168 lines
17 KiB
XML
168 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A04B8720FAE2AECD11ACFD83" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura shantungensis G. S. Miller 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="496" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="495" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870213" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870213" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A04B8720FAE2AECD11ACFD83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A04B8720FAE2AECD11ACFD83" lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="496" pageId="99" pageNumber="495">
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<heading pageId="99" pageNumber="495">
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<subSubSection box="[1391,1472,1418,1468]" pageId="99" pageNumber="495" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="99.[1389,2477,1418,1585]" box="[1391,1472,1418,1468]" pageId="99" pageNumber="495">
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<figureCitation box="[1391,1472,1418,1468]" captionStart="Plate 21: Soricidae" captionStartId="95.[123,153,3098,3119]" captionTargetBox="[14,2740,16,3636]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="266. Phu Quoc White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura phuquocensis), 267. Taiwanese Gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lanakae), 268. Phan Luong White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura phanluong), 269. Sokolov White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sokolouvi), 270. Cranbrook’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura cranbrooki), 271. Hill's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hilliana), 272. Voracious White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura vorax), 273. Sa Pa White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sapaensis), 274. Annamite White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura annamitensis), 275. Vietnamese White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura guy), 276. Ke Go White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura kegoensis), 277. Andaman Spiny White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hispida), 278. Andaman White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura andamanensis), 279. Jenkins’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura jenkinsi), 280. Nicobar White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nicobarica), 281. Christmas Island White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura trichura), 282. Siberian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sibirica), 283. Shantung White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura shantungensts), 284. Guldenstadt’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura gueldenstaedtii), 285. Lesser White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura suaveolens), 286. Cyrenaica White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura aleksandrisi), 287. Zarudny’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zarudnyi), 288. Greater Ryukyu White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura orii), 289. Batak White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura batakorum), 290. Mossy Forest White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura musseri), 291. Temboan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura rhoditis), 292. Lesser Black-footed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lea), 293. Sulawesi Tiny White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura levicula), 294. Elongated White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura elongata), 295. North African White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pachyura), 296. Greater White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura russula), 297. Serezkaya White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura serezkyensis), 298. Whitaker's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura whitakeri), 299. Flower’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura floweri), 300. Egyptian Pygmy White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura religiosa), 301. Bicolored White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura leucodon), 302. Saharan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura tarfayensis), 303. Arabian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura arabica), 304. Dhofar White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura dhofarensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871921/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="495">283.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1482,2149,1418,1468]" pageId="99" pageNumber="495" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="99.[1389,2477,1418,1585]" box="[1482,2149,1418,1468]" pageId="99" pageNumber="495">
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<vernacularName box="[1482,2149,1418,1468]" pageId="99" pageNumber="495">Shantung White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1394,1860,1461,1507]" pageId="99" pageNumber="495" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="99.[1389,2477,1418,1585]" box="[1394,1860,1461,1507]" pageId="99" pageNumber="495">
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<taxonomicName authority="G. S. Miller, 1901" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1901" box="[1394,1860,1461,1507]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="99" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shantungensis">
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<emphasis box="[1394,1860,1461,1507]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="495">Crocidura shantungensts</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="99" pageNumber="495" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="99.[1389,2477,1418,1585]" box="[1390,2477,1524,1545]" pageId="99" pageNumber="495">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1390,1465,1524,1545]" pageId="99" pageNumber="495">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1474,1707,1524,1545]" pageId="99" pageNumber="495">Crocidure du Shandong</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1729,1819,1524,1545]" pageId="99" pageNumber="495">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1828,2105,1524,1545]" pageId="99" pageNumber="495">Asiatische Gartenspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2126,2218,1524,1545]" pageId="99" pageNumber="495">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2228,2477,1524,1545]" pageId="99" pageNumber="495">Musarana de Asia menor</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="99.[1389,2477,1418,1585]" box="[1389,2173,1564,1585]" pageId="99" pageNumber="495">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1389,1636,1564,1585]" pageId="99" pageNumber="495">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1644,1994,1564,1585]" pageId="99" pageNumber="495">Asian Lesser White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[2007,2173,1564,1585]" pageId="99" pageNumber="495">Shantung Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="99" pageNumber="495" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="99.[2000,2595,1630,2057]" pageId="99" pageNumber="495">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2000,2156,1630,1663]" pageId="99" pageNumber="495">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="G. S. Miller, 1901" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="99" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shantungensis">Crocidura shantungensis G. S. Miller, 1901</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="99" pageNumber="495" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="99.[2000,2595,1630,2057]" pageId="99" pageNumber="495">
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<materialsCitation pageId="99" pageNumber="495">“Chimeh, Shantung [= Shan- dong], northern China.”</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="99" pageNumber="495" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="99.[2000,2595,1630,2057]" pageId="99" pageNumber="495">
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Evidence retrieved from karyotype com- position and mtDNA and nDNA sequences places
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1901" box="[2150,2374,1831,1860]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="99" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shantungensis">C. shantungensis</taxonomicName>
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to the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="99" pageNumber="506" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suaveolens">C. suaveolens</taxonomicName>
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group. Well-differentiated but undescribed subspecies possibly inhabits Transbaikalia and Khentii Mountains. Three subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="99" pageNumber="495" type="synonymic_list">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871528" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871528/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="495" targetBox="[1387,1977,1640,2054]" targetPageId="99">
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<paragraph blockId="99.[2000,2595,1630,2057]" box="[2001,2401,2024,2057]" pageId="99" pageNumber="495">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2001,2401,2024,2057]" pageId="99" pageNumber="495">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="99.[1389,2596,2072,3475]" pageId="99" pageNumber="495">
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<taxonomicName authority="G. S. Miller, 1901" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1901" box="[1393,1893,2072,2097]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="99" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="shantungensts" subSpecies="shantungensis">C.s.shantungensisG.S.Miller,1901—SERussia(TransbaikaliaandFarEast),N&EMongolia,C&EChina,andKoreanPeninsula.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="99.[1389,2596,2072,3475]" box="[1393,2084,2143,2176]" pageId="99" pageNumber="495">
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<taxonomicName authority="& G. S. Jones, 1977" authorityName="& G. S. Jones" authorityYear="1977" box="[1393,1945,2143,2176]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="99" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="shantungensts" subSpecies="hoslettiJameson">C.s.hoslettiJameson&G.S.Jones,1977—Taiwan.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="99.[1389,2596,2072,3475]" pageId="99" pageNumber="495">
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<taxonomicName authority="Kuroda, 1934" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityYear="1934" box="[1394,1778,2182,2215]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="99" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="shantungensts" subSpecies="quelpartis">C. s. quelpartis Kuroda, 1934</taxonomicName>
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—Jeju I (South Korea). Also present on Tsushima I (Japan), but subspecies involved not known.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="99" pageNumber="495" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="99.[1389,2596,2072,3475]" pageId="99" pageNumber="495">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1390,1639,2261,2294]" pageId="99" pageNumber="495">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 51-74 mm, tail 26-40 mm, hindfoot 10-13 mm; weight 6-2-8-2 ¢ (immatures 3-3-5-7 g). The Shantung White-toothed Shrew is small and lightly built. Tail is usually shorter than 50% of head-body length. Pelageis bicolored. Dorsum is dull grayish brown, and venteris light gray. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 40 and FN = 50, with four pairs of metacentric and submetacentric autosomes and 15 pairs of acrocentric autosomes. X-chromosome is large metacentric, and Ychromosome is small acrocentric.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="99" pageNumber="495" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="99.[1389,2596,2072,3475]" pageId="99" pageNumber="495">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1391,1501,2536,2569]" pageId="99" pageNumber="495">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Wide variety of habitats. The Shantung White-toothed Shrew is found in floodplain meadows with low-density bushes and abundant grass stands in northern parts of its distribution. In western Khentii, all Shantung White-toothed Shrews were captured on steppe-heath mountain slope with extremely poor vegetation. On Taiwan, they inhabit low-mountain localities and do not go higher than ¢.100 m in elevation. In Kedrovaya Pad Nature Reserve (southern Primorsky Krai), three of five Shantung White-toothed Shrews were found in buildings. In Vladivostok, they were captured in prefabricated high-rise blocks of apartments in the central region.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="99" pageNumber="495" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="99.[1389,2596,2072,3475]" pageId="99" pageNumber="495">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1391,1655,2851,2884]" pageId="99" pageNumber="495">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Adult lamellicorn beetles and their larvae, dipterans, caterpillars, and myriapods were found in eight stomachs of Shantung White-toothed Shrews and earthworms in two stomachs in Primorsky Krai.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="99" pageNumber="495" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="99.[1389,2596,2072,3475]" pageId="99" pageNumber="495">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1391,1525,2969,3002]" pageId="99" pageNumber="495">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Number of embryos averages 4-2/female (maximum six embryos in Primorsky Krai). A pregnant Shantung White-toothed Shrew captured in a high-rise block in Vladivostok had seven embryos. On Taiwan, five females had three embryos each. On Tsushima Island, litters have 4-7 young. In Primorsky Krai, females usually have up to three litters during their breeding season, and male young-of-the-year are involved in reproduction far more often than young females. Observations of young in nests showed that hair becomes detectable almost throughout the body three days after birth, eyes open nine days after birth, and young stop nursing after 14 days, having well-formed teeth. Young reach adult weight of 6 g at 20 days old.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="99" pageNumber="495" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="99.[1389,2596,2072,3475]" pageId="99" pageNumber="495">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1391,1633,3323,3356]" pageId="99" pageNumber="495">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Activity of Shantung White-toothed Shrew is multiphasic, around the clock. Activity periods account for only one-third of a day, and 75% of them occur at night.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1392,2330,3442,3475]" pageId="99" pageNumber="495" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="99.[1389,2596,2072,3475]" box="[1392,2330,3442,3475]" pageId="99" pageNumber="495">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1392,2091,3442,3475]" pageId="99" pageNumber="495">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="100" pageNumber="496" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="100.[170,1376,290,636]" pageId="100" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,520,290,319]" pageId="100" pageNumber="496">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as [Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Shantung White-toothed Shrew is common or, in some localities, abundant in north-eastern China and on the Korean Peninsula. In Primorsky Krai, it is common but never dominant. The Shantung White-toothed Shrew is rare and known from single observations in north-western regions of its distribution, including Transbaikalia, Buryatia, and northern Mongolia. It is on regional Red Lists of the Republic of Buryatia and Trans-Baikal Territory.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="100" pageNumber="496" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="100.[170,1376,290,636]" pageId="100" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,324,570,595]" pageId="100" pageNumber="496">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Bannikova et al. (2009), Fang Yinping et al. (1997), Hoffmann & Lunde (2008), Lin Liangkong & Motokawa (2014), Nesterenko (1999), Ohdachi et al. (2009), Okhotina (1984).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |