165 lines
16 KiB
XML
165 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A0588734FA13A8F21545F5A0" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura eburnea subsp. eburnea Heim de Balsac 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="508" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="508" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870287" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870287" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0588734FA13A8F21545F5A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A0588734FA13A8F21545F5A0" lastPageNumber="508" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">
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<heading pageId="112" pageNumber="508">
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<subSubSection box="[1438,1520,949,995]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="112.[1436,2633,949,1040]" box="[1438,1520,949,995]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">
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<figureCitation box="[1438,1520,949,995]" captionStart="Plate 22: Soricidae" captionStartId="109.[130,160,3101,3122]" captionTargetBox="[11,2738,14,3636]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="305. Negev White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ramona), 306. Katinka’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura katinka), 307. Jackass White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura arispa), 308. Caspian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura caspica), 309. Iranian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura susiana), 310. Pale Gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pergrisea), 311. Kashmir White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pullata), 312. Cretan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zimmermanni), 313. Sicilian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sicula), 314. Canarian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura canariensis), 315. West African Pygmy White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura obscurior), 316. Ivory Coast White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura eburnea), 317. Moonshine White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura luna), 318. Greenwood’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura greenwoodae), 319. Somali Dwarf White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nana), 320. Bekele’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura afeworkbekelei), 321. Yalden’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura yaldeni), 322. Glass’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura glassi), 323. Bale White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura bottegoides), 324. Bailey’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura baileyi), 325. Macmillan’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macmillani), 326. LLucina’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lucina), 327. Thalia’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura thalia), 328. Guramba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura phaeura), 329. Harenna White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura harenna), 330. Bottego’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura bottegi), 331. Smoky White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fumosa), 332. Zaphiro’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zaphiri), 333. Ugandan Lowland White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura selina), 334. MacArthur’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macarthur), 335. Nyiro White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macowi), 336. Ulumate White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ultima), 337. Rainey’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura raineyi), 338. East African Highland White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura allex), 339. Xanthippe’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura xantippe), 340. Elgon White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura elgonius), 341. Fischer's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fischeri), 342. Peters’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura gracilipes), 343. Desperate White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura desperata), 344. Telford’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura telfordi), 345. Kilimanjaro White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura monax)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871923/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">316.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1538,2224,949,995]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="112.[1436,2633,949,1040]" box="[1538,2224,949,995]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">
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<vernacularName box="[1538,2224,949,995]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">Ivory Coast White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2297,2623,949,995]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="112.[1436,2633,949,1040]" box="[2297,2623,949,995]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">
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<taxonomicName authority="Heim de Balsac, 1958" authorityName="Heim de Balsac" authorityYear="1958" box="[2297,2623,949,995]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="112" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eburnea" subSpecies="eburnea">
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<emphasis box="[2297,2623,949,995]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">Crocidura eburnea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1437,2633,1014,1035]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="112.[1436,2633,949,1040]" box="[1437,2633,1014,1035]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1437,1510,1014,1035]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1518,1768,1014,1035]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">Crocidure de Céte d'Ivoire</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1787,1876,1014,1035]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1884,2238,1014,1035]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">Elfenbeinklsten-Weiflszahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2257,2346,1014,1035]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2355,2633,1014,1035]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">Musarana de Costa de Marfil</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="112" pageNumber="508" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="112.[2047,2640,1081,1508]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2047,2199,1081,1114]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Heim de Balsac, 1958" authorityName="Heim de Balsac" authorityYear="1958" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="112" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bottegi" subSpecies="eburnea">Crocidura bottegi eburnea Heim de Balsac, 1958</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2231,2619,1124,1153]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="112.[2047,2640,1081,1508]" box="[2231,2619,1124,1153]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">
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<materialsCitation box="[2231,2619,1124,1153]" country="Ivory Coast" location="Mount Tonkoui" pageId="112" pageNumber="508" specimenCount="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0588734FA13A8F21545F5A0:B031AD99A0588734F73AAF231BCEFB78" box="[2231,2448,1124,1153]" country="Ivory Coast" name="Mount Tonkoui" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">Mount Tonkoui</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2463,2615,1124,1153]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="112" pageNumber="508" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="112.[2047,2640,1081,1508]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">
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Previously included in S.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Heim de Balsac" authorityYear="1958" box="[2443,2555,1159,1192]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="112" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurior">obscurior</taxonomicName>
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, as a synonym, but recent phylogenetic and morphological studies have found the two to be sympatric cryptic species that should be recognized as distinct. They are distinct karyologically, but the chromosomal complement is uncertain: either 2n = 40 and FN = 60, or 2n = 36 and FN = 56, as these two combinations were recorded where
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="112.[1431,2639,1513,2649]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">
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this species and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Heim de Balsac" authorityYear="1958" box="[1672,1824,1513,1546]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="112" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurior">C. obscurior</taxonomicName>
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are sympatric, but the identity of the specimens tested is unknown. There seem to be four major genetic clades that may represent separate subspecies, but further research is needed. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="112" pageNumber="508" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871611" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871611/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="508" targetBox="[1433,2024,1090,1504]" targetPageId="112">
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<paragraph blockId="112.[1431,2639,1513,2649]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1435,1610,1631,1664]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">Distribution.</emphasis>
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SE Guinea, E Liberia, and SW Ivory Coast in West Africa; the species may be found in Sierra Leone, but this population has not been genetically investigated and could be either the Ivory Coast White-toothed Shrew or the West African Pygmy White-toothed Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Heim de Balsac" authorityYear="1958" box="[1759,1913,1753,1782]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="112" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurior">C. obscurior</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="112" pageNumber="508" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="112.[1431,2639,1513,2649]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1434,1683,1797,1822]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 52-60 mm,tail 23-31 mm, ear 6 mm, hindfoot 10 mm; weight 3-1-3-8 g. The Ivory Coast White-toothed Shrew is a very small species with short, soft, dense, velvety pelage. Dorsal pelage is dark brown with a slight rufous tinge and a silky sheen; ventral pelage is grayish brown. Ears are darkly pigmented and covered in very short dark hairs, although appearing naked. Tail is relatively long (c.60-70% of head-body length), covered in long white bristle hairs, and bicolored, being dark brown above and slightly paler below. Braincase is high-domed and first upper incisor is long and hooked; braincase is wider and longer than in the West African Pygmy White-toothed Shrew. M” is wide; there are three unicuspids.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="112" pageNumber="508" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="112.[1431,2639,1513,2649]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1433,1544,2144,2177]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Found primarily in lowland rainforest at elevations up to ¢.600 m. Ecological data for the West African Pygmy White-toothed Shrew may also apply to the Ivory Coast White-toothed Shrew, since they are sympatric and very similar.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1432,1932,2261,2294]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="112.[1431,2639,1513,2649]" box="[1432,1932,2261,2294]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1432,1694,2261,2294]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1432,1805,2300,2333]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="112.[1431,2639,1513,2649]" box="[1432,1805,2300,2333]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1432,1567,2300,2333]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1431,1905,2340,2373]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="112.[1431,2639,1513,2649]" box="[1431,1905,2340,2373]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1431,1666,2340,2373]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1432,2371,2380,2413]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="112.[1431,2639,1513,2649]" box="[1432,2371,2380,2413]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1432,2132,2380,2413]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="112" pageNumber="508" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="112.[1431,2639,1513,2649]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1432,1786,2420,2453]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Not assessed on The [UCN Red List since it is included as a synonym of the West African Pygmy White-toothed Shrew, which is considered Least Concern. The species seems to be relatively common throughoutits wide range and may be locally threatened by logging operations, although there is still considerable confusion as to which species (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Heim de Balsac" authorityYear="1958" box="[1865,2000,2577,2610]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="112" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurior">obscurior</taxonomicName>
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or eburnea) applies to what populations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1432,1819,2628,2649]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="112.[1431,2639,1513,2649]" box="[1432,1819,2628,2649]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1432,1585,2628,2649]" pageId="112" pageNumber="508">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Jacquet et al. (2014).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |