169 lines
15 KiB
XML
169 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A05C8730FF2BA2571806FE27" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura bottegi Thomas 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="512" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="512" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870318" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870318" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A05C8730FF2BA2571806FE27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A05C8730FF2BA2571806FE27" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">
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<heading pageId="116" pageNumber="512">
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<subSubSection box="[166,248,2320,2366]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="116.[163,1283,2320,2447]" box="[166,248,2320,2366]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">
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<figureCitation box="[166,248,2320,2366]" captionStart="Plate 22: Soricidae" captionStartId="109.[130,160,3101,3122]" captionTargetBox="[11,2738,14,3636]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="305. Negev White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ramona), 306. Katinka’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura katinka), 307. Jackass White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura arispa), 308. Caspian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura caspica), 309. Iranian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura susiana), 310. Pale Gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pergrisea), 311. Kashmir White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pullata), 312. Cretan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zimmermanni), 313. Sicilian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sicula), 314. Canarian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura canariensis), 315. West African Pygmy White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura obscurior), 316. Ivory Coast White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura eburnea), 317. Moonshine White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura luna), 318. Greenwood’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura greenwoodae), 319. Somali Dwarf White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nana), 320. Bekele’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura afeworkbekelei), 321. Yalden’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura yaldeni), 322. Glass’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura glassi), 323. Bale White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura bottegoides), 324. Bailey’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura baileyi), 325. Macmillan’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macmillani), 326. LLucina’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lucina), 327. Thalia’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura thalia), 328. Guramba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura phaeura), 329. Harenna White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura harenna), 330. Bottego’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura bottegi), 331. Smoky White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fumosa), 332. Zaphiro’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zaphiri), 333. Ugandan Lowland White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura selina), 334. MacArthur’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macarthur), 335. Nyiro White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macowi), 336. Ulumate White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ultima), 337. Rainey’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura raineyi), 338. East African Highland White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura allex), 339. Xanthippe’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura xantippe), 340. Elgon White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura elgonius), 341. Fischer's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fischeri), 342. Peters’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura gracilipes), 343. Desperate White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura desperata), 344. Telford’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura telfordi), 345. Kilimanjaro White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura monax)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871923/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">330.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[265,915,2320,2366]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="116.[163,1283,2320,2447]" box="[265,915,2320,2366]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">
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<vernacularName box="[265,915,2320,2366]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">Bottego’s White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[987,1282,2320,2366]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="116.[163,1283,2320,2447]" box="[987,1282,2320,2366]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" box="[987,1282,2320,2366]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="116" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bottegi">
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<emphasis box="[987,1282,2320,2366]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">Crocidura bottegi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="116" pageNumber="512" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="116.[163,1283,2320,2447]" box="[165,1206,2383,2404]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[165,240,2383,2404]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[249,463,2383,2404]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">Crocidure de Bottego</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[483,573,2383,2404]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[584,870,2383,2404]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">Bottego-WeiRRzahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[890,981,2383,2404]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[991,1206,2383,2404]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">Musarana de Bottego</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="116.[163,1283,2320,2447]" box="[165,585,2422,2443]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[165,411,2422,2443]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[421,585,2422,2443]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">Bottego's Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[776,1365,2491,2524]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="116.[775,1369,2491,2916]" box="[776,1365,2491,2524]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[776,931,2491,2524]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1898" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" box="[944,1360,2491,2524]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="116" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bottegi">Crocidura bottegi Thomas, 1898</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="116" pageNumber="512" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="116.[775,1369,2491,2916]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">
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<materialsCitation country="Ethiopia" location="between Badditu and Dime" pageId="116" pageNumber="512" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="north-east of Lake Turkana">
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“
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A05C8730FF2BA2571806FE27:B031AD99A05C8730FC99A2AD16F4F5FA" box="[788,1194,2538,2563]" country="Ethiopia" name="between Badditu and Dime" pageId="116" pageNumber="512" stateProvince="north-east of Lake Turkana">between Badditu and Dime</location>
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,”
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<collectingRegion pageId="116" pageNumber="512">north-east of Lake Turkana</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1025,1146,2577,2602]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="116" pageNumber="512" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="116.[775,1369,2491,2916]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">
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Based on genetic data,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" box="[1117,1235,2613,2642]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="116" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bottegi">C. bottegi</taxonomicName>
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seems to be sister to a clade including C. zimmerm- ani,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hutterer, Lopez-Jurado & Vogel" authorityYear="1987" box="[842,1022,2696,2721]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="116" pageNumber="510" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canariensis">C. canariensis</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1901" box="[1109,1221,2696,2721]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="116" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sicula">C. sicula</taxonomicName>
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, although further sampling and the inclusion of more taxa 1s needed to clarify its phylogenetic relationships. Previously considered to include
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Heim de Balsac" authorityYear="1958" box="[1003,1154,2845,2878]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="116" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurior">C. obscurior</taxonomicName>
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and C. eburnea. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[163,1167,2930,2955]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871639" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871639" box="[163,1167,2930,2955]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871639/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="512" targetBox="[160,751,2499,2912]" targetPageId="116">
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<paragraph blockId="116.[160,1366,2930,3466]" box="[163,1167,2930,2955]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,338,2930,2955]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">Distribution.</emphasis>
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SW Ethiopia, with one record from Marsabit in NC Kenya.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="116" pageNumber="512" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="116.[160,1366,2930,3466]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,413,2970,2995]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 46-51 mm, tail 29-30 mm, ear 7 mm, hindfoot 9 mm; weight 4 g. Bottego’s White-toothed Shrew is a very small shrew. Dorsal pelageis rich chocolate brown with a russet tinge; ventral pelage is slightly paler. Ears are dark brown. Feet are covered in brown hairs dorsally and have short claws. Tail is of medium length (c.60% of head—body length), brown in color, and covered in long bristle hairs. Skull has a high, rounded braincase, short rostrum, short but wide interorbital and maxillary regions, and weak front dentition. M? is relatively wide. There are three unicuspids.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="116" pageNumber="512" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="116.[160,1366,2930,3466]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[162,273,3277,3310]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Found in grassy clearings within Afromontane/Afro-alpine habitats at elevations up to 1750 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[162,661,3355,3388]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="116.[160,1366,2930,3466]" box="[162,661,3355,3388]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[162,423,3355,3388]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[162,534,3397,3426]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="116.[160,1366,2930,3466]" box="[162,534,3397,3426]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[162,296,3397,3426]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[160,1024,3433,3466]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="116.[160,1366,2930,3466]" box="[160,1024,3433,3466]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,395,3433,3466]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Bottego’s White-toothed Shrew is terrestrial.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1446,2385,291,320]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="116.[1444,2650,291,481]" box="[1446,2385,291,320]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1446,2146,291,320]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="116" pageNumber="512" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="116.[1444,2650,291,481]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1446,1797,326,359]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. Bottego’s White-toothed Shrew has a relatively broad distribution. It may potentially be threatened by habitat destruction, but further research is needed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1446,2648,453,478]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="116.[1444,2650,291,481]" box="[1446,2648,453,478]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1446,1595,453,478]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Gerrie & Kennerley (2016l), Hutterer (2013e), Hutterer & Yalden (1990), Lavrenchenko et al. (2009).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |