495 lines
58 KiB
XML
495 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="9C39B7B8814B182C179F25C1C8A42A6A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.203509" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec5e2890-7fa0-4e39-ae83-413a82ffc5cd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="203509" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460330696900" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Maciel, Adriano O. & Hoogmoed, Marinus S." docDate="2011" docId="3E0BA8424D722A7EBD96D48D188DFA70" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02984p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2984" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Rhinatrema bivittatum Guerin-Meneville 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="C232D03A4D5B2A55BD01D41A1954FFDD" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and distribution of caecilian amphibians (Gymnophiona) of Brazilian Amazonia, with a key to their identification" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1698258619034" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="295F212C3E78407A63C1B872AC27BF6A">Taxonomy and distribution of caecilian amphibians (Gymnophiona) of Brazilian Amazonia, with a key to their identification</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2F0A318A19B0881241C20646AA0EEB63">Maciel, Adriano O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D83BFF9B3004120FB02C5A634A9777D3">Hoogmoed, Marinus S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6A51ABEAE0770FC44E5CDBF73B9F7F0C">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3E0BA8424D722A7EBD96D48D188DFA70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5635431" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119404435" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5635431" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E0BA8424D722A7EBD96D48D188DFA70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E0BA8424D722A7EBD96D48D188DFA70" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<paragraph id="B61D19544D722A7CBD96D48D1BBEFF6C" blockId="41.[151,746,151,177]" box="[151,746,151,177]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="ED55AE384D722A7CBD96D48D1BBEFF6C" bold="true" box="[151,746,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="71A262D74D722A7CBD96D48D1BBEFF6C" ID-CoL="4S7FZ" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1838" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,746,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhinatrematidae" genus="Rhinatrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bivittatum">
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<emphasis id="84D6C5464D722A7CBD96D48D1BBEFF6C" bold="true" box="[151,746,151,177]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="84D6C5464D722A7CBD96D48D18FDFF6C" bold="true" box="[151,425,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Rhinatrema bivittatum</emphasis>
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(Guérin-Méneville, 1838)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FEB84ADF4D722A7CBD96D4C31A95FEF1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B61D19544D722A7CBD96D4C31B20FF32" blockId="41.[151,1436,217,301]" box="[151,628,217,239]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="71A262D74D722A7CBD96D4C31B3AFF32" authority="Guerin-Meneville,1838:16" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,622,217,239]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bivittatum">
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<emphasis id="84D6C5464D722A7CBD96D4C3180EFF32" box="[151,346,217,239]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Caecilia bivittatum</emphasis>
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Guérin-Méneville,1838:16
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B61D19544D722A7CBD96D4E21A95FEF1" blockId="41.[151,1436,217,301]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="96B23E7A4D722A7CBD96D4E21A95FEF1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="71A262D74D722A7CBD96D4E21BE8FED0" ID-CoL="4S7FZ" authority="Dumeril & Bibron, 1841: 288" authorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" authorityPageNumber="288" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,700,248,270]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhinatrematidae" genus="Rhinatrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bivittatum">
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<emphasis id="84D6C5464D722A7CBD96D4E2182FFED3" box="[151,379,248,270]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Rhinatrema bivittatum</emphasis>
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: Duméril & Bibron, 1841: 288
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="37033F454D722A7CBFC6D4E21A2AFED3" author="Taylor" box="[711,894,248,270]" page="159" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="D23364A54D722A7CBFC6D4E21A1FFED3" author="Taylor" box="[711,843,248,270]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1968). The Caecilians of the World. A taxonomic review. University of Kansas Press. Lawrence, Kansas. 848 pp." type="book" year="1968">Taylor, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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: 159
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Hoogmoed, 1979: 273;
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<treatmentCitation id="37033F454D722A7CB97AD4E31C72FED3" author="Frost" box="[1147,1318,248,270]" page="637" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="D23364A54D722A7CB97AD4E31DA7FED3" author="Frost" box="[1147,1267,248,270]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Frost, D. R. (Ed.) (1985) Amphibian species of the world. A taxonomic and geographic reference. Allen Press. Inc., and Assoc. Systematics Collections, Lawrence, Kansas. 732 pp." type="book" year="1985">Frost, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 637
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="37033F454D722A7CB830D4E3182DFEF1" author="Lescure" page="294" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="D23364A54D722A7CB830D4E31813FEF1" author="Lescure" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Lescure, J., & Marty, C. (2000) Atlas des Amphibiens de Guyane. Patrimoine nationale 45, 1 - 388." type="journal article" year="2000">Lescure & Marty, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 294
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Gaucher
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<emphasis id="84D6C5464D722A7CBCDED5021B46FEF0" box="[479,530,279,301]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2004;
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<bibRefCitation id="D23364A54D722A7CBF5FD50D1B81FEF1" author="Frost" box="[606,725,279,300]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Frost, D. R. (2008) Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.2 American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Available from: http: // research. amnh. org / herpetology / amphibia / index. php. (Accessed 0 8 January 2009)." type="journal article" year="2008">Frost, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="37033F454D722A7CBFDED50D1AE9FEF1" author="Stuart" box="[735,957,278,301]" page="95" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="D23364A54D722A7CBFDED50D1AC3FEF1" author="Stuart" box="[735,919,279,301]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Stuart, S., Hoffmann, M., Chanson, J., Cox, N., Berridge, R., Ramani, P. & Young, B. (eds.), 2008. Threatened Amphibians of the World. 758 pp. Lynx Editions, Barcelona." type="book" year="2008">
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Stuart
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<emphasis id="84D6C5464D722A7CBE20D5021A01FEF0" box="[801,853,279,301]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 95
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FEB84ADF4D722A7CBD96D5491DD4FE0A" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B61D19544D722A7CBD96D5491DD4FE0A" blockId="41.[151,1437,339,1499]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="84D6C5464D722A7CBD96D5491845FEB1" bold="true" box="[151,273,339,364]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Maximum known TL
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<quantity id="715AB4B14D722A7CBF16D54E1B2CFEB1" box="[535,632,340,364]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.46" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="246.0">246 mm</quantity>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="71A262D74D722A7CBF85D54E1A53FEB1" box="[644,775,340,364]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhinatrematidae" genus="Rhinatrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="84D6C5464D722A7CBF85D54E1A53FEB1" box="[644,775,340,364]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Rhinatrema</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
with a large yellow cephalic spot; total body annuli 315– 384. Males may have granules on ventral surface of tail, posterior of vent. Ventrally complete annular grooves posterior of vent only in females. Longitudinal grooves may be present on the tongue or not. First and second nuchal grooves distinct, third nuchal groove not readily distinct from annular and collar grooves.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FEB84ADF4D722A7EBDC4D5FB1854FC4C" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B61D19544D722A7CBDC4D5FB1B53FBEC" blockId="41.[151,1437,339,1499]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="84D6C5464D722A7CBDC4D5FB1802FE27" bold="true" box="[197,342,481,506]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Description.</emphasis>
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TL 22.2–31.4 times (26.6 ± 2.6; n = 10) BW. Nostrils subcircular, visible from above, near tip of snout. Eyes visible in open orbit; positioned midway between nostrils and corner of mouth, slightly closer to nostrils than corner of mouth in most specimens. Eyes at same level as or slightly above nostrils. First nuchal groove distinct dorsally; second complete dorsally and ventrally; third groove indistinct; no dorsal transverse groove on first collar. Body subcylindrical, slightly wider than deep. Most annular grooves complete, except some anterior grooves which are ventrally incomplete (e.g. six in MPEG 23548), and grooves interrupted by vent (e.g. five in MPEG 23549). Small terminal shield. Tail small and slender. Sexual dimorphism in structure of tail: all tail annular grooves are incomplete in males, due to presence of tubercles on ventral surface of tail; females without ventral tubercles but with complete and some (e.g. four in MPEG 23548) incomplete annuli. Dermal scales from first body annulus to last annulus on tail; one row of dermal scales per body fold, rows completely encircling body, except in first incomplete body annulus and in incomplete tail annuli. Vent transverse or T-shaped (
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<figureCitation id="2E9905D14D722A7CB97FD75E1D86FC81" box="[1150,1234,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1983,2006]" captionTargetBox="[231,1365,1537,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[231,1365,1537,1957]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 22. Views of vent region of Rhinatrema. From left to right: female of R. bivittatum IEPA TQ 347; male of R. bivittatum IEPA / TQ 287; female of R. ron MPEG 20177." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203531/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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); AD 10–12 (11 ± 5; n = 7). Paired anal papillae present or not; found in one of five males and absent in five analyzed females. According to
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<bibRefCitation id="D23364A54D722A7CBC2ED791189FFC7E" author="Taylor" box="[303,459,907,931]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1968). The Caecilians of the World. A taxonomic review. University of Kansas Press. Lawrence, Kansas. 848 pp." type="book" year="1968">Taylor (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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, tongue strongly marked by grooves but in specimens studied here longitudinal grooves are absent or only slightly distinct on surface of tongue. PMT maximally 28 with variation in size, maxillary teeth slightly larger, they may extend posteriorly of level of choanae as PPT. PPT maximally 28, with hardly any variation in size; smaller than maxillary teeth. DT maximally 25, approximately same size as PMT. ST at most 28, approximately same size as PPT.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B61D19544D722A7CBDC4D0261B1FFAAD" blockId="41.[151,1437,339,1499]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="84D6C5464D722A7CBDC4D026185AFB88" bold="true" box="[197,270,1084,1109]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Color.</emphasis>
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Tip of snout yellow; irregular, large yellow spot on anterior region of head, generally not reaching tip of snout, posteriorly surpassing level of eyes, but not reaching occipital region. Irregular yellow stripe connecting eyes and nostrils. Upper and lower border of mouth same yellow as cephalic spot, and those two stripes may fuse into one stripe on side of head behind corner of mouth. Gular region same color as venter; yellow stripe with irregular upper and lower border on sides of body from level of collars to level of vent; can be fused to mouth stripes. Dorsum of body brown with small yellow spots randomly distributed; underside slightly paler than dorsum and with more dispersed yellow spots. A yellow spot may be present on dorsal part of tail (e.g. MPEG26941 and IEPA/ TQ287) or be absent (e.g. MPEG 23549, IEPA/TQ306, IEPA/TQ348, IEPA/TQ272). Females with small paler region close to tip of tail. Tongue dark.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B61D19544D722A7CBDC4D1611B49FA06" blockId="41.[151,1437,339,1499]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="84D6C5464D722A7CBDC4D161186DFA49" bold="true" box="[197,313,1403,1428]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Variation.</emphasis>
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Males may have a group of tubercles on ventral region of tail (
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<figureCitation id="2E9905D14D722A7CBEF6D1661D1EFA49" box="[1015,1098,1404,1428]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1983,2006]" captionTargetBox="[231,1365,1537,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[231,1365,1537,1957]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 22. Views of vent region of Rhinatrema. From left to right: female of R. bivittatum IEPA TQ 347; male of R. bivittatum IEPA / TQ 287; female of R. ron MPEG 20177." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203531/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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); absent in females. No apparent sexual difference in number of annuli as suggested by
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<bibRefCitation id="D23364A54D722A7CBE2AD1851DCEFA6A" author="Nussbaum" box="[811,1178,1439,1463]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Nussbaum, R. A. & Hoogmoed, M. S. (1979) Surinam caecilians, with notes on Rhinatrema bivittatum and the description of a new species of Microcaecilia (Amphibia, Gymnophiona). Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 54, 217 - 235." type="journal article" year="1979">Nussbaum & Hoogmoed (1979)</bibRefCitation>
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. Further data on variation in description and in
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<tableCitation id="FB202CEF4D722A7CBCB7D1D91B4DFA06" box="[438,537,1475,1499]" captionStart="TABLE 14" captionStartId="42.[151,235,152,173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,278,1984]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="TABLE 14. Morphometric (in mm) and meristic data (range, mean ± standard deviation and sample size in parenthesis) of Rhinatrema spp. from Brazilian Guiana." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E2DD49DC4D712A7FBD96D4821B58FF0D" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" tableUuid="E2DD49DC4D712A7FBD96D4821B58FF0D">Table 14</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="E2DD49DC4D722A7CBD96D3A51BF5F82E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203531/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[231,1365,1537,1957]" targetPageId="41">
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||
<paragraph id="B61D19544D722A7CBD96D3A51BF5F82E" blockId="41.[151,1436,1983,2036]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="84D6C5464D722A7CBD96D3A51875F809" bold="true" box="[151,289,1983,2006]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
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Views of vent region of
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<taxonomicName id="71A262D74D722A7CBF25D3A51BCFF808" box="[548,667,1983,2005]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhinatrematidae" genus="Rhinatrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="84D6C5464D722A7CBF25D3A51BCFF808" box="[548,667,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Rhinatrema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. From left to right: female of
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<taxonomicName id="71A262D74D722A7CBED5D3DA1D0CF808" box="[980,1112,1983,2005]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhinatrematidae" genus="Rhinatrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bivittatum">
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<emphasis id="84D6C5464D722A7CBED5D3DA1D0CF808" box="[980,1112,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">R. bivittatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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IEPA TQ347; male of
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<taxonomicName id="71A262D74D722A7CB848D3DA1985F829" class="Amphibia" family="Rhinatrematidae" genus="Rhinatrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bivittatum">
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<emphasis id="84D6C5464D722A7CB848D3DA1985F829" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">R. bivittatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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IEPA/TQ287; female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71A262D74D722A7CBCCED3C51B59F829" box="[463,525,2015,2036]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhinatrematidae" genus="Rhinatrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ron">
|
||
<emphasis id="84D6C5464D722A7CBCCED3C51B59F829" box="[463,525,2015,2036]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">R. ron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
MPEG20177.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E2DD49DC4D712A7FBD96D4821B58FF0D" ID-Table-UUID="E2DD49DC4D712A7FBD96D4821B58FF0D" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E2DD49DC4D712A7FBD96D4821B58FF0D" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[151,1436,278,1984]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="42">
|
||
<paragraph id="B61D19544D712A7FBD96D4821B58FF0D" blockId="42.[151,1436,152,259]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="84D6C5464D712A7FBD96D4821845FF70" bold="true" box="[151,273,152,173]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">TABLE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric (in mm) and meristic data (range, mean±standard deviation and sample size in parenthesis) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71A262D74D712A7FB871D48219BFFF0C" class="Amphibia" family="Rhinatrematidae" genus="Rhinatrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="84D6C5464D712A7FB871D48219BFFF0C" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Rhinatrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. from Brazilian Guiana.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B61D19544D712A7FBC3DD4F71D7BFEDE" blockId="42.[151,1436,152,259]" box="[316,1071,237,259]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="84D6C5464D712A7FBC3DD4F71D7BFEDE" box="[316,1071,237,259]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71A262D74D712A7FBC3DD4F7188FFEDE" box="[316,475,237,259]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhinatrematidae" genus="Rhinatrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ron">Rhinatrema ron</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71A262D74D712A7FBE4AD4F71D7BFEDE" box="[843,1071,237,259]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhinatrematidae" genus="Rhinatrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bivittatum">Rhinatrema bivittatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B61D19544D712A7FBC3DD50C1CC0F81D" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<table id="C4A2EBF44D71D5AABD96D50C1CC8F81D" box="[151,1436,278,1984]" gridcols="5" gridrows="23" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<tr id="08921B164D71D5AABD96D50C1CC8FEF1" box="[151,1436,278,300]" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="4B43726A4D71D5AABC3DD50C18B3FEF1" box="[316,487,278,300]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Male</th>
|
||
<th id="4B43726A4D71D5AABF42D50C1BB9FEF1" box="[579,749,278,300]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Female</th>
|
||
<th id="4B43726A4D71D5AABE4AD50C1ABCFEF1" box="[843,1000,278,300]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Male</th>
|
||
<th id="4B43726A4D71D5AAB96AD50C1CC8FEF1" box="[1131,1436,278,300]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Female</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="08921B164D71D5AABD96D55A1CC8FEA5" box="[151,1436,320,376]" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="4B43726A4D71D5AABD96D55A198AFEA5" box="[151,222,320,376]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">TL</th>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABC3DD55A18B3FEA5" box="[316,487,320,376]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">97–193 171.6±18.6 (23)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABF42D55A1BB9FEA5" box="[579,749,320,376]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">167–263 209.8±26.8 (10)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABE4AD55A1ABCFEA5" box="[843,1000,320,376]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">145–188 166.2±16.8 (5)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AAB96AD55A1CC8FEA5" box="[1131,1436,320,376]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">138–246 199.4±35.2 (5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="08921B164D71D5AABD96D5911CC8FE1F" box="[151,1436,395,450]" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="4B43726A4D71D5AABD96D591198AFE1F" box="[151,222,395,450]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">HW</th>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABC3DD59118B3FE1F" box="[316,487,395,450]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">3.7–6.1 5.3±0.4 (23)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABF42D5911BB9FE1F" box="[579,749,395,450]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">5.5–7.2 6.2±0.5 (10)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABE4AD5911ABCFE1F" box="[843,1000,395,450]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">4.7–5.5 5.1±0.3 (5)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AAB96AD5911CC8FE1F" box="[1131,1436,395,450]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">4.4–6.4 5.6±0.7 (5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="08921B164D71D5AABD96D5CC1CC8FDD0" box="[151,1436,470,525]" gridrow="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="4B43726A4D71D5AABD96D5CC198AFDD0" box="[151,222,470,525]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">HL</th>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABC3DD5CC18B3FDD0" box="[316,487,470,525]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">5–9.2 7.8±0.8 (23)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABF42D5CC1BB9FDD0" box="[579,749,470,525]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">8–10 9±0.6 (10)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABE4AD5CC1ABCFDD0" box="[843,1000,470,525]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">7.5–8.9 8.3±0.6 (5)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AAB96AD5CC1CC8FDD0" box="[1131,1436,470,525]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">7.5–9.4 8.6±0.6 (5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="08921B164D71D5AABD96D63A1CC8FD85" box="[151,1436,544,600]" gridrow="4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="4B43726A4D71D5AABD96D63A198AFD85" box="[151,222,544,600]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">HH</th>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABC3DD63A18B3FD85" box="[316,487,544,600]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">2.4–4 3.5±0.3 (23)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABF42D63A1BB9FD85" box="[579,749,544,600]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">3.3–5.3 4.2±0.6 (10)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABE4AD63A1ABCFD85" box="[843,1000,544,600]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">2.9–3.6 3.4±0.3 (5)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AAB96AD63A1CC8FD85" box="[1131,1436,544,600]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">2.9–3.9 3.6±0.3 (5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="08921B164D71D5AABD96D6711CC8FD7F" box="[151,1436,619,674]" gridrow="5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="4B43726A4D71D5AABD96D671198AFD7F" box="[151,222,619,674]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">BW</th>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABC3DD67118B3FD7F" box="[316,487,619,674]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">4.7–7.9 6.9±0.6 (23)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABF42D6711BB9FD7F" box="[579,749,619,674]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">7.1–12.2 8.8±1.5 (10)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABE4AD6711ABCFD7F" box="[843,1000,619,674]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">5.5–7.4 6.2±0.8 (5)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AAB96AD6711CC8FD7F" box="[1131,1436,619,674]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">6.2–8.7 7.6±1 (5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="08921B164D71D5AABD96D6AC1CC8FD30" box="[151,1436,694,749]" gridrow="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="4B43726A4D71D5AABD96D6AC198AFD30" box="[151,222,694,749]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">BH</th>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABC3DD6AC18B3FD30" box="[316,487,694,749]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">3.9–7.4 6.1±0.7 (23)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABF42D6AC1BB9FD30" box="[579,749,694,749]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">6–12.3 8.2±2 (10)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABE4AD6AC1ABCFD30" box="[843,1000,694,749]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">3.6–5.9 4.9±0.8 (5)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AAB96AD6AC1CC8FD30" box="[1131,1436,694,749]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">4.4 –7.5 6.4±1.2 (5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="08921B164D71D5AABD96D71A1CC8FCE5" box="[151,1436,768,824]" gridrow="7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="4B43726A4D71D5AABD96D71A198AFCE5" box="[151,222,768,824]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">WNC</th>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABC3DD71A18B3FCE5" box="[316,487,768,824]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">3.8– 6.6 5.5±0.6 (23)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABF42D71A1BB9FCE5" box="[579,749,768,824]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">5.3–8.1 6.7±0.8 (10)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABE4AD71A1ABCFCE5" box="[843,1000,768,824]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">4.5–5.7 5.1±0.4 (5)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AAB96AD71A1CC8FCE5" box="[1131,1436,768,824]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">4.4 –7 5.8±0.8 (5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="08921B164D71D5AABD96D7511CC8FC5F" box="[151,1436,843,898]" gridrow="8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="4B43726A4D71D5AABD96D751198AFC5F" box="[151,222,843,898]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">WTR</th>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABC3DD75118B3FC5F" box="[316,487,843,898]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">4–5.9 5.2±0.4 (23)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABF42D7511BB9FC5F" box="[579,749,843,898]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">5.4–9.5 7±1.3 (10)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABE4AD7511ABCFC5F" box="[843,1000,843,898]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">3.6–4.3 3.9±0.3 (5)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AAB96AD7511CC8FC5F" box="[1131,1436,843,898]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">4.2–6.3 4.9±2.1 (5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="08921B164D71D5AABD96D78C1CC8FC10" box="[151,1436,918,973]" gridrow="9" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="4B43726A4D71D5AABD96D78C198AFC10" box="[151,222,918,973]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">WV</th>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABC3DD78C18B3FC10" box="[316,487,918,973]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">2.8–4 3.5±0.7 (22)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABF42D78C1BB9FC10" box="[579,749,918,973]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">3.8–6.3 4.7±0.8 (10)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABE4AD78C1ABCFC10" box="[843,1000,918,973]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">2.3–3.1 2.7±0.3 (5)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AAB96AD78C1CC8FC10" box="[1131,1436,918,973]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">2.4–3.5 3±1.3 (5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="08921B164D71D5AABD96D7FA1CC8FBC5" box="[151,1436,992,1048]" gridrow="10" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="4B43726A4D71D5AABD96D7FA198AFBC5" box="[151,222,992,1048]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">EE</th>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABC3DD7FA18B3FBC5" box="[316,487,992,1048]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">2.2–3.6 3.3±0.3 (23)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABF42D7FA1BB9FBC5" box="[579,749,992,1048]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">3.1–4 3.5±0.3 (10)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABE4AD7FA1ABCFBC5" box="[843,1000,992,1048]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">3.5–4.2 3.9±0.2 (5)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AAB96AD7FA1CC8FBC5" box="[1131,1436,992,1048]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">2.9–4.1 3.7±0.4 (5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="08921B164D71D5AABD96D0311CC8FBBF" box="[151,1436,1067,1122]" gridrow="11" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="4B43726A4D71D5AABD96D031198AFBBF" box="[151,222,1067,1122]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">EN</th>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABC3DD03118B3FBBF" box="[316,487,1067,1122]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1.9–2.8 2.5±0.2 (23)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABF42D0311BB9FBBF" box="[579,749,1067,1122]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">2.3–3.4 2.8±0.3 (10)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABE4AD0311ABCFBBF" box="[843,1000,1067,1122]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">2.4 –2.9 2.6±0.2 (5)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AAB96AD0311CC8FBBF" box="[1131,1436,1067,1122]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">2.2–2.8 2.6±0.2 (5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="08921B164D71D5AABD96D06C1CC8FB70" box="[151,1436,1142,1197]" gridrow="12" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="4B43726A4D71D5AABD96D06C198AFB70" box="[151,222,1142,1197]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">EJA</th>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABC3DD06C18B3FB70" box="[316,487,1142,1197]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1.6–3 2.6±0.6 (22)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABF42D06C1BB9FB70" box="[579,749,1142,1197]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">3–4 3.3±0.3 (10)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABE4AD06C1ABCFB70" box="[843,1000,1142,1197]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">2.1–3.1 2.6±0.4 (5)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AAB96AD06C1CC8FB70" box="[1131,1436,1142,1197]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">2.3–3.3 2.9±0.3 (5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="08921B164D71D5AABD96D0DA1CC8FB25" box="[151,1436,1216,1272]" gridrow="13" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="4B43726A4D71D5AABD96D0DA198AFB25" box="[151,222,1216,1272]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">EMM</th>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABC3DD0DA18B3FB25" box="[316,487,1216,1272]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0.5–0.9 0.7±0.08 (23)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABF42D0DA1BB9FB25" box="[579,749,1216,1272]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0.7–1.1 0.9±0.1 (10)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABE4AD0DA1ABCFB25" box="[843,1000,1216,1272]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0.6–0.8 0.7±0.07 (5)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AAB96AD0DA1CC8FB25" box="[1131,1436,1216,1272]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0.4–0.9 0.6±0.2 (5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="08921B164D71D5AABD96D1111CC8FA9F" box="[151,1436,1291,1346]" gridrow="14" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="4B43726A4D71D5AABD96D111198AFA9F" box="[151,222,1291,1346]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">TN</th>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABC3DD11118B3FA9F" box="[316,487,1291,1346]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1.9–2.7 2.4±0.5 (22)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABF42D1111BB9FA9F" box="[579,749,1291,1346]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">2.3–3.3 2.7±0.2 (10)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABE4AD1111ABCFA9F" box="[843,1000,1291,1346]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">2.5–2.9 2.7±0.2 (5)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AAB96AD1111CC8FA9F" box="[1131,1436,1291,1346]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">2.4–2.9 2.7±0.2 (5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="08921B164D71D5AABD96D14C1CC8FA50" box="[151,1436,1366,1421]" gridrow="15" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="4B43726A4D71D5AABD96D14C198AFA50" box="[151,222,1366,1421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">NN</th>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABC3DD14C18B3FA50" box="[316,487,1366,1421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0.9–1.6 1.4±0.2 (23)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABF42D14C1BB9FA50" box="[579,749,1366,1421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1.3–1.8 1.5±0.1 (10)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABE4AD14C1ABCFA50" box="[843,1000,1366,1421]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1.3–1.6 1.4±0.1 (5)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AAB96AD14C1CC8FA50" box="[1131,1436,1366,1421]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1–1.6 1.4±0.2 (5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="08921B164D71D5AABD96D1BA1CC8FA05" box="[151,1436,1440,1496]" gridrow="16" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="4B43726A4D71D5AABD96D1BA198AFA05" box="[151,222,1440,1496]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">NMM</th>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABC3DD1BA18B3FA05" box="[316,487,1440,1496]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0.3–0.6 0.5±0.08 (23)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABF42D1BA1BB9FA05" box="[579,749,1440,1496]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0.5–0.8 0.6±0.06 (10)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABE4AD1BA1ABCFA05" box="[843,1000,1440,1496]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0.5–0.6 0.5±0.04 (5)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AAB96AD1BA1CC8FA05" box="[1131,1436,1440,1496]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0.4–0.7 0.5±0.1 (5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="08921B164D71D5AABD96D1F11CC8F9FF" box="[151,1436,1515,1570]" gridrow="17" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="4B43726A4D71D5AABD96D1F1198AF9FF" box="[151,222,1515,1570]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">NTS</th>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABC3DD1F118B3F9FF" box="[316,487,1515,1570]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0.4–0.9 0.7±0.1 (23)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABF42D1F11BB9F9FF" box="[579,749,1515,1570]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0.7–1 0.8±0.1 (10)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABE4AD1F11ABCF9FF" box="[843,1000,1515,1570]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0.6–0.8 0.7±0.08 (5)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AAB96AD1F11CC8F9FF" box="[1131,1436,1515,1570]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0.5–0.8 0.7±0.1 (5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="08921B164D71D5AABD96D22C1CC8F9B0" box="[151,1436,1590,1645]" gridrow="18" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="4B43726A4D71D5AABD96D22C198AF9B0" box="[151,222,1590,1645]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">TAW</th>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABC3DD22C18B3F9B0" box="[316,487,1590,1645]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">2.3–3.2 2.7±0.6 (22)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABF42D22C1BB9F9B0" box="[579,749,1590,1645]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">3–4.3 3.4±1.4 (8)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABE4AD22C1ABCF9B0" box="[843,1000,1590,1645]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1.9–2.5 2.2±0.2 (5)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AAB96AD22C1CC8F9B0" box="[1131,1436,1590,1645]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1.3–2.8 2.3±1 (5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="08921B164D71D5AABD96D29A1CC8F965" box="[151,1436,1664,1720]" gridrow="19" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="4B43726A4D71D5AABD96D29A198AF965" box="[151,222,1664,1720]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">TAL</th>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABC3DD29A18B3F965" box="[316,487,1664,1720]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1.4–3.5 2.1±0.4 (23)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABF42D29A1BB9F965" box="[579,749,1664,1720]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1.9–2.6 2.3±0.7 (9)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABE4AD29A1ABCF965" box="[843,1000,1664,1720]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1.5–2 1.7±0.2 (5)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AAB96AD29A1CC8F965" box="[1131,1436,1664,1720]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1.8–2.9 2.4±0.4 (5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="08921B164D71D5AABD96D2D11CC8F8DF" box="[151,1436,1739,1794]" gridrow="20" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="4B43726A4D71D5AABD96D2D1198AF8DF" box="[151,222,1739,1794]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">TAA</th>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABC3DD2D118B3F8DF" box="[316,487,1739,1794]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">3–8 4.2±1.3 (22)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABF42D2D11BB9F8DF" box="[579,749,1739,1794]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">3–5 4±0.4 (10)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABE4AD2D11ABCF8DF" box="[843,1000,1739,1794]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">3–5 4.2±0.7 (5)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AAB96AD2D11CC8F8DF" box="[1131,1436,1739,1794]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">3–7 5.4±1.3 (5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="08921B164D71D5AABD96D30C1CC8F890" box="[151,1436,1814,1869]" gridrow="21" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="4B43726A4D71D5AABD96D30C198AF890" box="[151,222,1814,1869]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">TBA</th>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABC3DD30C18B3F890" box="[316,487,1814,1869]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">276–338 298±62 (22)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABF42D30C1BB9F890" box="[579,749,1814,1869]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">285–313 295.4±10.2 (10)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABE4AD30C1ABCF890" box="[843,1000,1814,1869]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">329–358 341.2±10.7 (5)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AAB96AD30C1CC8F890" box="[1131,1436,1814,1869]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">333–360 345.6±9.9 (5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="08921B164D71D5AABD96D37A1CC8F81D" box="[151,1436,1888,1984]" gridrow="22" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="4B43726A4D71D5AABD96D37A198AF81D" box="[151,222,1888,1984]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">AD</th>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABC3DD37A18B3F81D" box="[316,487,1888,1984]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">13–17 14.6±5 (20)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABF42D37A1BB9F81D" box="[579,749,1888,1984]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">15–20 17±5.5 (9)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AABE4AD37A1ABCF81D" box="[843,1000,1888,1984]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">10–11 10.3±5.1 (3)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D71D5AAB96AD37A1CC8F81D" box="[1131,1436,1888,1984]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">11–12 11.2±4.5 (5) continued next page</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E2DD49DC4D702A7EBD9ED4BA18C0FF6B" ID-Table-UUID="E2DD49DC4D702A7EBD9ED4BA18C0FF6B" box="[159,404,160,182]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E2DD49DC4D702A7EBD9ED4BA18C0FF6B" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[159,1257,286,790]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="43">
|
||
<paragraph id="B61D19544D702A7EBD9ED4BA18C0FF6B" blockId="43.[159,1206,160,267]" box="[159,404,160,182]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="84D6C5464D702A7EBD9ED4BA184DFF68" bold="true" box="[159,281,160,181]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">TABLE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
(continued)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B61D19544D702A7EBC3DD4D61D7BFF3F" blockId="43.[159,1206,160,267]" box="[316,1071,204,226]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="84D6C5464D702A7EBC3DD4D61D7BFF3F" box="[316,1071,204,226]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71A262D74D702A7EBC3DD4D6188FFF3F" box="[316,475,204,226]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhinatrematidae" genus="Rhinatrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ron">Rhinatrema ron</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71A262D74D702A7EBE4AD4D61D7BFF3F" box="[843,1071,204,226]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhinatrematidae" genus="Rhinatrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bivittatum">Rhinatrema bivittatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B61D19544D702A7EBC3DD4EF1854FC4C" blockId="43.[159,1206,160,267]" lastBlockId="43.[151,1436,853,1453]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Male Female Male Female
|
||
<emphasis id="84D6C5464D702A7EBDC4D74F180AFCB3" bold="true" box="[197,350,853,878]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CEB559C44D702A7EBC67D74F1894FCB0" box="[358,448,853,877]" name="Guyana" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CEB559C44D702A7EBCCCD74F1B23FCB0" box="[461,631,853,877]" name="French Guiana" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CEB559C44D702A7EBF82D74F1BBAFCB0" box="[643,750,853,877]" name="Suriname" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CEB559C44D702A7EBE29D74F1A38FCB0" box="[808,876,853,877]" name="Brazil" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(states of Amapá and Pará north of the Amazon) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2E9905D14D702A7EBD9ED76319A7FC4C" box="[159,243,889,913]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="44.[197,296,1493,1516]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,586,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[153,1433,553,1472]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 23. Distribution of the genus Rhinatrema. Square represents R. shiv. Circles represent R. bivittatum and triangles R. ron. 1. Kaieteur National Park, Guyana (Kok & Kalamandeen, 2008; Gower et al., 2010); 2. Winiperu, Guyana (Nussbaum & Hoogmoed, 1979); 3. Brownsberg Natural Reserve, Suriname (Nussbaum & Hoogmoed, 1979); 4 - 10. Localities in French Guiana plotted as an adaptation of map of Lescure & Marty (2000: 295); 11. Parna Montanhas do Tumucumaque, Laranjal do Jari, Amapá, Brazil; 12. Serra do Acaraí, Oriximiná, Pará, Brazil; 13. Floresta Nacional Amapá, Ferreira Gomes, Amapá, Brazil; 14. Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do rio Iratapuru, Laranjal do Jari, Amapá, Brazil; 15. Almeirim, Pará, Brazil; 16. Laranjal do Jari, BR 156, Amapá, Brazil; 17. Porto Trombetas, Oriximiná, Pará, Brazil; 18. Urucará, Amazonas, Brazil; 19. Reserva INPA-WWF, km 76 BR 174. Amazonas Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203532/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="B61D19544D702A7EBD9ED5051DB7FCCB" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<table id="C4A2EBF44D70D5AABD9ED5041DBDFCCB" box="[159,1257,286,790]" gridcols="5" gridrows="7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<tr id="08921B164D70D5AABD9ED5041DBDFE8B" box="[159,1257,286,342]" gridrow="0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<th id="4B43726A4D70D5AABD9ED50419A0FE8B" box="[159,244,286,342]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">AIV</th>
|
||
<th id="4B43726A4D70D5AABC3DD50418A0FE8B" box="[316,500,286,342]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">4–6; 5.4±1.3; (22)</th>
|
||
<th id="4B43726A4D70D5AABF42D5041B9AFE8B" box="[579,718,286,342]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">4 –7 5.2±1 (10)</th>
|
||
<th id="4B43726A4D70D5AABE4AD5041A82FE8B" box="[843,982,286,342]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">4 4±0 (5)</th>
|
||
<th id="4B43726A4D70D5AAB96AD5041DBDFE8B" box="[1131,1257,286,342]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">5 5±0 (5)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="08921B164D70D5AABD9ED5701DBDFE7C" box="[159,1257,362,417]" gridrow="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<th id="4B43726A4D70D5AABD9ED57019A0FE7C" box="[159,244,362,417]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">PMT</th>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D70D5AABC3DD57018A0FE7C" box="[316,500,362,417]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">19–28 24.6±5.5 (22)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D70D5AABF42D5701B9AFE7C" box="[579,718,362,417]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">22–29 25±7.9 (9)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D70D5AABE4AD5701A82FE7C" box="[843,982,362,417]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">19–24 21.8±1.7 (5)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D70D5AAB96AD5701DBDFE7C" box="[1131,1257,362,417]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">19–28 23.2±3 (5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="08921B164D70D5AABD9ED5AE1DBDFE36" box="[159,1257,436,491]" gridrow="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<th id="4B43726A4D70D5AABD9ED5AE19A0FE36" box="[159,244,436,491]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">PPT</th>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D70D5AABC3DD5AE18A0FE36" box="[316,500,436,491]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">23–33 26.4±13 (14)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D70D5AABF42D5AE1B9AFE36" box="[579,718,436,491]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">20–34 25.8±12.5 (7)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D70D5AABE4AD5AE1A82FE36" box="[843,982,436,491]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">24–28 25.5±10.3 (4)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D70D5AAB96AD5AE1DBDFE36" box="[1131,1257,436,491]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">19–28 24±3.4 (4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="08921B164D70D5AABD9ED5E51DBDFDEB" box="[159,1257,511,566]" gridrow="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<th id="4B43726A4D70D5AABD9ED5E519A0FDEB" box="[159,244,511,566]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">DT</th>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D70D5AABC3DD5E518A0FDEB" box="[316,500,511,566]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">14–24 18.8±5.9 (21)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D70D5AABF42D5E51B9AFDEB" box="[579,718,511,566]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">14–23 17.1±8.2 (7)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D70D5AABE4AD5E51A82FDEB" box="[843,982,511,566]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">19–25 22.3±11.1 (3)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D70D5AAB96AD5E51DBDFDEB" box="[1131,1257,511,566]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">13–24 19.7±4.1 (4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="08921B164D70D5AABD9ED6531DBDFD5C" box="[159,1257,585,641]" gridrow="4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<th id="4B43726A4D70D5AABD9ED65319A0FD5C" box="[159,244,585,641]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ST</th>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D70D5AABC3DD65318A0FD5C" box="[316,500,585,641]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">14–28 18.6±9.5 (8)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D70D5AABF42D6531B9AFD5C" box="[579,718,585,641]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">16–25 21.3±10 (3)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D70D5AABE4AD6531A82FD5C" box="[843,982,585,641]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">16 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D70D5AAB96AD6531DBDFD5C" box="[1131,1257,585,641]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">14–28 21±11.6 (2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="08921B164D70D5AABD9ED68E1DBDFD16" box="[159,1257,660,715]" gridrow="5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<th id="4B43726A4D70D5AABD9ED68E19A0FD16" box="[159,244,660,715]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">TL/BW</th>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D70D5AABC3DD68E18A0FD16" box="[316,500,660,715]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">20.6–27.4 24.6±1.9 (23)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D70D5AABF42D68E1B9AFD16" box="[579,718,660,715]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">19.6–27.7 24±2.4 (10)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D70D5AABE4AD68E1A82FD16" box="[843,982,660,715]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">24.7–29.6 26.8±1.6 (5)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D70D5AAB96AD68E1DBDFD16" box="[1131,1257,660,715]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">22.2–31.4 26.4±3.3 (5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="08921B164D70D5AABD9ED6C51DBDFCCB" box="[159,1257,735,790]" gridrow="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<th id="4B43726A4D70D5AABD9ED6C519A0FCCB" box="[159,244,735,790]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">TL/TAL</th>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D70D5AABC3DD6C518A0FCCB" box="[316,500,735,790]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">43.7–100.5 82.1±11.8 (23)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D70D5AABF42D6C51B9AFCCB" box="[579,718,735,790]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">64.2–121 90.8±19 (9)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D70D5AABE4AD6C51A82FCCB" box="[843,982,735,790]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">89.4–108.7 97±6.4 (5)</td>
|
||
<td id="4B43726A4D70D5AAB96AD6C51DBDFCCB" box="[1131,1257,735,790]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">69–109.4 84.8±14 (5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FEB84ADF4D702A7EBDC4D787188DFA70" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B61D19544D702A7EBDC4D7871849FBFC" blockId="43.[151,1436,853,1453]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="84D6C5464D702A7EBDC4D787186DFC68" bold="true" box="[197,313,925,949]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D23364A54D702A7EBC41D7871BFEFC68" author="Nussbaum" box="[320,682,925,949]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Nussbaum, R. A. & Hoogmoed, M. S. (1979) Surinam caecilians, with notes on Rhinatrema bivittatum and the description of a new species of Microcaecilia (Amphibia, Gymnophiona). Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 54, 217 - 235." type="journal article" year="1979">Nussbaum & Hoogmoed (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
examined only four specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71A262D74D702A7EB930D7841D97FC68" box="[1073,1219,925,949]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhinatrematidae" genus="Rhinatrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bivittatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="84D6C5464D702A7EB930D7841D97FC68" box="[1073,1219,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">R. bivittatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6919A7F64D702A7EB9FDD7871C0AFC68" box="[1276,1374,925,949]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from Cayenne,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CEB559C44D702A7EBC0BD7DB18E1FC04" box="[266,437,961,985]" name="French Guiana" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and three specimens collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CEB559C44D702A7EBE44D7DB1AD8FC04" box="[837,908,961,985]" name="Brazil" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CEB559C44D702A7EBE9AD7DB1AA6FC04" box="[923,1010,961,985]" name="Guyana" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CEB559C44D702A7EB92ED7DB1DCAFC04" box="[1071,1182,961,985]" name="Suriname" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Recent collections in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CEB559C44D702A7EBD96D7FF1869FC20" box="[151,317,997,1021]" name="French Guiana" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D23364A54D702A7EBC4DD7FF1B0CFC20" author="Lescure" box="[332,600,997,1022]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Lescure, J., & Marty, C. (2000) Atlas des Amphibiens de Guyane. Patrimoine nationale 45, 1 - 388." type="journal article" year="2000">Lescure & Marty, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D23364A54D702A7EBF62D7FF1AEEFC20" author="Wilkinson" box="[611,954,997,1021]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Wilkinson, M. & Nussbaum, R. A. (2006) Caecilian phylogeny and classification. In: Exbrayat, J. M. (Ed.), Reproductive Biology and phylogeny of Gymnophiona (caecilians). Science Publisher Inc., Enfield, pp. 39 - 78." type="book chapter" year="2006">Wilkinson & Nussbaum, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CEB559C44D702A7EB917D7FF1D0FFC20" box="[1046,1115,997,1021]" name="Brazil" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
show that this species is not uncommon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B61D19544D702A7EBDC4D0371A9DFB24" blockId="43.[151,1436,853,1453]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D23364A54D702A7EBDC4D0371834FB98" author="Taylor" box="[197,352,1069,1093]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1968). The Caecilians of the World. A taxonomic review. University of Kansas Press. Lawrence, Kansas. 848 pp." type="book" year="1968">Taylor (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that the second collar is distinct and larger than first, but did not mention the third nuchal groove. He considered the first few ventrally incomplete body annuli as the posterior limit of the second collar in both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71A262D74D702A7EBDD3D06C1830FB50" box="[210,356,1141,1165]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhinatrematidae" genus="Rhinatrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bivittatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="84D6C5464D702A7EBDD3D06C1830FB50" box="[210,356,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">R. bivittatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71A262D74D702A7EBC9ED06C1B7CFB50" box="[415,552,1142,1165]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhinatrematidae" genus="Epicrionops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="84D6C5464D702A7EBC9ED06C1B7CFB50" box="[415,552,1142,1165]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Epicrionops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D23364A54D702A7EBF6ED06F1BABFB50" author="Taylor" box="[623,767,1141,1165]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1968). The Caecilians of the World. A taxonomic review. University of Kansas Press. Lawrence, Kansas. 848 pp." type="book" year="1968">Taylor 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Here we regard the third nuchal groove as indistinct and consequently also the posterior delimitation of the second collar. Gower
|
||
<emphasis id="84D6C5464D702A7EBEE5D0801D74FB6C" box="[996,1056,1177,1201]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010) and Wilkinson & Gower (2010) identified the third nuchal groove in
|
||
<emphasis id="84D6C5464D702A7EBF9FD0A71A7DFB08" box="[670,809,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Rhinattrema</emphasis>
|
||
as the anteriormost groove behind the second nuchal groove that wraps around beyond the stripe and on to the ventral surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B61D19544D702A7EBDC4D11F188DFA70" blockId="43.[151,1436,853,1453]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Gower
|
||
<emphasis id="84D6C5464D702A7EBC1AD11C1802FAC0" box="[283,342,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010) presented data on variation in mostly
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CEB559C44D702A7EBE6AD11F1D40FAC0" box="[875,1044,1285,1309]" name="French Guiana" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71A262D74D702A7EB9BFD11C1C05FAC0" box="[1214,1361,1285,1309]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhinatrematidae" genus="Rhinatrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bivittatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="84D6C5464D702A7EB9BFD11C1C05FAC0" box="[1214,1361,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">R. bivittatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They noted that all specimens they examined had a yellow spot on the dorsal surface of the body terminus. Gower
|
||
<emphasis id="84D6C5464D702A7EB865D1301CC8FA9C" box="[1380,1436,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010) and Wilkinson & Gower (2010) mentioned that the only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71A262D74D702A7EBE5ED1571AB6FAB8" box="[863,994,1357,1381]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhinatrematidae" genus="Rhinatrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="84D6C5464D702A7EBE5ED1571AB6FAB8" box="[863,994,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Rhinatrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen (RMNH 17667) known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CEB559C44D702A7EBD96D16B1856FA54" box="[151,258,1393,1417]" name="Suriname" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
possibly represents a species different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71A262D74D702A7EBFF5D1681AD0FA54" box="[756,900,1393,1417]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhinatrematidae" genus="Rhinatrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bivittatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="84D6C5464D702A7EBFF5D1681AD0FA54" box="[756,900,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">R. bivittatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71A262D74D702A7EBE93D1681A89FA54" box="[914,989,1393,1417]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhinatrematidae" genus="Rhinatrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shiv">
|
||
<emphasis id="84D6C5464D702A7EBE93D1681A89FA54" box="[914,989,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">R. shiv</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71A262D74D702A7EB912D1681D0CFA54" box="[1043,1112,1394,1417]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhinatrematidae" genus="Rhinatrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ron">
|
||
<emphasis id="84D6C5464D702A7EB912D1681D0CFA54" box="[1043,1112,1394,1417]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">R. ron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a longer tail and a higher number of tail annuli.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |