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<mods:title id="4B5470259BDE2CD4A7E97C3D2611149B">The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4252B7ED6B8CBA0202A57422BC2DA3E5">Staines, Charles L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FFAECD7AEA71864EF57336A873B93369">Garcia-Robledo, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="2CD1ADEAC86781580AB415E91B87CB1D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055355" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2CD1ADEAC86781580AB415E91B87CB1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CD1ADEAC86781580AB415E91B87CB1D" lastPageId="230" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Cassidinae">
<subSubSection id="4E79E88DE4CE0717D944BE75C8505241" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="5AF7EB2C22F1611EAB2BC1B3EB4BF1BB" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EF8F92D0D677C924A57767F02AC9CDA" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AB1FC1106A9E7DE432F151EC9479D895" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicName id="CEDC670896B641CF3BA2619EA336D216" ID-CoL="5XJ3G" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cephaloleia_reventazonica" authority="Uhmann, 1930 a" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia reventazonica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reventazonica">Cephaloleia reventazonica Uhmann, 1930a</taxonomicName>
Fig. 223
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CF3FDE8E63465028088B4061010C9F59" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="02BD8651387E61222FFF4137C9ECE37F" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicName id="C631EA3E7C986D9CA106AC07B62EFAF1" genus="Cephalolia" lsidName="Cephalolia reventazonica" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" rank="species" species="reventazonica">Cephalolia reventazonica</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="9861628E97B5A1192440D51583F23F60" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" pagination="209 - 256" title="Hispinen aus Costa Rica aus der Ausbeute des Herrn Ferd. Nevermann. 20. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen (Col. Chrys.)." volume="1" year="1930 a">Uhmann 1930a</bibRefCitation>
: 226.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="46B47EBDC6543C3C7BC073A40CDEA232" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicName id="DE1C119A8AB8E2D7C72D34D2E451E3F6" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia reventazonica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reventazonica">Cephaloleia reventazonica</taxonomicName>
Uhmann.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB89A267939C0047E1FF1BE3B1BD06A" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" pagination="551 - 763" title="Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1946">Blackwelder 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 719 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="7E2AE648048F2D59F5AD06074D99CC1B" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia Rio de Janiero" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="259 - 274" title="Die Deckenskulptur von Octotoma Suffr. und verwandten Gattungen. 118. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinae (Coleopt. Chrysom.)." volume="21" year="1950 b">Uhmann 1950b</bibRefCitation>
: 336 (type),
<bibRefCitation id="28990C5A2F10CA2DA62F83A1E151408D" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Gravenhage" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="1 - 153" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus. Supplementa. Chrysomelidae: Hispinae, Hispinae Americanae" year="1957 a">1957a</bibRefCitation>
: 24 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="6876188245E22FF5A63240FD96FCB409" author="Papp, CS" journalOrPublisher="Portugaliae Acta Biologica (B)" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" pagination="1 - 147" title="The Hispinae of America. 3 rd Contribution for promoting the scientifical results of the International Hylean Amazon Institute in Manaos, Brazil." volume="4" year="1953">Papp 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 21 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="F6E50AE20B1CB0AB0FA8FE7D160699EC" author="Gaedike, R" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" pagination="341 - 395" title="Katalog der in den Sammlungen des ehemaligen Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes aufbewahrten Typen-VII (Coleoptera: Hispinae)." volume="21" year="1971">
Gaedike and
<normalizedToken id="6DA2939AFCF3E9F920E176BB22E3A0B5" originalValue="Döbler">Doebler</normalizedToken>
1971
</bibRefCitation>
: 258 (types);
<bibRefCitation id="AEE5039FF3E6CC58443F204D567E2898" author="Wilcox, JA" journalOrPublisher="Biological Research Institute of America, Latham, NY" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" title="Checklist of the beetles of Canada, United States, Mexico, Central America and the West Indies" year="1983">Wilcox 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 137 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="8128B9BD5F804AA245FBB97B8E83C1F0" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Staines 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 54 (Central America species),
<bibRefCitation id="4E9E99C3EC46257B98F5E577881ABB71" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="1 - 65" title="The Hispinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Nicaragua." volume="37 / 38" year="1996 (1997)">1996(1997)</bibRefCitation>
: 16 (Nicaragua species),
<bibRefCitation id="BEB529454FA8B1DF635AACD9647F92D4" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="Beitrage zue Entomologie" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="399 - 420" title="Erich Uhmann: Publications and proposed taxa in the Hispinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)." volume="47" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
: 414 (Uhmann species list),
<bibRefCitation id="66518C34560CB3A3C09AF28011EBDC4F" author="Staines, CL" editor="Jolivet, P" journalOrPublisher="SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, Netherlands" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="307 - 319" title="Cassidines and Zingiberales: A review of the literature." volumeTitle="New developments in the biology of Chrysomelidae" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
: 312 (host plants),
<bibRefCitation id="D4704905EFB6495A7CC52605F8C77761" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="45 - 65" title="Hispines (Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) of La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica." url="10.3897/zookeys.157.1338" volume="157" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
: 50 (faunal list);
<bibRefCitation id="5989A8B36F8DDD55AD27B885A55BD738" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Staines and Staines 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 19 (types);
<bibRefCitation id="9E9B4F8E60EA88A8DB0F90B672EA6BA6" author="Maes, JM" journalOrPublisher="SETAB, Leon, Nicaragua" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" pagination="487 - 1169" title="Catalogo de los Insectos y Artropodos terrestres de Nicaragua" year="1999">Maes 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 1017 (faunal list);
<bibRefCitation id="60F0EBDD994E9554B5CFFB5B7D4877B1" author="McKenna, DD" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="117 - 131" title="Molecular phylogenetics and evolution of host plant use in the Neotropical rolled leaf ' hispine' beetle genus Cephaloleia (Chevrolat) (Coleoptera: Cassidinae)." url="10.1016/j.ympev.2005.06.011" volume="37" year="2005">McKenna and Farrell 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 119 (phylogeny),
<bibRefCitation id="E799175B6B0F0C7880EDD5055DE2E2B0" author="McKenna, DD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="10947 - 10951" title="Tropical forests are both evolutionary cradles and museums of leaf beetle diversity." url="10.1073/pnas.0602712103" volume="103" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
: 10949 (phylogeny);
<bibRefCitation id="0799C87F1DF77D9BB38BEA287933D0FF" author="Garcia-Robledo, C" journalOrPublisher="PLoS ONE" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" title="Tropical plant-herbivore networks: Reconstructing species interactions using DNA barcodes." url="10.1371/journal.pone.0052967" volume="8" year="2013 a">
<normalizedToken id="C375AE2A15414FF51CDC1ED7C0393AE3" originalValue="GarcíaRobledo">Garcia-Robledo</normalizedToken>
et al. 2013a
</bibRefCitation>
: 3 (biology).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC1F0A112DF6C0C7DFECA89E1BD1149" lastPageId="229" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" type="description">
<paragraph id="154C23EF37330F532AA18CFA1565AB5F" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA216832AD7453B68ED4406F1A4B1DAE" lastPageId="229" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
Narrowly elongate; subparallel; subconvex; pale yellow; antennae, except antennomeres 1 and 11 black; pronotum with black subtriangular macula which
<pageBreakToken id="65D2876DCFA247D301330765C01B163E" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" start="start">extends</pageBreakToken>
from anterior margin
<normalizedToken id="7DDB1CF6F76EF230CCD1B23EFF8A08AD" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
way to basal margin and anterior and basal margins black; elytra with lateral margin black, humeral macula subquadrate, from puncture row 2 to lateral margin black, medial macula from suture to lateral margin black; venter and legs pale yellow. Head: vertex impunctate, fine medial sulcus present; frons not projecting; not depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; slender; antennomere 1 elongate, subequal in length to 3; 2 transverse, ⅓ length of 1; 3 elongate; 4-10 transverse, subequal in length, each shorter than 3, longer than 2; 11 elongate, 2
<normalizedToken id="56012810A3D314D4C0C5A20AF9A53AEC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of 10, rounded at apex; 1-3 punctate with scattered setae; 4-11 setose. Pronotum: subquadrate; lateral margin straight for basal
<normalizedToken id="B278C02AF3E4D2BB558E551AC11424A0" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
then rounding to anterior angle, margined; anterior angle rounded, not produced; posterior angle angulate; anterior margin straight; disc subconvex; surface nearly impunctate; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.3-1.4 mm; pronotal width 1.6-1.9 mm. Scutellum: acutely triangular; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, margined; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; declivity beginning just behind humerus at puncture row 7 not edged with faint carina; moderately punctate-striate, rows converge and unite apically; elytral length 3.8-4.1 mm; elytral width 1.9-2.0 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin truncate in male, rounded in female. Leg: slender; sparsely punctate; tibia dentate at apex, with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 6.1-7.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="024B834FF0AC644E89FF1A980AC3B44B" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2D38067581BF5A9542C2301A0BB19F73" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1EF086809857B01A1803ADAE708174" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="29225A1E53C8E83170BFFD823DCBAF7E" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia fenestrata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestrata">Cephaloleia fenestrata</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6E91AD8E79E3EA3044C9343DA659101F" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia histrionica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrionica">Cephaloleia histrionica</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="3F0DB173B0AE3A5AE0114759BB808ABC" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia stainesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stainesi">Cephaloleia stainesi</taxonomicName>
sp. n. It can be distinguished by the suture between abdominal sterna 1 and 2 being complete, by the nearly impunctate pronotum, by the vertex of the head being impunctate, by antennomeres 1-4 not compressed laterally, and by the maculate pronotum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A67CA21D793B091C3ED9CED703EE8D9F" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" type="host plant">
<paragraph id="079FB6CB1DFB04D6A3A05D47D28377A2" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Host plant.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D664AFC29FC0C62F0D325121B0B0F25E" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">
Adults have been collected feeding on
<taxonomicName id="C6EB4A272EBB2B7483DFF2785F4B89FB" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heliconia lathispatha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lathispatha">Heliconia lathispatha</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0640B6C31468900F72F299F6F2D90F93" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Staines 1996</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="51C37088336B0D0E8356DE3BD042931F" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconia pogonantha" order="Zingiberales" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pogonantha">Heliconia pogonantha</taxonomicName>
Cufod.,
<taxonomicName id="024B0FF4826C2FC6AC6F047E8F0A0203" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Calathea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calathea lutea" order="Zingiberales" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">Calathea lutea</taxonomicName>
G. Mey.,
<taxonomicName id="5FFAF84A26DBD37E702B319605ECB72B" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia marantifolia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marantifolia">Cephaloleia marantifolia</taxonomicName>
Standl. (
<taxonomicName id="D3C6FB9214B20B3B7743184706F489B7" genus="Marantaceae" lsidName="Marantaceae" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" rank="genus">Marantaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="CBB3527F5822489602AF21E7900E2740" author="Garcia-Robledo, C" journalOrPublisher="PLoS ONE" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" title="Tropical plant-herbivore networks: Reconstructing species interactions using DNA barcodes." url="10.1371/journal.pone.0052967" volume="8" year="2013 a">
<normalizedToken id="3196A2E3D3A04960B9936BA6FD1ED6CA" originalValue="GarcíaRobledo">Garcia-Robledo</normalizedToken>
et al. 2013a
</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="66C6851A6E392CADE7554E607500C6B3" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconia psittacorum" order="Zingiberales" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="psittacorum">Heliconia psittacorum</taxonomicName>
Sw. (
<taxonomicName id="3DA9214A517EB02108E34877C7E080B9" genus="Heliconiaceae" lsidName="Heliconiaceae" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" rank="genus">Heliconiaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DD005C291F7C8F2F88E56B7584FADAB7" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C679FB367C4526D61F08B718472E5166" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D8C225118E6301B4F96EEE409BCEFF5" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Costa Rica, Nicaragua.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4EDE39201CE0656752461BE3C8940C8" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" type="type material examined">
<paragraph id="B1B7ADF49A326597D27616DEAFD624C8" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7946F7CB6957CE2321905D191C6C5E47" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Paralectotype female: Costa Rica, Hamburg Farm [green printed label]/ Ebene Limon, 27.I.21, F. Nevermann [reversed green label]/ Paratypus [red printed label]/ Det Uhmann/ Cephalolia reventazonica Uh. 30 (DEI).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEC9C21F1EDCFA035507F9794D3BDC75" lastPageId="230" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph id="2585D1C672F2119F807C722F2F6B1470" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6CCEBB64C78A8C7C1D4E32D14DE7F4E0" lastPageId="230" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">
COSTA RICA: Alajuela- 1 km S Cariblanco, 20 May 1992 (CDFA); 1 km. S Cariblanco, 30 May 1992 (USNM); Res. For. San
<normalizedToken id="BD3884BE4326FB92E3283EE919A6C09E" originalValue="Ramón">Ramon</normalizedToken>
, 9 March 1990 (MUCR);
<normalizedToken id="46F19912D989E8DB48E825F0C3BB1B06" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
Eladios, 700-800 m (INBIO);
<normalizedToken id="AEB72DB2EB6E2474E1BF583583B57BFA" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
San Lorencito, 5 km N Colonia
<normalizedToken id="7F430784DD74DE6A5498797F62AF1DFE" originalValue="Palmareña">Palmarena</normalizedToken>
, 900-1000 m (INBIO); Upala, Sector San
<normalizedToken id="8F7002B3EF39909084CB7FCB927FCE2E" originalValue="Ramón">Ramon</normalizedToken>
de Dos
<normalizedToken id="1B24599BD810DEE1542223219433BB36" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
, 1.5 km NW Hacienda Nueva Zelandia, 600-700 m (INBIO). Cartago- Grano de Oro, 1120 m, Chirripo, Turrialba, 8-30 August 1992 (INBIO); Turrialba, 28 May 1951, 4-13 August 1970 (USNM). Guanacaste- Estac. Cacao, 1000-1400 m, SW side
<normalizedToken id="F1B76486955F1AC105EECAD4EEC6997E" originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
Cacao, 1988-1989 (INBIO);
<normalizedToken id="13FE09CF1720D61626BB0B8F6D3C88D8" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
San Lorenzo, 1050 m, Tierras Morenas, Z. P. Tenorio, March 1990, 29 March- 21 April 1992, July 1992, August 1992 (INBIO); Turrialba, Santa Teresita, Monumento Nacional Guayabo, 1100-1200 (INBIO). Heredia- Est. El Ceibo, Braulio Carillo N. P., 400-600 m, November 1989 (INBIO); Est. Biol. La Selva, 50 m,
<pageBreakToken id="9AB51F37AF72EB01208286F77D57412D" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" start="start">1</pageBreakToken>
April 1990 (INBIO), 6 March 1965 (BYUC); Finca La Selva,
<normalizedToken id="E4C18A1FD9DEF580E2269B056C17B9CB" originalValue="Sarapiquí">Sarapiqui</normalizedToken>
, June 1972 (FSCA); F. La Selva, 3 km SE P. Viejo, 30 March 1990 (USNM); Finca La Selva, 20 August 1968, 21-30 July 1976 (USNM); Fca. La Selva, nr. Puerto Viejo, 24 July 1969, 5 August 1969 (USNM).
<normalizedToken id="CDE756788E50A143D4C4E09D3B081D32" originalValue="Limón-">Limon-</normalizedToken>
Amubri, 70 m, Talamanca, 16-31 August 1992, 12-29 November 1992 (INBIO); Bananito, 20 April 1925 (USNM); Sector Cerro
<normalizedToken id="DE03DCCB9AC25AF9CA7C6A28AE5F8F8E" originalValue="Cocorí">Cocori</normalizedToken>
, Fca. de E. Rojas, 150 m, June 1991, October 1991, November 1991, January 1992, 31 January- 21 February 1992, March 1992, 26 March- 24 April 1992, April 1992, 28 May- 17 June 1992, June 1992, 26 June- 16 July 1992, 12-31 August 1992, 9-30 November 1992, January 1993, February 1993, March 1993, April 1993, May 1993 (INBIO);
<normalizedToken id="D8E0E539685306378DC495F03520C1F7" originalValue="Guápiles">Guapiles</normalizedToken>
, 17 February 1924 (DEI); Hamburg Farm,
<normalizedToken id="A8BF4BE184C70CAFB9139FF178245F16" originalValue="Reventazón">Reventazon</normalizedToken>
, Ebene
<normalizedToken id="CACEB5F748AAA9FDE311D6D5AFEB2359" originalValue="Limón">Limon</normalizedToken>
, 15 November 1923, 12 February 1925, 12 March 1925 (USNM), 15 May 1924, 21 August 1925 (DEI), 1 January 1932 (MUCR); Est. Hitoy Cerere, 100 m, R. Cerere, Res. Biol. Hitoy Cerere, October 1990, 6-25 November 1991, 4-20 December 1991, 7-26 January 1992 19-29 April 1992, 30 June- 20 July 1992, November 1992, December 1992, 15-27 February 1993 (INBIO); Manzanillo, 0-100 m, RFNS, Gandoca y Manzanillo, 7-19 August 1992, 9 September- 13 October 1992, 22 October- 11 November 1992, 5-13 December 1992, 6-27 January 1993 (INBIO);
<normalizedToken id="FE09E2E81B1A6DF7BD27766DC6B28738" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Sardinas, 10 m, R.N.F.S., Barra del Colorado, September 1992 (INBIO); Salvadora Farm, Parismina, 10 September 1930 (USNM), 19-31 December 1930 (DEI); Waldeck, 22 July 1936 (USNM); Valle La Estrella, 100-200 m (INBIO); Est Miramar, R. B. Hitoy Cerere, 300-400 m (INBIO). Puntarenas- Est. Biol. Las Alturas, 1500 m, Coto Brus., June 1991, 1-21 March 1992, August 1992, 3-4 September 1992 (INBIO); Est. La Casona, 1521 m, Res. Biol. Monteverde, April 1992 (INBIO); Monteverde Cloud For., 27-31 May 1984 (EGRC); Monteverde Cloud For. Res., 1300 m, 17-20 May 1985 (EMEC); Osa Peninsula, 2.5 mi SW
<normalizedToken id="FE0FFB9220A1CCD297D9716B71A387D5" originalValue="Rincón">Rincon</normalizedToken>
, 1-7 March 1967 (USNM); San Luis, 1040 m, R.B. Monteverde, October 1992, 24 August- 15 September 1992 (INBIO);
<normalizedToken id="1615D395D97970DC37C66E3C03EFFF2B" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
Altamira, 1 km S Cerro Biolley, 1400-1500 m (INBIO); Finca Cafrosa, El Embalse, 1300-1400 m (INBIO); Guacimal, Finca Buen Amigo, Monteverde, 1000-1100 m (INBIO); Reserva Bosque Eterno de los
<normalizedToken id="814DE0C91DD38658C27BBF131224DD66" originalValue="Niños">Ninos</normalizedToken>
, Sector Monteverde, 1500-1600 m (INBIO). Nicaragua: Atlantico Norte- Musawas, Waspuc River, 27 September 1955 (EMEC). Total: 278.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>