167 lines
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167 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5784" ID-PMC="PMC4698515" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-57-61" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF9B582DFFF62A1F312B6C79FFE0A369" ID-PubMed="26752962" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576319" ModsDocID="1314-2003-57-61" checkinTime="1451251341070" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Robinson, Harold" docDate="2015" docId="2C6AD4EFD9A8386EEBD24B67A9CCD7AD" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 57: 61-92" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 57" docPubDate="2015-12-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5784" docTitle="Fleischmannia neei H. Rob. 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="FF9B582DFFF62A1F312B6C79FFE0A369" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="FF9B582DFFF62A1F312B6C79FFE0A369" masterDocTitle="The genus Fleischmannia in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil and Paraguay (Eupatorieae, Asteraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1668141483135" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Fleischmannia in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil and Paraguay (Eupatorieae, Asteraceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Robinson, Harold</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, MRC 166, National Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 37012, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. 20013 - 7012</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">robinsoh@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-12-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>57</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>61</mods:start>
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<mods:end>92</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5784</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5784</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-57-61</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF9B582DFFF62A1F312B6C79FFE0A369</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576319</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127865160" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C6AD4EFD9A8386EEBD24B67A9CCD7AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C6AD4EFD9A8386EEBD24B67A9CCD7AD" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName LSID="2C6AD4EF-D9A8-386E-EBD2-4B67A9CCD7AD" authority="H. Rob." authorityName="H. Rob." authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Fleischmannia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fleischmannia neei" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neei" status="sp. nov.">Fleischmannia neei H. Rob.</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="13" pageNumber="74">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
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Bolivia: Santa Cruz, Prov. Florida, along road from Santa Cruz to Samaipata, gorge of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Laja, 1 km W of bridge over
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Colorado in Bermejo, sandy areas along river, in semi-deciduous short forest,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.133333">18°08'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-63.316666">63°19'W</geoCoordinate>
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, alt. 900 m, herb, heads light violet, 9 Aug 1987,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">M. Nee 35613</emphasis>
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(NY, US). (Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Fleischmannia neei H. Rob., holotype (US)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.57.5784.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/65128" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">5</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="968028" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.57.5784.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/65128" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Fleischmannia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fleischmannia neei" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Fleischmannia neei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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H.Rob., holotype (US).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
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Erect to scrambling perennial herbs to 1.2 m tall, stems terete, scarcely striate when dry, weakly puberulous to glabrate or glabrous; branches spreading at ca. 45 to nearly 90° angles; leaves opposite; petioles slender, 0.3-1.7 cm long, finely puberulous; leaf blades ovate, 2.3-6.5 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, base broadly rounded, scarcely acuminate at petiole, margins of lower leaves with teeth often sharply acute, apex short to narrowly acute, adaxial surface mostly glabrous, slightly shiny, abaxial surface slightly paler, puberulous on larger veins, mostly glabrous between; triplinervate from base of blade, larger veins whitish. Inflorescence a lax pyramidal panicle with
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<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="75" start="start">mostly</pageBreakToken>
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elongate, opposite, spreading branches, bearing small clusters of heads at tips; below and in inflorescence with small foliiform bracts on main axis; axis and branches of inflorescence glabrous or nearly so; peduncles 3-7 mm long, glabrous. Heads narrowly to broadly campanulate, 6 mm high, ca. 4 mm wide; involucral bracts ca. 25 in ca. 5 series, gradate,1-4 mm long, 0.3-1.0 mm wide, with narrowly scarious margins and apex, most basal bracts narrowly ovate, inner bracts oblong with obtuse apices, outer surfaces glabrous; florets ca. 17 in a head, corollas pale violet or pink, 2.0-2.3 mm long, basal tube ca. 0.4 mm long, throat 1.5-1.7 mm long, lobes ca. 0.3 mm long with few uniseriate hairs outside; anther thecae ca. 0.5 mm long, apical appendage ca. 0.15 mm long; style branches not broader distally. Achenes ca. 1.8 mm long, ribs sparsely setiferous above scabrid below, not or scarcely paler; pappus white, bristles ca., 30, ca. 2 mm long, not broader at base, not contiguous, fragile,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="75">
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Paratypes: Bolivia: La Paz, Noryungas, Polo-Polo bei Coroico, alt. 1100 m, Oct-Nov 1912,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Otto Buchtien 3934</emphasis>
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(US); La Paz, Prov. Nor Yungas, 4.5 km below Yolosa, then 0.7 km W on road to
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Huarinilla,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.2">16°12'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-67.75">67°45'W</geoCoordinate>
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, elev. 1200 m, ford across
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Coroico, corollas lavender, 14 Nov 1982,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">J.C. Solomon 8909</emphasis>
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(MO, US); Santa Cruz, Prov. Ichilo, Parque Nacional
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Amboró">Amboro</normalizedToken>
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, ca. 15 km (SE) up the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Pitasama from the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Surutú">Surutu</normalizedToken>
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, moist tropical forest on lower montane slopes, sandstone, elev. 700 m,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.733334">17°44'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-63.666668">63°40'W</geoCoordinate>
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, corollas pink, growing on dry, grassy cliff face, 28 Aug. 1985,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">J.C. Solomon & S. Urcullo 14129</emphasis>
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(MO, US); Santa Cruz, Prov. Florida, 10 km (by road) W of Bermejo, on road from Santa Cruz to Samaipata, brushy hillsides, grazed, with semi-evergreen forest,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.15">18°09'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-63.7">63°42'W</geoCoordinate>
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, alt. 1150 m, 1 m tall, flowers pale violet. 6 Aug. 1987,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">M. Nee & C. Coimbra S. 35527</emphasis>
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(NY, frag. US); Santa Cruz, Prov. Florida, steep slopes with semi-deciduous forest, along nearly dry tributary to
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Bermejo, 1.5 km NW (upstream) from junction with
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Piojeras to form the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Piraí">Pirai</normalizedToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.183332">18°11'S</geoCoordinate>
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.
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<geoCoordinate degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-63.566666">63°34'W</geoCoordinate>
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, alt. 800 m, herbs to 1.2 m tall, leaves shiny above, buds only or a few pale lavender flowers, 13 July 1994,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">M. Nee 45188</emphasis>
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(NY, US); Santa Cruz, Prov. Florida, slopes of massive red sandstone along highway from Santa Cruz to Samaipata, 6.2 km (by road) from bridge over
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Laja,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.15">18°09'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-63.716667">63°43'W</geoCoordinate>
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., alt. 1230 m, herb, flowers light lavender, 12 July 1998,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">M. Nee & D. Atha 50086</emphasis>
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(NY, US).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Fleischmannia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fleischmannia neei" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Fleischmannia neei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is most distinct among Bolivian members of the genus by the glabrous branches of the inflorescence. The
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Buchtien</emphasis>
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collection was annotated by Rusby as
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eupatorium polopolense" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polopolense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Eupatorium polopolense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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B.L. Robinson, probably because of the locality. Many of the other specimens were subsequently also given that name. Typical
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Fleischmannia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fleischmannia polopolensis" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polopolensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Fleischmannia polopolensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs obviously in its large denser corymbiform inflorescence and its densely puberulous peduncles. Relationship of the new species might seem much closer to the newly described
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Fleischmannia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fleischmannia steinbachii" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="steinbachii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Fleischmannia steinbachii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with which it cooccurs in Santa Cruz, but the latter again has densely puberulous peduncles, more pubescent leaf surfaces, and lacks larger acute teeth on the margins of the lower leaves. An additional distinction of the new species seems to be the shorter corollas and much shorter anther thecae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="75">
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The new species also resembles the newly described
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Fleischmannia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fleischmannia hatschbachii" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hatschbachii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Fleischmannia hatschbachii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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of Mato Grosso, Brazil, but that has thinner branches in the inflorescence, more pilosulous leaves and white corollas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |