240 lines
28 KiB
XML
240 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="B89A8F1D132961362778454966A7FD30">
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<mods:title id="3F33D551BC0BAB62B30A44FE108A2DAB">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F97E135BCAC96E1D67C476C07A7F0A8B">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2B97BDEB8F64D49A18738EB97B6B7440">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="AD28E4CE98CDB6693E08780C56F2930A">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="47A8EF656D06B55BAFCF41EB8E64E456">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="3E16F4ED81B7C2B33C1A2ADE6BBD6B78">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="EA051829CCBF716BCC720A59E00E60EB">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:start id="58C592882CB2783A11B4AE585DDB48FB">716</mods:start>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FFE56A5BFA449DED1ECBB298" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6578099" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628279" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6578099" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FFE56A5BFA449DED1ECBB298" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FFE56A5BFA449DED1ECBB298" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="789" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE56A5AFA449DED1BF1B0EC" box="[1464,1521,2996,3038]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE56A5AFA449DED1BF1B0EC" blockId="30.[1462,2524,2996,3119]" box="[1464,1521,2996,3038]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">
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<heading id="9F638192FFE56A5AFA449DED1BF1B0EC" box="[1464,1521,2996,3038]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">
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<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFFE56A5AFA449DED1BF1B0EC" box="[1464,1521,2996,3038]" captionStart="Plate 57: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="27.[123,155,3200,3221]" captionTargetBox="[12,2751,19,3659]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="49. Eurasian Particolored Bat (Vespertilio murinus), 50. Asian Particolored Bat (Vespertilio sinensis), 51. Pygmy Bamboo Bat (Tylonycteris pygmaea), 52. Indomalayan Lesser Bamboo Bat (Tylonycteris fulvida), 53. Sunda Lesser Bamboo Bat (Tylonycteris pachypus), 54. Tonkin Greater Bamboo Bat (Tylonycteris tonkinensis), 55. Malayan Greater Bamboo Bat (Tylonycteris malayana), 56. Sumatran Greater Bamboo Bat (Tylonycteris robustula), 57. Yok Don Helmeted Bat (Cassistrellus yokdonensis), 58. Surat Helmeted Bat (Cassustrellus dimissus), 59. Rohu’s Bat (Phuletor brachypterus), 60. Western False Pipistrelle (Falsistrellus mackenziei), 61. Eastern False Pipistrelle (Falsistrellus tasmaniensis), 62. Yellow-lipped Cave Bat (Vespadelus douglasorum), 63. Northern Cave Bat (Vespadelus caurinus), 64. Finlayson’s Cave Bat (Vespadelus finlaysoni), 65. Eastern Cave Bat (Vespadelus troughtoni), 66. Inland Forest Bat (Vespadelus baverstocki), 67. Eastern Forest Bat (Vespadelus pumilus), 68. Little Forest Bat (Vespadelus vulturnus), 69. Large Forest Bat (Vespadelus darlingtoni), 70. Southern Forest Bat (Vespadelus regulus), 71. Large-eared Pied Bat (Chalinolobus dwyeri), 72. Little Pied Bat (Chalinolobus picatus), 73. Hoary Wattled Bat (Chalinolobus nigrogriseus), 74. Gould’s Wattled Bat (Chalinolobus gouldii), 75. New Caledonian Wattled Bat (Chalinolobus neocaledonicus), 76. Chocolate Wattled Bat (Chalinolobus morio), 77. New Zealand Long-tailed Bat (Chalinolobus tuberculatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398506/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">58.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE56A5AF9FF9DED19A1B0EC" box="[1539,1953,2996,3038]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE56A5AF9FF9DED19A1B0EC" blockId="30.[1462,2524,2996,3119]" box="[1539,1953,2996,3038]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">
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<heading id="9F638192FFE56A5AF9FF9DED19A1B0EC" box="[1539,1953,2996,3038]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">
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||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFE56A5AF9FF9DED19A1B0EC" ID-CoL="8LVB3" authority="(Thomas, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1539,1953,2996,3038]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Cassistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="788" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dimissus">
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFE56A5AF9FF9DED1871B0EC" box="[1539,1649,2996,3038]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">Surat</collectingCountry>
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Helmeted Bat
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE56A5AF81B9DED1766B0EC" box="[2023,2406,2996,3038]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE56A5AF81B9DED1766B0EC" blockId="30.[1462,2524,2996,3119]" box="[2023,2406,2996,3038]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">
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<heading id="9F638192FFE56A5AF81B9DED1766B0EC" box="[2023,2406,2996,3038]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFE56A5AF81B9DED1766B0EC" ID-CoL="8LVB3" authority="(Thomas, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[2023,2406,2996,3038]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Cassistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="788" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dimissus">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFE56A5AF81B9DED1766B0EC" box="[2023,2406,2996,3038]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">Cassistrellus dimissus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE56A5AFA449DA91945B71C" pageId="30" pageNumber="788" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE56A5AFA449DA917DCB737" blockId="30.[1462,2524,2996,3119]" box="[1464,2524,3056,3077]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">
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<heading id="9F638192FFE56A5AFA449DA917DCB737" box="[1464,2524,3056,3077]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFE56A5AFA449DA91803B737" bold="true" box="[1464,1539,3056,3077]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFE56A5AF9F59DA91912B737" ID-CoL="8LVB3" authority="(Thomas, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1545,1810,3056,3077]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Cassistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="788" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dimissus">
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Vespertilion de
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFE56A5AF95A9DA91912B737" box="[1702,1810,3056,3077]" country="Thailand" name="Surat Thani" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">Surat Thani</collectingRegion>
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</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFE56A5AF8DB9DA91982B737" bold="true" box="[1831,1922,3056,3077]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFE56A5AF8779DA9166CB737" ID-CoL="8LVB3" authority="(Thomas, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1931,2156,3056,3077]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Cassistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="788" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dimissus">Surat-Helmfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFE56A5AF77D9DA916DCB737" bold="true" box="[2177,2268,3056,3077]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFE56A5AF7199DA917DCB737" ID-CoL="8LVB3" authority="(Thomas, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[2277,2524,3056,3077]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Cassistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="788" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dimissus">
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFE56A5AF7199DA91747B737" ID-CoL="8LVB3" authority="(Thomas, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[2277,2375,3056,3077]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Cassistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="788" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dimissus">Casistrelo</vernacularName>
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de
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFE56A5AF6939DA917DCB737" box="[2415,2524,3056,3077]" country="Thailand" name="Surat Thani" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">Surat Thani</collectingRegion>
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE56A5AFA4B9A401945B71C" blockId="30.[1462,2524,2996,3119]" box="[1463,1861,3097,3118]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">
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||
<heading id="9F638192FFE56A5AFA4B9A401945B71C" box="[1463,1861,3097,3118]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFE56A5AFA4B9A4018AEB71C" bold="true" box="[1463,1710,3097,3118]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFE56A5AF9449A401945B71C" ID-CoL="8LVB3" authority="(Thomas, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1720,1861,3097,3118]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Cassistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="788" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dimissus">
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFE56A5AF9449A4018EBB71C" box="[1720,1771,3097,3118]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">Surat</collectingCountry>
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Serotine
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE56A5AFA4B9A071629B749" box="[1463,2089,3166,3195]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE56A5AFA4B9A071629B749" blockId="30.[1462,2670,3166,3482]" box="[1463,2089,3166,3195]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFE56A5AFA4B9A071853B749" bold="true" box="[1463,1619,3166,3195]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFE56A5AF99D9A071624B749" ID-CoL="8LF76" authority="Thomas, 1916" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" box="[1633,2084,3166,3195]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="788" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dimissus">Eptesicus dimissus Thomas, 1916</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE56A5AF7C49A07198DB796" pageId="30" pageNumber="788" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE56A5AF7C49A07198DB796" blockId="30.[1462,2670,3166,3482]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">
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<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FFE56A5AF7C49A07198DB796" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864656306" country="Thailand" elevation="1067" location="Kao Nawng" municipality="Bandon" pageId="30" pageNumber="788" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Malay Peninsula">
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“
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||
<location id="C14B6025FFE56A5AF7BE9A0716EBB749" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FFE56A5BFA449DED1ECBB298:C14B6025FFE56A5AF7BE9A0716EBB749" box="[2114,2283,3166,3195]" country="Thailand" municipality="Bandon" name="Kao Nawng" pageId="30" pageNumber="788" stateProvince="Malay Peninsula">Kao Nawng</location>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="244FAC84FFE56A5AF7039A07176FB749" box="[2303,2415,3166,3195]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">Bandon</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFE56A5AF67F9A07146BB749" box="[2435,2667,3166,3195]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">Malay Peninsula</collectingRegion>
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[=
|
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFE56A5AFA239ADA1866B796" box="[1503,1638,3203,3236]" name="Thailand" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
], 3,500’ [=
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFFE56A5AF8FB9ADA196FB796" box="[1799,1903,3203,3236]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.067" pageId="30" pageNumber="788" unit="m" value="1067.0">
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<elevation id="4FB9D1CDFFE56A5AF8FB9ADA196FB796" box="[1799,1903,3203,3236]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.067" pageId="30" pageNumber="788" unit="m" value="1067.0">1067 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
].”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE56A5AFA459AF117F4B6BD" pageId="30" pageNumber="788" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE56A5AFA459AF117F4B6BD" blockId="30.[1462,2670,3166,3482]" pageId="30" pageNumber="788">
|
||
Originally treated as an individual of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFE56A5AF84D9AF1169AB7FB" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[1969,2202,3240,3273]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="788" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachyotis">Eptesicus pachyotis</taxonomicName>
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||
by H. C. Robinson and C. B. Kloss in 1915, but O. Thomas described this bat as a distinct but related species. Traditionally associated with species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFE56A5AF8AE9AAE1639B62A" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[1874,2105,3319,3352]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="788" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serotinus">Eptesicus serotinus</taxonomicName>
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||
group. It is not closely related to any
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||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFE56A5AF5BF9AAE1808B672" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="788" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Eptesicus</taxonomicName>
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, and therefore M. Ruedi and colleagues in 201 7 created a new genus,
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||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFE56A5AF62D9B7E1465B672" box="[2513,2661,3367,3392]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Cassistrellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="788" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cassistrellus</taxonomicName>
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||
, for this and its sister species. Recent molecular phylogenetic studies place this dimassus lineage as sister to
|
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFE56A5AF9409B371948B6BD" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1872" box="[1724,1864,3438,3471]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Tylonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="788" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tylonycteris</taxonomicName>
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||
, and more distantly related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFE56A5AF7119B37174DB6BD" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1902" box="[2285,2381,3438,3471]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Philetor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="788" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Philetor</taxonomicName>
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||
. Monotypic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE46A5BFD1E97491D30B977" pageId="31" pageNumber="789" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption id="90EB6676FFE46A5BFD1E97491D30B977" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6397894/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="789" targetBox="[123,714,283,697]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE46A5BFD1E97491D30B977" blockId="31.[737,1329,272,699]" pageId="31" pageNumber="789">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFE46A5BFD1E97491D92BA03" bold="true" box="[738,914,272,305]" pageId="31" pageNumber="789">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from a single specimen collected in S
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFE46A5BFB9F976E1AE3BA6A" box="[1123,1251,311,344]" name="Thailand" pageId="31" pageNumber="789">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Tai Rom Yen National Park,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFE46A5BFBC7973A1D1DBA95" country="Thailand" name="Surat Thani" pageId="31" pageNumber="789">Surat Thani Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and eight specimens from S
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFE46A5BFB2097DF1B2FBA95" box="[1244,1327,390,423]" name="Nepal" pageId="31" pageNumber="789">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(in and near Royal Chitwan National Park); recently also a single specimen from N
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFE46A5BFCAE97A51D92B92F" box="[850,914,508,541]" name="Laos" pageId="31" pageNumber="789">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Ban Naten,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFE46A5BFBAE97A51D22B977" country="Laos" name="Phongsali" pageId="31" pageNumber="789">Phongsaly Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE46A5BFD1D94121B1FBDA6" pageId="31" pageNumber="789" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE46A5BFD1D94121B1FBDA6" blockId="31.[737,1329,272,699]" lastBlockId="31.[119,1328,705,2474]" pageId="31" pageNumber="789">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFE46A5BFD1D94121DDBB95E" bold="true" box="[737,987,587,620]" pageId="31" pageNumber="789">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head—body 59-63 mm, tail 40-41 mm, ear 15-4-16 mm, hindfoot 8:8-10 mm, forearm 38-9—-41-8 mm; weight
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFFE46A5BFF1A94981F20B9D0" box="[230,288,705,738]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="789" unit="g" value="15.0">15 g</quantity>
|
||
(single individual). The Surat Helmeted Bat has short (
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFFE46A5BFBB194981AA5B9D0" box="[1101,1189,705,738]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="789" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
), sparsely haired chestnut-brown pelage on dorsum, individual hairs having brown tips and pale bases; ventral surface is pale brown; fur extends in a triangle onto base oftail. Short, rounded ears are sparsely furred on anterior surface and naked on posterior; they are triangular and fleshy. Short, round tragus has concave posterior margin and convex anterior margin; posterior edge of tragus and base of anterior edge of pinna appear to be slightly thickened. Muzzle is very broad. Skin on top of the head is loose, sometimes forming a fold running from ear to ear. Dark brown wing membranes are attached on side of foot near ankle; patagial membranes are almost hairless. Calcar with well-developed keel extends less than halfway to tail and may have a small lobe near the ankle. Tail extends 1-3 mm beyond border of uropatagium. Bare parts of skin are pinkish brown. Baculum is tiny and triangular in outline, much like those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFE46A5BFBB8922B1B30BFA1" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[1092,1328,1138,1171]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="789" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serotinus">Eptesicus serotinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, but ventral parts have two lateral wings that are not present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFE46A5BFB9892C01AD9BF88" box="[1124,1241,1177,1210]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="789" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Eptesicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Skull is robust and relatively flat, with a moderately inflated braincase; it has well-developed sagittal and lambdoid crests, which meet near top of skull to form an occipital helmet. Rostrum is relatively short and broad. Bulbous part of lacrimal region has no frontal depression, but bears prominent supraorbital tubercles. On its ventral surface, skull has a pair of deep, well-delimited basisphenoid pits located between the cochleae;this is the most distinctive character of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFE46A5BFD8F93DF1D0CBE95" box="[627,780,1414,1447]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Cassistrellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="789" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cassistrellus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Deep basisphenoid pits between tympanic bullae, notably long, cuspidate C!, strong lambdoidal and occipital crests, and prominent preorbital processes are typical morphological features of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFE46A5BFB20938F1EC7BD2C" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Cassistrellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="789" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cassistrellus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the dentition, the bifid I’ barely extends beyond the cingulum of the C!. I? is approximately two-thirds the length of I*. P* is less than half the length of the adjacent C'. C! has a pronounced cingulum and a trace of a secondary cusp;it is especially long and slender. Condylo-canine length 14:6-16-5 mm; maxillary tooth row 5:8-6-4 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE46A5BFF8590C21D57BC6B" pageId="31" pageNumber="789" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE46A5BFF8590C21D57BC6B" blockId="31.[119,1328,705,2474]" pageId="31" pageNumber="789">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFE46A5BFF8590C21EE8BD8E" bold="true" box="[121,232,1691,1724]" pageId="31" pageNumber="789">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
All capture sites were situated in hilly terrain, with mixed deciduous or dipterocarp forests traversed by small streams or large rivers. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFE46A5BFC19909B1A3ABDD1" box="[997,1082,1730,1763]" name="Nepal" pageId="31" pageNumber="789">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, also caught in a forest, dominated by sal (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFE46A5BFE2390B31C9BBC39" box="[479,667,1770,1803]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="31" pageNumber="789" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">Shorea robusta</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFE46A5BFD5790B31DA6BC39" box="[683,934,1770,1803]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="31" pageNumber="789" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Dipterocarpaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) trees. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFE46A5BFBC590B31A7BBC39" box="[1081,1147,1770,1803]" name="Laos" pageId="31" pageNumber="789">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the capture site was far from karstic or rocky areas, so presumably the species’ roosting sites are in trees rather than caves. Elevation ranges 190-674 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE46A5BFF8591391CE3BCE2" pageId="31" pageNumber="789" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE46A5BFF8591391CE3BCE2" blockId="31.[119,1328,705,2474]" pageId="31" pageNumber="789">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFE46A5BFF8591391F86BCB3" bold="true" box="[121,390,1888,1921]" pageId="31" pageNumber="789">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Derived from wing morphology, characteristics of ears, thumbs, hindfeet, and weak dentition,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFE46A5BFDE191D11C67BC9B" box="[541,615,1928,1961]" name="India" pageId="31" pageNumber="789">Surat</collectingCountry>
|
||
Helmeted Bats are likely to be fast-flying that probably catch soft-bodied insects such as moths.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE46A5BFF84918F1FEEBCC5" box="[120,494,2006,2039]" pageId="31" pageNumber="789" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE46A5BFF84918F1FEEBCC5" blockId="31.[119,1328,705,2474]" box="[120,494,2006,2039]" pageId="31" pageNumber="789">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFE46A5BFF84918F1EFFBCC5" bold="true" box="[120,255,2006,2039]" pageId="31" pageNumber="789">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE46A5BFF8B91A41C51B32C" box="[119,593,2045,2078]" pageId="31" pageNumber="789" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE46A5BFF8B91A41C51B32C" blockId="31.[119,1328,705,2474]" box="[119,593,2045,2078]" pageId="31" pageNumber="789">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFE46A5BFF8B91A41F62B32C" bold="true" box="[119,354,2045,2078]" pageId="31" pageNumber="789">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE46A5BFF849E7C1A24B374" box="[120,1060,2085,2118]" pageId="31" pageNumber="789" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE46A5BFF849E7C1A24B374" blockId="31.[119,1328,705,2474]" box="[120,1060,2085,2118]" pageId="31" pageNumber="789">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFE46A5BFF849E7C1D35B374" bold="true" box="[120,821,2085,2118]" pageId="31" pageNumber="789">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE46A5BFF859E141B1BB23E" pageId="31" pageNumber="789" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE46A5BFF859E141B1BB23E" blockId="31.[119,1328,705,2474]" pageId="31" pageNumber="789">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFE46A5BFF859E141FD4B35C" bold="true" box="[121,468,2125,2158]" pageId="31" pageNumber="789">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFE46A5BFB479E141EECB3A7" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="789" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dimissus">Eptesicus dimissus</taxonomicName>
|
||
), as it is only known from three localities, and its ecology is almost entirely unknown. Further studies are needed into the distribution, abundance, natural history and threats to this species. It was not found during a series of recent surveys in forest areas in peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFE46A5BFE719EB21C0EB23E" box="[397,526,2283,2316]" name="Thailand" pageId="31" pageNumber="789">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including some around the type locality of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE46A5BFF859F421ECBB298" pageId="31" pageNumber="789" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE46A5BFF859F421ECBB298" blockId="31.[119,1328,705,2474]" pageId="31" pageNumber="789">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFE46A5BFF859F421F12B206" bold="true" box="[121,274,2331,2356]" pageId="31" pageNumber="789">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Boitani et al. (2006), Corbet & Hill (1992), Csorba et al. (2016), Francis (2008a), Gorfol et al. (2019), Hill & Harrison (1987), Koubinova et al. (2013), Lekagul & McNeely (1988), Myers, P. et al. (2000), Pearch & Writer (2009), Robinson & Kloss (1915), Ruedi,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFE46A5BFD579F331CDBB2B1" box="[683,731,2410,2435]" country="Hungary" name="Eger" pageId="31" pageNumber="789">Eger</collectingRegion>
|
||
et al. (2017), Simmons (2005), Tate (1942b), Thomas (19164).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |