172 lines
15 KiB
XML
172 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A071871DFF2BA9301106F66C" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura dracula Thomas 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="484" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="484" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870142" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870142" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A071871DFF2BA9301106F66C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A071871DFF2BA9301106F66C" lastPageNumber="484" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">
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<heading pageId="89" pageNumber="484">
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<subSubSection box="[166,248,631,681]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="89.[163,1238,631,760]" box="[166,248,631,681]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">
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<figureCitation box="[166,248,631,681]" captionStart="Plate 20: Soricidae" captionStartId="80.[125,155,3104,3125]" captionTargetBox="[12,2740,14,3636]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="226. Malayan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura malayana), 227. Peninsular White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura negligens), 228. Black-footed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigripes), 229. Bornean White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura foetida), 230. Kinabalu White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura baluensis), 231. Thick-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura brunnea), 232. Oriental White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura orientalis), 233. Bangka White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura vosmaeri), 234. Hutan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hutanis), 235. Beccari’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura beccarii), 236. Sumatran Giant White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lepidura), 237. Mount Malindang White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grandis), 238. Mindanao White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura beata), 239. Mindoro White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mindorus), 240. Panay White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura panayensis), 241. Negros White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura negrina), 242. Luzon White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grayi), 243. Sibuyan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ninoyi), 244. Palawan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura palawanensis), 245. Javan Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura abscondita), 246. Gathorne’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura gathornei), 247. Horsfield’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura horsfieldii), 248. Sinharaja White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hikmiya), 249. Sri Lankan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura miya), 250. Lesser Ryukyu White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura wataser), 251. Southeast Asian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fuliginosa), 252. Large White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura dracula), 253. Sumatran Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura paradoxura), 254. Dsinezumi White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura dsinezuma), 255. Chinese White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura rapax), 256. Ussuri White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lasiura), 257. Asian Gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura attenuata), 258. Zaitsev’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zaitsevi), 259. Indochinese White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura indochinensis), 260. Hainan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura wuchihensis), 261. Timor White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura tenuis), 262. Javan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maxi), 263. Javan Ghost White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura umbra), 264. Sunda White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura monticola), 265. Neglected White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura neglecta)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871919/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">252.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[265,841,631,681]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="89.[163,1238,631,760]" box="[265,841,631,681]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">
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<vernacularName box="[265,841,631,681]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">Large White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[914,1237,631,681]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="89.[163,1238,631,760]" box="[914,1237,631,681]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[914,1237,631,681]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="89" pageNumber="484" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dracula">
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<emphasis box="[914,1237,631,681]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">Crocidura dracula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="89" pageNumber="484" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="89.[163,1238,631,760]" box="[165,1108,698,719]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[165,241,698,719]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[250,422,698,719]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">Crocidure dracula</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[444,535,698,719]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[544,813,698,719]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">GrolRe \WeilRzahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[833,925,698,719]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[935,1108,698,719]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">Musarana grande</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="89.[163,1238,631,760]" box="[165,567,738,759]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[165,412,738,759]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[422,567,738,759]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">Dracula Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="89" pageNumber="484" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="89.[775,1371,808,1230]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[777,932,808,837]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1912" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="89" pageNumber="484" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dracula">Crocidura dracula Thomas, 1912</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="89" pageNumber="484" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="89.[775,1371,808,1230]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">
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<materialsCitation country="China" location="Yunnan" pageId="89" pageNumber="484" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
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“
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<collectingRegion box="[882,988,843,876]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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(
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<locationDeviation pageId="89" pageNumber="484">probably near Mong-tz[= Mengzi]</locationDeviation>
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),”
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<collectingCountry box="[980,1066,887,916]" name="China" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="89" pageNumber="484" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="89.[775,1371,808,1230]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">
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Long considered a synonym of C. fuligi- nosa, but a recent genetic study implies that these two are distinct species, and the distribution of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[991,1153,1040,1073]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="89" pageNumber="484" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuliginosa">C. fuliginosa</taxonomicName>
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may be limited to South-east Asia. Includes praedax from Yunnan as a synonym. The taxonomic status of these forms is not clear and requires further revision. The records of “C. fuligi-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="89.[164,1369,1237,2453]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">nosa’ from Fujian, Guangdong, and south-eastern Tibet (= Xizang) probably refer to a different species. Two subspecies recognized.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="89" pageNumber="484" type="synonymic_list">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871450" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871450/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="484" targetBox="[162,753,818,1232]" targetPageId="89">
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<paragraph blockId="89.[164,1369,1237,2453]" box="[165,565,1320,1349]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[165,565,1320,1349]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="89.[164,1369,1237,2453]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1912" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[168,543,1355,1388]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="89" pageNumber="484" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="dracula" subSpecies="dracula">C.d.draculaThomas,1912—C&SCChina(Sichuan,Yunnan,Chongqing,Guizhou,andGuangxi),NLaos,andNVietnam.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="89.[164,1369,1237,2453]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">
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<taxonomicName authority="Carter, 1942" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1942" box="[168,602,1434,1467]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="89" pageNumber="484" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="dracula" subSpecies="mansumensis">C. d. mansumensis Carter, 1942</taxonomicName>
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— known only from the type locality in N Myanmar; range limits unclear because the species has been recognized as a synonym for a long time, probably N Myanmar.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="89" pageNumber="484" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="89.[164,1369,1237,2453]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[165,408,1552,1585]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 78-95 mm,tail 65-80 mm, hindfoot 15-18 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. Condylo-incisive length 22-3-24-9 mm, tooth row 9-7-11-1 mm. The Large White-toothed Shrew is a large shrew with a long tail. Dorsal pelage smoky brown to dark grayish black, gradually merging into dark gray on the ventral surface. Feet are dull whitish. Tail dark brown above and paler below, usually more than 80% of head-body length. Skull is low; rostrum is broad. Second upper unicuspid is slightly smaller than the first and the third. Upper premolar proportionally large, and M* only slightly smaller than upper M1. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 40 and FN = 52.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="89" pageNumber="484" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="89.[164,1369,1237,2453]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[165,276,1868,1901]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Found from low to middle elevations in China and may not be adapted to habitat at elevations higher than 3000 m. Has been captured in hot, dry valleys and foothills.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="89" pageNumber="484" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="89.[164,1369,1237,2453]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[165,431,1986,2019]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Large White-toothed Shrew is insectivorous. It was found to forage in garbage heaps in China.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[165,538,2065,2098]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="89.[164,1369,1237,2453]" box="[165,538,2065,2098]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[165,300,2065,2098]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[164,561,2105,2138]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="89.[164,1369,1237,2453]" box="[164,561,2105,2138]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[164,399,2105,2138]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Terrestrial.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[165,1104,2144,2177]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="89.[164,1369,1237,2453]" box="[165,1104,2144,2177]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[165,865,2144,2177]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="89" pageNumber="484" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="89.[164,1369,1237,2453]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,520,2183,2216]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Not assessed on The IUCN Red List which lumps the Large White-toothed Shrew and the Southeast Asian White-toothed Shrew (
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1178,1353,2222,2255]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="89" pageNumber="484" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuliginosa">C. fuliginosa</taxonomicName>
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), which is classified as Least Concern. Its distribution is highly overlapped with human settlement. The species is probably tolerant of anthropic activities, and the population is probably not declining.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="89" pageNumber="484" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="89.[164,1369,1237,2453]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[167,319,2388,2413]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Abramov et al. (2013), Bannikova et al. (2011), Carter (1942), Heaney & Timm (1983), Jenkins (2013), Jenkins et al. (2009), Jiang Xuelong & Hoffmann (2001).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |