215 lines
24 KiB
XML
215 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="6BD07A120928C077CCC1E9EDF65561A5" ID-CLB-Dataset="56755" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FF716ACFFA519FCD1DFEBFB9" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Kerivoula titania Bates 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="899" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="898" updateTime="1718993610009" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="0F139E26411595BE07A2509C57810C85">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C6FE3FF9C7C0382BB1F0104046E6D25A">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="212538DFE95E35304DF3A7315FF4D95B">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:publisher id="6DA7530BADE8BA9E2F6D07E5E508382A">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:titleInfo id="65DC988CC9D36678C36BA31CD4B81E21">
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<mods:title id="E31ACA534AC5667726E8A69B6F97B286">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FF716ACFFA519FCD1DFEBFB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6580638" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6580638" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF716ACFFA519FCD1DFEBFB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF716ACFFA519FCD1DFEBFB9" lastPageId="139" lastPageNumber="899" pageId="138" pageNumber="898">
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF716ACEFA519FCD1BFFB2F0" box="[1453,1535,2452,2498]" pageId="138" pageNumber="898" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF716ACEFA519FCD1BFFB2F0" blockId="138.[1451,2341,2452,2538]" box="[1453,1535,2452,2498]" pageId="138" pageNumber="898">
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<heading id="9F638192FF716ACEFA519FCD1BFFB2F0" box="[1453,1535,2452,2498]" pageId="138" pageNumber="898">
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<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFF716ACEFA519FCD1BFFB2F0" box="[1453,1535,2452,2498]" captionStart="Plate 67: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="135.[114,144,3260,3285]" captionTargetBox="[11,2751,19,3659]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="293. Groove-toothed Trumpet-eared Bat (Phoniscus atrox), 294. Peters’s Trumpet-eared Bat (Phoniscus jagorii), 295. Dubious Trumpet-eared Bat (Phoniscus aerosus), 296. Golden-tipped Bat (Phonuscus papuensis), 297. Hardwicke’s Woolly Bat (Kerivoula hardwickii), 298. Flatskulled Woolly Bat (Kerivoula depressa), 299. Sri Lankan Woolly Bat (Kerivoula malpasi), 300. Cryptic Woolly Bat (Kerivoula crypta), 301. Dark Woolly Bat (Kerivoula furva), 302. Kachin Woolly Bat (Kerivoula kachinensis), 303. Indochinese Woolly Bat (Kerivoula dongduongana), 304. Krau Woolly Bat (Kerwoula krauensis), 305. Titania’s Woolly Bat (Kerwoula titania), 306. Least Woolly Bat (Kerivoula minuta), 307. Small Woolly Bat (Kerivoula intermedia), 308. Papillose Woolly Bat (Kerivoula papillosa), 309. Lenis Woolly Bat (Kerivoula lenis), 310. Clear-winged Woolly Bat (Kerivoula pellucida), 311. Painted Woolly Bat (Kerwoula picta), 312. Whitehead’s Woolly Bat (Kerivoula whiteheadi), 313. Flores Woolly Bat (Kerivoula flora), 314. Fly River Woolly Bat (Kerivoula muscina), 315. Saint Aignan’s Woolly Bat (Kerivoula agnella), 316. Bismarck Woolly Bat (Kerwoula myrella), 317. Lesser Woolly Bat (Kerivoula lanosa), 318. Ethiopian Woolly Bat (Kerwoula eriophora), 319. Tanzanian Woolly Bat (Kerwwoula africana), 320. Smith’s Woolly Bat (Kerivoula smithii), 321. Coppery Woolly Bat (Kerivoula cuprosa), 322. Spurrell’s Woolly Bat (Kerivoula phalaena), 323. Damara Woolly Bat (Kerwoula argentata)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398545/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="898">305.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF716ACEF9EC9FCD19ADB2F0" box="[1552,1965,2452,2498]" pageId="138" pageNumber="898" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF716ACEF9EC9FCD19ADB2F0" blockId="138.[1451,2341,2452,2538]" box="[1552,1965,2452,2498]" pageId="138" pageNumber="898">
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<heading id="9F638192FF716ACEF9EC9FCD19ADB2F0" box="[1552,1965,2452,2498]" pageId="138" pageNumber="898">
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF716ACEF9EC9FCD19ADB2F0" ID-CoL="3R62D" authority="Bates et al., 2007" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="2007" box="[1552,1965,2452,2498]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="898" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="titania">Titania’s Woolly Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF716ACEF8089FCD1725B2F0" box="[2036,2341,2452,2498]" pageId="138" pageNumber="898" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF716ACEF8089FCD1725B2F0" blockId="138.[1451,2341,2452,2538]" box="[2036,2341,2452,2498]" pageId="138" pageNumber="898">
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<heading id="9F638192FF716ACEF8089FCD1725B2F0" box="[2036,2341,2452,2498]" pageId="138" pageNumber="898">
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF716ACEF8089FCD1725B2F0" ID-CoL="3R62D" authority="Bates et al., 2007" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="2007" box="[2036,2341,2452,2498]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="898" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="titania">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF716ACEF8089FCD1725B2F0" box="[2036,2341,2452,2498]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="898">Kerivoula titania</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF716ACEFA519F8D1720B2DB" box="[1453,2336,2516,2537]" pageId="138" pageNumber="898" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF716ACEFA519F8D1720B2DB" blockId="138.[1451,2341,2452,2538]" box="[1453,2336,2516,2537]" pageId="138" pageNumber="898">
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<heading id="9F638192FF716ACEFA519F8D1720B2DB" box="[1453,2336,2516,2537]" pageId="138" pageNumber="898">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF716ACEFA519F8D1BF8B2DB" bold="true" box="[1453,1528,2516,2537]" pageId="138" pageNumber="898">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF716ACEF9FE9F8D189FB2DB" ID-CoL="3R62D" authority="Bates et al., 2007" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="2007" box="[1538,1695,2516,2537]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="898" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="titania">Kérivoule titania</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF716ACEF9489F8D190FB2DB" bold="true" box="[1716,1807,2516,2537]" pageId="138" pageNumber="898">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF716ACEF8E89F8D19F9B2DB" ID-CoL="3R62D" authority="Bates et al., 2007" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="2007" box="[1812,2041,2516,2537]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="898" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="titania">Titania-Wollfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF716ACEF7F29F8D1669B2DB" bold="true" box="[2062,2153,2516,2537]" pageId="138" pageNumber="898">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF716ACEF78F9F8D1720B2DB" ID-CoL="3R62D" authority="Bates et al., 2007" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="2007" box="[2163,2336,2516,2537]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="898" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="titania">
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF716ACEF78F9F8D16DDB2DB" ID-CoL="3R62D" authority="Bates et al., 2007" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="2007" box="[2163,2269,2516,2537]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="898" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="titania">Querivoula</vernacularName>
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titania
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF716ACEF7EC9C401659B152" pageId="138" pageNumber="898" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF716ACEF7EC9C401659B152" blockId="138.[2064,2659,2585,3009]" pageId="138" pageNumber="898">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF716ACEF7EC9C4016A8B104" bold="true" box="[2064,2216,2585,2614]" pageId="138" pageNumber="898">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF716ACEF73C9C401654B152" ID-CoL="3R62D" authority="Bates et al., 2007" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="2007" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="898" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="titania">Kerivoula titania Bates et al., 2007</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF716ACEF78A9C661414B19F" pageId="138" pageNumber="898" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF716ACEF78A9C661414B19F" blockId="138.[2064,2659,2585,3009]" pageId="138" pageNumber="898">
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<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FF716ACEF78A9C661414B19F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319635" latitude="10.49" longitude="106.97583" pageId="138" pageNumber="898">
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“Seima Biodiversity Conservation Area,
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF716ACEF7929C3417AFB1B4" box="[2158,2479,2669,2694]" country="Cambodia" name="Mondolkiri" pageId="138" pageNumber="898">Mondul Kiri Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF716ACEF6369C341459B1B4" box="[2506,2649,2669,2694]" name="Cambodia" pageId="138" pageNumber="898">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A1A05039FF716ACEF7E89CCD16ABB19F" box="[2068,2219,2708,2733]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="10.49" orientation="latitude" pageId="138" pageNumber="898" precision="555" value="10.49">12°10.49°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A1A05039FF716ACEF7429CCD1761B19F" box="[2238,2401,2708,2733]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="58.55" orientation="longitude" pageId="138" pageNumber="898" precision="9" value="106.97583">106°58.55'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 290. m asl.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF716ACEF7EE9CE217B3B0F3" pageId="138" pageNumber="898" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF716ACEF7EE9CE217B3B0F3" blockId="138.[2064,2659,2585,3009]" pageId="138" pageNumber="898">
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF716ACEF7EE9CE216F4B1E6" box="[2066,2292,2747,2772]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="898" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="titania">Kerivoula titania</taxonomicName>
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appears to be sister to
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF716ACEF7EE9C871695B1C9" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1898" box="[2066,2197,2782,2811]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="898" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">K. minuta</taxonomicName>
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, and this clade is sister to the rest of the
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF716ACEF7869D5316FBB011" authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1824" box="[2170,2299,2826,2851]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="898" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hardwickii">hardwickii</taxonomicName>
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species group, although it might also be related to
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF716ACEF6569D73145BB079" authorityName="Hill & Francis" authorityYear="1984" box="[2474,2651,2858,2891]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="898" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedia">K. intermedia</taxonomicName>
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. Specimens previously attributed to K. fitania from Hainan and
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF716ACEF6AC9D2117B0B0AB" box="[2384,2480,2936,2969]" name="Taiwan" pageId="138" pageNumber="898">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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islands now represent
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF716ACEF7639DFD170AB0F3" box="[2207,2314,2980,3009]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="898" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furva">K. furva</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF716ACEFA519D881798B0D8" box="[1453,2456,3025,3050]" pageId="138" pageNumber="898" type="distribution">
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<caption id="90EB6676FF716ACEFA519D881798B0D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398458" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398458" box="[1453,2456,3025,3050]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398458/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="898" targetBox="[1450,2041,2590,3004]" targetPageId="138">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF716ACEFA519D881798B0D8" blockId="138.[1453,2659,3025,3484]" box="[1453,2456,3025,3050]" pageId="138" pageNumber="898">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF716ACEFA519D88185DB0D8" bold="true" box="[1453,1629,3025,3050]" pageId="138" pageNumber="898">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
E
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||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF716ACEF97A9D881909B0D8" box="[1670,1801,3025,3050]" name="Myanmar" pageId="138" pageNumber="898">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, N
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF716ACEF8C69D8819BBB0D8" box="[1850,1979,3025,3050]" name="Thailand" pageId="138" pageNumber="898">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF716ACEF8319D88160EB0D8" box="[1997,2062,3025,3050]" name="Laos" pageId="138" pageNumber="898">Laos</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF716ACEF7E19D881697B0D8" box="[2077,2199,3025,3050]" name="Vietnam" pageId="138" pageNumber="898">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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, and E
|
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF716ACEF6FE9D881794B0D8" box="[2306,2452,3025,3050]" name="Cambodia" pageId="138" pageNumber="898">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF716ACFFA529DB61AD4B926" lastPageId="139" lastPageNumber="899" pageId="138" pageNumber="898" type="description">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF716ACEFA529DB618A2B722" bold="true" box="[1454,1698,3055,3088]" pageId="138" pageNumber="898">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 38-
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, tail 45-8-53-
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, ear 12-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF716ACEF6759DB61408B722" box="[2441,2568,3055,3088]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="138" pageNumber="898" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5-15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hindfoot 7-1-8-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF716ACEF9BC9A4E1893B70A" box="[1600,1683,3095,3128]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="138" pageNumber="898" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forearm 32-4-35-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF716ACEF8729A4E19E0B70A" box="[1934,2016,3095,3128]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="138" pageNumber="898" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; weight 4-7-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF716ACEF7759A4E16B5B70A" box="[2185,2229,3095,3128]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.0" pageId="138" pageNumber="898" unit="g" value="9.0">9 g</quantity>
|
||
. Dorsal pelage is brownish gray (hairs with black bases, light gray middles, and dark gray tips); venteris a little lighter (hairs black with whitish tips tinged with gray-brown). Face and lips are hairy, except nostrils. Ears are large and virtually naked, with convex anterior margins, rounded tips, and concavityjust below tips on posterior borders; tragusis narrow and tall, with virtually straight anterior margin except for very slight convexity near tip and concave posterior margin with small hooked basal lobe. Membranes are semi-translucent and gray, with hairs scattered on posterior margin of uropatagium and no definite fringe; wings are attached at base of outer toes. Fleshy lobe at base of thumb is oval and smooth in middle. Skull has broad, flattened braincase; rostrum has large narial pit and well developed rostral sulcus; and basioccipital pits are shallow. I? is unicuspid, with cingulum on its internal posterior border; I is equal in crown area to I?, with well-defined internally positioned cusp; canines are smooth, with deep longitudinal groove on outer sides; upper premolars are compressed in tooth row; M? lacks metastyle; I and I, are tricuspid, and I, is smaller with only well-defined central cusp and no lateral cusps; lower premolars are compressed in tooth row; and talonid of M,is reduced to ¢.70% of trigonid size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF706ACFFF7794421CECB950" pageId="139" pageNumber="899" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF706ACFFF7794421CECB950" blockId="139.[135,1345,302,1165]" pageId="139" pageNumber="899">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF706ACFFF7794421EFAB90E" bold="true" box="[139,250,539,572]" pageId="139" pageNumber="899">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Lowland and montane primary and secondary evergreen and deciduous forests at elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF706ACFFE5D941C1C49B950" box="[417,585,581,610]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" metricValueMax="16.0" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="139" pageNumber="899" unit="m" value="930.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="260.0">260-1600 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF706ACFFD9C941C1CDFB950" box="[608,735,581,610]" name="Vietnam" pageId="139" pageNumber="899">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF706ACFFF7794311C7FB9BB" box="[139,639,616,649]" pageId="139" pageNumber="899" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF706ACFFF7794311C7FB9BB" blockId="139.[135,1345,302,1165]" box="[139,639,616,649]" pageId="139" pageNumber="899">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF706ACFFF7794311F90B9BB" bold="true" box="[139,400,616,649]" pageId="139" pageNumber="899">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF706ACFFF7694C81D26B815" pageId="139" pageNumber="899" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF706ACFFF7694C81D26B815" blockId="139.[135,1345,302,1165]" pageId="139" pageNumber="899">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF706ACFFF7694C81F10B980" bold="true" box="[138,272,657,690]" pageId="139" pageNumber="899">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Female Titania’s Woolly Bats in late pregnancy were caughtin early May in Ba Be National Park, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF706ACFFDC394E11CB9B9EB" box="[575,697,696,729]" name="Vietnam" pageId="139" pageNumber="899">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and late April in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF706ACFFC4A94E11DF9B9EB" box="[950,1017,696,729]" name="Laos" pageId="139" pageNumber="899">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Two pregnant females were captured in mid-May and two lactating females in early June in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF706ACFFBA494B91A9AB833" box="[1112,1178,736,769]" name="Laos" pageId="139" pageNumber="899">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
, suggesting births occur in late May and possibly earlyJune.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF706ACFFF74956A1CE7B8AF" pageId="139" pageNumber="899" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF706ACFFF74956A1CE7B8AF" blockId="139.[135,1345,302,1165]" pageId="139" pageNumber="899">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF706ACFFF74956A1F75B862" bold="true" box="[136,373,819,848]" pageId="139" pageNumber="899">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF706ACFFE50956A1C2DB862" box="[428,557,819,848]" name="Thailand" pageId="139" pageNumber="899">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, call shape is steep FM sweep, with start frequencies of 217-243 kHz (mean 227 kHz), end frequencies of 74-8-90 kHz (82-6 kHz), and peak frequencies of 137-7-168-7 kHz (157 kHz).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF706ACFFF7595FD1A34B8F7" box="[137,1076,932,965]" pageId="139" pageNumber="899" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF706ACFFF7595FD1A34B8F7" blockId="139.[135,1345,302,1165]" box="[137,1076,932,965]" pageId="139" pageNumber="899">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF706ACFFF7595FD1D45B8F7" bold="true" box="[137,837,932,965]" pageId="139" pageNumber="899">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF706ACFFF7595891A9FBF0E" pageId="139" pageNumber="899" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF706ACFFF7595891A9FBF0E" blockId="139.[135,1345,302,1165]" pageId="139" pageNumber="899">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF706ACFFF7595891FEAB8DF" bold="true" box="[137,490,976,1005]" pageId="139" pageNumber="899">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Titania's Woolly Bat does not seem to currently face any major threats, but becauseit is forest dependent, logging and agricultural development might be future threats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF706ACFFF7592121DFEBFB9" pageId="139" pageNumber="899" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF706ACFFF7592121DFEBFB9" blockId="139.[135,1345,302,1165]" pageId="139" pageNumber="899">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF706ACFFF7592121F22BF56" bold="true" box="[137,290,1099,1124]" pageId="139" pageNumber="899">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Bates, Struebig et al. (2007), Chanson (2008), Douangboubpha et al. (2016), Kruskop (2013a), Kuo Haochih et al. (2017), Tu Vuong Tan et al. (2018), Wu Yi, Li Yuchun et al. (2012).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |