271 lines
32 KiB
XML
271 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="475D4411295940B633E5AEA2B9B809B0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3702.5.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="645b24e2-8a65-42f3-96c4-545e6beb8665" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="247834" ID-ZooBank="94DCD2A5-29BA-4AEC-9EF0-CD05E5D63653" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460671984861" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bennett, Andrew M. R., Sääksjärvi, Ilari E. & Broad, Gavin R." docDate="2013" docId="31486644FF84FA34FF0B7BFEFDA2495F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03702p436.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3702 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Erythrodolius griffithsorum Gauld 1997" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="436" masterDocId="CD711E3CFF87FA33FF9C7E3AFFF2484A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the New World species of (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Sisyrostolinae), with a key to the world species" masterLastPageNumber="436" masterPageNumber="425" pageNumber="425" updateTime="1698348481259" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="11A7674B9EA4F4CBC16DAC2FD80F965D">Revision of the New World species of (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Sisyrostolinae), with a key to the world species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4A23BE5A458478D2235BC32542FACB43" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="22049C45EBD283C67F4B90E18F171DBF">Bennett, Andrew M. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C2F3495A18B385117EC14DA276B1A9FD">Sääksjärvi, Ilari E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A6DE04DCCA13F1671530962D7D35ACFF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="82547D72740DEFA31E881B61A80B99F8">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8B5F966B1AC8AD72FB8345A27782322C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="31667144128F6B7282C65746FD65E40B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="47401831F232269AE9C9B7075109A3A9">
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<mods:date id="1B226A36C67AFB41D8838F54722BFCD3">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D0B4695E09126B8F0E203B5C6E7577CE">3702</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="439889928FFA15664EA4568A3E646490">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A405BE6BCC851E1380CAF4D9405BB54E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3702.5.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="31486644FF84FA34FF0B7BFEFDA2495F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6157118" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119576695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6157118" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:31486644FF84FA34FF0B7BFEFDA2495F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31486644FF84FA34FF0B7BFEFDA2495F" lastPageId="7" pageId="3">
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<subSubSection id="F1FB84D9FF84FA30FF0B7BFEFECC4DB5" pageId="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B95ED752FF84FA30FF0B7BFEFD754D94" blockId="3.[151,647,1476,1535]" box="[151,647,1476,1502]" pageId="3">
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<heading id="E216603EFF84FA30FF0B7BFEFD754D94" bold="true" box="[151,647,1476,1502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="7EE1ACD1FF84FA30FF0B7BFEFD754D94" ID-CoL="6H3N2" authority="Gauld, 1997" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,647,1476,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Erythrodolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griffithsorum">
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<emphasis id="8B950B40FF84FA30FF0B7BFEFD754D94" bold="true" box="[151,647,1476,1502]" pageId="3">
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<emphasis id="8B950B40FF84FA30FF0B7BFEFE184D94" bold="true" box="[151,490,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="3">Erythrodolius griffithsorum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DD70AAA3FF84FA30FE6C7BFEFD754D94" author="Gauld" box="[496,647,1476,1502]" pageId="3" refString="Gauld, I. D., Wahl, D., Bradshaw, K., Hanson, P. & Ward, S. (1997) The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 2. Introduction and keys to species of the smaller subfamilies, Anomaloninae, Ctenopelmatinae, Diplazontinae, Lycorininae, Phrudinae, Tryphoninae (excluding Netelia) and Xoridinae, with an appendix on the Rhyssinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 57, 1 - 485." type="journal article" year="1997">Gauld, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B95ED752FF84FA30FF0B7BDCFECC4DB5" blockId="3.[151,647,1476,1535]" box="[151,318,1510,1535]" pageId="3">
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<figureCitation id="21DACBD7FF84FA30FF0B7BDCFF2E4DB5" box="[151,220,1510,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,445,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1432,439,1821]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lateral habitus, Erythrodolius griffithsorum, female, non-type (ZMUT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247835/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="21DACBD7FF84FA30FF767BDCFF084DB5" box="[234,250,1510,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,778,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[152,1435,769,1877]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Head, anterior view, Erythrodolius spp. females. 5. E. griffithsorum, non-type (ZMUT); 6. E. incompletus, holotype; 7. E. luteus, holotype; 8. E. tenebrosus, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247839/files/figure.png" pageId="3">5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="21DACBD7FF84FA30FE9A7BDDFEE44DB5" box="[262,278,1511,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1447,1469]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,332,1417]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,322,1425]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Propodeum, dorsoposterior view, Erythrodolius spp. females. 9. E. griffithsorum, non-type (ZMUT); 10. E. incompletus, holotype; 11. E. luteus, holotype; 12. E. tenebrosus, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247840/files/figure.png" pageId="3">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="21DACBD7FF84FA30FEBE7BDDFECC4DB5" box="[290,318,1511,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,869,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[153,1434,869,1955]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Erythrodolius spp. females. 13 – 15. Propodeum, lateral view, 16. Mesoscutum, dorsal view. 13. E. griffithsorum, non-type (ZMUT); 14. E. incompletus, holotype; 15. E. luteus, holotype; 16. E. incompletus, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247841/files/figure.png" pageId="3">13</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F1FB84D9FF84FA30FF0B7814FF194EB1" pageId="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B95ED752FF84FA30FF0B7814FF194EB1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1582,2003]" pageId="3">
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<emphasis id="8B950B40FF84FA30FF0B7814FEF84E0D" bold="true" box="[151,266,1582,1607]" pageId="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="7EE1ACD1FF84FA30FE867814FDA34E0C" box="[282,593,1582,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Erythrodolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griffithsorum">
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<emphasis id="8B950B40FF84FA30FE867814FDA34E0C" box="[282,593,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="3">Erythrodolius griffithsorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from all other described species of
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<taxonomicName id="7EE1ACD1FF84FA30FB417814FA8A4E0C" box="[1245,1400,1582,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Erythrodolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8B950B40FF84FA30FB417814FA8A4E0C" box="[1245,1400,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="3">Erythrodolius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the combination of the following characters: 1) mesoscutum predominantly brown, except brownish yellow anterolaterally along length of notauli and medioposteriorly (similar to
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<figureCitation id="21DACBD7FF84FA30FC27784CFBFC4EC5" box="[955,1038,1654,1679]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,869,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[153,1434,869,1955]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Erythrodolius spp. females. 13 – 15. Propodeum, lateral view, 16. Mesoscutum, dorsal view. 13. E. griffithsorum, non-type (ZMUT); 14. E. incompletus, holotype; 15. E. luteus, holotype; 16. E. incompletus, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247841/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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); 2) scutellum brownish yellow (as in
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<figureCitation id="21DACBD7FF84FA30FF2878A0FEF74EF9" box="[180,261,1690,1715]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,869,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[153,1434,869,1955]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Erythrodolius spp. females. 13 – 15. Propodeum, lateral view, 16. Mesoscutum, dorsal view. 13. E. griffithsorum, non-type (ZMUT); 14. E. incompletus, holotype; 15. E. luteus, holotype; 16. E. incompletus, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247841/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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) (not brown as in
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<taxonomicName id="7EE1ACD1FF84FA30FE4878A1FD9E4EF9" box="[468,620,1691,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Erythrodolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8B950B40FF84FA30FE4878A1FD9E4EF9" box="[468,620,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="3">E. tenebrosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="90A6B63BFF84FA30FDE878A0FD414EF9" box="[628,691,1690,1715]" pageId="3" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="8B950B40FF84FA30FDE878A0FD414EF9" bold="true" box="[628,691,1690,1715]" pageId="3">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="7EE1ACD1FF84FA30FD5778A1FBF34EF9" box="[715,1025,1691,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Erythrodolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griffithsorum">
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<emphasis id="8B950B40FF84FA30FD5778A1FBF34EF9" box="[715,1025,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="3">Erythrodolius griffithsorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="7EE1ACD1FF84FA30FBA478A1FB3D4EF9" box="[1080,1231,1691,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Erythrodolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8B950B40FF84FA30FBA478A1FB3D4EF9" box="[1080,1231,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="3">E. tenebrosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="90A6B63BFF84FA30FB4B78A0FAE54EF9" box="[1239,1303,1690,1715]" pageId="3" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="8B950B40FF84FA30FB4B78A0FAE54EF9" bold="true" box="[1239,1303,1690,1715]" pageId="3">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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are the two darkest described species of
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<taxonomicName id="7EE1ACD1FF84FA30FE7F7884FD8C4E9C" box="[483,638,1726,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Erythrodolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8B950B40FF84FA30FE7F7884FD8C4E9C" box="[483,638,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="3">Erythrodolius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, all other described species being predominantly yellowish brown or orange.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F1FB84D9FF84FA36FF5B793CFD4F4FE2" lastPageId="5" pageId="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B95ED752FF84FA30FF5B793CFC184FC1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1582,2003]" pageId="3">
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<emphasis id="8B950B40FF84FA30FF5B793CFEA34F55" bold="true" box="[199,337,1798,1823]" pageId="3">Description</emphasis>
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. Female. Fore wing length
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<quantity id="7E197AB7FF84FA30FD14793CFCC54F54" box="[648,823,1798,1823]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" metricValueMax="1.3599999999999999" metricValueMin="0.76" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="10.6" valueMax="13.6" valueMin="7.6">7.6 to 13.6 mm</quantity>
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. Face about 2.2 to 2.4 times as wide as high, punctate, the punctures separated by about their own diameter. Malar space about 0.6 to 0.7 times as high as basal width of mandible. Clypeus with a low, rounded medial tooth (
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<figureCitation id="21DACBD7FF84FA30FC9F7974FCBB4F2D" box="[771,841,1870,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,778,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[152,1435,769,1877]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Head, anterior view, Erythrodolius spp. females. 5. E. griffithsorum, non-type (ZMUT); 6. E. incompletus, holotype; 7. E. luteus, holotype; 8. E. tenebrosus, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247839/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). Ocellar-ocular distance about 2.0 times as long as maximum diameter of posterior ocellus. Antenna with 27–32 flagellomeres.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B95ED752FF84FA37FF5B79ADFC9F490A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1582,2003]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="4" pageId="3">
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Mesoscutum polished and finely punctate, punctures in middle of lateral lobe separated by about 2 times their own diameter, much more coarsely and densely punctate on medial lobe. Scutellum with lateral carinae at base only. Mesopleuron polished with fine punctures separated by about their own diameter except impunctate on speculum. Metapleuron sparsely punctate ventrally and medially (punctures separated by one to two times their own diameter), densely punctate dorsally and posteriorly (punctures close to touching), juxtacoxal carina incomplete (
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<figureCitation id="21DACBD7FF83FA37FEBF7F3EFE824956" box="[291,368,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,869,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[153,1434,869,1955]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Erythrodolius spp. females. 13 – 15. Propodeum, lateral view, 16. Mesoscutum, dorsal view. 13. E. griffithsorum, non-type (ZMUT); 14. E. incompletus, holotype; 15. E. luteus, holotype; 16. E. incompletus, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247841/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig 13</figureCitation>
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). Propodeum polished and impunctate with all carinae present (
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<figureCitation id="21DACBD7FF83FA37FBDC7F3EFB774956" box="[1088,1157,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1447,1469]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,332,1417]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,322,1425]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Propodeum, dorsoposterior view, Erythrodolius spp. females. 9. E. griffithsorum, non-type (ZMUT); 10. E. incompletus, holotype; 11. E. luteus, holotype; 12. E. tenebrosus, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247840/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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), except medial abscissa of anterior transverse carinae weak or absent in some specimens.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B95ED752FF83FA37FF5B7F76FBF749C2" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="4">
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Tergite 1 about 3 times as long as posteriorly wide. Tergite 2 without oblique grooves. Ovipositor slightly and evenly upcurved, about 1.0 to 1.1 times as long as length of hind tibia (
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<figureCitation id="21DACBD7FF83FA37FC2F7F55FC0649C2" box="[947,1012,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,445,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1432,439,1821]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lateral habitus, Erythrodolius griffithsorum, female, non-type (ZMUT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247835/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="ED9E87DAFF83FA37FF0B790FFC0B4F01" box="[151,1017,1845,1867]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247835/files/figure.png" pageId="4" targetBox="[156,1431,445,1809]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="B95ED752FF83FA37FF0B790FFC0B4F01" blockId="4.[151,1017,1845,1867]" box="[151,1017,1845,1867]" pageId="4">
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<emphasis id="8B950B40FF83FA37FF0B790FFEE14F01" bold="true" box="[151,275,1845,1867]" pageId="4">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral habitus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7EE1ACD1FF83FA37FE20790FFD264F01" box="[444,724,1845,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Erythrodolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griffithsorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B950B40FF83FA37FE20790FFD264F01" box="[444,724,1845,1867]" italics="true" pageId="4">Erythrodolius griffithsorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, non-type (ZMUT).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B95ED752FF83FA36FF5B7942FDB448B9" blockId="4.[151,1436,1912,2037]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,243]" lastPageId="5" pageId="4">
|
||
Brownish yellow. Apical 21 or 22 flagellomeres, mandibular teeth, anterior half of medial lobe of mesoscutum, most of lateral lobes of mesoscutum except around notauli and basal 0.6 of ovipositor dark brown. Distal hind tarsomeres, anterior two-thirds of tergite 2, all of tergite 3 except anterior quarter, tergites 4+, laterotergites associated with tergites listed above, hypopygium and ovipositor sheaths medium brown. In addition, many edges of sclerites and carinae are coloured more brown than yellowish brown (e.g., edges of mesopleuron, occipital, epicnemial and propodeal carinae). Wings tinged uniformly yellow (no darkening at apex of fore wing) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21DACBD7FF82FA36FADB7E83FA78489B" box="[1351,1418,185,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,445,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1432,439,1821]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lateral habitus, Erythrodolius griffithsorum, female, non-type (ZMUT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247835/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), pterostigma translucent orange brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="ED9E87DAFF82FA36FF0B786AFC754E2C" box="[151,903,1616,1638]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247836/files/figure.png" pageId="5" targetBox="[157,1429,284,1575]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="B95ED752FF82FA36FF0B786AFC754E2C" blockId="5.[151,903,1616,1638]" box="[151,903,1616,1638]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B950B40FF82FA36FF0B786AFEE04E2C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1616,1638]" pageId="5">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral habitus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7EE1ACD1FF82FA36FE20786AFD3B4E2C" box="[444,713,1616,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Erythrodolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incompletus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B950B40FF82FA36FE20786AFD3B4E2C" box="[444,713,1616,1638]" italics="true" pageId="5">Erythrodolius incompletus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B95ED752FF82FA36FF5B78A9FD4F4FE2" blockId="5.[151,1436,1683,2032]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B950B40FF82FA36FF5B78A9FEF64EE6" bold="true" box="[199,260,1683,1708]" pageId="5">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. As female, except fore wing length 7.0 to
|
||
<quantity id="7E197AB7FF82FA36FC9178AEFC984EE1" box="[781,874,1684,1708]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="8.7">8.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; antenna with 26 to 29 flagellomeres; subapical flagellomeres more elongate than in female, none are transverse; tergite 1 3.2 to 4.0 times as long as posteriorly wide. All flagellomeres are dark brown except the basal two. Metasoma is darker than in female, with less contrast between dark base and pale apex of second tergite.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C1F697C2FF82FA36FD4F78C5FCF94F52" box="[723,779,1791,1816]" name="India" pageId="5">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tarsus is medium brown at base, darkening to apex, darker brown on dorsal surface. Gonoforceps are medium brown. One male from BMNH (Coto Brus, 1992) is brighter yellow than the other examined specimens, especially on the pleura of the mesosoma, scutellum and propodeum. In addition, the distal fore and mid tarsomeres and posterior nine tenths of tergite 3 of this specimen are darker (medium brown as opposed to brownish yellow).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F1FB84D9FF82FA36FF5B7989FD984F86" box="[199,618,1971,1996]" pageId="5" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B95ED752FF82FA36FF5B7989FD984F86" blockId="5.[151,1436,1683,2032]" box="[199,618,1971,1996]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B950B40FF82FA36FF5B7989FEAB4F86" bold="true" box="[199,345,1971,1996]" pageId="5">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C1F697C2FF82FA36FEFB798EFE164F86" box="[359,484,1971,1996]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C1F697C2FF82FA36FE737989FD944F86" box="[495,614,1971,1996]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="5">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F1FB84D9FF82FA35FF5B79EDFEC8492E" lastPageId="6" pageId="5" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="B95ED752FF82FA35FF5B79EDFEC8492E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1683,2032]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="6" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B950B40FF82FA36FF5B79EDFE464FBA" bold="true" box="[199,436,2007,2032]" pageId="5">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="665A69F0FF82FA36FE2279E2FDDD4FBA" box="[446,559,2008,2032]" pageId="5" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C1F697C2FF82FA36FDA179EDFD154FA5" box="[573,743,2007,2031]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
; 9♀, Guanacaste, Guanacaste National Park, Volcán Cacao, Estacio Cacao [= Mengo],
|
||
<quantity id="7E197AB7FF81FA35FE597EA2FDE748FA" box="[453,533,152,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CD5FF192FF81FA35FDBD7EADFD6848FA" box="[545,666,151,176]" pageId="6" value="1988-05" valueMax="1988-12-31" valueMin="1988-05-00">v–xii.1988</date>
|
||
(Gauld and Janzen) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="DFF04F97FF81FA35FC177EA2FC1748FA" box="[907,997,152,176]" pageId="6">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1♀, as above except, Estacion Pitilla,
|
||
<quantity id="7E197AB7FF81FA35FF0B7E86FF13489E" box="[151,225,188,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="6" unit="m" value="680.0">680 m</quantity>
|
||
, v–vii,1988,
|
||
<date id="CD5FF192FF81FA35FEF17E86FE4E489F" box="[365,444,188,213]" pageId="6" value="1990-02">ii.1990</date>
|
||
(Gauld and Janzen) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="DFF04F97FF81FA35FD337E86FCFB489E" box="[687,777,188,212]" pageId="6">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1♀, Amistad National Park,
|
||
<quantity id="7E197AB7FF81FA35FBFC7E86FB4A489E" box="[1120,1208,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CD5FF192FF81FA35FB587E86FACF489F" box="[1220,1341,188,213]" pageId="6" value="1989-03" valueMax="1989-04-31" valueMin="1989-03-00">iii–iv.1989</date>
|
||
(Gauld) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="DFF04F97FF81FA35FF037EDAFF0B48B2" box="[159,249,224,248]" pageId="6">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1♀,
|
||
<specimenCount id="AFE71CDBFF81FA35FEAE7EDAFEA948B2" box="[306,347,224,248]" pageId="6" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Coto Brus, San Vito district, Las Alturas Biological Station,
|
||
<quantity id="7E197AB7FF81FA35FB937EE5FB9448BD" box="[1039,1126,223,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CD5FF192FF81FA35FBEE7EDAFB4C48B2" box="[1138,1214,224,248]" pageId="6" value="1992-05">v.1992</date>
|
||
(Gaston) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="DFF04F97FF81FA35FAAA7EDAFA6248B2" box="[1334,1424,224,248]" pageId="6">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2♀,
|
||
<specimenCount id="AFE71CDBFF81FA35FF5C7F3EFF174956" box="[192,229,260,284]" pageId="6" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, as above except
|
||
<date id="CD5FF192FF81FA35FE2B7F3EFDFF4957" box="[439,525,260,285]" pageId="6" value="1993-04">iv.1993</date>
|
||
. New material:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C1F697C2FF81FA35FD547F3EFC864956" box="[712,884,260,284]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="6">NICARAGUA</collectingCountry>
|
||
; 1♀, Jinotega: RN Datanli El Diablo,
|
||
<quantity id="7E197AB7FF81FA35FAA97F3EFA714956" box="[1333,1411,260,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="6" unit="m" value="1330.0">1330m</quantity>
|
||
±
|
||
<quantity id="7E197AB7FF81FA35FF0B7F12FF3E490A" box="[151,204,296,320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" unit="m" value="10.0">10m</quantity>
|
||
, 13.09662 -85.86970,
|
||
<date id="CD5FF192FF81FA35FE577F12FD7D490A" box="[459,655,296,320]" pageId="6" value="2011-05-18" valueMax="2011-05-21" valueMin="2011-05-18">18–21 May 2011</date>
|
||
, Malaise trap, Cloud forest,
|
||
<collectionCode id="DFF04F97FF81FA35FC497F12FBCE490A" box="[981,1084,296,320]" pageId="6">LLAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
#Ma-D-
|
||
<date id="CD5FF192FF81FA35FB047F12FB19490A" box="[1176,1259,296,320]" pageId="6" value="2002-02-04">04-2-02</date>
|
||
(Longino et al. leg.) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="DFF04F97FF81FA35FF447F76FEDC492E" box="[216,302,332,356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9aq9-rt4h" name="University of Tokyo, Department of Zoology" pageId="6">ZMUT</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="ED9E87DAFF81FA35FF0B7882FCBB4E84" box="[151,841,1720,1742]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247837/files/figure.png" pageId="6" targetBox="[152,1434,396,1685]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="B95ED752FF81FA35FF0B7882FCBB4E84" blockId="6.[151,841,1720,1742]" box="[151,841,1720,1742]" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B950B40FF81FA35FF0B7882FEE14E84" bold="true" box="[151,275,1720,1742]" pageId="6">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral habitus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7EE1ACD1FF81FA35FE207882FD794E84" box="[444,651,1720,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Erythrodolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B950B40FF81FA35FE207882FD794E84" box="[444,651,1720,1742]" italics="true" pageId="6">Erythrodolius luteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F1FB84D9FF81FA34FF5B78CFFDA2495F" lastPageId="7" pageId="6" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B95ED752FF81FA34FF5B78CFFDA2495F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1781,2006]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,277]" lastPageId="7" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B950B40FF81FA35FF5B78CFFEBA4F44" bold="true" box="[199,328,1781,1806]" pageId="6">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. The original description stated that the medial abscissa of the anterior transverse carina was absent, therefore the area basalis and area superomedia are confluent. This is true of some specimens, although in others, the abscissa is present, varying from weak to strong. Whilst most female specimens have the basal five or six flagellomeres pale yellow, one female
|
||
<typeStatus id="665A69F0FF81FA35FDF07960FD3E4F38" box="[620,716,1882,1906]" pageId="6" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
in BMNH (Guanacaste,
|
||
<quantity id="7E197AB7FF81FA35FC7F7963FBD74F38" box="[995,1061,1881,1906]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="6" unit="m" value="680.0">680m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CD5FF192FF81FA35FBAC7963FB7A4F38" box="[1072,1160,1881,1906]" pageId="6" value="1990-03">iii.1990</date>
|
||
) has only the basal three (and partly the fourth) flagellomeres pale, as does the Nicaraguan specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21DACBD7FF81FA35FB967940FBBF4FD9" box="[1034,1101,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,445,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1432,439,1821]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lateral habitus, Erythrodolius griffithsorum, female, non-type (ZMUT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247835/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). These specimens also have generally darker colouration (pale notaular stripes lacking, extensively dark on the vertex) and blunt mandibular teeth; we presume that this is intraspecific variation. This species has been collected most commonly in wet forest between
|
||
<quantity id="7E197AB7FF80FA34FF617EADFEB548E5" box="[253,327,151,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="7E197AB7FF80FA34FE1E7EADFE2E48E5" box="[386,476,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
, although it has also been collected in dry forest at
|
||
<quantity id="7E197AB7FF80FA34FBAA7EA2FB8D48E5" box="[1078,1151,152,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
and wet forest at
|
||
<quantity id="7E197AB7FF80FA34FACF7EA2FA6E48E5" box="[1363,1436,152,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD70AAA3FF80FA34FF027E83FE9C489B" author="Gauld" box="[158,366,185,210]" pageId="7" refString="Gauld, I. D., Wahl, D., Bradshaw, K., Hanson, P. & Ward, S. (1997) The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 2. Introduction and keys to species of the smaller subfamilies, Anomaloninae, Ctenopelmatinae, Diplazontinae, Lycorininae, Phrudinae, Tryphoninae (excluding Netelia) and Xoridinae, with an appendix on the Rhyssinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 57, 1 - 485." type="journal article" year="1997">Gauld et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species is herein recorded for the first time outside
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C1F697C2FF80FA34FB8C7E83FB634898" box="[1040,1169,185,210]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD70AAA3FF80FA34FA887E83FF1348B9" pageId="7" refString="Gauld, I. D., Wahl, D., Bradshaw, K., Hanson, P. & Ward, S. (1997) The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 2. Introduction and keys to species of the smaller subfamilies, Anomaloninae, Ctenopelmatinae, Diplazontinae, Lycorininae, Phrudinae, Tryphoninae (excluding Netelia) and Xoridinae, with an appendix on the Rhyssinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 57, 1 - 485." type="journal article">Gauld et al. (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had already reported the species to be widely distributed within
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C1F697C2FF80FA34FC5B7EE1FBB448B9" box="[967,1094,218,243]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ranging from the Nicaraguan border south to the Panamanian border.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |