167 lines
15 KiB
XML
167 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A0AE87C2FFFBACF81544FC47" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura douceti Heim de Balsac 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="531" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="531" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870438" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870438" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0AE87C2FFFBACF81544FC47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A0AE87C2FFFBACF81544FC47" lastPageNumber="531" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">
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<heading pageId="134" pageNumber="531">
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<subSubSection box="[118,200,1983,2025]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="134.[115,1237,1983,2104]" box="[118,200,1983,2025]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">
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<figureCitation box="[118,200,1983,2025]" captionStart="Plate 24: Soricidae" captionStartId="134.[120,150,3141,3166]" captionTargetBox="[12,2738,15,3635]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="386. Nimba Giant White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maombasilvanus), 387. Doucet’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura douceti), 388. West African White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura muricauda), 389. Lamotte’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lamottei), 390. Greater Red White-toothed (Shrew Crociduraflavescens), 391. Lesser Red White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hirta), 392. Heather White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura erica), 393. Blackish White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigricans), 394. Goliath White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura goliath), 395. Somali White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura somalica), 396. African Giant White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura olivieri), 397. Savanna Path White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura viaria), 398. Savanna White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fulvastra), 399. Ugandan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mutesae), 400. Smallfooted White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura parvipes), 401. Cinderella White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura cinderella), 402. Voi White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura vor), 403. Yankari White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura yankariensis), 404. Kahuzi White-toothed Swamp Shrew (Crocidura stenocephala), 405. Tarella White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura tarella), 406. Jackson's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura jacksoni), 407. Kivu Long-haired White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lanosa), 408. Dramatic White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ludia), 409. Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura dolichura), 410. Savanna White-toothed Swamp Shrew (Crocidura longipes), 411. Cameroon White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura picea), 412. Manenguba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura manengubae), 413. Fisentraut’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura eisentraut), 414. Upemba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zimmer), 415. Misotshi-Kabogo White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lwiroensis), 416. African Dusky White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura caliginea), 417. Congo White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura congobelgica), 418. Latona’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura latona), 419. Polia’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura polia), 420. Ansell’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ansellorum), 421. Pitman’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pitmani), 422. Makwassie White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maquassiensis), 423. Turbo White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura turba)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871929/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">387.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[217,855,1983,2025]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="134.[115,1237,1983,2104]" box="[217,855,1983,2025]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">
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<vernacularName box="[217,855,1983,2025]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">Doucet’s White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[926,1236,1983,2025]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="134.[115,1237,1983,2104]" box="[926,1236,1983,2025]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">
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<taxonomicName authority="Heim de Balsac, 1958" authorityName="Heim de Balsac" authorityYear="1958" box="[926,1236,1983,2025]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="134" pageNumber="531" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="douceti">
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<emphasis box="[926,1236,1983,2025]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">Crocidura douceti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="134" pageNumber="531" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="134.[115,1237,1983,2104]" box="[117,1141,2043,2064]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[117,193,2043,2064]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[202,409,2043,2064]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">Crocidure de Doucet</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[429,519,2043,2064]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[530,810,2043,2064]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">Doucet-Weilszahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[830,921,2043,2064]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[932,1141,2043,2064]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">Musarana de Doucet</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="134.[115,1237,1983,2104]" box="[117,767,2083,2104]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[117,364,2083,2104]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[374,532,2083,2104]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">Doucet’s Shrew</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[546,767,2083,2104]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">Doucet’'s Musk Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="134" pageNumber="531" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="134.[730,1321,2148,2576]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[730,885,2148,2181]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Heim de Balsac, 1958" authorityName="Heim de Balsac" authorityYear="1958" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="134" pageNumber="531" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="douceti">Crocidura douceti Heim de Balsac, 1958</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="134" pageNumber="531" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="134.[730,1321,2148,2576]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">
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<materialsCitation country="Ivory Coast" location="Adiopodoume" pageId="134" pageNumber="531" specimenCount="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0AE87C2FFFBACF81544FC47:B031AD99A0AE87C2FCE4A3D31666F754" box="[873,1080,2196,2221]" country="Ivory Coast" name="Adiopodoume" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">Adiopodoume</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1097,1280,2196,2221]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">Cote d'Ivoire</collectingCountry>
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(=
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<collectingCountry box="[732,893,2232,2261]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="134" pageNumber="531" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="134.[730,1321,2148,2576]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">
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<taxonomicName box="[734,969,2271,2300]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="134" pageNumber="531" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="douceti">Crocidura douceti</taxonomicName>
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seems to be sister to
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[734,914,2310,2339]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="134" pageNumber="531" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muricauda">C. muricauda</taxonomicName>
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and in the C. olivier: group based on genetic data, although additional sampling of more taxa is needed. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="134" pageNumber="531" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871767" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871767/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="531" targetBox="[116,707,2159,2572]" targetPageId="134">
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<paragraph blockId="134.[730,1321,2148,2576]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[731,907,2468,2497]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Recorded from SE Guinea and SW Ivory Coast; there also are records from owl pellets from Nigeria, although
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="134.[118,1323,2582,3048]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">these are questionable, and a possible record from Mamang River Forest Reserve in Ghana.</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="134" pageNumber="531" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="134.[118,1323,2582,3048]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[118,363,2665,2694]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 50-55 mm, tail 40-45 mm, ear 8 mm, hindfoot 10 mm; weight 4-5 g. Doucet’s White-toothed Shrew is a very small shrew. Dorsum is grayish brown to chocolate-brown, and venteris gray to off white. Limbs have pale hairs. Tail is c.80% of head-body length, dark, and thin with small hairs and longer dark bristle hairs. Skull has a short rostrum, dentition is week, and M? is large. There are three unicuspids.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="134" pageNumber="531" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="134.[118,1323,2582,3048]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[119,230,2858,2891]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Relict and riverine forests in savannas and mixed secondary forests, swampy regions, and moist tall grass forests. Doucet’s White-toothed Shrews are often collected in agricultural areas such as cocoa and coffee plantations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="134" pageNumber="531" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="134.[118,1323,2582,3048]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[119,383,2976,3009]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Doucet’s White-toothed Shrew eats a wide variety of invertebrates but favors arthropods. Analysis of 14 stomach samples in Tai National Park in Ivory
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="134.[1386,2596,298,961]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">Coast found ants (50% frequency), beetles (29%), spiders (29%), termites (29%), and some other minor groups of arthropods. Prey sizes were 3-20 mm, with 80% less than 10 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1388,1762,412,445]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="134.[1386,2596,298,961]" box="[1388,1762,412,445]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1388,1523,412,445]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="134" pageNumber="531" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="134.[1386,2596,298,961]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1387,1626,451,484]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Considering its long tail, Doucet’s White-toothed Shrew might be somewhat scansorial. A nest with two juveniles was found c.10 m off the ground in a cavity of a palm tree, and one individual was captured in a glue trap in the canopy of Tai Forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="134" pageNumber="531" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="134.[1386,2596,298,961]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1389,2096,608,641]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Doucet’s White-toothed Shrew apparently is found in very low densities, but if they are scansorial, trapping might be difficult and underestimate density.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="134" pageNumber="531" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="134.[1386,2596,298,961]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1389,1742,727,760]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Doucet’s White-toothed Shrew has a fairly large extent of occurrence (c.105,952 km?) and is known to exist in forested and degraded areas. It might be affected by deforestation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="134" pageNumber="531" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="134.[1386,2596,298,961]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1390,1543,857,878]" pageId="134" pageNumber="531">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Barriere et al. (2008), Churchfield et al. (2004), Gerrie & Kennerley (20164), Happold (1987), Heim de Balsac & Aellen (1958), Heim de Balsac & Vuattoux (1969), Hutterer & Happold (1983), Jacquet et al. (2013), Nicolas et al. (2009), Vogel et al. (2013).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |