180 lines
16 KiB
XML
180 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A063870FFF27AF1716DFF5CA" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Sylvisorex granti Thomas 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="470" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="470" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870060" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870060" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A063870FFF27AF1716DFF5CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A063870FFF27AF1716DFF5CA" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">
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<heading pageId="75" pageNumber="470">
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<subSubSection box="[170,252,1104,1154]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[167,1288,1104,1231]" box="[170,252,1104,1154]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">
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<figureCitation box="[170,252,1104,1154]" captionStart="Plate 19: Soricidae" captionStartId="64.[118,148,3136,3161]" captionTargetBox="[11,2741,14,3634]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="182. Palawan Moss Shrew (Palawanosorex muscorum), 183. Pearson’s Long-clawed Shrew (Solisorex pearsoni), 184. Kelaart’s Long-clawed Shrew (Feroculus feroculus), 185. Etruscan Shrew (Suncus etruscus), 186. Sri Lankan Shrew (Suncus fellowesgordoni), 187. Malayan Pygmy Shrew (Suncus malayanus), 188. Bornean Pygmy Shrew (Suncus hosei), 189. Jungle Shrew (Suncus zeylanicus), 190. Asian House Shrew (Suncus murinus), 191. Sr 1 Lankan Highland Shrew (Suncus montanus), 192. Nilgir 1 Highland Shrew (Suncus niger), 193. Anderson’s Shrew (Suncus stoliczkanus), 194. Day’s Shrew (Suncus dayi), 195. Flores Shrew (Suncus mertensi), 196. Black Shrew (Suncus ater), 197. Taita Shrew (Suncus aequatorius), 198. Greater Dwarf Shrew (Suncus lixa), 199. Hutu-Tutsi Dwarf Shrew (Suncus hututsi), 200. Least Dwarf Shrew (Suncus infinitestmus), 201. Remy’s Pygmy Shrew (Suncus remyi), 202. Lesser Dwarf Shrew (Suncus varilla), 203. Climbing Shrew (Suncus megalurus), 204. Rwenzori Shrew (Ruwenzorisorex suncoides), 205. Johnston's Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex johnstoni), 206. Akaibe’s Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex akaiber), 207. Moon Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex lunaris), 208. Greater Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex ollula), 209. Lesser Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex oriundus), 210. Bioko Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex isabellae), 211. Corbet’s Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex corbeti), 212. Bamenda Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex silvanorum), 213. Rainforest Shrew (Sylvisorex pluvialis), 214. Cameroonian Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex camerunensis), 215. Mount Cameroon Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex moro), 216. Kongana Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex konganensis), 217. Volcano Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex vulcanorum), 218. Grant's Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex granti), 219. Howell's Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex howelli), 220. Armored Hero Shrew (Scutisorex somereni), 221. Thor’s Hero Shrew (Scutisorex thor), 222. Greater Large-headed Shrew (Paracrocidura maxima), 223. Lesser Large-headed Shrew (Paracrocidura schoutedeni), 224. Grauer’s Large-headed Shrew (Paracrocidura graven), 225. Piebald Shrew (Diplomesodon pulchellus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871917/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">218.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[270,703,1104,1154]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[167,1288,1104,1231]" box="[270,703,1104,1154]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">
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<vernacularName box="[270,703,1104,1154]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">Grant's Forest Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[770,1060,1104,1154]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[167,1288,1104,1231]" box="[770,1060,1104,1154]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1907" box="[770,1060,1104,1154]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sylvisorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="75" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granti">
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<emphasis box="[770,1060,1104,1154]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">Sylvisorex granti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="470" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[167,1288,1104,1231]" box="[169,1288,1171,1192]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,244,1171,1192]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[254,437,1171,1192]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">Pachyure de Grant</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[457,547,1171,1192]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[557,862,1171,1192]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">Grant-Waldmoschusspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[883,974,1171,1192]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[984,1288,1171,1192]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">Musarana de bosque de Grant</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="75.[167,1288,1104,1231]" box="[168,566,1210,1231]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,415,1210,1231]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[425,566,1210,1231]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">Grant's Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[781,1370,1278,1311]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[781,1374,1278,1706]" box="[781,1370,1278,1311]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[781,937,1278,1311]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1907" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1907" box="[950,1365,1278,1311]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sylvisorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="75" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granti">Sylvisorex granti Thomas, 1907</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="470" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[781,1374,1278,1706]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">
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<materialsCitation country="Uganda" elevation="3048" location="Mubuku Valley" pageId="75" pageNumber="470" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ruwenzori East">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A063870FFF27AF1716DFF5CA:B031AD99A063870FFC82AE6D11BFFABE" box="[783,993,1322,1351]" country="Uganda" name="Mubuku Valley" pageId="75" pageNumber="470" stateProvince="Ruwenzori East">Mubuku Valley</location>
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,
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<quantity box="[1011,1136,1322,1351]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="75" pageNumber="470" unit="ft" value="10000.0">
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<elevation box="[1011,1136,1322,1351]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="75" pageNumber="470" unit="ft" value="10000.0">10,000 ft.</elevation>
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</quantity>
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(=
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<quantity box="[1189,1296,1322,1351]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="75" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="3048.0">
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<elevation box="[1189,1296,1322,1351]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="75" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="3048.0">3048 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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),
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<collectingRegion pageId="75" pageNumber="470">Ruwenzori East</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[976,1088,1365,1390]" name="Uganda" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="470" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[781,1374,1278,1706]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">
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Based on morphology,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1907" box="[1118,1231,1396,1429]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sylvisorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="75" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granti">S. granti</taxonomicName>
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is considered the most primitive species of
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sylvisorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="75" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sylvisorex</taxonomicName>
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, but genetic data placed it close to S.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sylvisorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="75" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunaris">lunaris</taxonomicName>
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. Subspecies might be distinct species. Two subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="470" type="synonymic_list">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871371" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871371/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="470" targetBox="[166,757,1285,1699]" targetPageId="75">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[781,1374,1278,1706]" box="[781,1181,1593,1626]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[781,1181,1593,1626]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="75.[781,1374,1278,1706]" lastBlockId="75.[164,1371,1710,2611]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">
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<taxonomicName authority=": Thomas, 1907" authorityName=": Thomas" authorityYear="1907" box="[783,1138,1637,1666]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sylvisorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="75" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="granti" subSpecies="grant">S.g.grant:Thomas,1907—AlbertineRiftofECDRCongo,SWUganda,WRwanda,andNWBurundi.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="75.[164,1371,1710,2611]" box="[168,1229,1758,1783]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">
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<taxonomicName authority="Osgood, 1910" authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1910" box="[168,539,1758,1783]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sylvisorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="75" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="granti" subSpecies="mundus">S. g. mundus Osgood, 1910</taxonomicName>
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— EC Uganda, W & SW Kenya, and NE Tanzania.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="470" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[164,1371,1710,2611]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,421,1798,1823]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 45-65 mm, tail 47-63 mm, ear 6—~10 mm, hindfoot 8-14 mm; weight 3-6 g. Grant’s Forest Shrew is small. Dorsum is blackish, with brownish tinge, and venter is grayish brown and slightly paler than dorsum. Ears are dark gray and covered finely with short hairs, and eyes are very small. Feet are brownish. Tail is ¢.100% of head-body length, nearly naked but covered with very short bristle hairs, and similar in color to dorsum. There are four inguinal mammae. Skull has domed cranium and short muzzle; lower incisors have two marked denticulations; and P have two cusps. There are four unicuspids.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="470" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[164,1371,1710,2611]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,277,2105,2138]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Various montane habitats including montane swamps, tropical moist forest, areas of bamboo, and alpine regions at elevations above 1500 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[166,666,2183,2216]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[164,1371,1710,2611]" box="[166,666,2183,2216]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,428,2183,2216]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="470" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[164,1371,1710,2611]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,300,2223,2256]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">Breeding.</emphasis>
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In eastern DR Congo,six of twelve female Grant’s Forest Shrews collected during wet season (October—January) were pregnant or lactating. In dry season (June-August), only one of two females was pregnant. Litters have 1-2 young.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[164,1368,2341,2374]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[164,1371,1710,2611]" box="[164,1368,2341,2374]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[164,399,2341,2374]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Grant's Forest Shrew might be scansorial as suggested by its long tail.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[165,1104,2380,2413]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[164,1371,1710,2611]" box="[165,1104,2380,2413]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[165,866,2380,2413]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="470" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[164,1371,1710,2611]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,521,2420,2453]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Grant's Forest Shrew is relatively common and has a wide distribution, although it might be locally threatened by deforestation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="470" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[164,1371,1710,2611]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,319,2547,2572]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Aggundey & Schlitter (1986), Dieterlen (2013e), Grimshaw et al. (1995), Hutterer (2016a), Hutterer, Van der Straeten & Verheyen (1987), Kasangaki et al. (2003), Stanley & Olson (2005).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |