treatments-xml/data/4C/3D/87/4C3D87E8FF766AC9FF7394C61C07B3C9.xml

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<document id="079E59BE6167BBA055C975FCDAF0F5F9" ID-CLB-Dataset="56755" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FF766AC9FF7394C61C07B3C9" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Kerivoula whiteheadi Thomas 1894" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="901" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="901" updateTime="1718993610009" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="A59A07E74250BA41687473115236F7A6">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="07E01E067618F00C77CC6E7E1357D52E">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="50DD0E4D5AC828497A4D3065CCA0DC10">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5A2236A51E0B6AF1F5DB4DFF4BCA691B">Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FF766AC9FF7394C61C07B3C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6403683" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6403683" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF766AC9FF7394C61C07B3C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF766AC9FF7394C61C07B3C9" lastPageNumber="901" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF766AC9FF7394C61EE1B9E3" box="[143,225,671,721]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF766AC9FF7394C61EE1B9E3" blockId="141.[140,1229,671,763]" box="[143,225,671,721]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
<heading id="9F638192FF766AC9FF7394C61EE1B9E3" box="[143,225,671,721]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFF766AC9FF7394C61EE1B9E3" box="[143,225,671,721]" captionStart="Plate 67: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="135.[114,144,3260,3285]" captionTargetBox="[11,2751,19,3659]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="293. Groove-toothed Trumpet-eared Bat (Phoniscus atrox), 294. Peterss Trumpet-eared Bat (Phoniscus jagorii), 295. Dubious Trumpet-eared Bat (Phoniscus aerosus), 296. Golden-tipped Bat (Phonuscus papuensis), 297. Hardwickes Woolly Bat (Kerivoula hardwickii), 298. Flatskulled Woolly Bat (Kerivoula depressa), 299. Sri Lankan Woolly Bat (Kerivoula malpasi), 300. Cryptic Woolly Bat (Kerivoula crypta), 301. Dark Woolly Bat (Kerivoula furva), 302. Kachin Woolly Bat (Kerivoula kachinensis), 303. Indochinese Woolly Bat (Kerivoula dongduongana), 304. Krau Woolly Bat (Kerwoula krauensis), 305. Titanias Woolly Bat (Kerwoula titania), 306. Least Woolly Bat (Kerivoula minuta), 307. Small Woolly Bat (Kerivoula intermedia), 308. Papillose Woolly Bat (Kerivoula papillosa), 309. Lenis Woolly Bat (Kerivoula lenis), 310. Clear-winged Woolly Bat (Kerivoula pellucida), 311. Painted Woolly Bat (Kerwoula picta), 312. Whiteheads Woolly Bat (Kerivoula whiteheadi), 313. Flores Woolly Bat (Kerivoula flora), 314. Fly River Woolly Bat (Kerivoula muscina), 315. Saint Aignans Woolly Bat (Kerivoula agnella), 316. Bismarck Woolly Bat (Kerwoula myrella), 317. Lesser Woolly Bat (Kerivoula lanosa), 318. Ethiopian Woolly Bat (Kerwoula eriophora), 319. Tanzanian Woolly Bat (Kerwwoula africana), 320. Smiths Woolly Bat (Kerivoula smithii), 321. Coppery Woolly Bat (Kerivoula cuprosa), 322. Spurrells Woolly Bat (Kerivoula phalaena), 323. Damara Woolly Bat (Kerwoula argentata)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398545/files/figure.png" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">312.</figureCitation>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF766AC9FF1394C61CE1B9E3" box="[239,737,671,721]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF766AC9FF1394C61CE1B9E3" blockId="141.[140,1229,671,763]" box="[239,737,671,721]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
<heading id="9F638192FF766AC9FF1394C61CE1B9E3" box="[239,737,671,721]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF766AC9FF1394C61CE1B9E3" ID-CoL="3R62F" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1894" box="[239,737,671,721]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">Whiteheads Woolly Bat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF766AC9FCD894C61A9FB9E3" box="[804,1183,671,721]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF766AC9FCD894C61A9FB9E3" blockId="141.[140,1229,671,763]" box="[804,1183,671,721]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
<heading id="9F638192FF766AC9FCD894C61A9FB9E3" box="[804,1183,671,721]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF766AC9FCD894C61A9FB9E3" ID-CoL="3R62F" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1894" box="[804,1183,671,721]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF766AC9FCD894C61A9FB9E3" box="[804,1183,671,721]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">Kerivoula whiteheadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF766AC9FF7294BD1ACBB9CB" box="[142,1227,740,761]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF766AC9FF7294BD1ACBB9CB" blockId="141.[140,1229,671,763]" box="[142,1227,740,761]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
<heading id="9F638192FF766AC9FF7294BD1ACBB9CB" box="[142,1227,740,761]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF766AC9FF7294BD1ED9B9CB" bold="true" box="[142,217,740,761]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF766AC9FF1F94BD1FCFB9CB" ID-CoL="3R62F" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1894" box="[227,463,740,761]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">Kérivoule de Whitehead</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF766AC9FE1894BD1C3EB9CB" bold="true" box="[484,574,740,761]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF766AC9FDB994BD1D56B9CB" ID-CoL="3R62F" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1894" box="[581,854,740,761]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">Whitehead-Wollfledermaus</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF766AC9FC9794BD1DC6B9CB" bold="true" box="[875,966,740,761]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF766AC9FC3394BD1ACBB9CB" ID-CoL="3R62F" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1894" box="[975,1227,740,761]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">Querivoula de Whitehead</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF766AC9FD0E957E1D3AB842" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF766AC9FD0E957E1D3AB842" blockId="141.[754,1344,807,1234]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF766AC9FD0E957E1D8AB87A" bold="true" box="[754,906,807,840]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF766AC9FC5E957E1D35B842" authority="Thomas, 1894" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1894" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerwvoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">Kerwvoula whiteheadi Thomas, 1894</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF766AC9FCB9950A1B24B842" box="[837,1316,851,880]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF766AC9FCB9950A1B24B842" blockId="141.[754,1344,807,1234]" box="[837,1316,851,880]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FF766AC9FCB9950A1B24B842" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319419" box="[837,1316,851,880]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF766AC9FCB3950A1DBAB842" box="[847,954,851,880]" country="Philippines" name="Isabela" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">Isabella</collectingRegion>
, N.E. Luzon,”
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF766AC9FB7F950A1B20B842" box="[1155,1312,851,880]" name="Philippines" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">Philippines</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF766AC9FD0E952F1D65BF3F" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF766AC9FD0E952F1D65BF3F" blockId="141.[754,1344,807,1234]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">Phylogenetic position of K. whitehead: is uncertain because it has not been included in any genetic studies. Three subspecies recognized.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF766AC9FD0E924D1CAEBE12" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" type="distribution">
<caption id="90EB6676FF766AC9FD0E924D1CAEBE12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398472" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398472/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" targetBox="[139,730,813,1227]" targetPageId="141">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF766AC9FD0E924D1A53BF99" blockId="141.[754,1344,807,1234]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF766AC9FD0E924D1A79BF07" bold="true" box="[754,1145,1044,1077]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF766AC9FD0E92621A53BF99" authority=": Thomas, 1894" authorityName=": Thomas" authorityYear="1894" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="whiteheadi" subSpecies="whitehead">K.w.whitehead:Thomas,1894—Philippines(Luzon,Mindoro,Palawan,Panay,Cebu,Bohol,andMindanaoIs).</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF766AC9FD0E92EC1C8DBFCA" blockId="141.[754,1344,807,1234]" lastBlockId="141.[135,1343,1239,2299]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF766AC9FD0E92EC1C8DBFCA" authority="Thomas, 1904" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="whiteheadi" subSpecies="bicolor">K.w.bicolorThomas,1904—extremeSThailandandCPeninsularMalaysia.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF766AC9FF7792A61CAEBE12" blockId="141.[135,1343,1239,2299]" box="[139,686,1279,1312]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF766AC9FF7792A61FFCBE12" authority="Thomas, 1894" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1894" box="[139,508,1279,1312]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="whiteheadi" subSpecies="pusilla">K. w. pusilla Thomas, 1894</taxonomicName>
— N Borneo.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF766AC9FF76937E1AFEBD99" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" type="description">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF766AC9FF76937E1AFEBD99" blockId="141.[135,1343,1239,2299]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF766AC9FF76937E1F83BE7A" bold="true" box="[138,387,1319,1352]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body c.
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, tail
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF766AC9FCC4937E1DCEBE7A" box="[824,974,1319,1352]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" unit="mm" value="37.0" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="32.0">32-42 mm</quantity>
, ear
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, hindfoot
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF766AC9FF7093171EFCBE5D" box="[140,252,1358,1391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7-9 mm</quantity>
, forearm
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF766AC9FE7993171C16BE5D" box="[389,534,1358,1391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" unit="mm" value="30.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="28.0">28-33 mm</quantity>
; weight 3-5-5-
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF766AC9FD2093171D08BE5D" box="[732,776,1358,1391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" unit="g" value="5.0">5 g</quantity>
. Fur is dense and woolly. Dorsal pelage is generally dark brown but can be reddish brown (typical on Mindanao); venteris paler (hairs with dark gray bases dorsally and ventrally). Wings of mainland individuals apparently have white tips; membranes and ears are dark. Ears are large and virtually naked, with convex anterior margins, rounded tips, and concavity just below tips on posterior borders; tragus is narrow and tall, with virtually straight anterior margin except for very slight convexity neartip, and has concave posterior margin with small hooked basal lobe. Wings are attached at base of outertoes, and calcaris long. Upper and lower premolars are elongated and oval in cross section, with sharp cusps, and I? is tall and bicuspid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF766AC9FF7590EB1C95BC13" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF766AC9FF7590EB1C95BC13" blockId="141.[135,1343,1239,2299]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF766AC9FF7590EB1EF9BDE1" bold="true" box="[137,249,1714,1747]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">Habitat.</emphasis>
Secondary and disturbed forests, agricultural areas, various grasslands (including cogon grassland on
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF766AC9FDE590831C8ABDC9" box="[537,650,1754,1787]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">Palawan</collectingRegion>
Island), and montane forests (
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF766AC9FBBD90831AE1BDC9" box="[1089,1249,1754,1787]" name="Philippines" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">Philippines</collectingCountry>
) from sea level up to elevations of ¢.
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF766AC9FDD891591C92BC13" box="[548,658,1792,1825]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" unit="m" value="1490.0">1490 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF766AC9FF7591711B3BBC7B" box="[137,1339,1832,1865]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF766AC9FF7591711B3BBC7B" blockId="141.[135,1343,1239,2299]" box="[137,1339,1832,1865]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF766AC9FF7591711F88BC7B" bold="true" box="[137,392,1832,1865]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
Whiteheads Woolly Bats forage low to the ground and are slow fliers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF766AC9FF7591161FFEBC42" box="[137,510,1871,1904]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF766AC9FF7591161FFEBC42" blockId="141.[135,1343,1239,2299]" box="[137,510,1871,1904]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF766AC9FF7591161F0FBC42" bold="true" box="[137,271,1871,1904]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">Breeding.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF766AC9FF7B912E1EE1BC8C" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" type="activity">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF766AC9FF7B912E1EE1BC8C" blockId="141.[135,1343,1239,2299]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF766AC9FF7B912E1F72BCAA" bold="true" box="[135,370,1911,1944]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Whiteheads Woolly Bats roost in foliage, including under large dead leaves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF766AC9FF74919F1D10B33C" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF766AC9FF74919F1D10B33C" blockId="141.[135,1343,1239,2299]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF766AC9FF74919F1D55BCD5" bold="true" box="[136,853,1990,2023]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
Whiteheads Woolly Bats roost in groups of 20-30 individuals in
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF766AC9FDC691B41C90B33C" box="[570,656,2029,2062]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">Sabah</collectingRegion>
, Borneo.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF766AC9FF759E4C1D56B3B7" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF766AC9FF759E4C1D56B3B7" blockId="141.[135,1343,1239,2299]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF766AC9FF759E4C1FEEB304" bold="true" box="[137,494,2069,2102]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Whiteheads Woolly Bat is found in various disturbed habitats, butit is fairly difficult to encounter. It does not seem to face any major threats.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF766AC9FF759ECD1C07B3C9" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF766AC9FF759ECD1C07B3C9" blockId="141.[135,1343,1239,2299]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF766AC9FF759ECD1F22B39F" bold="true" box="[137,290,2196,2221]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Alviola (2000), Esselstyn, Widmann &amp; Heaney (2004), Francis (2008a), Francis, Rosell-Ambal &amp; Tabaranza (2008), Heaney, Balete, Dolar et al. (1998), Heaney, Balete &amp; Rickart (2016), Ingle et al. (1999), Khan et al. (2008),
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF766AC9FEE69EBB1F77B3C9" box="[282,375,2274,2299]" country="Jamaica" name="Kingston" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">Kingston</collectingRegion>
et al. (2006).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>