166 lines
15 KiB
XML
166 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A0A187CEFA29A3B61740FDCD" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura fulvastra" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="535" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="534" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870460" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870460" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0A187CEFA29A3B61740FDCD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A0A187CEFA29A3B61740FDCD" lastPageId="138" lastPageNumber="535" pageId="137" pageNumber="534">
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<heading pageId="137" pageNumber="534">
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<subSubSection box="[1444,1526,2289,2335]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="137.[1441,2590,2289,2412]" box="[1444,1526,2289,2335]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534">
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<figureCitation box="[1444,1526,2289,2335]" captionStart="Plate 24: Soricidae" captionStartId="134.[120,150,3141,3166]" captionTargetBox="[12,2738,15,3635]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="386. Nimba Giant White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maombasilvanus), 387. Doucet’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura douceti), 388. West African White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura muricauda), 389. Lamotte’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lamottei), 390. Greater Red White-toothed (Shrew Crociduraflavescens), 391. Lesser Red White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hirta), 392. Heather White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura erica), 393. Blackish White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigricans), 394. Goliath White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura goliath), 395. Somali White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura somalica), 396. African Giant White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura olivieri), 397. Savanna Path White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura viaria), 398. Savanna White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fulvastra), 399. Ugandan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mutesae), 400. Smallfooted White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura parvipes), 401. Cinderella White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura cinderella), 402. Voi White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura vor), 403. Yankari White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura yankariensis), 404. Kahuzi White-toothed Swamp Shrew (Crocidura stenocephala), 405. Tarella White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura tarella), 406. Jackson's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura jacksoni), 407. Kivu Long-haired White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lanosa), 408. Dramatic White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ludia), 409. Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura dolichura), 410. Savanna White-toothed Swamp Shrew (Crocidura longipes), 411. Cameroon White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura picea), 412. Manenguba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura manengubae), 413. Fisentraut’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura eisentraut), 414. Upemba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zimmer), 415. Misotshi-Kabogo White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lwiroensis), 416. African Dusky White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura caliginea), 417. Congo White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura congobelgica), 418. Latona’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura latona), 419. Polia’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura polia), 420. Ansell’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ansellorum), 421. Pitman’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pitmani), 422. Makwassie White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maquassiensis), 423. Turbo White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura turba)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871929/files/figure.png" pageId="137" pageNumber="534">398.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1543,2171,2289,2335]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="137.[1441,2590,2289,2412]" box="[1543,2171,2289,2335]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534">
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<vernacularName box="[1543,2171,2289,2335]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534">Savanna White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2243,2590,2289,2335]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="137.[1441,2590,2289,2412]" box="[2243,2590,2289,2335]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Sundevall" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[2243,2590,2289,2335]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="137" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulvastra">
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<emphasis box="[2243,2590,2289,2335]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="534">Crocidura fulvastra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="137" pageNumber="534" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="137.[1441,2590,2289,2412]" box="[1443,2463,2352,2373]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1443,1518,2352,2373]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1527,1710,2352,2373]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534">Crocidure jaunatre</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1730,1821,2352,2373]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1830,2135,2352,2373]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534">Savannen-WeiRzahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2156,2247,2352,2373]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2257,2463,2352,2373]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534">Musarana de sabana</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="137.[1441,2590,2289,2412]" box="[1442,1852,2391,2412]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1442,1688,2391,2412]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1698,1852,2391,2412]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534">Savanna Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[2053,2643,2460,2493]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="137.[2052,2645,2460,2887]" box="[2053,2643,2460,2493]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2053,2208,2460,2493]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Sundevall, 1843" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1843" box="[2223,2638,2460,2493]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="137" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulvaster">Sorex fulvaster Sundevall, 1843</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2054,2359,2507,2532]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="137.[2052,2645,2460,2887]" box="[2054,2359,2507,2532]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534">
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<materialsCitation box="[2054,2359,2507,2532]" country="Sudan" location="Bahr el Abiad" pageId="137" pageNumber="534" specimenCount="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0A187CEFA29A3B61740FDCD:B031AD99A0A187CDF78BA28C1A96F61D" box="[2054,2248,2507,2532]" country="Sudan" name="Bahr el Abiad" pageId="137" pageNumber="534">Bahr el Abiad</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2265,2355,2507,2532]" name="Sudan" pageId="137" pageNumber="534">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="137" pageNumber="534" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="137.[2052,2645,2460,2887]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Sundevall" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[2057,2303,2543,2572]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="137" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulvastra">Crocidura fulvastra</taxonomicName>
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is sister to
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[2459,2571,2543,2572]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="137" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viaria">C. viaria</taxonomicName>
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within the C. olivier: group. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="137" pageNumber="534" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871791/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="534" targetBox="[1438,2029,2467,2880]" targetPageId="137">
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<paragraph blockId="137.[2052,2645,2460,2887]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2053,2229,2618,2651]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Sahelian region from Mali E to W & C Ethiopia; there is a mummified specimen found in Thebes, although there have been no living individuals collected in Egypt, so the species is assumed to be extinct there.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="137" pageNumber="534" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="137.[2052,2645,2460,2887]" box="[2052,2642,2854,2887]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2052,2299,2854,2887]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 99-120 mm
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="137.[1438,2643,2896,3476]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534">
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(males) and 86-94 mm (females), tail 57-64 mm (males) and 49-55 mm (females), ear 12-13 mm (males) and 10-11 mm (females), hindfoot 14-17 mm (males) and 14-15 mm (females); weight 16-29 g (males) and 10-18 g (females). The Savanna White-toothed Shrew is very large, with considerable sexual dimorphism because males are, on average, larger than females. Dorsal pelage is pale brown to cinnamon (hairs are bluish gray with cinnamon tips), and ventral pelage and flanks are whitish gray (hairs are gray with white tips) and clearly delineated from dorsum. Tail is ¢.60% of head-body length, thin, brownish, and hairy with longer bristle hairs throughout. Skull is long and narrow, rostrum is long, interorbital constriction is narrow, braincase is oval-shaped, zygomatic process of maxilla is angular, I' is long and sharp, and upper premolars and molars are narrow compared with the Savanna Path White-toothed Shrew (
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[1547,1668,3324,3357]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="137" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viaria">C. viaria</taxonomicName>
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). There are three unicuspids.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1439,2342,3364,3397]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="137.[1438,2643,2896,3476]" box="[1439,2342,3364,3397]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1439,1550,3364,3397]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Dry savanna habitats and likely variety of mesic habitats.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1438,1938,3403,3436]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="137.[1438,2643,2896,3476]" box="[1438,1938,3403,3436]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1438,1700,3403,3436]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1438,1811,3447,3476]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="137.[1438,2643,2896,3476]" box="[1438,1811,3447,3476]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1438,1572,3447,3476]" pageId="137" pageNumber="534">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[113,587,299,328]" pageId="138" pageNumber="535" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="138.[112,1320,299,568]" box="[113,587,299,328]" pageId="138" pageNumber="535">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[113,348,299,328]" pageId="138" pageNumber="535">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[114,1054,334,367]" pageId="138" pageNumber="535" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="138.[112,1320,299,568]" box="[114,1054,334,367]" pageId="138" pageNumber="535">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[114,815,334,367]" pageId="138" pageNumber="535">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="138" pageNumber="535" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="138.[112,1320,299,568]" pageId="138" pageNumber="535">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[115,469,377,406]" pageId="138" pageNumber="535">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Savanna White-toothed Shrew has a wide distribution and is relatively abundant with no major threats.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="138" pageNumber="535" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="138.[112,1320,299,568]" pageId="138" pageNumber="535">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,269,499,524]" pageId="138" pageNumber="535">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Churchfield & Jenkins (2013c), Hutterer & Happold (1983), Hutterer & Jenkins (1980, 2016f), Jacquet, Denys et al. (2015), Jacquet, Hutterer et al. (2013), Setzer (1956), Vogel et al. (2013), Yalden et al. (1996).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |