Link 1795" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1795" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Petaurista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="0BC743690838125FE0FEA5163A0CD227" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Petaurista</emphasis>
|
|
Link 1795
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(8 species with 43 subspecies)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F8DB876C21ED95069568ECD27099DE9A" pageNumber="754">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A14AE96B47FAFB9FE0ED4369B98860D9" authority="Thomas 1908" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1908" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Petinomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="12DE4240CAF6FE041208C6FA7E77CD58" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Petinomys</emphasis>
|
|
Thomas 1908
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(9 species)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E94C9A2D24202B0013114A815233E336" pageNumber="754">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1FB32CD3E2F3D732FBBFED4CB0B452E" authority="G. Cuvier 1800" authorityName="G. Cuvier" authorityYear="1800" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Pteromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="417091CC5BF5AD67FE4AFAC10DF5D38C" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Pteromys</emphasis>
|
|
G. Cuvier 1800
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(2 species with 4 subspecies)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D43647125758CAD55659196E00EA4914" pageNumber="754">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="ADF82894D8390900BB0F4961A5660EB3" authority="Thomas 1908" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1908" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Pteromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="DD5BA3D3BBDAD45FDD4B88849F11BA5A" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Pteromyscus</emphasis>
|
|
Thomas 1908
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(1 species with 2 subspecies)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B5D718E6A20A453C4122DC6DF66D71E3" pageNumber="754">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7104C194437E230B838529A445A57910" authority="Heude 1898" authorityName="Heude" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Trogopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B528524278FE4C031C5ECB1CC2D7DAE3" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Trogopterus</emphasis>
|
|
Heude 1898
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(1 species)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="10A22DF97C7D090A0226AA874722C927" pageNumber="754">
|
|
Subfamily
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BE6CD7532D8610B2DA5D996C2847A2CF" authority="Pocock 1923" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1923" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Callosciurinae">
|
|
Callosciurinae
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B9EFB168E90EA29D422F20F8BD477ACB" author="Pocock, R. I." refId="ref289762" refString="Pocock, R. I. 1923. The classification of Sciuridae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1923 (1): 209 - 246." year="1923">Pocock 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="85F304256044E609EF6B92B337FCCA1E" pageNumber="754">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DBC7A9621D5C1D5AFFBFCAA96449523D" authority="Gray 1867" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="BE83725049CD59BE56241F8150014E74" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Callosciurus</emphasis>
|
|
Gray 1867
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(15 species with 75 subspecies)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="CDCDAD4FF2C7A178C6185F61A4E252F0" pageNumber="754">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="42A56686554072BBDA0CE03ED807F1B9" authority="Heude 1898" authorityName="Heude" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Dremomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="36C510B74A04936A247F135E9412248E" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Dremomys</emphasis>
|
|
Heude 1898
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(6 species with 18 subspecies)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="023670C06249DA8ACF3BEEC2E3B669B3" pageNumber="754">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1E834BB6BF4C6E01AEBE7F4A32BFE413" authority="Moore 1958" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1958" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Exilisciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7860AF5D535830639F84104DE6C35238" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Exilisciurus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DF037E7C599AD6A7F337FED36C9DD572" author="Moore, J. C." refId="ref246083" refString="Moore, J. C. 1958. New genera of East Indian squirrels. American Museum Novitates, 1914: 1 - 5." year="1958">Moore 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(3 species)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="6A66F106F89F24A640B1CEC4125CFA0A" pageNumber="754">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="64983C0359F00236A174E4AE7BAE8AC9" authority="Lesson 1835" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1835" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Funambulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="68B405A053A9859E2D3EE95733DA0505" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Funambulus</emphasis>
|
|
Lesson 1835
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(5 species with 11 subspecies)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7D69153E0897CABC7E08D70335E15122" pageNumber="754">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A34D2FDC9363057DE23419DA1611F942" authority="Thomas 1898" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Glyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A4AB9E12A76E5ACCDFF0BCFD46AD633" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Glyphotes</emphasis>
|
|
Thomas 1898
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(1 species)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9C613C73D8FD777774AB917677A17FB7" pageNumber="754">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CF687D5B0574BBC3DFFF7B362784D95F" authority="Archbold and Tate 1935" authorityName="Archbold and Tate" authorityYear="1935" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Hyosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D3193426F8A138160645CC92C6E294E4" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Hyosciurus</emphasis>
|
|
Archbold and Tate 1935
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(2 species)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="516A847264C544119858BA51D0676087" pageNumber="754">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="454CC6830D4DCEFA893A019AB48B7706" authority="Thomas and Wroughton 1909" authorityName="Thomas and Wroughton" authorityYear="1909" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Lariscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A9AB83220B3711797B8D46A71546DC05" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Lariscus</emphasis>
|
|
Thomas and Wroughton 1909
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(4 species with 10 subspecies)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E3E6EC584D8D61B8D72D16445C28F902" pageNumber="754">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="ECD74D90CD1A29FE9F97A7B7BD404169" authority="Thomas 1908" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1908" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Menetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="6779CB7077EB7BBCB0A53201759B5D5E" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Menetes</emphasis>
|
|
Thomas 1908
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(1 species with 7 subspecies)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1340B675F7E2BECCA093ED988F24AB65" pageNumber="754">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EEAE8AD53FAFD8B76968D36D22655242" authority="Trouessart 1880" authorityName="Trouessart" authorityYear="1880" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Nannosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="AEF7A4122C4B9B37A27178423EEC5C4A" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Nannosciurus</emphasis>
|
|
Trouessart 1880
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(1 species with 4 subspecies)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="215C80407B0D6E6FB6BB81C31B8D2A8A" pageNumber="754">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B20B22BE288F251796A0E25F2166B443" authority="Ellerman 1947" authorityName="Ellerman" authorityYear="1947" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Prosciurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="4C1B2680F2CD92C9323DA4B073681C0C" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Prosciurillus</emphasis>
|
|
Ellerman 1947
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(5 species with 7 subspecies)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="064D127FD853362AF691D26E850A5127" pageNumber="754">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EA68C5F3D4F3A60903E6D843C4073366" authority="Blyth 1856" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1856" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Rhinosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="566753CCCB4576054F129BD3DE8C06D9" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Rhinosciurus</emphasis>
|
|
Blyth 1856
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(1 species with 3 subspecies)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="AF08EEDFCFE47A9E8E4EFE18259DE738" pageNumber="754">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="548818B6D4BFDA74226EB4CEB6BE7AEC" authority="Ellerman 1954" authorityName="Ellerman" authorityYear="1954" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Rubrisciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="63B7C3BCE65DBE0DABA14E5F1C530BE6" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Rubrisciurus</emphasis>
|
|
Ellerman 1954
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(1 species)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="891F1B96A3EDD1863F0679C1C5D901D6" pageNumber="754">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="62BC79F00C7337E12F8F262F96FF262D" authority="Moore 1958" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1958" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sundasciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="9B5C5DD79E2492D082B95A5DCCCF2439" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Sundasciurus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="526B5F666900A7CDE34BC39F891695A5" author="Moore, J. C." refId="ref246083" refString="Moore, J. C. 1958. New genera of East Indian squirrels. American Museum Novitates, 1914: 1 - 5." year="1958">Moore 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(15 species with 17 subspecies)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="55D3A0D12C82C48241DF424EE06802B6" pageNumber="754">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="80776593C393496A1344246FF0F8328C" authority="J. A. Allen 1906" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C14C1FBDE7CB4F9F7868C4BE3DCB16F0" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Tamiops</emphasis>
|
|
J. A. Allen 1906
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(4 species with 16 subspecies)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4EEB9710C955CD6D3DD80997374A4E09" pageNumber="754">
|
|
Subfamily
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C57B393C9D0C98F9B10C813FD28AF22E" authority="Osborn 1910" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Xerinae">Xerinae Osborn 1910</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F165AF4FF520F7670A2E24CE72317748" pageNumber="754">
|
|
Tribe
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E932553EB993A210B2D79EFD0F6C384C" authority="Osborn 1910" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Xerini">Xerini Osborn 1910</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EDA981C28F18762D01C2FA5708E4D2FC" pageNumber="754">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0712EF819E0FFA8859F950FB10D1F93E" authority="Forsyth Major 1893" authorityName="Forsyth Major" authorityYear="1893" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Atlantoxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="78A943EEF3A413A366576CE7E4CD20FE" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Atlantoxerus</emphasis>
|
|
Forsyth Major 1893
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(1 species)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C57CCD8BC241A101CB79B99AC7EC8F98" pageNumber="754">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4D0970E4DA70331AAE505E485105018A" authority="Blasius 1884" authorityName="Blasius" authorityYear="1884" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="CE510F34477E86FAFE7EE822A23C9910" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Spermophilopsis</emphasis>
|
|
Blasius 1884
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(1 species with 3 subspecies)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="995A8E0025662C378C4C1E3530704F0A" pageNumber="754">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FD57E0FAD7A0AE8B780C3F9F71C3B8AC" authority="Hemprich and Ehrenberg 1833" authorityName="Hemprich and Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1833" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Xerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E0D47A00A3503126A456148290C003F3" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Xerus</emphasis>
|
|
Hemprich and Ehrenberg 1833
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(4 species with 14 subspecies)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7CE97EA46E36FB57C6F5C27E2355409E" pageNumber="754">
|
|
Tribe
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4559B769A569D3D5CCD77821324E1D55" authority="Moore 1959" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1959" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Protoxerini">
|
|
Protoxerini
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EB5CAFDC030038CAA62A61A8D154BD43" author="Moore, J. C." refId="ref246108" refString="Moore, J. C. 1959. Relationships among the living squirrels of the Sciurinae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 118 (4): 157 - 206." year="1959">Moore 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="AE09CB6C90E7DD863C6A1085EF8604CE" pageNumber="754">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4B1F65371B6F8CAB9D405808688C4A4D" authority="Thomas 1909" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1909" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Epixerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D01B3C3188291FFCD18F30FBD8D1E401" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Epixerus</emphasis>
|
|
Thomas 1909
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(1 species with 3 subspecies)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2CD147E93F579916212ED00F7E2F09AA" pageNumber="754">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7BDE0BC622A2F72D9BA50F83869EDC4B" authority="Trouessart 1880" authorityName="Trouessart" authorityYear="1880" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Funisciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8F5E194F1769122F77BE8E71A5BA9EC1" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Funisciurus</emphasis>
|
|
Trouessart 1880
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(9 species with 24 subspecies)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5A743C437D443F564ACA120CDC480FEC" pageNumber="754">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9590225A86D88EAB0A08B75324C0825D" authority="Trouessart 1880" authorityName="Trouessart" authorityYear="1880" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Heliosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="029CFEF5EBF085B448A1FBBFF5918B09" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Heliosciurus</emphasis>
|
|
Trouessart 1880
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(6 species with 49 subspecies)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="76F6E6F429B063A207A10620AE188128" pageNumber="754">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1E4D3E5D4251D4CB788D5BEE7D6FDBBF" authority="Thomas 1909" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1909" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Myosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C42E403877341A25E1F4F2D6CB140547" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Myosciurus</emphasis>
|
|
Thomas 1909
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(1 species)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8548FC1F5C79DF0A20C215A5E56D320E" pageNumber="754">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FC3ECDC5CF6EB173427D2732C81A8732" authority="Forsyth Major 1893" authorityName="Forsyth Major" authorityYear="1893" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="2FC3FAB75AC05E224E3DD2F531FB0F03" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Paraxerus</emphasis>
|
|
Forsyth Major 1893
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(11 species with 35 subspecies)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A4369BB2A200F7DA899ED2550B31CEA0" pageNumber="754">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A92D5647AED85549A4197BF5E4D7F139" authority="Forsyth Major 1893" authorityName="Forsyth Major" authorityYear="1893" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Protoxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="06E4A2A1310024070E90F84146A3C504" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Protoxerus</emphasis>
|
|
Forsyth Major 1893
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(2 species with 14 subspecies)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="AD7E2484D7BCFD5AD6AF94567CDFF804" pageNumber="754">
|
|
Tribe
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0D0BB741FADC67AC979B35F5D9ECFFC7" authority="Pocock 1923" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1923" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Marmotini">
|
|
Marmotini
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="67160D336FF748BBB78475D6C97293FE" author="Pocock, R. I." refId="ref289762" refString="Pocock, R. I. 1923. The classification of Sciuridae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1923 (1): 209 - 246." year="1923">Pocock 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4E56E1273159FF6AC6525B732E4770D9" pageNumber="754">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="62FDFF8B92BDAE76442147FE3A21334A" authority="Merriam 1892" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1892" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Ammospermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B80DFF023FD7304C1898C3F0161291E8" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Ammospermophilus</emphasis>
|
|
Merriam 1892
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(5 species with 11 subspecies)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="6F59DAE870F64E9C7E53DA06A295CEFD" pageNumber="754">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="ACC6A38F23382AEDAD78A143A9273618" authority="Rafinesque 1817" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Cynomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EC4CA73832B2117A6CE420D3F8722597" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Cynomys</emphasis>
|
|
Rafinesque 1817
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(5 species with 4 subspecies)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C013C72FF40B58ABD0E10E9609AF5BEF" pageNumber="754">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="20934356138EDCB07FE79A3D598E1CB0" authority="Blumenbach 1779" authorityName="Blumenbach" authorityYear="1779" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Marmota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="58ABB07B70BEB398B34B9D69E10C31DC" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Marmota</emphasis>
|
|
Blumenbach 1779
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(14 species with 33 subspecies)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="06A10C034D7D65AE84CC606301FA6BD0" pageNumber="754">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AD93BB7A28B4F884478728918E13CA52" authority="Miller 1901" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurotamias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="691340AA312AA3833512EF676FE2EED4" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Sciurotamias</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="3B6DD6E8F8AE412AF80B81A2844820B6" author="Miller, G. S., Jr. & J. A. G. Rehn" refId="ref242376" refString="Miller, G. S., Jr., and J. A. G. Rehn. 1901. Systematic results of the study of North American land mammals to the close of the year 1900. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 30 (1): 1 - 352." year="1901">Miller 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(2 species with 2 subspecies)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="52A2D6662D234C4B296CA816CF4B7973" pageNumber="754">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2BCAEF1C829F66531EBBC0D8DE3D06D6" authority="F. Cuvier 1825" authorityName="F. Cuvier" authorityYear="1825" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF4938C280C97C6CF0BF6C5278326E8D" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Spermophilus</emphasis>
|
|
F.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="3C7508580540CB947E014D92599A32F8" author="Cuvier, F. G." refId="ref72450" refString="Cuvier, F. G. 1825. Elephant d' Afrique. Pp. VI, in E. Geoffroy St. - Hilaire and F. Cuvier, Histoire Naturelle Mammiferes, 3 (52): 2." year="1825">Cuvier 1825</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(41 species with 105 subspecies)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A9336140F724BCBC2A1A774735427AFC" pageNumber="754">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0C18945171AFC6C6E3DA1C3D3CA0D3DA" authority="Illiger 1811" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EBF2DE5FAD7F343F8014619B5EE2E2BA" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Tamias</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1B0D921E4E35D4080A32573B30597FBE" author="Illiger, C. D." refId="ref165267" refString="Illiger, C. D. 1811. Prodromus systematis mammalium et avium additis terminis zoographicis uttriusque classis. Salfeld, Berlin, 301 pp." year="1811">Illiger 1811</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(25 species with 91 subspecies)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="77AED0D8511496CD8BC8B76D00F6235C" pageNumber="754" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="067810B30429873C11DD69184CE8DF56" pageNumber="754">
|
|
<emphasis id="8B0E8132EBDB698C9D2AAEDECEDB1B1D" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="754">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EA6DFCA9B93C537EDE7FC511EA97DDC3" author="Ellerman, J. R." refId="ref92817" refString="Ellerman, J. R. 1940. The families and genera of living rodents. Vol. 1. Rodents other than Muridae. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 689 pp." year="1940">Ellerman (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
reviewed the history of sciurid classification. The first modern classification (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CAF9E911851819ED6787999CEED41F07" author="Pocock, R. I." refId="ref289762" refString="Pocock, R. I. 1923. The classification of Sciuridae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1923 (1): 209 - 246." year="1923">Pocock, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) recognized six subfamilies:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D8C9EC85C8C72EDB6FEDD9805269E465" authorityName="Fischer de Waldheim" authorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sciurinae">Sciurinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, Tamiasciurinae, Funambulinae,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1BA356E24D17BD3F07964AE4F8349261" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1923" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Callosciurinae">Callosciurinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C500065EA24D500720C96C3E4DC43FD6" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Xerinae">Xerinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and Marmotinae. We do not accept the use of Nannosciurinae (Forsyth Major, 1895) as a senior synonym for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A0519079C45DC34A8CD675E05D5BE059" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1923" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Callosciurinae">Callosciurinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="90FCF83A7AB515592701C6D1C0B25E66" author="Pocock, R. I." refId="ref289762" refString="Pocock, R. I. 1923. The classification of Sciuridae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1923 (1): 209 - 246." year="1923">Pocock, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), as proposed by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE0BBBBEF372404F90D35195195DD949" author="McKenna, M. C. & S. K. Bell" refId="ref233772" refString="McKenna, M. C., and S. K. Bell. 1997. Classification of mammals above the species level. Columbia University Press, New York, 631 pp." year="1997">McKenna and Bell (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6C33974AA715778E1908ECC4F60B96E2" author="Simpson, G. G." refId="ref328876" refString="Simpson, G. G. 1945. The principles of classification and a classification of mammals. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 85: 1 - 350." year="1945">Simpson (1945)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
recognized the same taxa, but all at the tribal level.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DA39E44B5DFDF3D1851A523DA17A2F75" author="Ellerman, J. R." refId="ref92817" refString="Ellerman, J. R. 1940. The families and genera of living rodents. Vol. 1. Rodents other than Muridae. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 689 pp." year="1940">Ellerman (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
avoided formal designation, but recognized seven "sections" in the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="99995A625EB453991EB4B79A8E1A71CF" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="91AEB3D57BD6D59B1B8BF41DD23DC960" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Sciurus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
"group," which often do not conform with the above.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="207C3D21D68009F8AF4A27AFD352FFA1" author="Moore, J. C." refId="ref246108" refString="Moore, J. C. 1959. Relationships among the living squirrels of the Sciurinae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 118 (4): 157 - 206." year="1959">Moore (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
recognized Simpson's six tribes and, in addition,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EED921CC8BB20BB56DDBA5A120B692FE" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1959" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Ratufini">Ratufini</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="85272CE2F5B22A1C78803145B2123BAE" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1959" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Protoxerini">Protoxerini</taxonomicName>
|
|
for certain genera that had previously been included in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="83AB010996F159ECC2470D3C71AC44E8" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Funambulini">Funambulini</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="365A90406684210E4EF16C559EBEF4AD" author="Black, C. C." refId="ref33045" refString="Black, C. C. 1963. A review of the North American Tertiary Sciuridae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 130: 109 - 248." year="1963">Black (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
elevated Tamiini to tribal level (previously in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A24E7999102479EA7F4A14B428E4C71C" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1923" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Marmotini">Marmotini</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D8187EE024D482D904F343C00FAFE840" author="Gromov, I. M. & D. I. Bibikov & N. I. Kalabukhov & M. N. N. Meier" refId="ref130487" refString="Gromov, I. M., D. I. Bibikov, N. I. Kalabukhov, and M. N. N. Meier. 1965. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom. 3, vyp. 2 [Fauna of the U. S. S. R. Mammals. vol. 3, No. 2]. Nazemnye belich'e [Ground Squirrels]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 467 pp. (in Russian)." year="1965">Gromov et al. (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
elevated the ground squirrels to subfamily rank, Marmotinae, which included the tribes Tamiini Black,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F0FD949A13E6411BEAFF74E5AA01BE2" rank="tribe" tribe="Otospermophilini">Otospermophilini</taxonomicName>
|
|
Gromov, Citellini Gromov,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1000F089405B0677292DD0079E9894B7" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1923" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Marmotini">Marmotini</taxonomicName>
|
|
Simpson (part), and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="112EE103EC5D94740174700D1B9FA618" rank="tribe" tribe="Cynomyini">Cynomyini</taxonomicName>
|
|
Gromov. He also recognized the subfamilies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="87502BAD4D4D14912A41379AF324590C" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Xerinae">Xerinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="58473A2516F6E4EEC27CCE20B66D3E84" authorityName="Fischer de Waldheim" authorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sciurinae">Sciurinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but did not treat any other groups. Heaney (1985) recommended that the subtribe
|
|
<taxonomicName id="ECD7809C6A1A2D1B1644B1FDE7E0C432" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Hyosciurina">Hyosciurina</taxonomicName>
|
|
of
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0DAA9634AFAEC900DFE37159049E331A" author="Moore, J. C." refId="ref246108" refString="Moore, J. C. 1959. Relationships among the living squirrels of the Sciurinae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 118 (4): 157 - 206." year="1959">Moore (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
be discarded because it lacks defining characters, and that the component genera (
|
|
<emphasis id="1A14ED4FBDBF300D5C7A083228E2EF71" italics="true" pageNumber="754">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="414014CC98BF39781312BD6D2638E4A1" authorityName="Archbold and Tate" authorityYear="1935" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Hyosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hyosciurus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="40350FA45A75F06DB29800BB6A0B779C" authority=", Rubisciurus" authorityName="Rubisciurus" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Prosciurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Prosciurillus, Rubisciurus</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AC5591BB4EE5CE4D3F96BD52A948B86F" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1958" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Exilisciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="46048CF9B75369499310CDAE151F58D6" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Exilisciurus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) be retained in tribe
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F35548F961313CEDF56410AE5C44426C" authority="Simpson, 1945" authorityName="Simpson" authorityYear="1945" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Callosciurini">
|
|
Callosciurini
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0AEC2545F88C2DEDC763FF5808BDB7A7" author="Simpson, G. G." refId="ref328876" refString="Simpson, G. G. 1945. The principles of classification and a classification of mammals. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 85: 1 - 350." year="1945">Simpson, 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E216CCE8D736F5F8C2D45B3DB0E4268B" author="Emry, R. J. & R. W. Thorington, Jr." refId="ref94914" refString="Emry, R. J., and R. W. Thorington, Jr. 1984. The tree squirrel Sciurus (Sciuridae, Rodentia) as a living fossil. Pp. 23 - 31, in Living fossils (N. Eldredge and S. M. Stanley, eds.). Springer-Verlag, New York, 291 pp." year="1984">Emry and Thorington (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
submerged
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CABD3F210C558D19FBA82A3DCC4B711D" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Tamiasciurini">Tamiasciurini</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="96861D45F4B7599A2B7C215804546B2E" authorityName="Fischer de Waldheim" authorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Sciurini">Sciurini</taxonomicName>
|
|
and Tamiini in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8F7FFEA94DB4CAA2BD7925E472D7982B" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1923" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Marmotini">Marmotini</taxonomicName>
|
|
. They also (1982) described the oldest known sciurid,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BD99B28C677A2BEAAFC4FFE1A45D1143" authorityName="Emry & Korth" authorityYear="2001" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuravidae" genus="Douglassciurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A71CDE245370110641533BD69B2E361E" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Douglassciurus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(formerly
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D9138E6F8EA8A90312058E53F12FB44" authorityName="Black" authorityYear="1963" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Protosciurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="BF091DF8D4598226FF0B3DBE045BAC60" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Protosciurus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), which they interpreted as an arboreal form similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="60D8606168E77209711C1891BA6336DD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D5796BD67FDEE7D2E28C59906CC6EBE3" italics="true" pageNumber="754">Sciurus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from which both flying squirrels and ground squirrels have been derived. These authors treated flying squirrels as a monophyletic sister group to other squirrels, either as a family (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0649A8E1A7861E276E642DED43CD69F3" author="Pocock, R. I." refId="ref289762" refString="Pocock, R. I. 1923. The classification of Sciuridae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1923 (1): 209 - 246." year="1923">Pocock, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) or subfamily (other authors). The monophyly of flying squirrels has been both supported (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A48C5865A1B395CD1F4679D6C8C8BED6" author="Thorington, R. W., Jr." refId="ref356039" refString="Thorington, R. W., Jr. 1984. Flying squirrels are monophyletic. Science, 225: 1048 - 1050." year="1984">Thorington, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and questioned (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0881A56721AF80C24063677572C2B4B5" author="Hight, M. E. & M. Goodman & W. Prychodko" refId="ref151238" refString="Hight, M. E., M. Goodman, and W. Prychodko. 1974. Immunological studies of the Sciuridae. Systematic Zoology, 23: 12 - 25." year="1974">Hight et al., 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). A catalogue of Indian sciurids was presented by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="89146DFF6D9A3DF9718D2079296FF476" author="Agrawal, V. C. & S. Chakraborty" refId="ref2208" refString="Agrawal, V. C., and S. Chakraborty. 1979. Catalogue of mammals in the Zoological Survey of India. Part 1. Sciuridae. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 74: 333 - 481." year="1979">Agrawal and Chakraborty (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. Molecular studies (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B7233E0840CF4AB26B3513E4C6C1C4BF" author="Mercer, J. M. & L. Roth" refId="ref238079" refString="Mercer, J. M., and L. Roth. 2003. The effects of Cenozoic global change on squirrel phylogeny. Science, 299 (5612): 1568 - 1572." year="2003">Mercer and Roth, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="2BB9EE333ADA3BC0675C331E431ED80C" author="Steppan, S. J. & B. L. Storz & R. S. Hoffmann" refId="ref340365" refString="Steppan, S. J., B. L. Storz, and R. S. Hoffmann. 2004. Nuclear DNA phylogeny of the squirrels (Mammalia: Rodentia) and the evolution of arboreality from c-myc and RAG 1. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 30: 703 - 719." year="2004">Steppan et al., 2004</bibRefCitation>
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) force a revision of the higher level systematic arrangement of the
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<taxonomicName id="64C85C10F2D7FEBD752647C87905C834" authorityName="Fischer de Waldheim" authorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sciuridae</taxonomicName>
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, which is adopted here.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |