178 lines
17 KiB
XML
178 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A06A8706FFF4A1E51842F8E2" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Suncus hosei" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="461" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="461" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6869980" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6869980" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A06A8706FFF4A1E51842F8E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A06A8706FFF4A1E51842F8E2" lastPageNumber="461" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<heading pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<subSubSection box="[121,200,2722,2768]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[116,1177,2722,2850]" box="[121,200,2722,2768]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<figureCitation box="[121,200,2722,2768]" captionStart="Plate 19: Soricidae" captionStartId="64.[118,148,3136,3161]" captionTargetBox="[11,2741,14,3634]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="182. Palawan Moss Shrew (Palawanosorex muscorum), 183. Pearson’s Long-clawed Shrew (Solisorex pearsoni), 184. Kelaart’s Long-clawed Shrew (Feroculus feroculus), 185. Etruscan Shrew (Suncus etruscus), 186. Sri Lankan Shrew (Suncus fellowesgordoni), 187. Malayan Pygmy Shrew (Suncus malayanus), 188. Bornean Pygmy Shrew (Suncus hosei), 189. Jungle Shrew (Suncus zeylanicus), 190. Asian House Shrew (Suncus murinus), 191. Sr 1 Lankan Highland Shrew (Suncus montanus), 192. Nilgir 1 Highland Shrew (Suncus niger), 193. Anderson’s Shrew (Suncus stoliczkanus), 194. Day’s Shrew (Suncus dayi), 195. Flores Shrew (Suncus mertensi), 196. Black Shrew (Suncus ater), 197. Taita Shrew (Suncus aequatorius), 198. Greater Dwarf Shrew (Suncus lixa), 199. Hutu-Tutsi Dwarf Shrew (Suncus hututsi), 200. Least Dwarf Shrew (Suncus infinitestmus), 201. Remy’s Pygmy Shrew (Suncus remyi), 202. Lesser Dwarf Shrew (Suncus varilla), 203. Climbing Shrew (Suncus megalurus), 204. Rwenzori Shrew (Ruwenzorisorex suncoides), 205. Johnston's Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex johnstoni), 206. Akaibe’s Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex akaiber), 207. Moon Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex lunaris), 208. Greater Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex ollula), 209. Lesser Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex oriundus), 210. Bioko Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex isabellae), 211. Corbet’s Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex corbeti), 212. Bamenda Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex silvanorum), 213. Rainforest Shrew (Sylvisorex pluvialis), 214. Cameroonian Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex camerunensis), 215. Mount Cameroon Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex moro), 216. Kongana Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex konganensis), 217. Volcano Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex vulcanorum), 218. Grant's Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex granti), 219. Howell's Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex howelli), 220. Armored Hero Shrew (Scutisorex somereni), 221. Thor’s Hero Shrew (Scutisorex thor), 222. Greater Large-headed Shrew (Paracrocidura maxima), 223. Lesser Large-headed Shrew (Paracrocidura schoutedeni), 224. Grauer’s Large-headed Shrew (Paracrocidura graven), 225. Piebald Shrew (Diplomesodon pulchellus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871917/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">188.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[218,689,2722,2768]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[116,1177,2722,2850]" box="[218,689,2722,2768]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<vernacularName box="[218,689,2722,2768]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Bornean Pygmy Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[759,978,2722,2768]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[116,1177,2722,2850]" box="[759,978,2722,2768]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[759,978,2722,2768]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hosei">
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<emphasis box="[759,978,2722,2768]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Suncus hosei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[116,1177,2722,2850]" box="[118,1176,2786,2807]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[118,193,2786,2807]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[203,383,2786,2807]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Pachyure de Hose</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[404,494,2786,2807]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[504,764,2786,2807]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Borneo-Wimperspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[785,876,2786,2807]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[887,1176,2786,2807]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Musarana pigmea de Borneo</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="66.[116,1177,2722,2850]" box="[117,737,2825,2846]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[117,364,2825,2846]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[374,586,2825,2846]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Hose's Pygmy Shrew</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[600,737,2825,2846]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Hose's Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[729,1323,2894,3317]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[729,884,2894,2923]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1893" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1893" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hosel" subGenus="Pachyura">Crocidura (Pachyura) hosel Thomas, 1893</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[729,1323,2894,3317]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<materialsCitation country="Malaysia" location="Bakong River" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="East Sarawak">
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“
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A06A8706FFF4A1E51842F8E2:B031AD99A06A8706FC37A03D162BF46A" box="[954,1141,2938,2963]" country="Malaysia" name="Bakong River" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" stateProvince="East Sarawak">Bakong River</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A06A8706FFF4A1E51842F8E2:B031AD99A06A8706FB09A03D16BFF46A" box="[1156,1249,2938,2963]" country="Malaysia" name="Baram" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" stateProvince="East Sarawak">Baram</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion pageId="66" pageNumber="461">East Sarawak</collectingRegion>
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,”
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<collectingCountry box="[874,993,2970,3003]" name="Malaysia" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[729,1323,2894,3317]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[731,891,3009,3042]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hosei">Suncus hosei</taxonomicName>
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was originally described under the generic name
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<taxonomicName authority="" box="[1023,1315,3052,3081]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pachyura">Crocidura (Pachyura)</taxonomicName>
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, and F. N. Chasen in 1940 reclassified it in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1832" box="[732,825,3127,3160]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Suncus</taxonomicName>
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. J. R. Ellerman and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott in 1951 considered it a geographical form of S.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Savi" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[1036,1137,3210,3239]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="etruscus">etruscus</taxonomicName>
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. R. Hutterer in 2005 split it to a distinct species based on its morphology. Future molecular stud-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="66.[119,1321,3324,3475]" box="[119,1137,3324,3357]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">ies are needed to testpe ofits status as a distinct species. Monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871291/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" targetBox="[115,706,2901,3315]" targetPageId="66">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[119,1321,3324,3475]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[119,295,3363,3396]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Restricted to Borneo; probably widespread, although just known from a few scattered localities in N Borneo: Sabah (Kinabalu Park, Crocker Range, and Sepilok), Sarawak (Bakong River, Mulu, and Lanjak Entimau Wildlife Sanctuary), and
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="66.[1385,2596,287,1823]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Brunei (Belalong). Future field studies in Kalimantan (Indonesia) will likely expand its range.</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[1385,2596,287,1823]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1385,1634,370,399]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 53-59 mm, tail 20-28 mm, hindfoot 8-6—10 mm; weight 2-5 g. The Bornean Pygmy Shrew is very small, and its furis short, crisp, and velvety. Dorsum is deep smoky gray, finely grizzled with whitish; venter is rather paler; and ears, feet, and tail are dark brown. Tail is very short, slender, and closely haired, with a few longish hairs usually scattered among shorter ones. Anterior part of first incisor is short and thick; posterior cusp is about equal in size to one of the two posterior unicuspids. First unicuspid is large,its tip reaching same level as first incisor and tip of large premolar; second and third unicuspids are about equal in size, with second slightly longer but slenderer than third; and fourth is well developed, with its tip just visible externally and about equal in height to basal process of large premolar and about one-half the height of third. Anterior lower incisoris long and slender, without denticulations; second lower unicuspid is just higher than anterior cusp of large premolar. Its largersize, shorter tail, less flattened skull, and presence of an accessory cusp on anterior side of first unicuspid seem also to distinguish it from other pygmy shrews. Regarding other sympatric shrews, the Bornean Pygmy Shrew can be externally identified byits small size (less than 60 mm), which sets it apart from all species except the Neglected White-toothed Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jentink" authorityYear="1888" box="[1863,2151,996,1029]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neglecta">Crocidura cf. neglecta</taxonomicName>
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), which it can be distinguished from byits shorter tail that is always less than 50% of head-body length, while tail of the Sunda White-toothed Shrew is ¢.70% of head-body length.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[1385,2596,287,1823]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1388,1499,1114,1147]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Primary lowland dipterocarp forest and secondary forest. The Bornean Pygmy Shrew is distributed at elevations from sea level up to 800 m. It is probably rare higher than 550 m because it has not been captured during intensive shrew surveys in Sabah at that elevations and at 900 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[1385,2596,287,1823]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1388,1652,1272,1305]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Bornean Pygmy Shrew is insectivorous, although it might eat carcasses when available because it is attracted by salted fish bait.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1388,1762,1352,1385]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[1385,2596,287,1823]" box="[1388,1762,1352,1385]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1388,1523,1352,1385]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1387,1861,1395,1424]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[1385,2596,287,1823]" box="[1387,1861,1395,1424]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1387,1622,1395,1424]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[1385,2596,287,1823]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1388,2100,1430,1463]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Little is known about spatial ecology of the Bornean Pygmy Shrew, but given the low number of records,it is clearly less abundant or more patchily distributed than the syntopic Bornean White-toothed Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1870" box="[1496,1724,1553,1582]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="foetida">Crocidura foetida</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[1385,2596,287,1823]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1389,1737,1587,1620]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. There is an absence of recent information on extent of occurrence, status, and ecological requirements of the Bornean Pygmy Shrew.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[1385,2596,287,1823]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1390,1543,1718,1739]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Camacho-Sanchez & Hinckley (2016), Charles (1996), Chasen (1940), Corbet & Hill (1992), Ellerman & Morrison-Scott (1951), Gerrie & Kennerley (2016b), Hawkins et al. (2018), Hinckley et al. (2016), Hutterer (2005b), Medway (1965), Phillipps & Phillipps (2016), Thomas (1893), Tingga et al. (2011), Yasuma et al. (2003).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |