187 lines
18 KiB
XML
187 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.107764" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-98-317" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BF01E67ADBF75898A67022231D0344E3" ModsDocID="1314-4049-98-317" checkinTime="1690954548986" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jung, Patrick, Werner, Lina, Briegel-Williams, Laura, Emrich, Dina & Lakatos, Michael" docDate="2023" docId="6123AA4FA99251B4AF8D8028F16C5C45" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 98: 317-348" docOrigin="MycoKeys 98" docPubDate="2023-08-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.107764" docTitle="Heterodermia adunca Jung & Werner 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="BF01E67ADBF75898A67022231D0344E3" lastPageNumber="317" masterDocId="BF01E67ADBF75898A67022231D0344E3" masterDocTitle="Roccellinastrum, Cenozosia and Heterodermia: Ecology and phylogeny of fog lichens and their photobionts from the coastal Atacama Desert" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="317" pageNumber="317" updateTime="1690954548986" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="ED2BB1C5F92A1D14AEF6104A8D611F0C">Roccellinastrum, Cenozosia and Heterodermia: Ecology and phylogeny of fog lichens and their photobionts from the coastal Atacama Desert</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="083D01519A421EDB91B51EA738AEFFED">Jung, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E778CDAF0373CC1E277D76A4B4D589D7">University of Applied Sciences Kaiserslautern, Integrative Biotechnology, Carl-Schurz-Str. 10 - 16, 66953 Pirmasens, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="646B5BA210B115128FAEBAD68883F033" type="email">patrick_jung90@web.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FC14E98E316C530F92D18FC5B804B5D0">Werner, Lina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="16A031E292184DD1D97A797D44AB874B">University of Applied Sciences Kaiserslautern, Integrative Biotechnology, Carl-Schurz-Str. 10 - 16, 66953 Pirmasens, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="181CE854DD20E1B10303DF55AD6F5B97">Briegel-Williams, Laura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5BDC98FE4150D7C7BE23B23B7E2706A1">University of Applied Sciences Kaiserslautern, Integrative Biotechnology, Carl-Schurz-Str. 10 - 16, 66953 Pirmasens, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CCC6198037FBF9F4FF5B8C513157D108">Emrich, Dina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F7041FE71283963135FBFCF38D767EF6" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2490-8545</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FB22601BE440CF789BCF99A9CF35E4FF">Chair of Applied Vegetation Ecology, Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Freiburg, Tennenbacher Str. 4, 79106 Freiburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4F5ABA42F3D8AA10FD9DBCE7B97109E6">Lakatos, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7259AAF9923179739C15B1E9859F97B3">University of Applied Sciences Kaiserslautern, Integrative Biotechnology, Carl-Schurz-Str. 10 - 16, 66953 Pirmasens, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="6123AA4FA99251B4AF8D8028F16C5C45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6123AA4FA99251B4AF8D8028F16C5C45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6123AA4FA99251B4AF8D8028F16C5C45" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">
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<subSubSection id="E475F58C4728D588C32639B30C38490B" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A4A5A5CBB94754F67E822471AD5E3E07" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">
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<taxonomicName id="E4B6C16E0476884A9E67488F8AFCFA92" LSID="6123AA4F-A992-51B4-AF8D-8028F16C5C45" authority="Jung & Werner" authorityName="Jung & Werner" authorityYear="2023" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Heterodermia adunca" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="adunca" status="sp. nov.">Heterodermia adunca Jung & Werner</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BA29E998EAC6E847F447CFB9C2C0D2D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="4B4B697FF8DE688A8062344F46F6B480" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2BFD5C5ACED189971E05947E0531A0E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">
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<figureCitation id="49BB94B9624372D3F81CB4B30663E5A2" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Heterodermia adunca sp. nov. A-C photographs of Heterodermia adunca sp. nov. on fine soil in the National Park Pan de Azucar D thallus fragments with black cilia and whitish ventral thallus parts forming a rim without lower cortex E terminal wrapped thallus part with blackish cilia F, G photographs H detail of thallus cross section with photobiont layer showing the curved upper cortex that forms a rim where the white medulla is without a lower cortex I, J terminal thallus parts with the typical wrapped ends. QR code redirects to 3 D scan of Heterodermia adunca sp. nov. PW: Lichen." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.98.107764.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/886368" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="41AABAB537F4C4FB3609F436EAE307CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1CBABE6F4B18462812B39D125FAA1C18" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">
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<typeStatus id="3B56B7420BF035939609D66E79761BDC">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2AFD6A30F5C90CAB16F422B11ACB3ECB" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">
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<materialsCitation id="2D9B0A2462515CEB44355E2F8F6388C1" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="Chile" location="Atacama Desert" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atacama Desert" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="7ECD08524A36E5E5B6B2FCF583EA40D7" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="50C6E55AEB812090591ED485E9AB7EC2" country="Chile" name="Atacama">Atacama Desert</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="6F471E252859A8E2ED29CE3A11DE2150" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="Chile" elevation="764" latitude="-25.984167" location="Pan de Azucar National Park" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-70.61527" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hamburg" typeStatus="holotype">
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<location id="24B2B25B5D5411EC75149866766BE539" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6123AA4FA99251B4AF8D8028F16C5C45:24B2B25B5D5411EC75149866766BE539" country="Chile" latitude="-25.984167" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-70.61527" name="Pan de Azucar National Park" stateProvince="Hamburg">
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Pan de
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<normalizedToken id="FFC5387DA08143061EFD49FBA0C5BEF7" originalValue="Azúcar">Azucar</normalizedToken>
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National Park
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</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="8C2625B8159D8CCF1EB3C85C93045099" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-25.984167">25°59'03"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B13BCF1132F6F9F5A64F469F3ECEBB5B" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-70.61527">70°36'55"W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation id="0D4585C61B50F7842AD296514C0E6651" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.64" unit="m" value="764.0">
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<quantity id="90FC97CC6621331EB8E4ED0F170F884E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.64" unit="m" value="764.0">764 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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) specimen HBG-025795 (Herbarium Hamburgense,
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<collectingRegion id="57219493B9E41C0553067715209CB21E" country="Germany" name="Hamburg">Hamburg</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
</materialsCitation>
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<collectingCountry id="00811333EF3331D3FECEEB090982AE86" name="Germany">Germany</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="21E572C6B09EED2617FBEF2B081B9924" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1052E9EA60AE99C0F0DE1CE22B9637DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F34DFC5C2AA7EAACAF6A32903453259A" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">
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Recognized by its
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<normalizedToken id="174132D41423FECCE9FD033AECF10860" originalValue="‘hairy’">'hairy'</normalizedToken>
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growth of the densely ciliated, thin branches.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0C778F249A86B406B840C15FC8693595" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="1F8F1EA55783E0CE812C812EB5880138" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2EAB8FA2A5FA769C73977B6037739465" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">
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The epithet '
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<taxonomicName id="F21DDD979C76D46B9607E837336F1404" authorityName="Jung & Werner" authorityYear="2023" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Heterodermia adunca" order="Arthoniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="adunca">
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<emphasis id="AF921ACEC0B32E9DAA25BDBDCF2EF63F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Heterodermia adunca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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' refers to the curled, hooked tips that the species produces regularly.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FB5B56E6A0372059D8E0D5D3C7A41793" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8C735EB890A2E60F1DEC0AEB8BDA0F1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2CD543D966BBF651B4814E21901C418F" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Thallus appears hairy and is attached at various parts by inconspicuous, small whitish to brown rhizines, which are significantly thinner and shorter than the cilia. Cilia are black, emerging from the upper cortex, sometimes branched, up to 5 mm in length. Thread-like lobes that have a rounded appearance created by the curving around of the upper cortex forming a rim, but the threads are clearly made up of upper and lower parts once investigated with a good hand lens. Upper cortex present, smooth, white to pale gray, parts that are closer to the substrate often appear brownish (mature parts). Lower cortex missing, surface appears rough and whitish between the rims. Main lobes are several cm long and often stretch out horizontally from which irregular side branches emerge that are shorter than the main branches. Tips of the branches are often tightly curled under forming short spirals. Pycnidia and apothecia absent. Trebouxioid photobionts are arranged in a continuous layer.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B0BFC67613684C5A7347600AF5CB46FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" type="secondary metabolites">
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<paragraph id="F355A83C6485A0F3543E2BFC943F6C8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Secondary metabolites.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7829037D8C44157A5120CDFA0F2CA6AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Atranorin, zeorin. UV-, C-, K+ slightly yellow, KC-, P-.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="17467C8509F2CFF0DE8CC59623FE42A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="B424B635438CFAFE6310EEFDBB3EC79C" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E338B542D4F4492ADE5301B31466A7CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">
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The species grows attached to stones or on soil restricted to a small strip on top of the steep coastal ridge with high wind speeds and regular fog events. It has also been observed at Alto Patache (Iquique), near the coast in northern Chile. There it grows on SW-facing slopes between ca. 600-1300 m, on low vegetation or directly on soil, in desert vegetation with increased precipitation by fog. Often appears together with
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<taxonomicName id="D0A7D8F5E3214176B4BC4EA752BF332F" lsidName="H. follmannii" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" rank="species" species="follmannii">
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<emphasis id="6CFC27C4B6A00EA773EF02D113B059C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">H. follmannii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DBDEA639CC3BF8B5248AD7C245566B6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="B5C351C0D067536D6B801561BD62003C" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CD1CF9DF1B50D92024BACE28980974D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">
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According to the three-gen phylogenetic reconstruction presented here the species falls within the monophyletic
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<taxonomicName id="EA228537C71B32969ED03111578C78A1" authorityName="Kalb" authorityYear="2015" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Leucodermia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leucodermia" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="034309312C73277DA062E6CE63DB7669" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Leucodermia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cluster and is separated from
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<taxonomicName id="294532EF05070577D8923F87E7AB1B8C" lsidName="H. follmannii" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" rank="species" species="follmannii">
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<emphasis id="D95F09F6B04573EFC08E4565C5F5A300" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">H. follmannii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. According to the ITS-only phylogeny the species falls in a separated cluster together with
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<taxonomicName id="B9B6BE4D01B7FEB1BFFACAFDF842489F" lsidName="H. follmannii" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" rank="species" species="follmannii">
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<emphasis id="45FD2935D05D01E6B50FA2952B20392F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">H. follmannii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, one
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<taxonomicName id="F33488790B8C0DF874F8F297BB57D731" lsidName="H. leucomelaena" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" rank="species" species="leucomelaena">
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<emphasis id="1764FE98A923C4A7673A56431E9EEB00" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">H. leucomelaena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and one
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<taxonomicName id="D7E4BE4BF66FD16E9F981199101CEAE6" lsidName="H. erinacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" rank="species" species="erinacea">
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<emphasis id="69D006BEEDC991F6215A7949BEDE3830" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">H. erinacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ITS sequence. In addition, the species might be confused with
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<taxonomicName id="065773DE9D211000AF1CA4E430D41C10" authorityName="W.A.Weber" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Zahlbr." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Heterodermia circinalis" order="Arthoniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="circinalis">
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<emphasis id="FEFDA14B95E724EE915A0E5AA2015EEA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Heterodermia circinalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but the latter has broader, more flat lobes, its main distribution in the paramos of South America, above 3000 m, its medulla and cortex are P+ and the lichen contains leucotylin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |