177 lines
16 KiB
XML
177 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A05B8730FAFCA27C1010FD3C" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura phaeura Osgood 1936" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="512" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="511" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870312" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870312" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A05B8730FAFCA27C1010FD3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A05B8730FAFCA27C1010FD3C" lastPageId="116" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
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<heading pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
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<subSubSection box="[1393,1475,2363,2409]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[1391,2552,2363,2489]" box="[1393,1475,2363,2409]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
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<figureCitation box="[1393,1475,2363,2409]" captionStart="Plate 22: Soricidae" captionStartId="109.[130,160,3101,3122]" captionTargetBox="[11,2738,14,3636]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="305. Negev White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ramona), 306. Katinka’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura katinka), 307. Jackass White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura arispa), 308. Caspian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura caspica), 309. Iranian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura susiana), 310. Pale Gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pergrisea), 311. Kashmir White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pullata), 312. Cretan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zimmermanni), 313. Sicilian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sicula), 314. Canarian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura canariensis), 315. West African Pygmy White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura obscurior), 316. Ivory Coast White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura eburnea), 317. Moonshine White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura luna), 318. Greenwood’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura greenwoodae), 319. Somali Dwarf White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nana), 320. Bekele’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura afeworkbekelei), 321. Yalden’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura yaldeni), 322. Glass’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura glassi), 323. Bale White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura bottegoides), 324. Bailey’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura baileyi), 325. Macmillan’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macmillani), 326. LLucina’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lucina), 327. Thalia’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura thalia), 328. Guramba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura phaeura), 329. Harenna White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura harenna), 330. Bottego’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura bottegi), 331. Smoky White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fumosa), 332. Zaphiro’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zaphiri), 333. Ugandan Lowland White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura selina), 334. MacArthur’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macarthur), 335. Nyiro White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macowi), 336. Ulumate White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ultima), 337. Rainey’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura raineyi), 338. East African Highland White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura allex), 339. Xanthippe’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura xantippe), 340. Elgon White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura elgonius), 341. Fischer's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fischeri), 342. Peters’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura gracilipes), 343. Desperate White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura desperata), 344. Telford’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura telfordi), 345. Kilimanjaro White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura monax)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871923/files/figure.png" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">328.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1493,2146,2363,2409]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[1391,2552,2363,2489]" box="[1493,2146,2363,2409]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
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<vernacularName box="[1493,2146,2363,2409]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Guramba White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2219,2552,2363,2409]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[1391,2552,2363,2489]" box="[2219,2552,2363,2409]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1936" box="[2219,2552,2363,2409]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="115" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phaeura">
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<emphasis box="[2219,2552,2363,2409]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Crocidura phaeura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="511" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[1391,2552,2363,2489]" box="[1393,2472,2427,2448]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1393,1468,2427,2448]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1476,1701,2427,2448]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Crocidure du Guramba</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1723,1813,2427,2448]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1823,2123,2427,2448]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Guramba-WeiRRzahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2144,2235,2427,2448]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2245,2472,2427,2448]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Musarana de Guramba</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="115.[1391,2552,2363,2489]" box="[1392,1810,2468,2489]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1392,1639,2468,2489]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1648,1810,2468,2489]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Guramba Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="511" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[2004,2598,2536,2958]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2004,2159,2536,2565]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Osgood, 1936" authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1936" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="115" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="hildegardeae" subSpecies="phaeura">Crocidura hildegardeae phaeura Osgood, 1936</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="511" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[2004,2598,2536,2958]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
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<materialsCitation country="Ethiopia" location="Mount Guramba (west base)" pageId="115" pageNumber="511" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sidamo">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A05B8730FAFCA27C1010FD3C:B031AD99A05B8737F745A1531A7FF5AD" country="Ethiopia" name="Mount Guramba (west base)" pageId="115" pageNumber="511" stateProvince="Sidamo">Mount Guramba (west base)</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation box="[2100,2370,2619,2644]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">north-east of Allata</locationDeviation>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[2388,2495,2619,2644]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Sidamo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Ethiopia" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="511" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[2004,2598,2536,2958]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
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The placement of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1936" box="[2281,2425,2689,2722]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="115" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phaeura">C. phaeura</taxonomicName>
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is currently uncertain. It was originally treated as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[2219,2420,2772,2801]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="115" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hildegardeae">C. hildegardeae</taxonomicName>
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but is now considered a distinct species. Based on cranial characteristics, it seems to be similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" box="[2101,2224,2886,2919]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="115" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montis">C. montis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[2307,2438,2886,2919]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="115" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fumosa">C. fumosa</taxonomicName>
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within the luna-fumosa species complex but it is ap-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="115.[1392,2601,2967,3473]" box="[1394,1980,2967,3000]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
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parently related to
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<taxonomicName box="[1665,1807,2967,3000]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="115" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harenna">C. harenna</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="511" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871635" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871635/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="511" targetBox="[1390,1981,2543,2956]" targetPageId="115">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[1392,2601,2967,3473]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1393,1569,3014,3039]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from Mt Guramba and Nachisar National Park, W of the Rift Valley in W Ethiopia.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="511" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[1392,2601,2967,3473]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1394,1643,3084,3117]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 60-80 mm, tail 48-57 mm, ear 8-10 mm, hindfoot 12— 14 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Guramba White-toothed Shrew is a small to medium-sized shrew. Dorsal pelage is dark blackish-brown; ventral pelage is slightly paler. Hindfeet are relatively long (18-6% of head-body length). Tail is medium in length (c.53% of head-body length), completely dark blackish brown, and covered in long bristle hairs. Braincase is relatively broad and deep; the second unicuspid is slightly smaller than the third; M? is more robust than in any other species of African
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<taxonomicName box="[1547,1672,3365,3394]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="115" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Crocidura</taxonomicName>
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. There are three unicuspids.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="511" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[1392,2601,2967,3473]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1394,1505,3403,3432]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Montane and riverine forest along the Ethiopian Rift Valley at elevations of 1100-2400 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[170,670,282,315]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="116.[167,1375,282,714]" box="[170,670,282,315]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[170,431,282,315]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[170,543,326,355]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="116.[167,1375,282,714]" box="[170,543,326,355]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[170,304,326,355]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[168,1071,361,394]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="116.[167,1375,282,714]" box="[168,1071,361,394]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,403,361,394]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Guramba White-toothed Shrews are terrestrial.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[169,1109,401,434]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="116.[167,1375,282,714]" box="[169,1109,401,434]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,870,401,434]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="116" pageNumber="512" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="116.[167,1375,282,714]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[170,519,441,474]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Endangered on The [UCN Red List. The Guramba White-toothed Shrew is considered rare with a very restricted distribution which includes the Nechisar National Park. The species may be threatened by the conversion of land to agricultural use.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="116" pageNumber="512" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="116.[167,1375,282,714]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[170,323,607,632]" pageId="116" pageNumber="512">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Duckworth et al. (1993), Happold & Yalden (2013b), Heim de Balsac & Meester (1977), Hutterer (1981a), Hutterer & Yalden (1990), Lavrenchenko (2016c), Yalden & Largen (1992), Yalden, Largen & Kock (1976), Yalden, Largen, Kock & Hillman (1996).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |