248 lines
30 KiB
XML
248 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="108FF9C317CF634AFEB8B4E51329A9D4">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BFF8EBC95F8830DA9BD27CB43C071342">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E779495715854011CA6C0842428FCEAB">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="71F0C1ACA0DEFAC2FA695628C5807057">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FF456AFAFF4C9F651909BD64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577889" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628162" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6577889" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF456AFAFF4C9F651909BD64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF456AFAFF4C9F651909BD64" lastPageNumber="952" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">
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<heading id="9F638192FF456AFAFF4C9F651F03B25C" box="[176,259,2364,2414]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">
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<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFF456AFAFF4C9F651F03B25C" box="[176,259,2364,2414]" captionStart="Plate 72: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="187.[130,160,3289,3314]" captionTargetBox="[13,2763,20,3661]" captionTargetPageId="186" captionText="420. Herman's Myotis (Myotis hermani), 421. Bartels’s Myotis (Myotis bartelii), 422. Weber’s Myotis (Myotis weberi), 423. Orange-fingered Myotis (Myotis rufopictus), 424. Black-and-orange Myotis (Myotis formosus), 425. Geoftroy’s Myotis (Myotis emarginatus), 426. Temminck's. 3 Myotis (Myotis tricolor), 427. Welwitsch’s Myotis (Myotis welwitschii), 428. Reddish-black Myotis (Myotis rufoniger), 429. Scott's Myotis (Myotis scotti), 430. Morris's Myotis (Myotis morrisi), 431. Bocage’ Myotis (Myotis bocagii), 432. Malagasy Myotis (Myotis goudotii), 433. Anjouan Myotis (Myotis anjouanensis), 434. Kock’s Myotis (Myotis dieteri), 435. Alcathoe Whiskered Myotis (Myotis alcathoe), 436. Hyrcanian Myotis (Myotis hyrcanicus), 437. Pond Myotis (Myotis dasycneme), 438. Ikonnikov’ ' s Myotis (Myotis tkonnikovi), 439. Sichuan Myous (Myotis altarium), 440. Common Whiskered Myotis (Myotis mystacinus), 441. David’s Myotis (Myotis davidii), 442. Valley Myotis (Myotis ancricola), 443. Anna Tess’s Myotis (Myotis annatessae), 444. Gomantong Myotis (Myotis gomantongensis), 445. Peters’s Myotis (Myotis ater), 446. Nepalese Whiskered Myotis (Myotis muricola), 447. Brown’s Whiskered Myotis (Myotis browni), 448. Insular Myotis (Myotis insularum)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398946/files/figure.png" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">429.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF456AFAFEE89F651C2BB25C" box="[276,555,2364,2414]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF456AFAFEE89F651C2BB25C" blockId="190.[174,978,2364,2497]" box="[276,555,2364,2414]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">
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<heading id="9F638192FF456AFAFEE89F651C2BB25C" box="[276,555,2364,2414]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF456AFAFEE89F651C2BB25C" ID-CoL="8LZC2" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1927" box="[276,555,2364,2414]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scotti">Scott's Myotis</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF456AFAFD9C9F651D46B25C" box="[608,838,2364,2414]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF456AFAFD9C9F651D46B25C" blockId="190.[174,978,2364,2497]" box="[608,838,2364,2414]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">
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<heading id="9F638192FF456AFAFD9C9F651D46B25C" box="[608,838,2364,2414]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF456AFAFD9C9F651D46B25C" ID-CoL="8LZC2" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1927" box="[608,838,2364,2414]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scotti">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF456AFAFD9C9F651D46B25C" box="[608,838,2364,2414]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">Myotis scotti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF456AFAFF539FD91D5BB28F" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF456AFAFF539FD91DD1B2A7" blockId="190.[174,978,2364,2497]" box="[175,977,2432,2453]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">
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<heading id="9F638192FF456AFAFF539FD91DD1B2A7" box="[175,977,2432,2453]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF456AFAFF539FD91EFCB2A7" bold="true" box="[175,252,2432,2453]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF456AFAFEF99FD91F98B2A7" ID-CoL="8LZC2" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1927" box="[261,408,2432,2453]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scotti">Murin de Scott</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF456AFAFE519FD91C07B2A7" bold="true" box="[429,519,2432,2453]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF456AFAFDED9FD91CA4B2A7" ID-CoL="8LZC2" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1927" box="[529,676,2432,2453]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scotti">Scott-Mausohr</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF456AFAFD449FD91D13B2A7" bold="true" box="[696,787,2432,2453]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF456AFAFCE19FD91DD1B2A7" ID-CoL="8LZC2" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1927" box="[797,977,2432,2453]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scotti">Ratonero de Scott</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF456AFAFF539FF11D5BB28F" blockId="190.[174,978,2364,2497]" box="[175,859,2472,2493]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">
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<heading id="9F638192FF456AFAFF539FF11D5BB28F" box="[175,859,2472,2493]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF456AFAFF539FF11FA7B28F" bold="true" box="[175,423,2472,2493]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF456AFAFE4C9FF11C56B28F" ID-CoL="8LZC2" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1927" box="[432,598,2472,2493]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scotti">Scott's Hairy Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF456AFAFD989FF11D5BB28F" ID-CoL="8LZC2" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1927" box="[612,859,2472,2493]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scotti">Scott's Mouse-eared Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF456AFAFCE89FB71B63B139" box="[788,1379,2542,2571]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF456AFAFCE89FB71B63B139" blockId="190.[788,1381,2542,2964]" box="[788,1379,2542,2571]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF456AFAFCE89FB71DAFB139" bold="true" box="[788,943,2542,2571]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF456AFAFC369FB71B5EB139" ID-CoL="8LZC2" authority="Thomas, 1927" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1927" box="[970,1374,2542,2571]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scotti">Myotis scotti Thomas, 1927</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF456AFAFCE99C481B14B1B3" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF456AFAFCE99C481B14B1B3" blockId="190.[788,1381,2542,2964]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">
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<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FF456AFAFCE99C481B14B1B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319340" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">
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“Djem-Djem Forest, about
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[=
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFF456AFAFCBF9C641DA0B168" box="[835,928,2621,2650]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" unit="km" value="64.0">64 km</quantity>
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] W. of
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF456AFAFBE99C641ACFB168" box="[1045,1231,2621,2650]" country="Ethiopia" name="Adis Abeba" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">Addis Ababa</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF456AFAFB1E9C641B65B168" box="[1250,1381,2621,2650]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">Abyssinia</collectingCountry>
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[=
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF456AFAFCC19C391DBDB1B3" box="[829,957,2656,2689]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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]. Alt. 8000’ [=
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFF456AFAFB709C391AF6B1B3" box="[1164,1270,2656,2689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.438" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" unit="m" value="2438.0">2438 m</quantity>
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].”
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF456AFAFCE99CDE1A9AB05C" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF456AFAFCE99CDE1A9AB05C" blockId="190.[788,1381,2542,2964]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">
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Subgenus Chrysopteron.
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF456AFAFBA69CDE1A89B19A" box="[1114,1161,2695,2728]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">See</collectingRegion>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF456AFAFB6F9CDE1B19B19A" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1832" box="[1171,1305,2695,2728]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">M.tricolor</taxonomicName>
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||
. One recent study placed M. scott as sister to
|
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF456AFAFCEA9C861DA3B1CA" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[790,931,2783,2808]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bocagii">M. bocagii</taxonomicName>
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, while another found it to be basal to a group including M. welwitscha, M. rufoniger,
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||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF456AFAFC249D7C1A65B074" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[984,1125,2853,2886]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bocagii">M. bocagii</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF456AFAFB809D7C1B1AB074" baseAuthorityName="A.Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[1148,1306,2853,2886]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goudotii">M. goudotii</taxonomicName>
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, and
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||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF456AFAFCEA9D141DEFB05C" authorityName="Dorst" authorityYear="1960" box="[790,1007,2893,2926]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anjouanensis">M. anjouanensis</taxonomicName>
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||
. Monotypic.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF456AFAFCE99D2A1B0EB0A6" box="[789,1294,2931,2964]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" type="distribution">
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<caption id="90EB6676FF456AFAFCE99D2A1B0EB0A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398839" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398839" box="[789,1294,2931,2964]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398839/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" targetBox="[173,765,2552,2967]" targetPageId="190">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF456AFAFCE99D2A1DC5B0A6" bold="true" box="[789,965,2931,2964]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Highlands of
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF456AFAFB6D9D2A1B0BB0A6" box="[1169,1291,2931,2964]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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.
|
||
</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF456AFAFF539DC5140FB990" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" type="description">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF456AFAFF539DC51FABB08F" bold="true" box="[175,427,2972,3005]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body
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, tail
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF456AFAFCBA9DC51DDDB08F" box="[838,989,2972,3005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" unit="mm" value="43.5" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="40.0">40-47 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ear 14-16-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF456AFAFB7D9DC51AD8B08F" box="[1153,1240,2972,3005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hindfoot
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF456AFAFF4D9D9A1F29B0D6" box="[177,297,3011,3044]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7-9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forearm
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF456AFAFE3D9D9A1C5BB0D6" box="[449,603,3011,3044]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" unit="mm" value="39.0" valueMax="41.0" valueMin="37.0">37-41 mm</quantity>
|
||
; weight 4-5-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF456AFAFCEA9D9A1D4AB0D6" box="[790,842,3011,3044]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" unit="g" value="6.0">6 g</quantity>
|
||
. Greatest lengths of skulls are 13.7-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF456AFAFF4F9DAA1F15B73E" box="[179,277,3059,3084]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, condylo-canine 12-8-13-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF456AFAFD839DAA1CD4B73E" box="[639,724,3059,3084]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and maxillary tooth rows 5.2-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF456AFAFB769DAA1AFBB73E" box="[1162,1275,3059,3084]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5-7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Scott’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF456AFAFF4D9A4B1F0BB701" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[177,267,3090,3123]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
superficially resembles Bocage’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF456AFAFD199A4B1D3FB701" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[741,831,3090,3123]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(M. bocagit) but is duller, and is distinguished by high-domed cranium and reduction of canines. Pelage is dense and slightly woolly, with silky sheen; dorsally shiny coppery-brown (hairs bicolored, dark brown with terminal third coppery-brown; mid-dorsal hairs ¢.
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF456AFAFC409AD01A17B798" box="[956,1047,3209,3242]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
); ventrally beige to offwhite (hairs bicolored, dark brown with white tips). Face and naked skin of muzzle are dark brown, creating conspicuous dark “mask.” Ears are medium-sized, outer margin without notch; tragus is relatively short (c.35% of ear length). Wings are uniformly dark brown without markings, attached to base offirst toe. Tibia both dorsally and ventrally haired; hindfoot is relatively short, about half length oftibia; toes with long hairs. Posterior margin of dark brown interfemoral membrane has numerous bristlelike hairs between end of calcar and tip oftail; tail fully enclosed by interfemoral membrane or slightly projecting; calcar reaches half-way to tip of tail. The three other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF456AFAF5F0971D145FBA57" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[2572,2655,324,357]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
from sub-Saharan Africa with unpatterned wing membranes differ as follows: Bocage'’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF456AFAFA5697CA1803BA86" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[1450,1539,403,436]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
has flatter braincase, tricolored dorsal pelage and longer C'; Temminck’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF456AFAF5E697CA1BC7BAEE" authority="Kaup, 1829" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF456AFAFA2197E21863BAEE" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1832" box="[1501,1635,443,476]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="953" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">M. tricolor</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is larger, and wings sometimes show faint black and dark reddish-brown pattern; Kock’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF456AFAF97497BB18E1B931" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[1672,1761,482,515]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(M.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF456AFAF8D097BB1977B931" authorityName="Happold" authorityYear="2005" box="[1836,1911,482,515]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dieteri">dieteri</taxonomicName>
|
||
) has no face mask, has dorsal hairs dark brown with auburn tips, and forehead region weakly concave. Skull has relatively high braincase compared to Bocage’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF456AFAF9129468194AB960" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[1774,1866,561,594]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
; lateral profile of forehead region strongly concave; no sagittal crests. C' is very short, ¢.
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF456AFAF892940119DAB94B" box="[1902,2010,600,633]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
|
||
from cingulum to tip (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF456AFAF6DB940117B2B94B" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[2343,2482,600,633]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bocagii">cf. bocagii</taxonomicName>
|
||
); P° is about half height of P* orless, about two-thirds ofits crown area, and within tooth row.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF456AFAFA5694FE19E0B9C3" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF456AFAFA5694FE19E0B9C3" blockId="190.[1448,2658,285,1627]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF456AFAFA5694FE1819B9FA" bold="true" box="[1450,1561,679,712]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Afro-montane forest and shrubland at elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF456AFAF6E394FE17DEB9FA" box="[2335,2526,679,712]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300-2500 m</quantity>
|
||
. Also recorded in acacia savanna by
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF456AFAF8C59489197BB9C3" box="[1849,1915,720,753]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">Lake</collectingRegion>
|
||
Abaya.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF456AFAFA5694AF1869B855" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF456AFAFA5694AF1869B855" blockId="190.[1448,2658,285,1627]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF456AFAFA5694AF18ACB825" bold="true" box="[1450,1708,758,791]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Scott’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF456AFAF8E494AF1971B825" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[1816,1905,758,791]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded foraging
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF456AFAF6FA94AF1757B825" box="[2310,2391,758,791]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1-3 m</quantity>
|
||
aboveground over low bushes near water. Based on morphology, it may feed mainly on small insects by slow-hawking.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF456AFAFA569535170FB887" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF456AFAFA569535170FB887" blockId="190.[1448,2658,285,1627]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF456AFAFA5695351830B8BF" bold="true" box="[1450,1584,876,909]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
A pregnant female in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF456AFAF81395351667B8BF" box="[2031,2151,876,909]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
had an almost full-grown embryo in April; three females near Beko River were pregnant in March.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF456AFAFA5495E21875BF37" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF456AFAFA5495E21875BF37" blockId="190.[1448,2658,285,1627]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF456AFAFA5495E21895B8EE" bold="true" box="[1448,1685,955,988]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The six members of the type series were roosting in furled leaves of banana plants.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF456AFAFA569253144CBF19" box="[1450,2636,1034,1067]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF456AFAFA569253144CBF19" blockId="190.[1448,2658,285,1627]" box="[1450,2636,1034,1067]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF456AFAFA5692531666BF19" bold="true" box="[1450,2150,1034,1067]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
The type series roosted colonially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF456AFAFA57926F16D6BE5A" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF456AFAFA57926F16D6BE5A" blockId="190.[1448,2658,285,1627]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF456AFAFA57926F190FBF61" bold="true" box="[1451,1807,1078,1107]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List, because its area of occupancy may be less than
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF456AFAF8659200160FBF48" box="[1945,2063,1113,1146]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" unit="km" value="2000.0">2000 km</quantity>
|
||
?, its range is likely to be severely fragment ed, and there is continuing decline in the extent and quality of its habitat. It appears to be rare and is known from only ¢.20 specimens from about ten localities on both sides of the Rift Valley. Its forest habitat is suffering through conversion for agriculture and logging. There appear to be no conservation measures in place. Scott’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF456AFAF63392AE1429BE2A" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[2511,2601,1271,1304]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded in Bale Mountains National Park. Sufficient areas of suitable montane forest habitat need to be preserved; further study needed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF456AFAFA57932F1909BD64" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF456AFAFA57932F1909BD64" blockId="190.[1448,2658,285,1627]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF456AFAFA57932F1844BEBD" bold="true" box="[1451,1604,1398,1423]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
ACR (2018), Allen (1939), Amador et al. (2018), Benda & Lavrenchenko (2017), Csorba, Chou Cheng-Han et al. (2014), Dorst & Prévost (1972), Findley (1972), Godawa-Stormark (1998), Happold (2005), Hayman & Hill (1971), Koopman (1994), Kruskop & Lavrenchenko (2008), Largen etal. (1974), Lavrenchenko & Bekele (2017), Lavrenchenko et al. (2004), Pavlinov & Lissovsky (2012), Ruedi et al. (2013), Simmons (2005), Stadelmann, Jacobs etal. (2004), Stadelmann, Lin Liangkong et al. (2007), Tate (1941d), Thomas (1927), Yalden (2013b), Yalden & Largen (1992).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |