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<document id="BA4205B7DAE4C1B0DBA92FAEA6D4A7FB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.203509" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec5e2890-7fa0-4e39-ae83-413a82ffc5cd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="203509" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460330696900" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Maciel, Adriano O. &amp; Hoogmoed, Marinus S." docDate="2011" docId="3E0BA8424D4F2A40BD96D13B1D05F923" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02984p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2984" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Brasilotyphlus guarantanus Maciel, Mott &amp; Hoogmoed 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="C232D03A4D5B2A55BD01D41A1954FFDD" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and distribution of caecilian amphibians (Gymnophiona) of Brazilian Amazonia, with a key to their identification" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698258619034" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C23E8D40316C6196E91EF2EF117FF0C9">Taxonomy and distribution of caecilian amphibians (Gymnophiona) of Brazilian Amazonia, with a key to their identification</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="657246F9A3E21F19259829C654D6480B">Maciel, Adriano O.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="3E0BA8424D4F2A40BD96D13B1D05F923" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3511912" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119404454" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3511912" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E0BA8424D4F2A40BD96D13B1D05F923" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E0BA8424D4F2A40BD96D13B1D05F923" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="FEB84ADF4D4F2A41BD96D13B1ADCFAE7" box="[151,904,1312,1339]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B61D19544D4F2A41BD96D13B1ADCFAE7" blockId="20.[151,904,1312,1339]" box="[151,904,1312,1339]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="ED55AE384D4F2A41BD96D13B1ADCFAE7" bold="true" box="[151,904,1312,1339]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="71A262D74D4F2A41BD96D13B1ADCFAE7" authority="Maciel, Mott &amp; Hoogmoed, 2009" authorityName="Maciel, Mott &amp; Hoogmoed" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,904,1312,1339]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Brasilotyphlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guarantanus">
<emphasis id="84D6C5464D4F2A41BD96D13B1ADCFAE7" bold="true" box="[151,904,1312,1339]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="84D6C5464D4F2A41BD96D13B18BCFAE6" bold="true" box="[151,488,1313,1339]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Brasilotyphlus guarantanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D23364A54D4F2A41BCF1D13A1ADCFAE7" author="Maciel" box="[496,904,1312,1338]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Maciel, A. O., Mott, T. &amp; Hoogmoed, M. S. (2009) A second Brasilotyphlus (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Caeciliidae) from Brazilian Amazonia. Zootaxa, 2226, 19 - 27." type="journal article" year="2009">Maciel, Mott &amp; Hoogmoed, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEB84ADF4D4F2A41BD96D1721BF7FAA0" box="[151,675,1384,1406]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B61D19544D4F2A41BD96D1721BF7FAA0" blockId="20.[151,675,1384,1406]" box="[151,675,1384,1406]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="96B23E7A4D4F2A41BD96D1721BF7FAA0" box="[151,675,1384,1406]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="71A262D74D4F2A41BD96D1721BCBFAA0" authority="Maciel et al., 2009: 19" authorityName="Maciel et al." authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,671,1384,1406]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Brasilotyphlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guarantanus">
<emphasis id="84D6C5464D4F2A41BD96D17218E5FAA3" box="[151,433,1384,1406]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Brasilotyphlus guarantanus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="37033F454D4F2A41BCB6D1721BCBFAA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5630080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5630080" author="Maciel" box="[439,671,1384,1406]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D52B68257CFF9BED807FF61EE937C9" page="19" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="D23364A54D4F2A41BCB6D1721B2DFAA0" author="Maciel" box="[439,633,1384,1406]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Maciel, A. O., Mott, T. &amp; Hoogmoed, M. S. (2009) A second Brasilotyphlus (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Caeciliidae) from Brazilian Amazonia. Zootaxa, 2226, 19 - 27." type="journal article" year="2009">
Maciel
<emphasis id="84D6C5464D4F2A41BF05D1731B63FAA3" box="[516,567,1384,1406]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009
</bibRefCitation>
: 19
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEB84ADF4D4F2A41BD96D1BF199CF990" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B61D19544D4F2A41BD96D1BF199CF990" blockId="20.[151,1437,1445,2009]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="84D6C5464D4F2A41BD96D1BF185EFA63" bold="true" box="[151,266,1445,1470]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(from
<bibRefCitation id="D23364A54D4F2A41BC56D1BF1B7FFA60" author="Maciel" box="[343,555,1445,1469]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Maciel, A. O., Mott, T. &amp; Hoogmoed, M. S. (2009) A second Brasilotyphlus (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Caeciliidae) from Brazilian Amazonia. Zootaxa, 2226, 19 - 27." type="journal article" year="2009">
Maciel
<emphasis id="84D6C5464D4F2A41BCADD1BC18B7FA60" box="[428,483,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009
</bibRefCitation>
). Maximum known TL of
<quantity id="715AB4B14D4F2A41BE54D1BF1AE6FA60" box="[853,946,1445,1469]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="305.0">305 mm</quantity>
(UFMT 22383). PA 151170; SG 02. One pair of anal papillae may be present on the vent disc. A weak vertical keel is present on the terminal part of the body of most specimens. Maxillary teeth may reach the level of the posterior border of choanae or extend posteriorly beyond them. Dermal scales present in posterior part of body only; scales starting between annulus 154 and 160.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEB84ADF4D4F2A40BDC4D2431B35F907" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="B61D19544D4F2A41BDC4D2431A18F8DC" blockId="20.[151,1437,1445,2009]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="84D6C5464D4F2A41BDC4D2431802F9AF" bold="true" box="[197,342,1625,1650]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description.</emphasis>
TL 47.2 to 76.1 times (56.9 ± 6.1; n = 41) BW. Head slightly narrower than body. Males have larger and longer heads than females (
<bibRefCitation id="D23364A54D4F2A41BF41D2671A4EF948" author="Maciel" box="[576,794,1661,1685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Maciel, A. O., Mott, T. &amp; Hoogmoed, M. S. (2009) A second Brasilotyphlus (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Caeciliidae) from Brazilian Amazonia. Zootaxa, 2226, 19 - 27." type="journal article" year="2009">
Maciel
<emphasis id="84D6C5464D4F2A41BF96D2641B9BF948" box="[663,719,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009
</bibRefCitation>
). Snout projecting distinctly beyond mouth. Third nuchal groove ventrally incomplete, second collar partially fused below with first primary body annulus; a dorsal transverse groove is present on each collar, shorter and less distinctly pronounced on the first. Body subcylindrical, slightly wider than deep. Width along body may vary slightly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B61D19544D4F2A40BDC4D3171982FEB9" blockId="20.[151,1437,1445,2009]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1436,151,356]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Primary annular grooves completely encircling the body, except for at most the three anterior annular grooves that are ventrally interrupted, and the grooves interrupted by the vent. SG present in three specimens with two incomplete secondary grooves (MPEG 22387; UFMT 5589, 6648). Vent transverse, sometimes slightly irregularly shaped. AD 1013; generally about as many on the anterior as on the posterior edge of the vent (e.g. five anterior and six posterior in the
<typeStatus id="6919A7F64D4F2A41BCA3D3871B50F868" box="[418,516,1949,1973]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
MPEG 22382). Paired anal papillae were found only in two of the
<specimenCount id="A0A4D2DD4D4F2A41B9FED3871C37F868" box="[1279,1379,1949,1973]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">27 males</specimenCount>
analyzed in a sample of
<specimenCount id="A0A4D2DD4D4F2A41BC7CD3DB1B4DF804" box="[381,537,1985,2009]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">48 specimens</specimenCount>
. Small terminal shield present; generally no annuli posterior to vent. Weak vertical keel may be present on terminal shield; (in 27 of the 48
<typeStatus id="6919A7F64D4E2A40BE3AD4821A3FFF6D" box="[827,875,152,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
specimens). Dermal scales start between primary annuli 154 and 160; at most two rows of dermal scales per fold. PMT monocuspid, maximally 25, little variation in size, but posterior maxillary teeth slightly smaller, extending to the level of the posterior border of the choanae or posteriorly of them. Maximally 13 bicuspid PVT; teeth smaller than PMT. At most 14 bicuspid PT; smaller than PMT. A distinct
<taxonomicName id="71A262D74D4E2A40BC51D53D18E0FEE2" box="[336,436,295,319]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Nectocaecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diastema">diastema</taxonomicName>
between PVT and PT series. DT monocuspid, maximally 21, approximately same size as PMT.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E2DD49DC4D4E2A40BD96D14B1988FA1E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203520/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[347,1225,441,1303]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="B61D19544D4E2A40BD96D14B1988FA1E" blockId="21.[151,1436,1361,1475]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="84D6C5464D4E2A40BD96D14B184BFABB" bold="true" box="[151,287,1361,1384]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="71A262D74D4E2A40BCC7D14B1B0EFABA" box="[454,602,1361,1383]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Brasilotyphlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84D6C5464D4E2A40BCC7D14B1B0EFABA" box="[454,602,1361,1383]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Brasilotyphlus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Circles represent
<taxonomicName id="71A262D74D4E2A40BE1DD1481AFBFABA" box="[796,943,1361,1383]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Brasilotyphlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="braziliensis">
<emphasis id="84D6C5464D4E2A40BE1DD1481AFBFABA" box="[796,943,1361,1383]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. braziliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and squares are
<taxonomicName id="71A262D74D4E2A40B95CD1481DAFFABA" box="[1117,1275,1362,1383]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Brasilotyphlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guarantanus">
<emphasis id="84D6C5464D4E2A40B95CD1481DAFFABA" box="[1117,1275,1362,1383]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. guarantanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Open symbols correspond to data from literature. 1. Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil (Type Locality of
<taxonomicName id="71A262D74D4E2A40BEDCD16B1D3AFA5B" box="[989,1134,1392,1414]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Brasilotyphlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="braziliensis">
<emphasis id="84D6C5464D4E2A40BEDCD16B1D3AFA5B" box="[989,1134,1392,1414]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. braziliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 2 Reserva do Gavião INPA/ WWF, Amazonas, Brazil; 3. Guarantã do Norte, Mato Grosso, Brazil (Type Locality of
<taxonomicName id="71A262D74D4E2A40B917D18A1DE7FA78" box="[1046,1203,1424,1445]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Brasilotyphlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guarantanus">
<emphasis id="84D6C5464D4E2A40B917D18A1DE7FA78" box="[1046,1203,1424,1445]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. guarantanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 4 Parauapebas, Pará, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B61D19544D4E2A40BDC4D1F0198EF96B" blockId="21.[151,1436,1514,1791]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="84D6C5464D4E2A40BDC4D1F0185AF9DE" bold="true" box="[197,270,1514,1539]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Color.</emphasis>
In life,
<taxonomicName id="71A262D74D4E2A40BC64D1F61B46F9DE" box="[357,530,1516,1539]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Brasilotyphlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guarantanus">
<emphasis id="84D6C5464D4E2A40BC64D1F61B46F9DE" box="[357,530,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. guarantanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is lavender and there are two patterns of body coloration. In one the body is dark lavender and gradually paler towards the head. In the other the body is entirely pale lavender. In preserved specimens color is grayish or brownish. The venter and the lateral surface are slightly paler than the dorsum along the entire body. The area surrounding the vent is less pigmented, as are the mandible and part of the head. A very thin longitudinal midventral line darker than the background appears in the posterior half of the body of some specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B61D19544D4E2A40BDC4D2D81B35F907" blockId="21.[151,1436,1514,1791]" box="[197,609,1730,1755]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="84D6C5464D4E2A40BDC4D2D8186DF906" bold="true" box="[197,313,1730,1755]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Variation.</emphasis>
For variation see
<tableCitation id="FB202CEF4D4E2A40BF07D2D81B0FF907" box="[518,603,1730,1754]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,235,656,677]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,736,1917]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="TABLE 8. Morphometric (in mm) and meristic data (range, mean ± standard deviation and sample size in parenthesis) of Brasilotyphlus braziliensis (data from Taylor 1968 plus MZUSP 63097) and B. guarantanus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E2DD49DC4D482A46BD96D68A1D17FD19" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" tableUuid="E2DD49DC4D482A46BD96D68A1D17FD19">Table 8</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEB84ADF4D4E2A40BDC4D2FC1D05F923" box="[197,1105,1766,1791]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B61D19544D4E2A40BDC4D2FC1D05F923" blockId="21.[151,1436,1514,1791]" box="[197,1105,1766,1791]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="84D6C5464D4E2A40BDC4D2FC180AF922" bold="true" box="[197,350,1766,1791]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="CEB559C44D4E2A40BC64D2FC18FDF923" box="[357,425,1766,1790]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(northern state of Mato Grosso and southern Pará) (
<figureCitation id="2E9905D14D4E2A40BEF3D2FC1D10F923" box="[1010,1092,1766,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1361,1384]" captionTargetBox="[347,1225,441,1303]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[340,1248,411,1339]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distribution of Brasilotyphlus. Circles represent B. braziliensis and squares are B. guarantanus. Open symbols correspond to data from literature. 1. Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil (Type Locality of B. braziliensis); 2 Reserva do Gavião INPA / WWF, Amazonas, Brazil; 3. Guarantã do Norte, Mato Grosso, Brazil (Type Locality of B. guarantanus); 4 Parauapebas, Pará, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203520/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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