198 lines
18 KiB
XML
198 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A025874AFA14ACFB11A7FDF7" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Sorex altoensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="407" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="406" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6869654" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6869654" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A025874AFA14ACFB11A7FDF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A025874AFA14ACFB11A7FDF7" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">
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<heading pageId="13" pageNumber="406">
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<subSubSection box="[1433,1490,1980,2022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1431,2353,1980,2066]" box="[1433,1490,1980,2022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">
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<figureCitation box="[1433,1490,1980,2022]" captionStart="Plate 15: Soricidae" captionStartId="2.[139,168,3219,3244]" captionTargetBox="[12,2756,14,3635]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="0. Radde’s Shrew (Sorex raddei), 1. Alpine Shrew (Sorex alpinus), 2. Ussuri Shrew (Sorex mwrabilis), 3. Chinese Highland Shrew (Sorex excelsus), 4. Greater Striped Shrew (Sorex cylindricauda), 5. Lesser Striped Shrew (Sorex bedfordiae), 7. Flat-skulled Shrew (Sorex roboratus), 8. Eurasian Least Shrew (Sorex munutissimus), 9. Azumi Shrew (Sorex hosonoi), 10. Slender Shrew (Sorex gracillimus), 11. Laxmann’s Shrew (Sorex caecutiens), 12. Shinto Shrew (Sorex shinto), 13. Taiga Shrew (Sorex isodon), 14. Long-clawed Shrew (Sorex unguiculatus), 15. Chinese Shrew (Sorex sinalis), 16. Common Shrew (Sorex araneus), 17. Iberian Shrew (Sorex granarius), 18. Valais Shrew (Sorex antinorn), 19. Crowned Shrew (Sorex coronatus), 20. Caucasian Shrew (Sorex satunin), 21. Siberian Large-toothed Shrew (Sorex daphaenodon), 22. Gansu Shrew (Sorex cansulus), 23. Tundra Shrew (Sorex tundrensis), 24. Tian Shan Shrew (Sorex asper), 25. Apennine Shrew (Sorex samniticus), 26. Arctic Shrew (Sorex arcticus), 27. Maritime Shrew (Sorex maritimensis), 28. Eurasian Pygmy Shrew (Sorex minutus), 29. Caucasian Pygmy Shrew (Sorex volnuchini), 30. Buchara Shrew (Sorex buchariensis), 31. Tibetan Shrew (Sorex thibetanus), 32. Kashmir Shrew (Sorex planiceps), 33. Trowbridge’s Shrew (Sorex trowbridgu), 34. Arizona Shrew (Sorex arizonae), 35. Merriam’s Shrew (Sorex merriami), 36. Alto Shrew (Sorex altoensis), 37. Jalisco Shrew (Sorex mediopua), 38. Saussure’s Shrew (Sorex saussurei), 39. San Cristobal Shrew (Sorex cristobalensis), 40. McCarthy's Shrew (Sorex mccarthyi), 41. Salvin’s Shrew (Sorex salvini), 42. Sclater’s Shrew (Sorex sclateri), 43. Pale-toothed Shrew (Sorex stizodon)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6870999/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">36.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1505,1735,1980,2022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1431,2353,1980,2066]" box="[1505,1735,1980,2022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">
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<vernacularName box="[1505,1735,1980,2022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">Alto Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1786,2053,1980,2022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1431,2353,1980,2066]" box="[1786,2053,1980,2022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Carraway" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[1786,2053,1980,2022]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altoensis">
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<emphasis box="[1786,2053,1980,2022]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">Sorex altoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1432,2352,2040,2061]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1431,2353,1980,2066]" box="[1432,2352,2040,2061]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1432,1507,2040,2061]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1517,1765,2040,2061]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">Musaraigne de Carraway</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1785,1876,2040,2061]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1884,2034,2040,2061]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">Alto-Spitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2055,2146,2040,2061]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2156,2352,2040,2061]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">Musarana de altitud</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="406" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[2041,2637,2111,2534]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2043,2198,2111,2140]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Carraway, 2007" authorityName="Carraway" authorityYear="2007" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="veraecrucis" subSpecies="altoensis">Sorex veraecrucis altoensis Carraway, 2007</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="406" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[2041,2637,2111,2534]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">
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<materialsCitation elevation="2987" location="Jalisco" municipality="Volcan de Fuego" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" specimenCount="1">
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“
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<collectingMunicipality box="[2215,2460,2146,2179]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">Volcan de Fuego</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<quantity box="[2481,2587,2146,2179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.98704" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" unit="ft" value="9800.0">
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<elevation box="[2481,2587,2146,2179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.98704" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" unit="ft" value="9800.0">9800 ft.</elevation>
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</quantity>
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[= 2987 my],
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A025874AFA14ACFB11A7FDF7:B031AD99A0258749F708A3C91ABAF752" box="[2181,2276,2190,2219]" municipality="Volcan de Fuego" name="Jalisco" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">Jalisco</location>
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, latitude
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<geoCoordinate box="[2421,2534,2190,2219]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">19-55°N</geoCoordinate>
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, longitude
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<geoCoordinate box="[2119,2252,2224,2257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">103-63°W</geoCoordinate>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="406" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[2041,2637,2111,2534]" lastBlockId="13.[1427,2635,2540,3478]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Carraway" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[2044,2231,2264,2297]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altoensis">Sorex altoensis</taxonomicName>
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was originally described as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName box="[2267,2439,2304,2337]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="veraecrucis">S. veraecrucis</taxonomicName>
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and was later included in
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<taxonomicName box="[2219,2341,2343,2376]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvini">S. salvini</taxonomicName>
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. Exact placement of S. altoensis is currently unresolved because it is morphologically most similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1892" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saussurei">S. saussurei</taxonomicName>
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, which it was included in before it was described in 2007.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Carraway" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[2367,2547,2501,2534]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altoensis">Sorex altoensis</taxonomicName>
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is recognized as a distinct species in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1892" box="[1941,2057,2540,2573]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saussurei">saussurei</taxonomicName>
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group because some populations attributed to it (under the name
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<taxonomicName box="[1813,1981,2579,2612]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="veraecrucis">S. veraecrucis</taxonomicName>
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by M. Esteva and colleagues in 2010) clustered genetically closest to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1892" box="[1730,1880,2619,2652]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saussurei">S. saussurei</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Carraway" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[1897,2078,2619,2652]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altoensis">Sorex altoensis</taxonomicName>
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is also morphologically distinguishable from
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<taxonomicName box="[1510,1680,2665,2690]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="veraecrucis">S. veraecrucis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1697,1816,2665,2690]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvini">S. salvini</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1892" box="[1895,2044,2665,2690]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saussurei">S. saussurei</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="406" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870931" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6870931/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" targetBox="[1428,2019,2116,2531]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1427,2635,2540,3478]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1430,1606,2705,2730]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Sierra Madre Occidental and Sierra Madre Oriental, connecting S of the mountains, including Durango, Jalisco, Colima, Guanajuato, Michoacan, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas, Querétaro, Hidalgo, México, Puebla, Distrito Federal, Morelos, Guerrero, and Oaxaca (Mexico).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="406" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1427,2635,2540,3478]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1430,1681,2863,2888]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 60-76 mm, tail 38-54 mm, ear 9-5 mm, hindfoot 12— 14 mm; weight 6 g. The Alto Shrew is medium-sized. Dorsum is medium brown, and venteris grayish blond/white. Tail is 60-70% of head-body length, shorter than that of the Veracruz Shrew (
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<taxonomicName box="[1757,1928,2977,3006]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="veraecrucis">S. veraecrucis</taxonomicName>
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) and is uniformly medium brown. Lowerfirst incisors have shallow interdenticular spaces and are pigmented in one section. There are five unicuspids, first and second being large, third being barely smaller than fourth, and fifth being minute. Teeth are pigmented dark red.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="406" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1427,2635,2540,3478]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1429,1541,3130,3163]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">Habitat.</emphasis>
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High-elevation pine-oak-juniper woodlands, yellow pine and alder woodlands, or moist montane canyons with pine and oak or Douglas fir (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E.A.Carriere" authorityYear="1867" box="[2340,2500,3170,3203]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pseudotsuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pseudotsuga</taxonomicName>
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menziesii,
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<taxonomicName box="[1430,1555,3209,3242]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
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) and juniper woodlands with shrubby understories of
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<taxonomicName box="[2345,2468,3209,3242]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Baccharis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[2545,2634,3209,3242]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Senecio</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[1442,1595,3252,3281]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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) at elevations of 2100-3650 m. Alto Shrews have also been recorded in high-elevation corn and oat fields.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1429,1929,3327,3360]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1427,2635,2540,3478]" box="[1429,1929,3327,3360]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1429,1691,3327,3360]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1429,2456,3366,3399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1427,2635,2540,3478]" box="[1429,2456,3366,3399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1429,1564,3366,3399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">Breeding.</emphasis>
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A female Alto Shrew with two embryos was collected in August.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1427,1901,3406,3439]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1427,2635,2540,3478]" box="[1427,1901,3406,3439]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1427,1662,3406,3439]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1429,2367,3449,3478]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1427,2635,2540,3478]" box="[1429,2367,3449,3478]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1429,2128,3449,3478]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="407" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[116,1321,296,531]" pageId="14" pageNumber="407">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[117,463,296,329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="407">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Not assessed on The [UCN Red List. The Alto Shrew has a wide distribution and seems to adapt well to agriculture, although localized deforestation might be a threat. The Veracruz Shrew, in which it was previously included, waslisted as Least Concern, which might apply to the Alto Shrew because its distribution makes up most of the distribution previously allocated to the Veracruz Shrew.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[118,1017,501,526]" pageId="14" pageNumber="407" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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||
<paragraph blockId="14.[116,1321,296,531]" box="[118,1017,501,526]" pageId="14" pageNumber="407">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[118,271,501,526]" pageId="14" pageNumber="407">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Carraway (2007, 2014k), Esteva et al. (2010), Woodman et al. (2012).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |