treatments-xml/data/2C/F2/5A/2CF25AFA501B553D20A61CD16CA0CE11.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172" ID-PMC="PMC3890666" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-366-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFD8DC462108382BCB68FFC9FF97F235" ID-PubMed="24453569" ID-Zenodo-Dep="577560" ModsDocID="1313-2970-366-1" checkinTime="1451246487361" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kolibac, Jiri" docDate="2013" docId="2CF25AFA501B553D20A61CD16CA0CE11" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 366: 1-194" docOrigin="ZooKeys 366" docPubDate="2013-12-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172" docTitle="Promanus Sharp 1877" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="FFD8DC462108382BCB68FFC9FF97F235" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="FFD8DC462108382BCB68FFC9FF97F235" masterDocTitle="Trogossitidae: A review of the beetle family, with a catalogue and keys" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="132" updateTime="1668157348086" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Trogossitidae: A review of the beetle family, with a catalogue and keys</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kolibac, Jiri</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Moravian Museum, Department of Entomology, Hviezdoslavova 29 a, 627 00 Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2013-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number>366</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>194</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-366-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152050286" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2CF25AFA501B553D20A61CD16CA0CE11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CF25AFA501B553D20A61CD16CA0CE11" lastPageId="132" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<subSubSection pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
Genus
<taxonomicName LSID="2CF25AFA-501B-553D-20A6-1CD16CA0CE11" authority="Sharp, 1877" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Promanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Promanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Promanus Sharp, 1877</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. A Grynocharis oblonga B Grynocharina peltiformis C Lophocateres pusillus D Promanus auripilis E Promanus subcostatus F Promanus depressus G Peltonyxa sp., Australia, NSW H Trichocateres fasciculifer." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/21107" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 13" captionStartId="F13m" captionText="Map 13. A distribution of the tribe Lophocaterini." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/21106" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">; Map 13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Promanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Promanus</taxonomicName>
Sharp, D. 1877: 267.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="132" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Promanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Promanus depressus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sharp, 1877 [by monotypy]
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<pageBreakToken pageId="132" pageNumber="133" start="start">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
</pageBreakToken>
, A. 1910: 29. Crowson, R. A. 1964a: 298.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolibáč">Kolibac</normalizedToken>
, J. 2005: 78 (redescription).
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolibáč">Kolibac</normalizedToken>
, J. 2006: 111 (phylogeny).
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolibáč">Kolibac</normalizedToken>
, J. 2010: 35 (key).
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolibáč">Kolibac</normalizedToken>
, J. et al. 2010: 36
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
Body size: 6.8-8.8 mm. Body shape flat. Gular sutures wide, convergent at apex. Frontoclypeal suture broadly emarginate. Frons: longitudinal groove or depression absent. Cranium ventrally: tufts of long setae at sides absent. Submentum: ctenidium absent. Antennal groove present. Eyes: size large, lateral. Eyes number: two. Epicranial acumination absent. Lacinial hooks: two. Galea: shape sub-clavate. Galea: ciliate setae absent. Mediostipes-Lacinia fused together. Palpifer: outer edge even. Mandibular apical teeth number: two, horizontally situated. Mola absent. Penicillus (at base) present (fine, often membranous). Pubescence above mola or cutting edge absent. Ventral furrow absent. Basal notch shallow or absent. Labrum-Cranium not fused. Epipharyngial sclerite absent. Lateral tormal process: projection projection reduced or absent (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Promanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Promanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Ligula: ciliate setae absent. Ligula membranous, not retroflexed, deeply emarginate. Hypopharyngeal sclerite H-shaped. Antenna 11-segmented. Antennal club weakly asymmetrical, sensorial fields absent. Front coxal cavities externally open, internally open. Pronotum transverse. Prepectus present. Middle coxal cavities open. Elytra: long hairs absent. Epipleuron moderate. Elytral interlocking mechanism absent, carinae reduced. Elytral punctation regular, scales absent. Wing: radial cell moved down, often small, wedge cell absent, cross vein MP3-4 absent, cross vein AA1+2-3+4 absent. Front tibiae: spines along side moderate. Hooked spur present. Claws: denticle absent. Parasternites number along ventrites III-VII: two. Coxitae divided.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Larva: Frontal arms V-shaped. Epicranial stem absent. Endocarina present. Gular sutures conspicuous, convergent. Gula: anterior apodemes absent. Paragular sclerites absent. Hypostomal rods absent. Stemmata number: two. Mandibular apical teeth number: two, horizontally situated. Lacinia mandibulae plumose. Mola absent. Maxillary palpi 3-segmented. Pedunculate seta present. Mala: bidentate protrusion absent. Cardo-Stipes not fused. Cardo: size nearly as large as stipes. Labial palpi 2-segmented. Prementum in single part, anterior margin even. Antennal joints 1 and 2 elongate. Sensory appendix very small. Abdominal segment IX transversely divided. Tergite IX flat. Urogomphi present, hooked; median process present.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
The adults and larvae are predatory.
<bibRefCitation author="Crowson, RA" journalOrPublisher="Transaction of the Royal entomological Society of London" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="275 - 327" refId="B44" refString="Crowson, RA, 1964a. A review of the classification of Cleroidea (Coleoptera), with descriptions of two genera of Peltidae and of several new larval types. Transaction of the Royal entomological Society of London 116: 275 - 327" title="A review of the classification of Cleroidea (Coleoptera), with descriptions of two genera of Peltidae and of several new larval types." volume="116" year="1964 a">Crowson (1964a)</bibRefCitation>
found insect fragments in the gut of both stages.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="132" pageNumber="133">New Zealand.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="species">
<paragraph pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Species:</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Promanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auripilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Promanus auripilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Broun, 1893; New Zealand (AL)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
, A. 1910: 29.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolibáč">Kolibac</normalizedToken>
, J. et al. 2010: 36 (redescription)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Promanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Promanus depressus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sharp, 1877; New Zealand (AL)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
, A. 1910: 29. Crowson, R. A. 1964a: 298 (larva).
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolibáč">Kolibac</normalizedToken>
, J. 2005: 78 (redescription).
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolibáč">Kolibac</normalizedToken>
, J. et al. 2010: 36
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Promanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcostatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Promanus subcostatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Broun, 1909; New Zealand (AL)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
, A. 1910: 29.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolibáč">Kolibac</normalizedToken>
, J. et al. 2010: 36 (redescription)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>