186 lines
20 KiB
XML
186 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E606845293B324E7D21BD3C286AF9B5B">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E77EECF823AA11CB777247F9C124224A">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A0846AA54B201E0B3CD424B4D49E160A">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:publisher id="DD7B2EBEEBB3EA53DD26DC216BE48751">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:title id="CE9E0213B48FD72CA2DF539A67ADD2E7">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FF756ACBFA549D451D7DBF22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6576822" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628318" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6576822" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF756ACBFA549D451D7DBF22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF756ACBFA549D451D7DBF22" lastPageId="143" lastPageNumber="903" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF756ACAFA549D451BFAB078" box="[1448,1530,2844,2890]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF756ACAFA549D451BFAB078" blockId="142.[1446,2459,2844,2933]" box="[1448,1530,2844,2890]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">
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<heading id="9F638192FF756ACAFA549D451BFAB078" box="[1448,1530,2844,2890]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">
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<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFF756ACAFA549D451BFAB078" box="[1448,1530,2844,2890]" captionStart="Plate 67: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="135.[114,144,3260,3285]" captionTargetBox="[11,2751,19,3659]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="293. Groove-toothed Trumpet-eared Bat (Phoniscus atrox), 294. Peters’s Trumpet-eared Bat (Phoniscus jagorii), 295. Dubious Trumpet-eared Bat (Phoniscus aerosus), 296. Golden-tipped Bat (Phonuscus papuensis), 297. Hardwicke’s Woolly Bat (Kerivoula hardwickii), 298. Flatskulled Woolly Bat (Kerivoula depressa), 299. Sri Lankan Woolly Bat (Kerivoula malpasi), 300. Cryptic Woolly Bat (Kerivoula crypta), 301. Dark Woolly Bat (Kerivoula furva), 302. Kachin Woolly Bat (Kerivoula kachinensis), 303. Indochinese Woolly Bat (Kerivoula dongduongana), 304. Krau Woolly Bat (Kerwoula krauensis), 305. Titania’s Woolly Bat (Kerwoula titania), 306. Least Woolly Bat (Kerivoula minuta), 307. Small Woolly Bat (Kerivoula intermedia), 308. Papillose Woolly Bat (Kerivoula papillosa), 309. Lenis Woolly Bat (Kerivoula lenis), 310. Clear-winged Woolly Bat (Kerivoula pellucida), 311. Painted Woolly Bat (Kerwoula picta), 312. Whitehead’s Woolly Bat (Kerivoula whiteheadi), 313. Flores Woolly Bat (Kerivoula flora), 314. Fly River Woolly Bat (Kerivoula muscina), 315. Saint Aignan’s Woolly Bat (Kerivoula agnella), 316. Bismarck Woolly Bat (Kerwoula myrella), 317. Lesser Woolly Bat (Kerivoula lanosa), 318. Ethiopian Woolly Bat (Kerwoula eriophora), 319. Tanzanian Woolly Bat (Kerwwoula africana), 320. Smith’s Woolly Bat (Kerivoula smithii), 321. Coppery Woolly Bat (Kerivoula cuprosa), 322. Spurrell’s Woolly Bat (Kerivoula phalaena), 323. Damara Woolly Bat (Kerwoula argentata)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398545/files/figure.png" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">319.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF756ACAF9F69D4519CFB078" box="[1546,1999,2844,2890]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF756ACAF9F69D4519CFB078" blockId="142.[1446,2459,2844,2933]" box="[1546,1999,2844,2890]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">
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<heading id="9F638192FF756ACAF9F69D4519CFB078" box="[1546,1999,2844,2890]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF756ACAF9F69D4519CFB078" ID-CoL="3R5ZD" authority="Dobson, 1878" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1878" box="[1546,1999,2844,2890]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africana">Tanzanian Woolly Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF756ACAF7E89D451766B078" box="[2068,2406,2844,2890]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF756ACAF7E89D451766B078" blockId="142.[1446,2459,2844,2933]" box="[2068,2406,2844,2890]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">
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<heading id="9F638192FF756ACAF7E89D451766B078" box="[2068,2406,2844,2890]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">
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||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF756ACAF7E89D451766B078" ID-CoL="3R5ZD" authority="Dobson, 1878" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1878" box="[2068,2406,2844,2890]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africana">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF756ACAF7E89D451766B078" box="[2068,2406,2844,2890]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">Kerivoula africana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF756ACAFA5B9D05179AB043" box="[1447,2458,2908,2929]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF756ACAFA5B9D05179AB043" blockId="142.[1446,2459,2844,2933]" box="[1447,2458,2908,2929]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">
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<heading id="9F638192FF756ACAFA5B9D05179AB043" box="[1447,2458,2908,2929]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF756ACAFA5B9D051BF2B043" bold="true" box="[1447,1522,2908,2929]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF756ACAFA009D0518D0B043" ID-CoL="3R5ZD" authority="Dobson, 1878" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1878" box="[1532,1744,2908,2929]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africana">
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Kérivoule de
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF756ACAF9879D0518D0B043" box="[1659,1744,2908,2929]" name="Tanzania" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">Tanzanie</collectingCountry>
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</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF756ACAF9199D05193FB043" bold="true" box="[1765,1855,2908,2929]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF756ACAF8B99D05163EB043" ID-CoL="3R5ZD" authority="Dobson, 1878" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1878" box="[1861,2110,2908,2929]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africana">Tansania-Wollfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF756ACAF7AF9D0516AEB043" bold="true" box="[2131,2222,2908,2929]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF756ACAF7449D05179AB043" ID-CoL="3R5ZD" authority="Dobson, 1878" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1878" box="[2232,2458,2908,2929]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africana">
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF756ACAF7449D051721B043" ID-CoL="3R5ZD" authority="Dobson, 1878" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1878" box="[2232,2337,2908,2929]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africana">Querivoula</vernacularName>
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de
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF756ACAF6BB9D05179AB043" box="[2375,2458,2908,2929]" name="Tanzania" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF756ACAF7F69DC41654B0D4" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF756ACAF7F69DC41654B0D4" blockId="142.[2058,2652,2973,3402]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF756ACAF7F69DC416A6B08C" bold="true" box="[2058,2214,2973,3006]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF756ACAF73A9DC4164FB0D4" ID-CoL="3R5ZD" authority="Dobson, 1878" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1878" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africana">Kerivoula africana Dobson, 1878</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF756ACAF7969D90168FB73D" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF756ACAF7969D90168FB73D" blockId="142.[2058,2652,2973,3402]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">
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<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FF756ACAF7969D90168FB73D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319708" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">
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“Fast coast of Africa (
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF756ACAF6479D90143FB0D4" box="[2491,2623,3017,3046]" name="Tanzania" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
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),”
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF756ACAF7F79DAB168BB73D" box="[2059,2187,3058,3087]" name="Tanzania" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF756ACAF7F79A4D1775B707" box="[2059,2421,3092,3125]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF756ACAF7F79A4D1775B707" blockId="142.[2058,2652,2973,3402]" box="[2059,2421,3092,3125]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF756ACAF7F79A1A16D4B7E6" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" type="distribution">
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<caption id="90EB6676FF756ACAF7F79A1A16D4B7E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398490/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" targetBox="[1445,2036,2986,3401]" targetPageId="142">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF756ACAF7F79A1A16D4B7E6" blockId="142.[2058,2652,2973,3402]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF756ACAF7F79A1A16BBB76E" bold="true" box="[2059,2235,3139,3164]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Restricted to E
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF756ACAF6289A1A1454B76E" box="[2516,2644,3139,3164]" name="Tanzania" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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, where it has only been recorded from
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF756ACAF5DA9A3B166CB799" country="Tanzania" name="Morogoro" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">Morogoro</collectingRegion>
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and Genda Genda and Tong’ omba coastal forests.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF756ACBF7F09A801B22B96D" lastPageId="143" lastPageNumber="903" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF756ACBF7F09A801B22B96D" blockId="142.[2058,2652,2973,3402]" lastBlockId="143.[133,1341,298,1044]" lastPageId="143" lastPageNumber="903" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF756ACAF7F09A80170DB7C8" bold="true" box="[2060,2317,3289,3322]" pageId="142" pageNumber="902">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body ¢.
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFF756ACAF61B9A801454B7C8" box="[2535,2644,3289,3322]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
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, tail
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFF756ACAF7BA9B5C16ACB610" box="[2118,2220,3333,3362]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
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, ear
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFF756ACAF7019B5C1761B610" box="[2301,2401,3333,3362]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
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, hindfoot
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFF756ACAF6039B5C1455B610" box="[2559,2645,3333,3362]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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, forearm
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFF756ACAF7729B7416F4B678" box="[2190,2292,3373,3402]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="142" pageNumber="902" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
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(type specimen). Fur is woolly and frizzled. Dorsal pelage is grayish brown to brownish gray, sometimes with silvery gray streaks; hairs are dark brown to black, with grayish brown tips. Dorsal pelage extends onto membrane close to body. Ventral pelage is slightly paler. Wings and uropatagium are dark brown. Head has narrow muzzle and high-domed crown. Face is nearly naked between eyes. Long hairsarise from glands and muzzle. Upperlip has fringe of hairs. Ears are widely separated, funnelshaped, and pale brown, tragus is long, tapering, and sharply pointed. Eyes are minute. Skull has high-domed cranium, and frontal region is sharply angular to plane of rostrum as in other species of
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF746ACBFB0D97AA1EC2B90A" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Kerivoula</taxonomicName>
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. I? is bicuspid; I’ is unicuspid or bicuspid, almost reaching height of I% P? and P? are subequal and smaller than P*1is unicuspid; and lower premolars are subequal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF746ACBFF7B94331B22B9B5" box="[135,1314,618,647]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF746ACBFF7B94331B22B9B5" blockId="143.[133,1341,298,1044]" box="[135,1314,618,647]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF746ACBFF7B94331EF6B9B5" bold="true" box="[135,246,618,647]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Evergreen and semi-evergreen coastal forests on hills near Tanzanian coast.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF746ACBFF7B94D61C7BB99E" box="[135,635,655,684]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="food_feeding">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF746ACBFF7B94D61C7BB99E" blockId="143.[133,1341,298,1044]" box="[135,635,655,684]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
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||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF746ACBFF7B94D61F8CB99E" bold="true" box="[135,396,655,684]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF746ACBFF7B94ED1AF5B9E7" box="[135,1269,692,725]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF746ACBFF7B94ED1AF5B9E7" blockId="143.[133,1341,298,1044]" box="[135,1269,692,725]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF746ACBFF7B94ED1F0DB9E7" bold="true" box="[135,269,692,725]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Three pregnant Tanzanian Woolly Bats were captured in mid-October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF746ACBFF7994851FCCB810" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF746ACBFF7994851FCCB810" blockId="143.[133,1341,298,1044]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF746ACBFF7994851F72B9CF" bold="true" box="[133,370,732,765]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Single reported roost was ¢.2:
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF746ACBFCDD94851D5AB9CF" box="[801,858,732,765]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
aboveground inside hanging epiphytes in thicket forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF746ACBFF7A95721CD1B840" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF746ACBFF7A95721CD1B840" blockId="143.[133,1341,298,1044]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF746ACBFF7A95721D3EB87E" bold="true" box="[134,830,811,844]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
A male and three female Tanzanian Woolly Bats were found roosting together.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF746ACBFF7A95231D66B8DA" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF746ACBFF7A95231D66B8DA" blockId="143.[133,1341,298,1044]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF746ACBFF7A95231FE6B8A9" bold="true" box="[134,486,890,923]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. The Tanzanian Woolly Bat has a very small population in a well-surveyed area, and habitats in its area of occurrence have been destroyed very rapidly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF746ACBFF7A95AE1D7DBF22" box="[134,893,1015,1040]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF746ACBFF7A95AE1D7DBF22" blockId="143.[133,1341,298,1044]" box="[134,893,1015,1040]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF746ACBFF7A95AE1F1FBF22" bold="true" box="[134,287,1015,1040]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
ACR (2017), Cockle etal. (1998), Happold, M. (2013bp).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |