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<mods:title id="FDEF99BFC21A1BCBC681174E5FEF1AA1">The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="681C5F23CA79A0E973C9F709C185B1BD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055271" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:681C5F23CA79A0E973C9F709C185B1BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/681C5F23CA79A0E973C9F709C185B1BD" lastPageId="132" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Cassidinae">
<subSubSection id="3695C3E4CDB8DB46EB4211B8117AC348" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="3045D8C7BDED21F6830168A021744353" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<pageBreakToken id="4EF77C569EFF153AA9389243A0E9A81B" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFA792E84DAE0D9A2ACFEBC99FC9ED92" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E05E44648572FF2AFB85DC8DD82ED10C" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="6E2E10CBACFEABC39D3F258403D65155" ID-CoL="SDDF" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cephaloleia_erichsonii" authority="Baly, 1858" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia erichsonii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erichsonii">Cephaloleia erichsonii Baly, 1858</taxonomicName>
Fig. 132
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEA03EEBBBFEE1E8AD6507C01E6A1C2C" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DFBC395DCD7E3E6972A352B0346B9B7C" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="A1A0DC7CD37D19B5395573C1C7910AAD" genus="Cephalolia" lsidName="Cephalolia erichsoni" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="erichsoni">Cephalolia erichsoni</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="E55AF9CCDE008CD14295CD61F8F4F5AF" author="Baly, JS" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" title="Catalogue of Hispidae in the collection of the British Museum. Part I" year="1858">Baly 1858</bibRefCitation>
: 43.
<bibRefCitation id="8EB6418E5B4EE91F9486BFF96E894EE4" author="Gemminger, M" journalOrPublisher="Williams and Norgate, London" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" pagination="3479 - 3822" title="Catalogus Coleopterum hucusque descriptorum, synonymicus et systematicus" year="1876">Gemminger and Harold 1876</bibRefCitation>
: 3601 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="E42725D4B8464D687D80F3C5005FCD93" author="Donckier, H" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" pagination="540 - 615" title="Catalogue systematique des Hispides." volume="68" year="1899">Donckier 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 549 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="D26ADA5D1BBED0FC6D6506006B4F10ED" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschite" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="67 - 127" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der amerikanischer Hispinen." volume="76" year="1910">Weise 1910</bibRefCitation>
b: 83 (noted),
<bibRefCitation id="98D94E4DE1C6F1E41A3416644E1CD4AC" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 94" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus, Chrysomelidae: Hispinae" year="1911 a">1911a</bibRefCitation>
: 8 (catalog),
<bibRefCitation id="73713CB1BBE9332424C6F1F9F60FC444" author="Weise, J" editor="Wytsman, P" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum, Brussels" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 123" title="Coleoptera Phytophaga fam. Chrysomelidae, subfam. Hispinae." volume="fasc. 125" year="1911 b">1911b</bibRefCitation>
: 10 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="1792B0E29B5A1819B2C8D83EBFFEB9A2" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia Rio de Janiero" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" pagination="481 - 485" title="Schluessel der mir bekannten Cephaloleia-Arten (Col. Chrys.). 65. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen." volume="6" year="1936 b">Uhmann 1936b</bibRefCitation>
: 482 (key).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="186E9BB2CA1FE9E3B2E717A412CE7488" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="882D5671D825F3EDC028FE5E38661776" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia erichsonii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erichsonii">Cephaloleia erichsonii</taxonomicName>
Baly.
<bibRefCitation id="6AC530C741522479D982DC7F9A16F72C" author="Baly, JS" editor="Godman, FD" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" title="Biologia CentraliAmericana, Zoology, Insecta, Coleoptera, Phytophaga" year="1885">Baly 1885</bibRefCitation>
: 11 (distribution);
<bibRefCitation id="CF88665FF1823E56629C1478257089BE" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" pagination="551 - 763" title="Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1946">Blackwelder 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 719 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="A662196B0B7F089222D076DBDE9B8239" author="Papp, CS" journalOrPublisher="Portugaliae Acta Biologica (B)" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" pagination="1 - 147" title="The Hispinae of America. 3 rd Contribution for promoting the scientifical results of the International Hylean Amazon Institute in Manaos, Brazil." volume="4" year="1953">Papp 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 16 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="A5CE2EF697EA295337526682E51665E1" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Gravenhage" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="1 - 153" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus. Supplementa. Chrysomelidae: Hispinae, Hispinae Americanae" year="1957 a">Uhmann 1957a</bibRefCitation>
: 18 (catalog),
<bibRefCitation id="D6802A0C011898BD2D9781FA6FEC2800" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Gravenhage" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="399 - 490" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus. Supplementa. Chrysomelidae: Hispinae, Corrigenda et Addenda" year="1964 a">1964b</bibRefCitation>
: 16 (faunal list);
<bibRefCitation id="99BE62BB80E1D8E7BAEACF508662994D" author="Strong, DR" journalOrPublisher="Biotropica" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" pagination="156 - 169" title="Rolled-leaf hispine beetles (Chrysomelidae) and their Zingiberales host plants in Middle America." url="10.2307/2387878" volume="9" year="1977 a">Strong 1977a</bibRefCitation>
: 163 (host plants);
<bibRefCitation id="3F7635E0E56B5FEDC634A7267A16B7DE" author="Wilcox, JA" journalOrPublisher="Biological Research Institute of America, Latham, NY" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" title="Checklist of the beetles of Canada, United States, Mexico, Central America and the West Indies" year="1983">Wilcox 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 137 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="80FB0ACE51DEE10FB8FFDC2967912CB6" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Staines 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 31 (Central America species),
<bibRefCitation id="75834BC5E01261EB4CA3DBCC425283EA" author="Staines, CL" editor="Jolivet, P" journalOrPublisher="SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, Netherlands" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="307 - 319" title="Cassidines and Zingiberales: A review of the literature." volumeTitle="New developments in the biology of Chrysomelidae" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
: 312 (host plants),
<bibRefCitation id="D550AE3F483548C148B1C5663144EC4D" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="45 - 65" title="Hispines (Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) of La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica." url="10.3897/zookeys.157.1338" volume="157" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
: 49 (faunal list);
<bibRefCitation id="A0926814F359D0D6E78AB49740B08BBB" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="489 - 530" title="Joseph Sugar Baly: The man and his entomological works." volume="49" year="1999">Staines and Staines 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 524 (Baly species list);
<bibRefCitation id="7EFC2E6A1E0391E3D62EBC0AAEA2B4F7" author="McKenna, DD" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="117 - 131" title="Molecular phylogenetics and evolution of host plant use in the Neotropical rolled leaf ' hispine' beetle genus Cephaloleia (Chevrolat) (Coleoptera: Cassidinae)." url="10.1016/j.ympev.2005.06.011" volume="37" year="2005">McKenna and Farrell 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 119 (phylogeny),
<bibRefCitation id="6D091B81EFA7079B04424D8756BD8C19" author="McKenna, DD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="10947 - 10951" title="Tropical forests are both evolutionary cradles and museums of leaf beetle diversity." url="10.1073/pnas.0602712103" volume="103" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
: 10949 (phylogeny);
<bibRefCitation id="8BFED84FAC174646B93F0C5B0289E68F" author="Meskins, C" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Tropical Insect Science" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="159 - 171" title="A comparison of hispine beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) associated with three orders of monocot host plants in lowland Panama." volume="27" year="2008">Meskins et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 163 (host plants),
<bibRefCitation id="2993A6F163EC496EA3E34710A33173BB" author="Meskens, C" journalOrPublisher="Ecological Entomology" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="480 - 489" title="Host plant taxonomy and phenotype influence the structure of a Neotropical host plant-hispine beetle food web." url="10.1111/j.1365-2311.2011.01294.x" volume="36" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
: 483 (food web);
<bibRefCitation id="545D2AF0C8DB89A0D8CD957EB9B57B18" author="Descampe, A" journalOrPublisher="Environmental Entomology" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" pagination="224 - 229" title="Potential and realized feeding niches of Neotropical hispine beetles (Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae, Cephaloleiini)." url="10.1603/0046-225X(2008)37[224:PARFNO]2.0.CO;2" volume="37" year="2008">Descampe et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 227 (host plants);
<bibRefCitation id="91E50C580B06C644F54E582E7295BD00" author="Garcia-Robledo, C" journalOrPublisher="Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" pagination="115 - 120" title="Host plant scents attract rolled-leaf beetles to Neotropical gingers in a Central American tropical rain forest." url="10.1111/j.1570-7458.2009.00843.x" volume="131" year="2009">
<normalizedToken id="93E89DD52F2AC2A2148E8963E5ED072F" originalValue="GarcíaRobledo">Garcia-Robledo</normalizedToken>
and Horvitz 2009
</bibRefCitation>
: 116 (host plants);
<bibRefCitation id="8B73D2A6E43D3085DB70161039E942FC" author="Garcia-Robledo, C" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" pagination="50 - 68" title="Larval morphology and development, host plants, adult longevity, sexual dimorphism and notes on natural history in Cephaloleia rolled-leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Hispinae)." volume="2610" year="2010">
<normalizedToken id="AEE061AA43462E035AE876F52366FAE2" originalValue="GarcíaRobledo">Garcia-Robledo</normalizedToken>
et al. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
: 64 (noted),
<bibRefCitation id="C68F948D36306450BC33F585CCF12CAC" author="Garcia-Robledo, C" journalOrPublisher="PLoS ONE" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" title="Tropical plant-herbivore networks: Reconstructing species interactions using DNA barcodes." url="10.1371/journal.pone.0052967" volume="8" year="2013 a">2013a</bibRefCitation>
: 3 (biology).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BE355981E09DDC6464F7CDC00E1AC643" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="description">
<paragraph id="F1BF4A2AB469CE7905218D762074759A" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE7F0C9BA8B59C7BE0F1F3E88F9C4AD0" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
Elongate; subparallel; subconvex; reddish-brown; eyes dark; antennomeres 1 or 1-2 yellow, 3-11 darker. Head: vertex impunctate, medial sulcus absent; frons not projecting; not depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; robust; male with antennomeres 1-4 or 1-5 compressed; 1 clavate, almost twice length of 2, subtriangular; 2-3 nearly equal, subtriangular; in female 3 longer than 2; 4-10 transverse, subequal in length, each shorter than 3; 11 2
<normalizedToken id="0144F930BC6125EC685624821B021647" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of 10, pointed at apex; 1-6 punctate with scattered setae; 7-11 setose. Pronotum: subquadrate; lateral margin slightly rounded, somewhat dilated, broadly canaliculate; anterior angle obtuse, slightly produced; posterior angle angulate; anterior margin emarginate behind head; disc subconvex; surface very finely and sparsely punctate; disc surface impunctate; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.4-1.7 mm; pronotal width 1.9-2.6 mm. Scutellum: broadly triangular, impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, margined; apex obtusely rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; slightly convex; disc flattened; indistinct longitudinal sulcus at humeral callus; puncture rows moderately impressed, rows faint and confused at apex; elytral length 5.0-6.0 mm; elytral width 2.4-3.1 mm. Venter: prosternum impunctate; meso- and metasterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 obsolete medially; last sternite with apical margin truncate, slightly sinuate medially in male, broadly but slightly sinuate in female. Leg: short; robust; femur sparsely punctate; tibia spatulate, setose at apex. Total length: 6.7-8.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1912E964B6DF47D7A68BD93C891D4181" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7B5F9677028193D95A39832B6C457F97" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C57C4E33258C42A0ED6C30535691EA5" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="C65BCE5B1F2B2452DF7DDA0989A04CDD" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia calathae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calathae">Cephaloleia calathae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. and
<taxonomicName id="E1601F9E3D9CC559DF5E610C67F6D296" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia conforma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conforma">Cephaloleia conforma</taxonomicName>
sp. n. It can be distinguished by the sulcus on the humerus callus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85C03CA667F61E7AF4CDB07DC50D496A" lastPageId="131" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="host plant">
<paragraph id="ACC57BB5ECE37DE6D48585B2963491E5" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Host plant.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3E6D42E082576A1921FE29610F454CA" lastPageId="131" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
Adults have been collected on
<taxonomicName id="A7B45E4B2A37B86C7ABB649C240D9CE7" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Calathea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calathea gymnocarpa" order="Zingiberales" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gymnocarpa">
<pageBreakToken id="8B81609AB3E8FECB2EDE90136EEAD684" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" start="start">Calathea</pageBreakToken>
gymnocarpa
</taxonomicName>
H. Kennedy (
<bibRefCitation id="92B7085E0AE704173086CCC63C8CC164" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Staines 1996</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="C0E629B72C45A5AC5A7110F846DD2254" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia inocephala" order="Coleoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inocephala">Cephaloleia inocephala</taxonomicName>
(Kuntze) H. Kenn. and Nicolson,
<taxonomicName id="A581A4A421EAA621F59277A547894159" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia leucostachys" order="Coleoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucostachys">Cephaloleia leucostachys</taxonomicName>
Hook. (
<bibRefCitation id="A8564BD80000BA9F61C53F2D9B3B8166" author="Strong, DR" journalOrPublisher="Biotropica" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" pagination="156 - 169" title="Rolled-leaf hispine beetles (Chrysomelidae) and their Zingiberales host plants in Middle America." url="10.2307/2387878" volume="9" year="1977 a">Strong 1977a</bibRefCitation>
) (
<taxonomicName id="9BB46A634F4DD04686B2ED3B7C579EAF" genus="Marantaceae" lsidName="Marantaceae" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" rank="genus">Marantaceae</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="6949452E0988B6A481DB95159A21608D" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heliconia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Heliconia</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="EEB0354C8C9B9C4646F27D331165CBF5" genus="Heliconiaceae" lsidName="Heliconiaceae" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" rank="genus">Heliconiaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="5EB7382029DF0A57274CA12B0B802383" author="McKenna, DD" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="117 - 131" title="Molecular phylogenetics and evolution of host plant use in the Neotropical rolled leaf ' hispine' beetle genus Cephaloleia (Chevrolat) (Coleoptera: Cassidinae)." url="10.1016/j.ympev.2005.06.011" volume="37" year="2005">McKenna and Farrell 2005</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="BC58125536484C58759DCCFB88F0421A" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia insignis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">Cephaloleia insignis</taxonomicName>
Hort. and Bull.,
<taxonomicName id="446462A8C08670EABAD74E981C4A1D1B" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia latifolia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifolia">Cephaloleia latifolia</taxonomicName>
Klotzsch,
<taxonomicName id="DAE14190521A50A831497ADF9AAC7B29" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia lutea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">Cephaloleia lutea</taxonomicName>
Schult. (
<taxonomicName id="D1264AAB606348207AEA82D0069C2C85" genus="Marantaceae" lsidName="Marantaceae" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" rank="genus">Marantaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="99982D0B529691D0C7DF56233A6851FF" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconia catheta" order="Zingiberales" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catheta">Heliconia catheta</taxonomicName>
R. R. Smith,
<taxonomicName id="3E331F5241B16D48E22C902B16E67F7C" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconia latispatha" order="Zingiberales" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latispatha">Heliconia latispatha</taxonomicName>
Nemth.,
<taxonomicName id="AEAED4A4D7648051D3A5AC183BBEC709" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconia mariae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mariae">Heliconia mariae</taxonomicName>
Hook.,
<taxonomicName id="3B69CF68F0E51F341B07FD7F8E17F98B" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconia vaginalis" order="Zingiberales" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginalis">Heliconia vaginalis</taxonomicName>
Benth. (
<bibRefCitation id="D2012EE7EAC1690EA54C2A3F12BEA9FB" author="Meskins, C" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Tropical Insect Science" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="159 - 171" title="A comparison of hispine beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) associated with three orders of monocot host plants in lowland Panama." volume="27" year="2008">Meskins et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="D09A54B2BA9A6538003122BAE0C5C040" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconia wagneriana" order="Zingiberales" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wagneriana">Heliconia wagneriana</taxonomicName>
Peterson (
<bibRefCitation id="84E5FEE63BE08EC77AF3D55C3190A88D" author="Descampe, A" journalOrPublisher="Environmental Entomology" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" pagination="224 - 229" title="Potential and realized feeding niches of Neotropical hispine beetles (Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae, Cephaloleiini)." url="10.1603/0046-225X(2008)37[224:PARFNO]2.0.CO;2" volume="37" year="2008">Descampe et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
) (
<taxonomicName id="ABD1B445547A7B1D2A391A7CD35A6C69" genus="Heliconiaceae" lsidName="Heliconiaceae" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" rank="genus">Heliconiaceae</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="86F39F15D65E88900438959083284233" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia cleistantha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cleistantha">Cephaloleia cleistantha</taxonomicName>
Standl.,
<taxonomicName id="5CA333E64329C2218A0C88B2F33A604E" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia crotalifera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crotalifera">Cephaloleia crotalifera</taxonomicName>
S. Watson,
<taxonomicName id="77CD4120D6A1654DB33ED77982E820D5" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia lutea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">Cephaloleia lutea</taxonomicName>
Schult.,
<taxonomicName id="FC7444637D30B6EE1086B62DECF2C2E8" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia marantifolia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marantifolia">Cephaloleia marantifolia</taxonomicName>
Standl. (
<taxonomicName id="25EB22C99B4D142F5AB8C245714E568E" genus="Marantaceae" lsidName="Marantaceae" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" rank="genus">Marantaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="C3C2A0E9CAE46C96E2F381413F5DA022" author="Garcia-Robledo, C" journalOrPublisher="Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" pagination="115 - 120" title="Host plant scents attract rolled-leaf beetles to Neotropical gingers in a Central American tropical rain forest." url="10.1111/j.1570-7458.2009.00843.x" volume="131" year="2009">
<normalizedToken id="489693CA851954400829D41BD687FCC1" originalValue="GarcíaRobledo">Garcia-Robledo</normalizedToken>
and Horvitz 2009
</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="0A6437C0F3A5922698F382D1259E0062" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconia stricta" order="Zingiberales" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stricta">Heliconia stricta</taxonomicName>
Huber.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0C6F236263520C8B9CA2A359CBD1AE08" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="immatures">
<paragraph id="71B9C880CAFA5C648FDE2BBFFC8CCDFA" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Immatures.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="410ECDCC462ADB9A1D6ACB96C348370D" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
Color when alive yellow with darker margins (Figs 51-52); color when dead yellowish-brown, somewhat darker medially, venter paler than dorsum. Body elongate-ovate, flat. Dorsum with glabrous longitudinal ridge extending from anterior to posterior margin. Pronotum with central area micropustulate, rugose-punctate along anterior and lateral margins. Mesonotum with central area micropustulate, lateral margin punctate. Metanotum with raised central area micropustulate, lateral areas rugose-punctate, without carina or sulcus. Abdominal tergites 1-6 narrowed medially, without carinae near lateral margin, rugose-punctate along lateral margin; spiracles appear as darker brown macula without darker margin; orifice as in Fig. 13. Abdominal tergites 7-10 without carina, punctate along lateral and posterior margins. Venter with surface expansions rugose-striate, micropustulate, without fringe of setae along margins. Head (Fig. 11) with surface rugose-punctate; labrum with surface alutaceous, with row of short setae along anterior margin; clypeus with dense fringe of setae at apex, with four setae on apical
<normalizedToken id="414ACCA9734B84674E6711B5D8CE32B2" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
, surface punctate; mandibles tridentate; maxillary palps with two palpomeres and 12 short robust setae at apex; maxilla robust, clavate, with fringe of long setae at apex; labrum densely setose. Antenna with antennomere 1 short, robust; 2 robust, nearly subglobular; 3 elongate, cylindrical, with a few setae at apex. Pro-, meso-, and metasterna wider than long, slightly depressed medially, surface rugose-punctate. Abdominal sternites wider than long, decreasing in length and width; with one sulcus on apical
<normalizedToken id="5792A4E7823932EF6E1A628D4E3C9A82" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
; laterally with curved sulcus on each side; 9-10 fused, rounded at apex. Leg (Fig. 12) with femur short, robust; tibotarsus subconical, with strong claw and 7 setae at apex. Total length 9.7-10.6 mm; total width 4.7-5.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D19F8623D114A7D06A1AAA9563E2EE5E" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="39278896D2A743E365330E68708AA93C" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CBC693419F9CDD842CFD51D18330E1AC" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Panama, Peru.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="828815F91B7963D9FC852A235F584A77" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="type material examined">
<paragraph id="5DA901CADC84DC45579F78098172AFD6" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1789BA5077B0A2346A0C20A3609591AD" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Holotype: Columbia [handwritten label]/ Baly Coll. [printed label]/ Cephalolia erichsonii Baly, Columbia [blue handwritten label] (BMNH).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BD5245DDD9757F00CEE4ABFFE7BC045B" lastPageId="132" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph id="02591976D0A6C6F03527A5DAEB6FA51A" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63281DA43034E8409689FDC0A0E3AEFE" lastPageId="132" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
No label data (USNM). COLOMBIA: Antioquia- Puerto
<normalizedToken id="06B63B9AD72F1B096EEAB8FE9E373FFD" originalValue="Berrío">Berrio</normalizedToken>
, 5 August 1938 (USNM). COSTA RICA: Alajuela- San Carlos (USNM). Heredia- Transecto Braulio Carillo, N.P., 1500-2050 m, October 1989 (INBIO); F. La Selva, 3 km S Pto. Viejo, 21 July 1992 (USNM); La Selva Biol. Sta., 2 km S. Pt. Viejo, 3-5 June 1984 (EGRC), 07 July 2001 (USNM);
<normalizedToken id="982BAD6C0E371073D76FA3A4AFCEC376" originalValue="Sarapiquí">Sarapiqui</normalizedToken>
, La Virgen, P. N. Braulio Carrillo,
<normalizedToken id="FAA7304C36848483DF07FEA9FA1B6C16" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
Magsaysay, 100-200 m (INBIO).
<normalizedToken id="24A2A929DB24D932B0DC0DB8B5124524" originalValue="Limón-">Limon-</normalizedToken>
Finca Castilla, 30 April 1940 (MUCR);
<normalizedToken id="D3E9CD9C7AB4A0C65C294F48DDC51CA0" originalValue="Guápiles">Guapiles</normalizedToken>
, 30 October 1942 (MUCR); Hamburg Farm,
<normalizedToken id="076CC08903DF56588328EE49FAABE54A" originalValue="Reventazón">Reventazon</normalizedToken>
, Ebene
<normalizedToken id="A0B91F509E64D330C0F62F6EA08D79CB" originalValue="Limón">Limon</normalizedToken>
, 1 February 1932 (MUCR), 16 January 1936 (USNM); Est Hitoy Cerere, 100 m, R. Cerere Res. Biol. Hitoy Cerere, 30 June- 20 July 1992 (INBIO); Valle Estrella, 100-200 m (INBIO); Est Miramar, R. B. Hitoy Cerere, 300-400 m (INBIO);
<normalizedToken id="2D04DAC54F12C5C29BA22F6986FDD2BC" originalValue="Pococí">Pococi</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="966024550527ED5259B90F784EF305D3" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
Cuatro Esquinas (INBIO); Talamanca, Amubri, 0-100 m (INBIO); R. V. S. Gandoca Manzanillo, 0-100 m (INBIO). Puntarenas- Barranca site, 1 km N Puntarenas, 11 September 1969 (USNM); Las Alturas,
<pageBreakToken id="6D47C91A2CE91947F570E3755B8B7D7A" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" start="start">1400</pageBreakToken>
m, 22-26 May 1992 (CDFA, USNM); Est Sirena, 100 m, P. N. Corcovado, March 1990, June 1991, July 1991 (INBIO);
<normalizedToken id="B03D290D26AF32A905166A43A0967AF0" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
Altamira, 1 km S Cerro Biolley, 1400-1500 m (INBIO); El Carmen, 400-500 m (INBio); P. N. Carara, Garabito, Tarcoles,
<normalizedToken id="55FF1F17AAA9D4E7BC8A17F18668759C" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
Quebrada Bonita;
<normalizedToken id="298CD79CE1A3EE39EA18BC14F47A75BA" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
Esquinas, Peninsula de Osa, 0-100 m (INBIO); Finca Isaac Murillo, 0-100 m (INBIO); Sirena, Corcovado Nat Pk, 0-100 m (INBIO); Alrededor del
<normalizedToken id="4193C99E09E450D3757DEE915305ECFE" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Corcovado, 0-100 m (INBIO); Reserva Ftal Golfo Dulce, Est Agujas, 200-300 m (INBIO); Pque Nal Corcovado, Est Agujas, Cerro
<normalizedToken id="C461EE9F92C45BFC3C5610791713EE34" originalValue="Rincón">Rincon</normalizedToken>
, 600-700 m (INBIO); Sierpe, Ranco Quemado, 200-300 m (INBIO). San
<normalizedToken id="FB702C0730830ED668D643B3B7E6D28C" originalValue="José-">Jose-</normalizedToken>
San
<normalizedToken id="305AB70789FD3B797DC0DE6ACD701DF7" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
(USNM). PANAMA: Bocas del Toro- 6 km N Punta
<normalizedToken id="767E2F4ACB7EA6ED1648528C20253AB8" originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
, 3 June 1994 (CDFA). Canal Zone- no further data (USNM).
<normalizedToken id="2D6AC4DFF178E03606AEC4B806B71F63" originalValue="Colón-">Colon-</normalizedToken>
Achiote Road, 10 km SW Gatun, 12 June 1976, 12 June 1977 (EGRC); Fort Sherman, 8 May 1999 (USNM, EMEC); Gamboa, 22 July 1975 (EGRC); 5 mi NW Gamboa, 27-??-74 (EGRC); Gatun (USNM); Pipeline Road, 12 May 1978 (USNM), 23 June 1984 (EGRC); Porto Bello, 2 March 1911, 3 March 1911, 13 March 1911 (USNM); Skunk Hollow nr. Ft. Sherman, 28 May 1980 (EGRC); Skunk Hollow, nr. Fort Sherman, 28 May 1980 (EMEC).
<normalizedToken id="69D433237AA6F04C86FBD5B5D0367450" originalValue="Panamá-">Panama-</normalizedToken>
Barro Colo. Isl.,
<normalizedToken id="D6691949638FB8E31F8E0E4D8CEEB056" originalValue="AprilMay">April-May</normalizedToken>
1939, 15-27 May 1972 (USNM); Bueno Vista Pt., nr. B.C.I., May 1972 (USNM); 6 km N Capira (Cerro Campana), 8 April 1981 (SEMC); Trinidad
<normalizedToken id="43651694B98445844F3C5BF59EC309CF" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
, 4 June 1912 (USNM). PERU: Loreto- Yahuarango, 11 February 1910 (USNM). Madre de Dios- CICRA Field Station, 272 m, 9 June 2011, 11 June 2011, 12 June 2011, 13 June 2011 (SEMC);
<normalizedToken id="4E263C1B71ABFF05DC656FF242D4CBED" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Tamnopata Res., 30 km SW Puerto Maldonado, 290 m, 1-26 November 1982 (CASC), 22 October 1983 (USNM). Ucayali- Tingo Maria (USNM). Total: 222.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>