191 lines
19 KiB
XML
191 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A020874DFAF5A10916EFF736" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Sorex daphaenodon Thomas 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="402" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="401" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6869617" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6869617" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A020874DFAF5A10916EFF736" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A020874DFAF5A10916EFF736" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="402" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
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<heading pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
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<subSubSection box="[1400,1457,2638,2684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1398,2522,2638,2807]" box="[1400,1457,2638,2684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
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<figureCitation box="[1400,1457,2638,2684]" captionStart="Plate 15: Soricidae" captionStartId="2.[139,168,3219,3244]" captionTargetBox="[12,2756,14,3635]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="0. Radde’s Shrew (Sorex raddei), 1. Alpine Shrew (Sorex alpinus), 2. Ussuri Shrew (Sorex mwrabilis), 3. Chinese Highland Shrew (Sorex excelsus), 4. Greater Striped Shrew (Sorex cylindricauda), 5. Lesser Striped Shrew (Sorex bedfordiae), 7. Flat-skulled Shrew (Sorex roboratus), 8. Eurasian Least Shrew (Sorex munutissimus), 9. Azumi Shrew (Sorex hosonoi), 10. Slender Shrew (Sorex gracillimus), 11. Laxmann’s Shrew (Sorex caecutiens), 12. Shinto Shrew (Sorex shinto), 13. Taiga Shrew (Sorex isodon), 14. Long-clawed Shrew (Sorex unguiculatus), 15. Chinese Shrew (Sorex sinalis), 16. Common Shrew (Sorex araneus), 17. Iberian Shrew (Sorex granarius), 18. Valais Shrew (Sorex antinorn), 19. Crowned Shrew (Sorex coronatus), 20. Caucasian Shrew (Sorex satunin), 21. Siberian Large-toothed Shrew (Sorex daphaenodon), 22. Gansu Shrew (Sorex cansulus), 23. Tundra Shrew (Sorex tundrensis), 24. Tian Shan Shrew (Sorex asper), 25. Apennine Shrew (Sorex samniticus), 26. Arctic Shrew (Sorex arcticus), 27. Maritime Shrew (Sorex maritimensis), 28. Eurasian Pygmy Shrew (Sorex minutus), 29. Caucasian Pygmy Shrew (Sorex volnuchini), 30. Buchara Shrew (Sorex buchariensis), 31. Tibetan Shrew (Sorex thibetanus), 32. Kashmir Shrew (Sorex planiceps), 33. Trowbridge’s Shrew (Sorex trowbridgu), 34. Arizona Shrew (Sorex arizonae), 35. Merriam’s Shrew (Sorex merriami), 36. Alto Shrew (Sorex altoensis), 37. Jalisco Shrew (Sorex mediopua), 38. Saussure’s Shrew (Sorex saussurei), 39. San Cristobal Shrew (Sorex cristobalensis), 40. McCarthy's Shrew (Sorex mccarthyi), 41. Salvin’s Shrew (Sorex salvini), 42. Sclater’s Shrew (Sorex sclateri), 43. Pale-toothed Shrew (Sorex stizodon)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6870999/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">21.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1474,2099,2638,2684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1398,2522,2638,2807]" box="[1474,2099,2638,2684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
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<vernacularName box="[1474,2099,2638,2684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Siberian Large-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2151,2513,2638,2684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1398,2522,2638,2807]" box="[2151,2513,2638,2684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1907" box="[2151,2513,2638,2684]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daphaenodon">
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<emphasis box="[2151,2513,2638,2684]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Sorex daphaenodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1398,2522,2638,2807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1399,1475,2701,2722]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1484,1769,2701,2722]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Musaraigne a dents foncées</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1789,1880,2701,2722]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1889,2190,2701,2722]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Sibirische GroRzahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2210,2302,2701,2722]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Musarana de dientes grandes de Siberia</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1398,2522,2638,2807]" box="[1399,1954,2781,2802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1399,1646,2781,2802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1656,1954,2781,2802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Large-toothed Siberian Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[2011,2603,2846,3272]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2011,2166,2846,2879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1907" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daphaenodon">Sorex daphaenodon Thomas, 1907</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[2011,2603,2846,3272]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
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<materialsCitation country="Russia" location="Darine" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sakhalin Island">
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“
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A020874DFAF5A10916EFF736:B031AD99A020874CF7CDA00E1AFAF49F" box="[2112,2212,2889,2918]" country="Russia" name="Darine" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" stateProvince="Sakhalin Island">Dariné</location>
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,
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<quantity box="[2234,2353,2889,2918]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02336" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" unit="mi" value="25.0">
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<locationDeviation box="[2234,2353,2889,2918]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02336" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" unit="mi" value="25.0">25 miles</locationDeviation>
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</quantity>
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[
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<locationDeviation box="[2380,2507,2889,2918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
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=
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<quantity box="[2414,2507,2889,2918]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
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]
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A020874DFAF5A10916EFF736:B031AD99A020874CF66BA00E1B02F477" country="Russia" name="N. W. of Korsakoft [= Korsakov]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" stateProvince="Sakhalin Island">N.W. of Korsakoft [= Korsakov]</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A020874DFAF5A10916EFF736:B031AD99A020874CF6FEA0361BA5F477" box="[2419,2555,2929,2958]" country="Russia" name="Saghalien" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" stateProvince="Sakhalin Island">Saghalien</location>
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[=
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<collectingRegion box="[2012,2236,2969,2998]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Sakhalin Island</collectingRegion>
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],”
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<collectingCountry box="[2272,2361,2969,2998]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Russia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[2011,2603,2846,3272]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
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Evidence from mtDNA and nDNA sequences classifies S.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1907" box="[2325,2495,3042,3075]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daphaenodon">daphaenodon</taxonomicName>
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in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[2014,2115,3086,3115]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araneus">araneus</taxonomicName>
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group. Four subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="402" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="synonymic_list">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870897" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6870897/files/figure.png" inLine="true" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="402" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" targetBox="[1397,1988,2858,3272]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[2011,2603,2846,3272]" box="[2012,2412,3161,3194]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2012,2412,3161,3194]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[2011,2603,2846,3272]" lastBlockId="8.[1401,2605,3285,3470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1907" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1907" box="[2014,2460,3204,3233]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="daphaenodon" subSpecies="daphaenodon">S.d.daphaenodonThomas,1907—RussianFarEast(KhabarovskKrai,AmurRegion,andSakhalinI).</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1401,2605,3285,3470]" box="[1402,2102,3323,3352]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
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<taxonomicName authority="Kuroda, 1933" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityYear="1933" box="[1402,1706,3323,3352]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="daphaenodon" subSpecies="orii">S.d.oriiKuroda,1933—ParamushirI(NKurilIs).</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1401,2605,3285,3470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
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<taxonomicName authority="G. M. Allen, 1914" authorityName="G. Allen" authorityYear="1914" box="[1402,1890,3358,3391]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="daphaenodon" subSpecies="sanguinidens">S.d.sanguinidensG.M.Allen,1914—C&ESiberiaandChukchiandKamchatkapeninsulasStoNAmurRegion.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1401,2605,3285,3470]" box="[1403,1912,3441,3470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
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<taxonomicName authority="Ognev, 1933" authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1933" box="[1403,1736,3441,3470]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="daphaenodon" subSpecies="scaloni">S. d. scaloni Ognev, 1933</taxonomicName>
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— W Siberia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[168,1381,296,2257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
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Also present in N Mongolia, NE China, S Russian Far East (Primorsky Krai), and NE North Korea, but subspecies involved not known.
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="description">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[175,422,377,402]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 54-78 mm, tail 25-39 mm, hindfoot 10-13 mm; weight 6-10-3 g. Tail of the Siberian Large-toothed Shrew is relatively short and very rarely exceeds 50% of head-body length. Its base is bicolored, and it is dark on its distal part. Pelageis bicolored. Back is brown to dark brown in young individuals and black-brown to almost black in adults. Sides are slightly lighter than back. Belly is dark gray. Demarcation in color of sides and belly is always clear. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 26/27 in Krasnoyarsk Krai and 2n = 28/29 in vicinities of the Lake Baikal, Russian Far East, and Mongolia and FN = 46 everywhere. Trivalent of sex chromosomes consists of large metacentric X-chromosome, small acrocentric Y-chromosome, and medium-sized acrocentric Y-chromosome. There are 16-18 metacentric and 8-10 acrocentric autosomes.
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[168,1381,296,2257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[175,286,764,797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Habitat.</emphasis>
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The Siberian Large-toothed Shrew prefers well-moistened meadow habitats in floodplains. It almost never dominates shrew communities and is often low in abundance. Shrub floodplains are often inhabited, but forest habitats and subalpine meadows are avoided. It is not found in mountains other than the Transbaikal and the Khentii highlands (northern Mongolia) where wet valley meadows and shrubs are main habitats. There are only a few regions where the Siberian Large-toothed Shrew is common, including Baraba steppe (southern western Siberia), Selenga River delta (Baikal Basin), Khankan lowland (the lowland near Khanka Lake), Omolon River floodplain (Kolyma River Basin), middle reach of the Lena River, and valley of the Epoo River in western Khentii (northern Mongolia).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[168,1381,296,2257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[173,440,1158,1191]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Insects are more abundant than earthworms in diets of Siberian Large-toothed Shrews, and coleopterans are the most common insect component. Food items vary in different regions, seasons, and even months. For example, earthworm percentagesin gastric contents increased from 11:1% in July to 35-5% in August in north-western Asia (Magadan Region and Chukchi Peninsula). Seasonal variations were even greater; e.g. earthworms were absent in winter diets that included vertebrate tissues (occurrence 26%), not detected in June-September. Species of Homoptera were most often found in winter diets. Larch seeds were always observed (incidence 100%) in diets in September, being released at a peak rate during this month. Dipterans and caterpillars are more often found in summer diets in central Yakutia (= Sakha Republic), in contrast to north-eastern Asia. Low proportion of arachnids in the diet is common ofall regions and is probably typical of the Siberian Large-toothed Shrew.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[168,1381,296,2257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,306,1630,1663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Juvenile Siberian Large-toothed Shrews first appear in the second one-half ofJune; similar periods were observed in southern and central Yakutia and Chukchi Peninsula. Reproduction stops in mid-September, after females have two,rarely three, litters. Young-of-the-year rarely reproduced in the region of the Omolon River (Kolyma River Basin), but male young-of-the-year participated in reproduction in central Yakutia in some years. Reproductive rate is relatively high and seems to increase northward. For example, number of embryos/female was 6-5 in the middle reach of the Lena River, 7-7 in the Kolyma River region, and 7-9 in the Omolon River region.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[169,643,1944,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[168,1381,296,2257]" box="[169,643,1944,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,404,1944,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[171,1109,1984,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[168,1381,296,2257]" box="[171,1109,1984,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,870,1984,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[168,1381,296,2257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,521,2024,2057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Siberian Large-toothed Shrew is not abundant throughoutits distribution. It has decreased in abundance in the western part ofits distribution and western and central Siberia over the past decade.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[168,1381,296,2257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,323,2191,2216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Dokuchaev (1990), Glotov et al. (1978), Nesterenko (1999), Revin (1989), Sheftel (1983), Shvetsov (1977), Volpert & Shadrina (2002), Yudin (1975, 1989), Yudin et al. (1976), Zima et al. (1998).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |