178 lines
16 KiB
XML
178 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A03E8752FF0DA8A61373F5E9" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Sorex rohweri R. L.. Rausch, Feagin & V. R. Rausch 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="415" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="415" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6869704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6869704" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A03E8752FF0DA8A61373F5E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A03E8752FF0DA8A61373F5E9" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="22" pageNumber="415">
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<heading pageId="22" pageNumber="415">
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<subSubSection box="[128,185,993,1039]" pageId="22" pageNumber="415" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[126,1094,993,1118]" box="[128,185,993,1039]" pageId="22" pageNumber="415">
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<figureCitation box="[128,185,993,1039]" captionStart="Plate 15: Soricidae" captionStartId="2.[139,168,3219,3244]" captionTargetBox="[12,2756,14,3635]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="0. Radde’s Shrew (Sorex raddei), 1. Alpine Shrew (Sorex alpinus), 2. Ussuri Shrew (Sorex mwrabilis), 3. Chinese Highland Shrew (Sorex excelsus), 4. Greater Striped Shrew (Sorex cylindricauda), 5. Lesser Striped Shrew (Sorex bedfordiae), 7. Flat-skulled Shrew (Sorex roboratus), 8. Eurasian Least Shrew (Sorex munutissimus), 9. Azumi Shrew (Sorex hosonoi), 10. Slender Shrew (Sorex gracillimus), 11. Laxmann’s Shrew (Sorex caecutiens), 12. Shinto Shrew (Sorex shinto), 13. Taiga Shrew (Sorex isodon), 14. Long-clawed Shrew (Sorex unguiculatus), 15. Chinese Shrew (Sorex sinalis), 16. Common Shrew (Sorex araneus), 17. Iberian Shrew (Sorex granarius), 18. Valais Shrew (Sorex antinorn), 19. Crowned Shrew (Sorex coronatus), 20. Caucasian Shrew (Sorex satunin), 21. Siberian Large-toothed Shrew (Sorex daphaenodon), 22. Gansu Shrew (Sorex cansulus), 23. Tundra Shrew (Sorex tundrensis), 24. Tian Shan Shrew (Sorex asper), 25. Apennine Shrew (Sorex samniticus), 26. Arctic Shrew (Sorex arcticus), 27. Maritime Shrew (Sorex maritimensis), 28. Eurasian Pygmy Shrew (Sorex minutus), 29. Caucasian Pygmy Shrew (Sorex volnuchini), 30. Buchara Shrew (Sorex buchariensis), 31. Tibetan Shrew (Sorex thibetanus), 32. Kashmir Shrew (Sorex planiceps), 33. Trowbridge’s Shrew (Sorex trowbridgu), 34. Arizona Shrew (Sorex arizonae), 35. Merriam’s Shrew (Sorex merriami), 36. Alto Shrew (Sorex altoensis), 37. Jalisco Shrew (Sorex mediopua), 38. Saussure’s Shrew (Sorex saussurei), 39. San Cristobal Shrew (Sorex cristobalensis), 40. McCarthy's Shrew (Sorex mccarthyi), 41. Salvin’s Shrew (Sorex salvini), 42. Sclater’s Shrew (Sorex sclateri), 43. Pale-toothed Shrew (Sorex stizodon)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6870999/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="415">59.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[203,522,993,1039]" pageId="22" pageNumber="415" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[126,1094,993,1118]" box="[203,522,993,1039]" pageId="22" pageNumber="415">
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<vernacularName box="[203,522,993,1039]" pageId="22" pageNumber="415">Olympic Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[573,818,993,1039]" pageId="22" pageNumber="415" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[126,1094,993,1118]" box="[573,818,993,1039]" pageId="22" pageNumber="415">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="R. L.. Rausch, Feagin & V. R. Rausch" authorityYear="2007" box="[573,818,993,1039]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rohweri">
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<emphasis box="[573,818,993,1039]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="415">Sorex rohweri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="415" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[126,1094,993,1118]" box="[128,1093,1057,1078]" pageId="22" pageNumber="415">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[128,204,1057,1078]" pageId="22" pageNumber="415">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[213,447,1057,1078]" pageId="22" pageNumber="415">Musaraigne de Rohwer</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[467,557,1057,1078]" pageId="22" pageNumber="415">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[567,752,1057,1078]" pageId="22" pageNumber="415">RohwerSpitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[773,864,1057,1078]" pageId="22" pageNumber="415">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[874,1093,1057,1078]" pageId="22" pageNumber="415">Musarana de Olympic</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[126,1094,993,1118]" box="[128,548,1097,1118]" pageId="22" pageNumber="415">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[128,374,1097,1118]" pageId="22" pageNumber="415">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[385,548,1097,1118]" pageId="22" pageNumber="415">Rohwer's Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[740,1334,1170,1589]" pageId="22" pageNumber="415">
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="415" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[740,896,1170,1195]" pageId="22" pageNumber="415">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="R. L.. Rausch, Feagin & V. R. Rausch" authorityYear="2007" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rohweri">Sorex rohwer: R. L.. Rausch, Fe- agin & V. R. Rausch, 2007</taxonomicName>
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,
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="415" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation latitude="47.85" location="Peninsula" longLatPrecision="1114" longitude="-122.95" municipality="Olympic" pageId="22" pageNumber="415" specimenCount="1">
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“
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1141,1258,1201,1234]" pageId="22" pageNumber="415">Olympic</collectingMunicipality>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A03E8752FF0DA8A61373F5E9:B031AD99A03E8752FB7BAFF61167FB03" latitude="47.85" longLatPrecision="1114" longitude="-122.95" municipality="Olympic" name="Peninsula" pageId="22" pageNumber="415">Peninsula</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A03E8752FF0DA8A61373F5E9:B031AD99A03E8752FCC1AFA61617FB03" box="[844,1097,1249,1274]" latitude="47.85" longLatPrecision="1114" longitude="-122.95" municipality="Olympic" name="Washington State" pageId="22" pageNumber="415">Washington State</location>
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, near
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A03E8752FF0DA8A61373F5E9:B031AD99A03E8752FB27AFA61772FB03" box="[1194,1324,1249,1274]" latitude="47.85" longLatPrecision="1114" longitude="-122.95" municipality="Olympic" name="Quilcene" pageId="22" pageNumber="415">Quilcene</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A03E8752FF0DA8A61373F5E9:B031AD99A03E8752FD6BAE4311F5FAD8" box="[742,939,1284,1313]" latitude="47.85" longLatPrecision="1114" longitude="-122.95" municipality="Olympic" name="Penny Creek" pageId="22" pageNumber="415">Penny Creek</location>
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, at lat.
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<geoCoordinate box="[1088,1228,1284,1313]" degrees="47" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="415" precision="925" value="47.85">47°51’ N</geoCoordinate>
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, long.
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<geoCoordinate box="[745,876,1320,1353]" degrees="122" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="415" precision="925" value="-122.95">122°57W</geoCoordinate>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="415" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[740,1334,1170,1589]" pageId="22" pageNumber="415">
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<taxonomicName box="[743,908,1359,1392]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rohweri">Sorex rohweri</taxonomicName>
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was only recently described as a distinct species from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" box="[1065,1198,1399,1432]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereus">S. cinereus</taxonomicName>
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(which it was originally misidentified as) and is in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" box="[806,946,1481,1510]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereus">S. cinereus</taxonomicName>
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group and subgenus Ofisorex. S. rohweri seems to represent a basal lineage in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" box="[948,1081,1556,1589]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereus">S. cinereus</taxonomicName>
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group (¢.870.000
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[128,1333,1596,2576]" pageId="22" pageNumber="415">years ago) and probably diverged early in the evolutionary history of the group. Monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="415" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870989" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6870989/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="415" targetBox="[127,717,1172,1586]" targetPageId="22">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[128,1333,1596,2576]" pageId="22" pageNumber="415">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,305,1679,1708]" pageId="22" pageNumber="415">Distribution.</emphasis>
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SW Canada (SW British Columbia) and NW USA (W Washington and NW Oregon).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="415" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[128,1333,1596,2576]" pageId="22" pageNumber="415">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,382,1757,1786]" pageId="22" pageNumber="415">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 47-69 mm, tail 37-49 mm, hindfoot 10-13 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Olympic Shrew is small to mediumsized and externally similar to the Masked Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" box="[842,985,1836,1865]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereus">S. cinereus</taxonomicName>
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). Dorsum is dark brown, and venter is slightly lighter. Tail averages 78% (63-100%) of head-body length and is uniformly dark brown. Teeth are pigmented dark red and are typically paler than in the Masked Shrew and Vagrant Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1858" box="[731,874,1950,1983]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vagrans">S. vagrans</taxonomicName>
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). Upper incisors of the Olympic Shrew have wider interdenticular space (being more V-shaped) than in the Masked Shrew. There are five unicuspids, gradually getting slightly smaller from first to fourth, with fifth being minute compared with the other four.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="415" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[128,1333,1596,2576]" pageId="22" pageNumber="415">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,240,2108,2141]" pageId="22" pageNumber="415">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Primarily lowland mature stands in temperate moist forests from sea level up to elevations of ¢.700 m. Olympic Shrews are also occasionally found in areas in which forests have been cleared or degraded.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[129,629,2227,2260]" pageId="22" pageNumber="415" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[128,1333,1596,2576]" box="[129,629,2227,2260]" pageId="22" pageNumber="415">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,391,2227,2260]" pageId="22" pageNumber="415">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[129,503,2270,2299]" pageId="22" pageNumber="415" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[128,1333,1596,2576]" box="[129,503,2270,2299]" pageId="22" pageNumber="415">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,263,2270,2299]" pageId="22" pageNumber="415">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[128,602,2305,2338]" pageId="22" pageNumber="415" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[128,1333,1596,2576]" box="[128,602,2305,2338]" pageId="22" pageNumber="415">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[128,363,2305,2338]" pageId="22" pageNumber="415">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[130,1068,2344,2377]" pageId="22" pageNumber="415" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[128,1333,1596,2576]" box="[130,1068,2344,2377]" pageId="22" pageNumber="415">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[130,830,2344,2377]" pageId="22" pageNumber="415">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="415" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[128,1333,1596,2576]" pageId="22" pageNumber="415">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[130,478,2384,2417]" pageId="22" pageNumber="415">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Olympic Shrew has a relatively wide distribution and can be found in disturbed habitats, indicating that it is tolerant of human activity. Very little is known of its ecology.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="415" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[128,1333,1596,2576]" pageId="22" pageNumber="415">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[131,284,2515,2536]" pageId="22" pageNumber="415">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Cassola (2017a), Hope et al. (2012), Nagorsen & Panter (2009), Rausch et al. (2007), Woodman & Fisher (2016).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |