183 lines
18 KiB
XML
183 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A047872BFFF6A9B413CFF41C" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura zimmermanni Wettstein 1953" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="507" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="507" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870279" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870279" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A047872BFFF6A9B413CFF41C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A047872BFFF6A9B413CFF41C" lastPageNumber="507" pageId="111" pageNumber="507">
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<heading pageId="111" pageNumber="507">
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<subSubSection box="[123,204,755,797]" pageId="111" pageNumber="507" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="111.[120,1328,755,877]" box="[123,204,755,797]" pageId="111" pageNumber="507">
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<figureCitation box="[123,204,755,797]" captionStart="Plate 22: Soricidae" captionStartId="109.[130,160,3101,3122]" captionTargetBox="[11,2738,14,3636]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="305. Negev White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ramona), 306. Katinka’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura katinka), 307. Jackass White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura arispa), 308. Caspian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura caspica), 309. Iranian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura susiana), 310. Pale Gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pergrisea), 311. Kashmir White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pullata), 312. Cretan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zimmermanni), 313. Sicilian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sicula), 314. Canarian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura canariensis), 315. West African Pygmy White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura obscurior), 316. Ivory Coast White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura eburnea), 317. Moonshine White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura luna), 318. Greenwood’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura greenwoodae), 319. Somali Dwarf White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nana), 320. Bekele’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura afeworkbekelei), 321. Yalden’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura yaldeni), 322. Glass’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura glassi), 323. Bale White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura bottegoides), 324. Bailey’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura baileyi), 325. Macmillan’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macmillani), 326. LLucina’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lucina), 327. Thalia’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura thalia), 328. Guramba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura phaeura), 329. Harenna White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura harenna), 330. Bottego’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura bottegi), 331. Smoky White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fumosa), 332. Zaphiro’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zaphiri), 333. Ugandan Lowland White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura selina), 334. MacArthur’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macarthur), 335. Nyiro White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macowi), 336. Ulumate White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ultima), 337. Rainey’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura raineyi), 338. East African Highland White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura allex), 339. Xanthippe’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura xantippe), 340. Elgon White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura elgonius), 341. Fischer's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fischeri), 342. Peters’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura gracilipes), 343. Desperate White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura desperata), 344. Telford’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura telfordi), 345. Kilimanjaro White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura monax)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871923/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="507">312.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[221,818,755,797]" pageId="111" pageNumber="507" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="111.[120,1328,755,877]" box="[221,818,755,797]" pageId="111" pageNumber="507">
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<vernacularName box="[221,818,755,797]" pageId="111" pageNumber="507">Cretan White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[889,1327,755,797]" pageId="111" pageNumber="507" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="111.[120,1328,755,877]" box="[889,1327,755,797]" pageId="111" pageNumber="507">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wettstein" authorityYear="1953" box="[889,1327,755,797]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="111" pageNumber="507" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zimmermanni">
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<emphasis box="[889,1327,755,797]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="507">Crocidura zimmermanni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="111" pageNumber="507" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="111.[120,1328,755,877]" box="[122,1070,815,836]" pageId="111" pageNumber="507">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[122,197,815,836]" pageId="111" pageNumber="507">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[206,474,815,836]" pageId="111" pageNumber="507">Crocidure de Zimmermann</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[496,586,815,836]" pageId="111" pageNumber="507">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[596,758,815,836]" pageId="111" pageNumber="507">Kreta-Spitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[779,870,815,836]" pageId="111" pageNumber="507">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[880,1070,815,836]" pageId="111" pageNumber="507">Musarana de Creta</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="111.[120,1328,755,877]" box="[121,515,856,877]" pageId="111" pageNumber="507">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,368,856,877]" pageId="111" pageNumber="507">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[378,515,856,877]" pageId="111" pageNumber="507">Cretan Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="111" pageNumber="507" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="111.[733,1329,923,1346]" pageId="111" pageNumber="507">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[733,889,923,952]" pageId="111" pageNumber="507">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Wettstein, 1953" authorityName="Wettstein" authorityYear="1953" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="111" pageNumber="507" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="russula" subSpecies="zimmermanni">Crocidura russula zimmermanni Wettstein, 1953</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="111" pageNumber="507" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="111.[733,1329,923,1346]" pageId="111" pageNumber="507">
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<materialsCitation country="Greece" location="Nida Plateau" pageId="111" pageNumber="507" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Crete">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A047872BFFF6A9B413CFF41C:B031AD99A047872BFC41A8F916DBFC26" box="[972,1157,958,991]" country="Greece" name="Nida Plateau" pageId="111" pageNumber="507" stateProvince="Crete">Nida Plateau</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A047872BFFF6A9B413CFF41C:B031AD99A047872BFB14A8F9117EFBF1" country="Greece" name="Ida Mountains" pageId="111" pageNumber="507" stateProvince="Crete">Ida Mountains</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[817,895,1007,1032]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="111" pageNumber="507">Crete</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[912,1013,1007,1032]" name="Greece" pageId="111" pageNumber="507">Greece</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="111" pageNumber="507" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="111.[733,1329,923,1346]" pageId="111" pageNumber="507">
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Originally considered a subspecies of C.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Herrmann" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[783,876,1077,1110]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="111" pageNumber="507" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="russula">russula</taxonomicName>
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but in 1978 I. Vesmanis and H. Kahmann classified it as a full species based on morphological characteristics; species rank was also supported by its special karyotype of 2n = 34. In 1986, J. W. F. Reumer suggested that C. zommermanni represented a relict population of a Pleis-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="111.[125,1335,1354,3045]" pageId="111" pageNumber="507">
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tocene species. Results of molecular biological research by S. Dubey and others in 2008 and P. Vogel and colleagues in 2006 showed that it is basal taxon to a primary North African clade that includes
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hutterer, Lopez-Jurado & Vogel" authorityYear="1987" box="[605,782,1433,1466]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="111" pageNumber="507" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canariensis">C. canariensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1901" box="[800,910,1433,1466]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="111" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sicula">C. sicula</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Vesmanis & Vesmanis" authorityYear="1980" box="[990,1160,1433,1466]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="111" pageNumber="535" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tarfayensis">C. tarfayensis</taxonomicName>
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. Also, investigations on mitochondrial and nuclear genes by Dubey and others indicate a closer relationship to some African shrews than to Asian species, and place C.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wettstein" authorityYear="1953" box="[1120,1295,1516,1545]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="111" pageNumber="507" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zimmermanni">zimmermanni</taxonomicName>
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as a sister taxon to C.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dollman" authorityYear="1910" box="[395,454,1556,1585]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="111" pageNumber="507" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luna">luna</taxonomicName>
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of central East Africa. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="111" pageNumber="507" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871603" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871603/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="507" targetBox="[120,711,932,1344]" targetPageId="111">
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<paragraph blockId="111.[125,1335,1354,3045]" pageId="111" pageNumber="507">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[125,301,1591,1624]" pageId="111" pageNumber="507">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Crete I (Greece), mainly in C mountain areas, including Nida and Omalos plateaus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="111" pageNumber="507" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="111.[125,1335,1354,3045]" pageId="111" pageNumber="507">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[126,378,1669,1702]" pageId="111" pageNumber="507">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 65-78 mm, tail 35-42 mm, ear 7-2-13 mm, hindfoot 12-14 mm; weight 7-8 g. Males are slightly larger than females, and Recent individuals are larger than those from the Pleistocene; there are also indications of differences in size between central and western populations. In summer, fur is gray-brown on the dorsum, grayer and not as dark as that of the Lesser White-toothed Shrew (
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="111" pageNumber="506" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suaveolens">C. suaveolens</taxonomicName>
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); underparts are covered with lighter brownish gray hair; there is no clear dividing line between dorsal and ventral areas; the pelage of the foreand hindfeet is pale; not known if fur color changes in winter. Skull is like that of the Lesser White-toothed Shrew, but with a more elongated rostrum, and mandibles too are longer and slenderer. Condylo-incisive length 18-7-21 mm; the third upper unicuspid is higher than the parastyle of the upper premolar; the first and second unicuspids are also relatively large compared with those of the Lesser White-toothed Shrew.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="111" pageNumber="507" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="111.[125,1335,1354,3045]" pageId="111" pageNumber="507">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[128,238,2146,2175]" pageId="111" pageNumber="507">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Mountainous areas (altitudes of 140-1400 m) covered with shrubland and characterized by harsh climate conditions, such as snow in winter and aridity in summer. Within these zones, the Cretan White-toothed Shrew is primarily found in humid places with moss cushions under barberry-bushes (Berbers cretica,
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<taxonomicName box="[1053,1262,2260,2293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="111" pageNumber="507" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Berberidaceae</taxonomicName>
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). Recent records at lower altitudes (140-830 m) come exclusively from owl pellets. Subfossil records in coastal areas are also known, but the preferred habitats in lowland and coastal areas are unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[130,630,2419,2452]" pageId="111" pageNumber="507" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="111.[125,1335,1354,3045]" box="[130,630,2419,2452]" pageId="111" pageNumber="507">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[130,391,2419,2452]" pageId="111" pageNumber="507">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[130,503,2459,2492]" pageId="111" pageNumber="507" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="111.[125,1335,1354,3045]" box="[130,503,2459,2492]" pageId="111" pageNumber="507">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[130,264,2459,2492]" pageId="111" pageNumber="507">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="111" pageNumber="507" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="111.[125,1335,1354,3045]" pageId="111" pageNumber="507">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,370,2496,2529]" pageId="111" pageNumber="507">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Cretan White-toothed Shrews are terrestrial. Some records from common barn-owl (Tyto alba) pellets could be an indication of nocturnal or crepuscular behavior.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[131,1069,2615,2648]" pageId="111" pageNumber="507" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="111.[125,1335,1354,3045]" box="[131,1069,2615,2648]" pageId="111" pageNumber="507">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[131,830,2615,2648]" pageId="111" pageNumber="507">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="111" pageNumber="507" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="111.[125,1335,1354,3045]" pageId="111" pageNumber="507">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,479,2653,2686]" pageId="111" pageNumber="507">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. Population is probably decreasing. The Cretan White-toothed Shrew is threatened by habitat loss, and at lower altitudes it seems to be outcompeted by the the probably introduced subspecies of Giildenstiadt’s White-toothed Shrew (C. g.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[741,925,2775,2804]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="111" pageNumber="507" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gueldenstaedtii">gueldenstaedtii</taxonomicName>
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) (c.3550-3700 BC); this could ultimately lead to extinction. The species is protected under Appendix III of the Bern Convention, but further research and specific conservation actions are required.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="111" pageNumber="507" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="111.[125,1335,1354,3045]" pageId="111" pageNumber="507">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[133,286,2899,2924]" pageId="111" pageNumber="507">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Aulagnier et al. (2008), Corbet (1978), Dubey, Koyasu et al. (2008), Dubey, Salamin et al. (2008), van der Geer et al. (2010), Gérner & Hackethal (1988), Hutterer (2005b), Pieper (1990), Reumer(1986), Reumer & Payne (1986), Sakoulis (2008), Vesmanis & Kahmann (1978), Vogel (1986, 1999b), Vogelet al. (2006), Vohralik (2008), Wettstein (1953).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |