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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.95" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f7eb4ca8-8e77-4882-ae27-320290999cea" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3860596" ID-ZooBank="BE14FE18-E9AB-4C5A-B260-BD9C54464A2A" approvalRequired="4" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="3" approvalRequired_for_document="1" checkinTime="1590601165605" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Kuhlmann, Michael" docDate="2014" docId="3E5199729F25272EFDDF83C2FEEBFD8F" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2014-95.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 95" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.12:EJT.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="12" docTitle="Scrapter nigritarsis Kuhlmann 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="683368CE-FDA0-4A33-9BF9-3667D13AAF54" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="C268E10A9F012706FFAB8516FFAAFFBC" masterDocTitle="Revision of the euryglossiform species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae)" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1669087594025" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the euryglossiform species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kuhlmann, Michael</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2014-09-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>95</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>69</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.95</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">f7eb4ca8-8e77-4882-ae27-320290999cea</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3860596</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BE14FE18-E9AB-4C5A-B260-BD9C54464A2A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3861143" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164362919" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3861143" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:683368CE-FDA0-4A33-9BF9-3667D13AAF54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E5199729F25272EFDDF83C2FEEBFD8F" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="36.[364,1223,1748,1844]" box="[628,960,1748,1774]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading box="[628,960,1748,1774]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Kuhlmann, 2014" authorityName="Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[628,862,1748,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritarsis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[628,862,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Scrapter nigritarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[869,960,1748,1774]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="36.[364,1223,1748,1844]" box="[364,1223,1783,1810]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<uri box="[364,1223,1783,1810]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid box="[649,1223,1783,1810]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">683368CE-FDA0-4A33-9BF9-3667D13AAF54</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[728,859,1818,1844]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="36.[364,1223,1748,1844]" box="[728,859,1818,1844]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<figureCitation box="[728,859,1818,1844]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="37.[189,232,1932,1958]" captionStartId-1="39.[189,231,1900,1926]" captionTargetBox-0="[190,1399,558,1887]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1399,523,1854]" captionTargetId-0="figure@37.[189,1399,558,1888]" captionTargetId-1="figure@39.[189,1399,522,1855]" captionTargetPageId-0="37" captionTargetPageId-1="39" captionText-0="Fig. 19. Scrapter nigritarsis sp. nov., ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Thorax (dorsal view, SEM). C. Head. D. Head (SEM). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 20. Scrapter nigritarsis sp. nov., ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Genitalia (dorsal view, SEM). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. S7 (dorsal view, SEM). E. S8, apical end (SEM). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860634" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860636" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3860634/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3860636/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 19–20</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="36.[189,310,1883,1909]" box="[189,310,1883,1909]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading bold="true" box="[189,310,1883,1909]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,310,1883,1909]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="36.[189,1399,1930,2027]" lastBlockId="37.[189,1398,267,399]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
The female of
<taxonomicName authority="Kuhlmann, 2014" authorityName="Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[356,506,1931,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritarsis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[356,506,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">S. nigritarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[512,601,1931,1957]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be separated from other species of this group by the combination of the following characters: supraclypeal area and clypeus sparsely but distinctly punctate, mostly finely sculptured and slightly matt (
<figureCitation box="[534,618,2000,2027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,558,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[189,1399,558,1888]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 19. Scrapter nigritarsis sp. nov., ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Thorax (dorsal view, SEM). C. Head. D. Head (SEM). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860634/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
C–D), scutum sparsely but relatively coarsely punctate, basal area of propodeum basally largely carinate (
<figureCitation box="[666,776,267,293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,558,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[189,1399,558,1888]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 19. Scrapter nigritarsis sp. nov., ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Thorax (dorsal view, SEM). C. Head. D. Head (SEM). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860634/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
), stigma brown, apical margins of metasomal terga black or only slightly brownish translucent, terga impunctate (
<figureCitation box="[928,1035,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,558,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[189,1399,558,1888]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 19. Scrapter nigritarsis sp. nov., ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Thorax (dorsal view, SEM). C. Head. D. Head (SEM). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860634/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 19E</figureCitation>
). The male is characterized by an unmodified antenna, simple and black hind tibia and hind basitarsus (
<figureCitation box="[1042,1152,338,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,231,1900,1926]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,523,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[189,1399,522,1855]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 20. Scrapter nigritarsis sp. nov., ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Genitalia (dorsal view, SEM). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. S7 (dorsal view, SEM). E. S8, apical end (SEM). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860636/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 20A</figureCitation>
), almost hairless and impunctate abdominal terga (
<figureCitation box="[532,637,373,399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,231,1900,1926]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,523,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[189,1399,522,1855]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 20. Scrapter nigritarsis sp. nov., ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Genitalia (dorsal view, SEM). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. S7 (dorsal view, SEM). E. S8, apical end (SEM). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860636/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 20C</figureCitation>
) and form of S7 (
<figureCitation box="[846,956,373,399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,231,1900,1926]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,523,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[189,1399,522,1855]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 20. Scrapter nigritarsis sp. nov., ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Genitalia (dorsal view, SEM). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. S7 (dorsal view, SEM). E. S8, apical end (SEM). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860636/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 20D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="37.[189,324,439,465]" box="[189,324,439,465]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading bold="true" box="[189,324,439,465]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,324,439,465]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="37.[189,669,485,511]" box="[189,669,485,511]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Named for the black tarsi of the females.</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860634" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3860634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860634/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[189,232,1932,1958]" targetBox="[190,1399,558,1887]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph blockId="37.[189,1398,1932,1994]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,283,1932,1958]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Kuhlmann, 2014" authorityName="Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[291,523,1933,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritarsis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[291,523,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Scrapter nigritarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[532,627,1933,1959]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♀.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[678,699,1932,1958]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[878,898,1932,1958]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B</emphasis>
. Thorax (dorsal view, SEM).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1255,1276,1932,1958]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
. Head.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1370,1391,1932,1958]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">D</emphasis>
. Head (SEM).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[353,373,1968,1994]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E</emphasis>
. Metasoma (dorsal view). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="38.[189,656,267,294]" box="[189,656,267,294]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,364,267,294]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type material</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount box="[380,525,267,293]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
examined)
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2626809313" collectingDate="1928-09" collectionCode="NHML" collectorName="R. E. Turner" country="South Africa" determinerName="C. D. Eardley" latitude="-33.633335" location="Worcester" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="19.433332" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<paragraph blockId="38.[189,1398,314,411]" box="[234,348,314,340]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[234,348,314,340]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<typeStatus box="[234,348,314,340]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[189,1398,314,411]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<collectingCountry box="[189,404,349,375]" name="South Africa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount box="[415,439,350,376]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E5199729F25272EFDDF83C2FEEBFD8F:B3277EBF9F272720FE688448FD91FEC4" box="[451,571,350,376]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.633335" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="19.433332" name="Worcester" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Western Cape">Worcester</location>
,
<collectingRegion box="[582,756,349,375]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[768,871,349,375]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="-33.633335">33°38’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[884,989,349,376]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="19.433332">19°26’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1001,1129,349,375]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1928-09">
<collectingDate box="[1001,1129,349,375]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1928-09">Sept. 1928</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1141,1278,350,376]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">R.E. Turner</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[1293,1385,349,375]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">NHML</collectionCode>
), (identified as
<taxonomicName authority="(Friese)" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[349,669,384,411]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitarsis">
<emphasis box="[349,568,384,411]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Scrapter albitarsis</emphasis>
(Friese)
</taxonomicName>
,
<determinerName box="[681,835,384,410]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C.D. Eardley</determinerName>
det. 1995).
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph blockId="38.[189,1398,450,547]" box="[234,348,450,476]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[234,348,450,476]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<typeStatus box="[234,348,450,476]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[189,1398,450,547]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<collectingCountry box="[189,404,485,511]" name="South Africa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount box="[415,459,485,511]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus box="[629,732,485,511]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">holotype</typeStatus>
(NHML) (identified as
<taxonomicName authority="(Friese)" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1011,1331,485,512]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitarsis">
<emphasis box="[1011,1230,485,511]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Scrapter albitarsis</emphasis>
(Friese)
</taxonomicName>
, C.D. Eardley det. 1995).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="38.[189,334,585,611]" box="[189,334,585,611]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading bold="true" box="[189,334,585,611]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,334,585,611]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[189,455,632,694]" box="[234,325,632,658]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[234,325,632,658]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[189,455,632,694]" box="[189,455,667,694]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
BODY LENGTH.
<quantity box="[357,450,667,694]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[189,1399,733,900]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
HEAD. Head slightly wider than long. Integument black, except part of mandibles dark reddish-brown. Face sparsely covered with long, greyish, erect hair (
<figureCitation box="[841,953,768,794]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,558,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[189,1399,558,1888]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 19. Scrapter nigritarsis sp. nov., ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Thorax (dorsal view, SEM). C. Head. D. Head (SEM). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860634/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 19C</figureCitation>
). Clypeus almost flat with dispersed large, shallow punctation (i = 1–2 d); surface between punctures apically smooth or only superficially sculptured, shiny, basally more heavily sculptured and matt (
<figureCitation box="[902,985,838,864]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,558,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[189,1399,558,1888]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 19. Scrapter nigritarsis sp. nov., ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Thorax (dorsal view, SEM). C. Head. D. Head (SEM). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860634/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
C–D). Malar area medially narrow, almost linear. Antenna dorsally blackish-brown, ventrally yellowish-brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[189,1399,939,1106]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
MESOSOMA. Integument black. Mesoscutal disc between punctures strongly reticulate, matt; disc sparsely (i = 2–3 d), finely and shallowly punctate (
<figureCitation box="[724,835,974,1000]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,558,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[189,1399,558,1888]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 19. Scrapter nigritarsis sp. nov., ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Thorax (dorsal view, SEM). C. Head. D. Head (SEM). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860634/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
). Metanotum about half as long as basal area of propodeum, apically with distinct, narrow carinate depression (
<figureCitation box="[975,1084,1009,1035]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,558,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[189,1399,558,1888]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 19. Scrapter nigritarsis sp. nov., ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Thorax (dorsal view, SEM). C. Head. D. Head (SEM). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860634/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
). Propodeum with distinct carination covering more than half of the basal area (
<figureCitation box="[829,938,1044,1071]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,558,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[189,1399,558,1888]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 19. Scrapter nigritarsis sp. nov., ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Thorax (dorsal view, SEM). C. Head. D. Head (SEM). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860634/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum sparsely covered with short, greyish, erect hair (
<figureCitation box="[1128,1238,1080,1106]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,558,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[189,1399,558,1888]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 19. Scrapter nigritarsis sp. nov., ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Thorax (dorsal view, SEM). C. Head. D. Head (SEM). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860634/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[189,888,1145,1172]" box="[189,888,1145,1172]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">WINGS. Yellowish-brown; wing venation and stigma brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[189,1398,1211,1272]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">LEGS. Integument black to dark reddish-brown; fore tibia basally with small yellow spot. Vestiture greyish-white, scopa greyish-white, dorsally blackish-brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[189,1399,1311,1479]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
METASOMA. Integument black, apical margins of terga sometimes narrowly translucent dark reddishbrown (
<figureCitation box="[278,383,1346,1373]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,558,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[189,1399,558,1888]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 19. Scrapter nigritarsis sp. nov., ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Thorax (dorsal view, SEM). C. Head. D. Head (SEM). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860634/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 19E</figureCitation>
). Discs of T1 and T2 without hair; following terga with sparse and short but increasingly more and longer hair; apical tergal hair bands missing on all terga (
<figureCitation box="[981,1088,1382,1408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,558,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[189,1399,558,1888]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 19. Scrapter nigritarsis sp. nov., ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Thorax (dorsal view, SEM). C. Head. D. Head (SEM). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860634/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 19E</figureCitation>
). Prepygidial and pygidial fimbriae very sparse, brownish. Terga impunctate, superficially and ± densely sculptured, mostly shiny; T2–T4 with finely sculptured, narrow and indistinct apical tergal depression (
<figureCitation box="[1096,1202,1452,1478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,558,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[189,1399,558,1888]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 19. Scrapter nigritarsis sp. nov., ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Thorax (dorsal view, SEM). C. Head. D. Head (SEM). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860634/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 19E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[189,455,1518,1579]" box="[234,298,1518,1544]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[234,298,1518,1544]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[189,455,1518,1579]" box="[189,455,1553,1579]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
BODY LENGTH.
<quantity box="[357,450,1553,1579]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[189,1399,1618,1715]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
HEAD. Head slightly wider than long. Integument black, except mandible partly dark reddish-brown. Face densely covered with long, greyish-white, erect hair. Malar area medially narrow, almost linear. Antenna dorsally dark brown, ventrally dark orange-brown (
<figureCitation box="[898,1008,1688,1715]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,231,1900,1926]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,523,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[189,1399,522,1855]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 20. Scrapter nigritarsis sp. nov., ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Genitalia (dorsal view, SEM). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. S7 (dorsal view, SEM). E. S8, apical end (SEM). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860636/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 20A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[189,1399,1754,1850]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
MESOSOMA. Integument black. Mesoscutal disc impunctate, strongly sculptured and matt. Mesoscutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum sparsely covered with long, greyish, erect hair (
<figureCitation box="[198,307,1824,1850]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,231,1900,1926]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,523,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[189,1399,522,1855]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 20. Scrapter nigritarsis sp. nov., ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Genitalia (dorsal view, SEM). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. S7 (dorsal view, SEM). E. S8, apical end (SEM). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860636/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 20A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[189,986,1890,1916]" box="[189,986,1890,1916]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">WINGS. Slightly yellowish-brown; wing venation and stigma brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[189,1399,1955,2017]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
LEGS. Integument black to dark reddish-brown; fore tibia anteriorly dominantly yellow to yellowishbrown (
<figureCitation box="[280,390,1990,2017]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,231,1900,1926]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,523,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[189,1399,522,1855]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 20. Scrapter nigritarsis sp. nov., ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Genitalia (dorsal view, SEM). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. S7 (dorsal view, SEM). E. S8, apical end (SEM). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860636/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 20A</figureCitation>
). Hind tibia unmodified. Vestiture greyish-white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[189,1399,267,400]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
METASOMA. Integument black, apical margins of terga partly translucent yellowish to dark reddishbrown (
<figureCitation box="[283,395,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,231,1900,1926]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,523,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[189,1399,522,1855]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 20. Scrapter nigritarsis sp. nov., ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Genitalia (dorsal view, SEM). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. S7 (dorsal view, SEM). E. S8, apical end (SEM). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860636/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 20C</figureCitation>
). Disc of T1 without hair; apical tergal hair bands missing on all terga (
<figureCitation box="[1274,1386,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,231,1900,1926]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,523,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[189,1399,522,1855]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 20. Scrapter nigritarsis sp. nov., ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Genitalia (dorsal view, SEM). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. S7 (dorsal view, SEM). E. S8, apical end (SEM). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860636/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 20C</figureCitation>
). Terga impunctate, sculptured and slightly matt; terga with broad and superficially sculptured, more shiny apical tergal depression (
<figureCitation box="[552,661,373,399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,231,1900,1926]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,523,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[189,1399,522,1855]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 20. Scrapter nigritarsis sp. nov., ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Genitalia (dorsal view, SEM). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. S7 (dorsal view, SEM). E. S8, apical end (SEM). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860636/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 20C</figureCitation>
). S3–S5 without distinct apical hair fringes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[189,1332,438,465]" box="[189,1332,438,465]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
TERMINALIA. Genitalia (
<figureCitation box="[460,568,438,464]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,231,1900,1926]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,523,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[189,1399,522,1855]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 20. Scrapter nigritarsis sp. nov., ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Genitalia (dorsal view, SEM). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. S7 (dorsal view, SEM). E. S8, apical end (SEM). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860636/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 20B</figureCitation>
), S7 (
<figureCitation box="[636,743,438,464]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,231,1900,1926]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,523,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[189,1399,522,1855]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 20. Scrapter nigritarsis sp. nov., ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Genitalia (dorsal view, SEM). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. S7 (dorsal view, SEM). E. S8, apical end (SEM). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860636/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 20D</figureCitation>
) and terminal plate of S8 (
<figureCitation box="[1056,1160,438,464]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,231,1900,1926]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,523,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[189,1399,522,1855]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 20. Scrapter nigritarsis sp. nov., ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Genitalia (dorsal view, SEM). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. S7 (dorsal view, SEM). E. S8, apical end (SEM). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860636/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 20E</figureCitation>
) as illustrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860636" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3860636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860636/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[189,231,1900,1926]" targetBox="[189,1399,523,1854]" targetPageId="39">
<paragraph blockId="39.[189,1399,1900,1962]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,279,1900,1926]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Kuhlmann, 2014" authorityName="Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[287,513,1901,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritarsis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[287,513,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Scrapter nigritarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[521,613,1901,1927]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[661,682,1900,1926]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[855,874,1900,1926]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B</emphasis>
. Genitalia (dorsal view, SEM).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1242,1263,1900,1926]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C</emphasis>
. Metasoma (dorsal view).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[350,371,1936,1962]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">D</emphasis>
. S7 (dorsal view, SEM).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[648,667,1936,1962]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">E</emphasis>
. S8, apical end (SEM). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="40.[189,342,267,293]" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="40.[189,922,313,340]" box="[189,922,313,340]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
The species is known from the
<typeStatus box="[556,607,314,340]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
locality around Worcester.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="40.[189,337,379,405]" box="[189,337,379,405]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading bold="true" box="[189,337,379,405]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,337,379,405]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Floral hosts</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="40.[189,313,425,451]" box="[189,313,425,451]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="40.[189,399,491,517]" box="[189,399,491,517]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading bold="true" box="[189,399,491,517]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,399,491,517]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Seasonal activity</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="40.[189,321,537,563]" box="[189,321,537,563]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">September.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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