1157 lines
154 KiB
XML
1157 lines
154 KiB
XML
<document id="F0E202EB71328D9B9B9E4EAA46BCAC75" ID-CLB-Dataset="25531" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4651.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eeaba26d-91f6-41e6-b88a-373c047d47cf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3358412" ID-ZooBank="9AAC432F-D0FC-470A-8468-7B24E4D57514" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1564726487525" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith-Vaniz, William F. & Walsh, Stephen J." docDate="2019" docId="270A87D7FFD1FFC8FF055C798775FEFC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4651.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4651 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trachinotus botla" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="DB33FFAFFFC1FFDCFF925B3C8575FF9B" masterDocTitle="Indo-West Pacific species of Trachinotus with spots on their sides as adults, with description of a new species endemic to the Marquesas Islands (Teleostei: Carangidae)" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1701998078395" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3658A2D58DABE5E954573CBA1F5DD207">Indo-West Pacific species of Trachinotus with spots on their sides as adults, with description of a new species endemic to the Marquesas Islands (Teleostei: Carangidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D2406AE7E8AA2CA5C1295E7D85F7E1D1">Smith-Vaniz, William F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C2A50AD9E6F15BB47694EAF6A58A08C3">Walsh, Stephen J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5DF102045B3E680058889AA419A4D303">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7E723A100B2F0B20D227C110917C721B">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A4A487964F8D71F40DC1A0D3C247A28C">2019-08-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DE45CB150142CE24AA5CE7D74F9ECDF0">4651</mods:number>
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<treatment id="270A87D7FFD1FFC8FF055C798775FEFC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159398788" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:270A87D7FFD1FFC8FF055C798775FEFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/270A87D7FFD1FFC8FF055C798775FEFC" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="E7B9654AFFD1FFCCFF055C79876AF818" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AF1C36C1FFD1FFCCFF055C7984B8F8C4" blockId="16.[151,627,1861,1960]" box="[151,461,1861,1888]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="F45481ADFFD1FFCCFF055C7984B8F8C4" bold="true" box="[151,461,1861,1888]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD1FFCCFF055C7984B8F8C4" ID-CoL="57PC9" ID-ENA="1003818" authority="(Shaw)" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[151,461,1861,1888]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botla">
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<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD1FFCCFF055C7984B8F8C4" bold="true" box="[151,461,1861,1888]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD1FFCCFF055C79841BF8FB" bold="true" box="[151,366,1861,1888]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Trachinotus botla</emphasis>
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(Shaw)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AF1C36C1FFD1FFCCFF055C56876AF818" blockId="16.[151,627,1861,1960]" box="[151,543,1897,1924]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Largespot pompano, Common dart</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7B9654AFFD1FFCCFF055CB18706F83C" box="[151,627,1933,1960]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AF1C36C1FFD1FFCCFF055CB18706F83C" blockId="16.[151,627,1861,1960]" box="[151,627,1933,1960]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<figureCitation id="37982A44FFD1FFCCFF055CB18462F83C" box="[151,279,1933,1959]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,239,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[263,1326,745,1306]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[230,1358,705,1331]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Frequency distribution of vomerine and palatine dentition types A or B (see Fig. 2) in selected Indo-West Pacific Trachinotus species" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3358416/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figures 2A</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="37982A44FFD1FFCCFEB05CB18430F833" box="[290,325,1933,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1624,1649]" captionTargetBox="[269,1322,234,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[233,1354,181,1605]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Trachinotus juveniles: A, T. macrospilus, USNM 409386, 65 mm SL, Marquesas Island; B, T. baillonii, ANSP 134305, in preservative, 87 mm FL, Cocos-Keeling Island; C, T. botla, ANSP 54830, in preservative, 74 mm FL, Pakistan. Photographs by Jeffrey T. Williams (A) and Zachary Randall (B, C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3358422/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">5C</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="37982A44FFD1FFCCFEC35CB18408F83C" box="[337,381,1933,1959]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="13.[151,250,1544,1569]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1994,2019]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,250,1282,1307]" captionTargetBox-0="[278,1300,1095,1507]" captionTargetBox-1="[276,1302,1596,1962]" captionTargetBox-2="[238,1331,433,1239]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[250,1338,1086,1517]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[250,1338,1591,1970]" captionTargetId-2="figure@14.[209,1379,381,1263]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Height of largest spot on mid-side of body plotted against head length in four species of Trachinotus." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Heights of dorsal- and anal-fin lobes plotted against fork length in two species of Trachinotus." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Pectoral-fin length plotted against pelvic-fin length and fork length in four species of Trachinotus." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3358424/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3358426/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3358428/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">6–8</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="37982A44FFD1FFCCFE1B5CB184A7F83C" box="[393,466,1933,1959]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 12" captionStart-1="FIGURE 13" captionStart-2="FIGURE 14" captionStart-3="FIGURE 15" captionStart-4="FIGURE 16" captionStartId-0="18.[151,250,2006,2031]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,250,1218,1243]" captionStartId-2="20.[151,250,1075,1100]" captionStartId-3="20.[151,250,1716,1741]" captionStartId-4="21.[151,250,1584,1609]" captionTargetBox-0="[187,1404,1357,1984]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1415,471,1173]" captionTargetBox-2="[224,1384,359,1014]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,1119,1694]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,181,1563]" captionTargetId-0="figure@18.[151,1436,1353,1987]" captionTargetId-1="figure@19.[151,1436,453,1198]" captionTargetId-2="figure@20.[151,1436,378,1053]" captionTargetId-3="figure@20.[151,1436,1119,1694]" captionTargetId-4="figure@21.[151,1436,181,1564]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionTargetPageId-2="20" captionTargetPageId-3="20" captionTargetPageId-4="21" captionText-0="FIGURE 12. Trachinotus botla, ANSP 148732, 343 mm FL, Sri Lanka. Drawn by Tracy D. Pedersen." captionText-1="FIGURE 13. Distributions of Trachinotus botla and T. coppingeri. Solid symbols indicate specimens examined; open symbols acceptable literature records." captionText-2="FIGURE 14. Original drawing of Russell’s (1803) “botla parah,” plate 142" captionText-3="FIGURE 15. Trachinotus botla, SU 14445, neotype, 342 mm FL, Vizagapatam, India. Photograph by Jon Fong." captionText-4="FIGURE 16. Trachinotus botla: A, 380 mm FL, Karachi, Pakistan; B, CSIRO H 8369–01, 415 mm FL, Indonesia, Java. Photographs courtesy of: A, Hamid Badar Osmany and B, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3358436/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3358438/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3358444/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3358446/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3358448/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">12–16</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="E221037AFFD1FFCCFE4F5CB1872CF83C" box="[477,601,1933,1959]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStart-2="TABLE 3" captionStart-3="TABLE 4" captionStart-4="TABLE 5" captionStart-5="TABLE 6" captionStartId-0="1.[151,239,1080,1104]" captionStartId-1="1.[151,239,1603,1627]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,239,153,177]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,239,622,646]" captionStartId-4="8.[151,244,1219,1246]" captionStartId-5="9.[151,239,741,767]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1241,1675,1889]" captionTargetBox-4="[163,1412,1302,2020]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionTargetPageId-5="9" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Frequency distribution of number of anal-fin pterygiophores (Apt) inserting into first interhemal space (IHS1) among species of Trachinotus. See Fig. 1." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Frequency distribution of vomerine and palatine dentition types A or B (see Fig. 2) in selected Indo-West Pacific Trachinotus species" captionText-2="TABLE 3. Species, localities, Barcode of Life Data (BOLD) and GenBank accession numbers for cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) sequences used in this study." captionText-3="TABLE 4. Frequency distribution of segmented dorsal- and anal-fin rays in Indo-West Pacific species of Trachinotus with spots on their sides in adults." captionText-4="TABLE 5. Frequency distribution of gill-raker counts on first gill arch of Indo-West Pacific species of Trachinotus with spots on their sides as adults. Only specimens ≥ 60 mm FL are included." captionText-5="TABLE 6. Comparison of selected characters in species of Trachinotus with spots on side of adults." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/FBDC6649FFC0FFDDFF055F048723FBEF" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/FBDC6649FFC0FFDDFF055D7F84B7F9E4" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/FBDC6649FFC2FFDFFF055BA58700FF4D" httpUri-3="http://table.plazi.org/id/FBDC6649FFC9FFD4FF05595284B9FD30" httpUri-4="http://table.plazi.org/id/FBDC6649FFC9FFD4FF055FFF81F2FA99" httpUri-5="http://table.plazi.org/id/FBDC6649FFC8FFD5FF0559D981B6FD64" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" tableUuid-0="FBDC6649FFC0FFDDFF055F048723FBEF" tableUuid-1="FBDC6649FFC0FFDDFF055D7F84B7F9E4" tableUuid-2="FBDC6649FFC2FFDFFF055BA58700FF4D" tableUuid-3="FBDC6649FFC9FFD4FF05595284B9FD30" tableUuid-4="FBDC6649FFC9FFD4FF055FFF81F2FA99" tableUuid-5="FBDC6649FFC8FFD5FF0559D981B6FD64">Tables 1–6</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="E221037AFFD1FFCCFDF75CB18706F83C" box="[613,627,1933,1959]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="25.[151,239,547,573]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="TABLE 8. Morphometric ratios for species of Trachinotus with spots on their sides in specimens ≥200 mm FL. All values except pectoral/pelvic fin ratio, eye diameter, and maximum spot height and are percentages of fork length. Pectoral/pelvic fin ratio is quotient of fin measurements in mm for specimens ≥100 mm FL. Eye diameter and maximum spot height are percentages of head length and includes specimens ≥100 mm FL. Bold measurements are especially useful in distinguishing among species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FBDC6649FFD8FFC5FF05591F82F0FD1E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" tableUuid="FBDC6649FFD8FFC5FF05591F82F0FD1E">8</tableCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7B9654AFFD0FFCDFF055BA5863CFBD2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="AF1C36C1FFD0FFCDFF055BA5868AFF2A" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1250]" box="[151,1023,152,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
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<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD0FFCDFF055BA58755FF2A" authority="Russell, 1803: 32" authorityName="Russell" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1803" box="[151,544,152,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Scomber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="botla" subSpecies="parah">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFF055BA5841BFF2A" box="[151,366,153,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Scomber botla parah</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFEE15BA48755FF2A" author="Russell, P." box="[371,544,152,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="101 - 208" refId="ref29228" refString="Russell, P. (1803) Descriptions and figures of two hundred fishes; collected at Vizagapatam on the coast of Coromandel. Vol. 1 & 2. W. Bulmer and Company, London, vii + 82 + 4 pp., 100 pls. & 85 + 4 pp., 108 pls. (pls. 101 - 208). https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 140747" type="book chapter" year="1803">Russell, 1803:32</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 142 (non-valid name; Vizagapatam,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD0FFCDFC2E5BA48681FF2A" box="[956,1012,152,177]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF1C36C1FFD0FFCDFF055B8B84CEFF75" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1250]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD0FFCDFF055B8B84A0FF4B" authority="Shaw, 1803: 591" authorityName="Shaw. This" authorityPageNumber="591" authorityYear="1803" box="[151,469,183,208]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Scomber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botla">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFF055B8B845EFF54" box="[151,299,183,207]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Scomber botla</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFEA35B8B84A0FF4B" author="Shaw, G." box="[305,469,183,208]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1800 - 1826" refId="ref29679" refString="Shaw, G. (1803) General Zoology or systematic natural history Pisces. 4 (1 & 2). G. Kearsley, London, 632 pp., 92 pls. [pp. i-v + 1 - 186, pls. 1 - 25 & i-xi + 187 - 632, pls. 26 - 92, 1800 - 1826]" type="book chapter" year="1803">Shaw, 1803:591</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(original description; Vizagapatam,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD0FFCDFCDA5B8B860AFF4B" box="[840,895,183,208]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
; no
|
||
<typeStatus id="70188863FFD0FFCDFC385B8486AAFF4B" box="[938,991,184,208]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">types</typeStatus>
|
||
known);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFBD05B8481A2FF4B" author="Day, F." box="[1090,1239,183,208]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref22655" refString="Day, F. (1875) The fishes of India; being a natural history of the fishes known to inhabit the seas and fresh waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon. Part 1. B. Quaritch, London, 168 pp., 40 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 62705" type="book" year="1875">Day, 1875:233</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(listed as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD0FFCDFF715BEA84D8FF75" ID-CoL="8TQ9L" authorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes" authorityYear="1832" box="[227,429,214,238]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="russelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFF715BEA84D8FF75" box="[227,429,214,238]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Trachinotus russelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF1C36C1FFD0FFCDFF055BC98045FE13" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1250]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD0FFCDFF055BC9866EFE96" ID-CoL="8TQ9L" authority="Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1832: 436" authorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes" authorityPageNumber="436" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,795,244,269]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="russelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFF055BC98415FE96" box="[151,352,245,269]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Trachinotus russelii</emphasis>
|
||
Cuvier
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFE3D5BC984B6FE97" box="[431,451,245,268]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">in</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFE5A5BC8866EFE96" author="Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A." box="[456,795,244,269]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="209 - 245" refId="ref22580" refString="Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A. (1832) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome huitieme. Livre neuvieme. Des Scomberoides. Chez F. G. Levrault, Paris, xix + 5 + 509 pp., pls. 209 - 245." type="book chapter" year="1832">Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1832:436</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(original description;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD0FFCDFC6B5BC88119FE96" box="[1017,1132,244,269]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pondichéry</collectingCountry>
|
||
=
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD0FFCDFB175BC8818EFE96" box="[1157,1275,244,269]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Puducherry</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD0FFCDFA915BC8804FFE96" box="[1283,1338,244,269]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="70188863FFD0FFCDFAD65BC980E8FE96" box="[1348,1437,245,269]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
MNHN A-5663);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFEE85A2F8722FEB0" author="McCulloch, A. R." box="[378,599,275,300]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="211 - 227" refId="ref27050" refString="McCulloch, A. R. (1914) Notes on some Western Australian fishes. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 1 (3), 211 - 227." type="journal article" year="1914">McCulloch, 1914:223</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(misidentification =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD0FFCDFCBA5A2886B8FEB7" authority=", Bernier" authorityName=", Bernier" box="[808,973,275,300]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Scomber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botla">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFCBA5A288643FEB0" box="[808,822,276,299]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFCD05A2F8603FEB0" box="[834,886,275,299]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">botla</emphasis>
|
||
, Bernier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Island, Western Australia);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFB705A2F80E8FEB7" author="Oshima, M." box="[1250,1437,275,300]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="345 - 413" refId="ref27871" refString="Oshima, M. (1925) A review of the carangoid fishes found in the waters of Formosa. The Philippine Journal of Science, 26, 345 - 413." type="journal article" year="1925">Oshima, 1925:408</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(after Day);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFED45A0D8750FED1" author="McCulloch, A. R." box="[326,549,305,330]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="145 - 329" refId="ref27082" refString="McCulloch, A. R. (1929) A check-list of the fishes recorded from Australia, Part II. Memoirs of the Australian Museum, 5, 145 - 329. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1967.5.1929.474" type="journal article" year="1929">McCulloch, 1929:192</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(checklist of Australian fishes; listed as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD0FFCDFBD45A0F81E1FED1" authorityName=", Bernier" box="[1094,1172,306,330]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Scomber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botla">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFBD45A0F81E1FED1" box="[1094,1172,306,330]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. botla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFB385A0D8022FED1" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[1194,1367,305,330]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="157 - 166" refId="ref29851" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1967) Studies in carangid fishes No. 3. The genus Trachinotus Lacepede, in the western Indian Ocean. Occasional Papers of the Department of Ichthyology, Rhodes University, 14, 157 - 166, pls. 34 - 37." type="journal article" year="1967">Smith, 1967:163</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 37 (Natal,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD0FFCDFE815A6C84ECFEF2" box="[275,409,336,361]" name="Mozambique" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD0FFCDFE585A6D8764FEF2" box="[458,529,337,361]" name="Kenya" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFDB05A6C864CFEF2" author="Smith-Vaniz, W. F. & Bauchot, M. L. & Desoutter, M." box="[546,825,336,361]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref30154" refString="Smith-Vaniz, W. F., Bauchot, M. L. & Desoutter, M. (1979) Catalogue critique des types de poissons du Museum d'Histoire naturelle. (Suite) (Familles des Carangidae et des Nematistiidae). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Series 4, Section A (Zoologie, Biologie et Ecologie animals), 1 (Supplement 2), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1979">
|
||
Smith-Vaniz
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFD355A6D87A6FEF2" box="[679,723,337,361]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1979:30
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="70188863FFD0FFCDFCD45A6D86E3FEF2" box="[838,918,337,361]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
listed as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD0FFCDFBE65A6D81B4FEF2" authorityName=", Bernier" box="[1140,1217,337,361]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Scomber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botla">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFBE65A6D81B4FEF2" box="[1140,1217,337,361]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. botla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFB455A6C8452FE1C" author="Talwar, P. K. & Kacker, R. K." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref30640" refString="Talwar, P. K. & Kacker, R. K. (1984) Commercial sea fishes of India. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, iii + 997 pp." type="book" year="1984">Talwar and Kacker, 1984:488</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD0FFCDFEA75A53841BFE13" box="[309,366,367,392]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFE125A53872EFE1C" author="Joshi, K. K. & Nair, R. J. & Samad, E. M. A. & Thomas, S. & Kakati, V. S. & Jasmine, S. & Varghese, M. & Paul S. M. & Sukumaran, S. & George, R. M. & Manisseri, M. K." box="[384,603,367,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref25282" refString="Joshi, K. K., Nair, R. J., Samad, E. M. A., Thomas, S., Kakati, V. S., Jasmine, S., Varghese, M., Paul S. M., Sukumaran, S., George, R. M. & Manisseri, M. K. (2011) The Carangids of India - A monograph. Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Kerala, 437 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Joshi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFE285A4C8492FE1C" box="[442,487,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2011:407
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, color pl. LVI (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD0FFCDFD675A53865BFE13" box="[757,814,367,392]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFCD25A538179FE13" author="Joshi, K. K. & Sreeram, M. P. & Zacharia, P. U. & Abdussamad, E. M. & Varghese, M. & Habeeb & Mohammed, O. M. M. J. & Jayabalan, K. & Kantham, K. & Sreekumar, K. M. & George, G. & Varsha, M. S." box="[832,1036,367,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="34 - 54" refId="ref25373" refString="Joshi, K. K., Sreeram, M. P., Zacharia, P. U., Abdussamad, E. M., Varghese, M., Habeeb, Mohammed, O. M. M. J., Jayabalan, K., Kantham, K., Sreekumar, K. M., George, G. & Varsha, M. S. (2016) Check list of fishes of the Gulf of Mannar ecosystem, Tamil Nadu, India. Journal of Marine Biological Association of India, 58 (1), 34 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.6024 / jmbai. 2016.58.1.1895 - 05" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Joshi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFCE85A4C86D2FE1C" box="[890,935,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2016:44
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Gulf of Mannar, checklist).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF1C36C1FFD0FFCDFF055AB286A2FE5E" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1250]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD0FFCDFF055AB28418FE3D" authority="Day, 1875" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,365,398,422]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Trachynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="russellii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFF055AB28418FE3D" box="[151,365,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Trachynotus russellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFEE85AB28767FE3D" author="Day, F." box="[378,530,397,422]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref22655" refString="Day, F. (1875) The fishes of India; being a natural history of the fishes known to inhabit the seas and fresh waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon. Part 1. B. Quaritch, London, 168 pp., 40 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 62705" type="book" year="1875">Day, 1875:233</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 51B, fig. 3 (Canara,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD0FFCDFC825AB1863DFE3D" box="[784,840,397,422]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFCC85AB1816CFE3D" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[858,1049,397,422]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="419 - 1065" refId="ref21981" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1927) A monograph on the marine fishes of South Africa. Annuals of the South African Museum, 21 (2), 419 - 1065, pls. 18 - 37." type="journal article" year="1927">Barnard, 1927:554</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(description; Natal Coast);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFAA75AB18452FE5E" author="Gushiken, S." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="135 - 264" refId="ref24223" refString="Gushiken, S. (1983) Revision of the carangid fishes of Japan. Galaxea, 2, 135 - 264." type="journal article" year="1983">Gushiken, 1983:164</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(description after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFE735A90870AFE5E" author="Williams, F." box="[481,639,428,453]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="369 - 430" refId="ref31107" refString="Williams, F. (1958) Fishes of the family Carangidae in British East African waters. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 13, 1 (6), 369 - 430. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935808651147" type="journal article" year="1958">Williams, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; no specimens listed from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD0FFCDFC1C5A9186B9FE5E" box="[910,972,429,453]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF1C36C1FFD0FFCDFF055AF786AFFE7F" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1250]" box="[151,986,459,484]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD0FFCDFF055AF7840DFE78" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[151,376,459,483]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Trachynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblongus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFF055AF7840DFE78" box="[151,376,459,483]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Trachynotus oblongus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not of Cuvier).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFDB15AF786F0FE78" author="Gilchrist, J. D. F. & Thompson, W. W." box="[547,901,459,484]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="145 - 206" refId="ref23987" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. & Thompson, W. W. (1908) Descriptions of fishes from the coast of Natal. Annals of the South African Museum, 6, 145 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 15555" type="journal article" year="1908">Gilchrist and Thompson, 1908:187</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Natal).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF1C36C1FFD0FFCDFF055AD686CFFDE6" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1250]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFF055AD6841DFD99" box="[151,360,490,514]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD0FFCDFF055AD68411FD99" ID-CoL="9DDXQ" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,356,490,514]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="russelli">Trachinotus russelli</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFEFF5AD58741FD99" author="Pellegrin, J." box="[365,564,489,514]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="221 - 234" refId="ref28071" refString="Pellegrin, J. (1914) Sur une collection de poissons de Madagascar. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 39, 221 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24552" type="journal article" year="1914">Pellegrin, 1914:228</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD0FFCDFDD35AD587B7FD99" box="[577,706,489,514]" name="Madagascar" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFD435AD58150FD99" author="Weber, M. & Beaufort de, L. F." box="[721,1061,489,514]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref30898" refString="Weber, M. & Beaufort de, L. F. (1931) The fishes of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. VI. Perciformes (continued) families: Serranidae, Theraponidae, Sillaginidae, Emmelichthyidae, Bathyclupeidae, Coryphaenidae, Carangidae, Rachycentridae, Pomatomidae, Lactariidae, Menidae, Leiognathidae, Mullidae. E. J. Brill, Ltd., Leiden, xvi + 607 pp." type="book" year="1931">Weber and de Beaufort, 1931:289</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD0FFCDFB445AD7803EFD99" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[1238,1355,490,514]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Trachynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblongus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFB445AD7803EFD99" box="[1238,1355,490,514]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. oblongus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD0FFCDFAC55AD78465FDBB" ID-CoL="57PCD" authorityName="Gunther, Percy" authorityYear="1884" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coppingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFAC55AD78465FDBB" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. coppingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD0FFCDFED2593584F8FDBA" ID-CoL="57PDF" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1908" box="[320,397,521,545]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="velox">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFED2593584F8FDBA" box="[320,397,521,545]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. velox</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
listed as synonyms; description; distribution);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFCF159358161FDBA" author="Munro, I. S. R." box="[867,1044,520,545]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref27399" refString="Munro, I. S. R. (1955) The marine and fresh water fishes of Ceylon. Department of External Affairs, Canberra, xvi + 349 pp., pls. 1 - 56." type="book" year="1955">Munro, 1955:131</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD0FFCDFBB25934811BFDBA" box="[1056,1134,520,545]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||
), pl. 22, fig. 370, after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFAC359348589FDDB" author="Ogilby, J. D." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="57 - 98" refId="ref27705" refString="Ogilby, J. D. (1915) Edible fishes of Queensland. Part III. Carangidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 3, 57 - 98, pls. 19 - 28." type="journal article" year="1915">Ogilby, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 28 =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD0FFCDFEF05914849EFDA4" ID-CoL="57PCD" authorityName="Gunther, Percy" authorityYear="1884" box="[354,491,552,575]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coppingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFEF05914849EFDA4" box="[354,491,552,575]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. coppingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFE6B591B87B3FDDB" author="Williams, F." box="[505,710,551,576]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="369 - 430" refId="ref31107" refString="Williams, F. (1958) Fishes of the family Carangidae in British East African waters. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 13, 1 (6), 369 - 430. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935808651147" type="journal article" year="1958">Williams, 1958:424</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 26, fig. 27 (East Africa);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFC69591481C5FDDB" author="Munro, I. S. R." box="[1019,1200,551,576]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="123 - 136" refId="ref27500" refString="Munro, I. S. R. (1960) Handbook of Australian fishes, No. 33. Fisheries Newsletter Sydney, 19 (6), 123 - 136." type="journal article" year="1960">Munro, 1960:133</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 851 (in part, only records from Western Australia);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFDB1597986F4FDC5" author="Fourmanoir, P. & Crosnier, A." box="[547,897,581,606]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="2 - 32" refId="ref23071" refString="Fourmanoir, P. & Crosnier, A. (1964) Deuxieme liste complementaire des poissons du canal de Mozambique, Diagnoses preliminaire de 11 especes Nouvelles. Cashiers ORSTOM, Serie Oceanographie 6 (for 1963), 2 - 32, pls. A, 13 - 16." type="journal article" year="1964">Fourmanoir and Crosnier,1964:17</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Nosy Be,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD0FFCDFC6E5979810EFDC5" box="[1020,1147,581,606]" name="Madagascar" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFB1C597A8036FDC5" author="Mauge, A. L." box="[1166,1347,581,606]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="101" refId="ref27015" refString="Mauge, A. L. (1967) Contribution preliminaire a l'inventaire ichtyologique de la region de Tulear. Recueil des Travaux de la Station Marine d' Endoume, Supplement 7, 101." type="journal article" year="1967">Maugé, 1967:225</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D67F823FFD0FFCDFAC1597980E9FDC5" box="[1363,1436,581,606]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||
[=Tuléar],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD0FFCDFEA6595884C6FDE6" box="[308,435,612,637]" name="Madagascar" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFE5159588794FDE6" author="Abdussamad, E. M. & Rohit, P. & Said Koya, K. P. S. & Habeeb Mohamed, O. M. M. J. & Jeyabalan, K." box="[451,737,612,637]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="21 - 36" refId="ref21397" refString="Abdussamad, E. M., Rohit, P., Said Koya, K. P. S., Habeeb Mohamed, O. M. M. J. & Jeyabalan, K. (2013) Carangids (family: Carangidae) in the seas around Indian subcontinent with description of macro-taxonomic characters for the field identification of genera and species. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 60 (2), 21 - 36." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Abdussamad
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFDDE5959870CFDE6" box="[588,633,613,637]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2013:25
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, color fig. 12 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD0FFCDFCE7595886DBFDE6" box="[885,942,612,637]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF1C36C1FFD0FFCDFF0559BF8108FD07" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1250]" box="[151,1149,643,668]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD0FFCDFF0559BF8413FD00" authority="Pellegrin, 1914" authorityName="Pellegrin" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,358,643,667]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Trachynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="russelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFF0559BF8413FD00" box="[151,358,643,667]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Trachynotus russelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFEE059BF874FFD00" author="Pellegrin, J." box="[370,570,643,668]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="221 - 234" refId="ref28071" refString="Pellegrin, J. (1914) Sur une collection de poissons de Madagascar. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 39, 221 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24552" type="journal article" year="1914">Pellegrin, 1914:228</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Mahambo and Fort Dauphin [Tolagnaro],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD0FFCDFC6159BF8107FD07" box="[1011,1138,643,668]" name="Madagascar" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF1C36C1FFD0FFCDFF05599E805BFC76" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1250]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD0FFCDFF05599E843BFD21" ID-CoL="57PC9" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[151,334,674,698]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botla">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFF05599E843BFD21" box="[151,334,674,698]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Trachinotus botla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFECC599D87F5FD21" author="Smith-Vaniz, W. F. & Bauchot, M. L. & Desoutter, M." box="[350,640,673,698]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref30154" refString="Smith-Vaniz, W. F., Bauchot, M. L. & Desoutter, M. (1979) Catalogue critique des types de poissons du Museum d'Histoire naturelle. (Suite) (Familles des Carangidae et des Nematistiidae). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Series 4, Section A (Zoologie, Biologie et Ecologie animals), 1 (Supplement 2), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1979">
|
||
Smith-Vaniz
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFE75599F8762FD21" box="[487,535,674,698]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1979:30
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="70188863FFD0FFCDFD03599E8794FD21" box="[657,737,674,698]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
listed with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD0FFCDFCF1599F86A4FD21" authority="Pellegrin, 1914" authorityName="Pellegrin" authorityYear="1914" box="[867,977,674,698]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Trachynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="russellii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFCF1599F86A4FD21" box="[867,977,674,698]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. russellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in synonymy);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFBE9599D8019FD21" author="Smith-Vaniz, W. F." box="[1147,1388,673,698]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="638 - 661" refId="ref30035" refString="Smith-Vaniz, W. F. (1986) Family Carangidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan South Africa (Pty) Ltd., Johannesburg, pp. 638 - 661." type="book chapter" year="1986">Smith-Vaniz, 1986:659</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 210.50 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD0FFCDFE8E59FC84D5FD42" box="[284,416,704,729]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD0FFCDFE5159FD8770FD42" box="[451,517,705,729]" name="Kenya" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD0FFCDFDA859FC87CCFD42" box="[570,697,704,729]" name="Madagascar" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFD5E59FC815CFD42" author="Hutchins, J. B. & Swainston, R." box="[716,1065,704,729]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref24858" refString="Hutchins, J. B. & Swainston, R. (1986) Sea fishes of southern Australia. Swainston Publishing, Daglish, Western Australia, 180 pp." type="book" year="1986">Hutchins and Swainston, 1986:58</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 130, fig. 288 (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D67F823FFD0FFCDFB5B59FD80F4FD42" box="[1225,1409,704,729]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D67F823FFD0FFCDFF5559E384FFFD63" box="[199,394,735,760]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFE0E59DC87F8FD63" author="Van der Elst" box="[412,653,735,760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref30707" refString="Van der Elst, R. (1988) A guide to the common sea fishes of southern Africa. 2 nd Edition. Struik, Cape Town, 398 pp." type="book" year="1988">Van der Elst, 1988:161</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, unnumbered color photo (southern Africa);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFBCF59E380EDFD6C" author="Allen, G. R. & Swainston, R." box="[1117,1432,735,760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref21815" refString="Allen, G. R. & Swainston, R. (1988) The marine fishes of north-western Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth, vi + 201 pp." type="book" year="1988">Allen and Swainston, 1988:74</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, color fig. 459 (northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD0FFCDFE7F59C1873AFC8D" box="[493,591,765,790]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFDF359C28624FC8D" author="Paxton, J. R. & Hoese, D. F. & Allen, G. R. & Hanley, J. E." box="[609,849,765,790]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref28014" refString="Paxton, J. R., Hoese, D. F., Allen, G. R. & Hanley, J. E. (1989) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 7. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, xii + 665 pp." type="book" year="1989">
|
||
Paxton
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFD3D59C387A8FC8D" box="[687,733,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1989:586
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Zoological Catalogue of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD0FFCDFBCD59C181B4FC8D" box="[1119,1217,765,790]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFB4159C180E9FC8D" author="Hutchins, J. B." box="[1235,1436,765,790]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="263 - 278" refId="ref24739" refString="Hutchins, J. B. (1990) Fish Survey of South Passage, Shark Bay. In: Berry, P. F., Bradshaw, S. D. & Wilson, B. R. (Eds.), Research in Shark Bay. Report on the France-Australe Bicentenary Expedition Committee Western Australian Museum, Perth, pp. 263 - 278." type="book chapter" year="1990">Hutchins, 1990:270</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Shark Bay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D67F823FFD0FFCDFEDA58218777FCAE" box="[328,514,796,821]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFD8758208675FCAE" author="Smale, M. J. & Watson, G. & Hecht, T." box="[533,768,796,821]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 253" refId="ref29745" refString="Smale, M. J., Watson, G. & Hecht, T. (1995) Otolith atlas of southern African marine fishes. Ichthyological Monographs of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, No. 1, i-xiv + 1 - 253, 149 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 141860" type="book chapter" year="1995">
|
||
Smale
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFDCE582187FFFCAE" box="[604,650,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1995:127
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 74, figs. E1-3 (otolith description);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFB0F58208029FCAE" author="Randall, J. E." box="[1181,1372,796,821]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref28622" refString="Randall, J. E. (1995) Coastal fishes of Oman. Crawford House Publishing Pty Ltd, Bathurst, xvi + 439 pp." type="book" year="1995">Randall, 1995:472</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, color fig. 472 (Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD0FFCDFEE1580784C0FCC8" box="[371,437,827,851]" name="Oman" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFE54580787B5FCC8" author="Smith-Vaniz, W. F." box="[454,704,827,852]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="2659 - 2756" refId="ref30088" refString="Smith-Vaniz, W. F. (1999) Family Carangidae. In: Carpenter, K. & Niem, V. H. (Eds.), FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific, 4, Bony Fishes Part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae), pp. 2659 - 2756." type="book chapter" year="1999">Smith-Vaniz, 1999:2747</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, unnumbered fig. (“apparently restricted to the Indian Ocean,” including
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D67F823FFD0FFCDFF55586684F5FCE9" box="[199,384,857,882]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFE0358658739FCE9" author="Hutchins, J. B." box="[401,588,857,882]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="9 - 50" refId="ref24808" refString="Hutchins, J. B. (2001) Checklist of the fishes of Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement 63, 9 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.18195 / issn. 0313 - 122 x. 63.2001.009 - 050" type="journal article" year="2001">Hutchins, 2001:33</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D67F823FFD0FFCDFDCB58668661FCE9" box="[601,788,857,882]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFCB658658129FCE9" author="Manilo, L. G. & Bogorodsky, S. V." box="[804,1116,857,882]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="149" refId="ref26886" refString="Manilo, L. G. & Bogorodsky, S. V. (2003) Taxonomic composition, diversity and distribution of coastal fishes of the Arabian Sea. Journal of Ichthyology, 43 (Supplement 1), S 75 - S 149." type="journal article" year="2003">Manilo and Bogorodsky, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:S107 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD0FFCDFB3258668197FCE9" box="[1184,1250,858,882]" name="Oman" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Gulf of Aden and Somali);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFEB65844875AFC0A" author="Allen, G. R. & Adrim, M." box="[292,559,888,913]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref21563" refString="Allen, G. R. & Adrim, M. (2003) Coral reef fishes of Indonesia. Zoological Studies, 42 (1), 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="2003">Allen and Adrim, 2003:38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D67F823FFD0FFCDFDAE584587E7FC0A" box="[572,658,889,913]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D67F823FFD0FFCDFD2158458791FC0A" box="[691,740,889,913]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
); Heemstra & Heemstra, 2004:314, unnumbered color fig. (southern Africa);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFEB258AB87FAFC34" author="Springer, V. G. & Smith-Vaniz, W. F." box="[288,655,919,944]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref30368" refString="Springer, V. G. & Smith-Vaniz, W. F. (2008) Supraneural and pterygiophore insertion patterns in carangid fishes, with a survey of anterior anal-fin pterygiophore insertion patterns in Acanthomorpha, with description of a new Eocene carangid tribe. Bulletin of Biological Society of Washington, 16, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.2988 / 0097 - 0298 (2008) 16 [1: SAPIPI] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2008">Springer and Smith-Vaniz, 2008:31</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(supraneural and pterygiophore insertion patterns);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFB3958AB80EDFC2B" author="White, W. T. & Last, P. R. & Dharmadi & Faizah, R. & Chodrijah, B. I. & Pogonoski, J. J. & Puckridge, M. & Blaber, S. J. M." box="[1195,1432,919,944]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref30970" refString="White, W. T., Last, P. R., Dharmadi, Faizah, R., Chodrijah, B. I., Pogonoski, J. J., Puckridge, M. & Blaber, S. J. M. (2013) Market fishes of Indonesia. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research. Monograph 155. Australian Government, Canberra, 438 pp." type="book" year="2013">
|
||
White
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFB6058A48054FC34" box="[1266,1313,919,943]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2013:176
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, color fig. 63.46 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD0FFCDFEFD588984A2FC55" box="[367,471,949,974]" name="Indonesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFE7A588A87BAFC55" author="Moore, G. I. & Morrison, S. M. & Hutchins, J. B. & Allen, G. R. & Sampey, A." box="[488,719,949,974]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="161 - 206" refId="ref27188" refString="Moore, G. I., Morrison, S. M., Hutchins, J. B., Allen, G. R. & Sampey, A. (2014) Kimberley marine biota. Historical data: fishes. Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement 84, 161 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.18195 / issn. 0313 - 122 x. 84.2014.161 - 206." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Moore
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFDA3588B8728FC55" box="[561,605,950,974]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2014:186
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Kimberly region,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD0FFCDFC1D58898684FC55" box="[911,1009,949,974]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFB935889806FFC55" author="Psomadakis, P. N. & Osmany, H. B. & Moazzam, M." box="[1025,1306,949,974]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref28241" refString="Psomadakis, P. N., Osmany, H. B. & Moazzam, M. (2015) Field identification guide to the living marine resources of Pakistan. FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, x + 386 pp., 42 pls." type="book" year="2015">
|
||
Psomadakis
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFB12588B81D9FC55" box="[1152,1196,950,974]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
|
||
, 2015:230
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 18, color fig. 143 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD0FFCDFEB158E8840AFC76" box="[291,383,980,1005]" name="Pakistan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFE0258E887EBFC76" author="Parker, D. & Booth, A. J." box="[400,670,980,1005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="247 - 255" refId="ref27960" refString="Parker, D. & Booth, A. J. (2015) Aspects of the biology and life history of largespot pompano, Trachinotus botla, in South Africa. Marine and Freshwater Research, 66, 247 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / MF 14029" type="journal article" year="2015">Parker & Booth, 2015:247</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(biology and life history);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFC3D58E881E0FC76" author="Fricke, R. & Mahafina, J. & Behivoke, F. & Jaonalison, H. & Leopold, M. & Ponton, D." box="[943,1173,980,1005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 432" refId="ref23859" refString="Fricke, R., Mahafina, J., Behivoke, F., Jaonalison, H., Leopold, M. & Ponton, D. (2018) Annotated checklist of the fishes of Madagascar, southwestern Indian Ocean, with 158 new records. Fishtaxa, 3 (1), 1 - 432." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Fricke
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFC6458E98156FC76" box="[1014,1059,981,1005]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2018:188
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD0FFCDFB3058E88056FC76" box="[1186,1315,980,1005]" name="Madagascar" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF1C36C1FFD0FFCDFF0558CF867AFBB1" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1250]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD0FFCDFF0558CF841DFB90" ID-CoL="9G6FP" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,360,1011,1035]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="russellii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFF0558CF841DFB90" box="[151,360,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Trachinotus russellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFEE158CF8758FB97" author="Oshima, M." box="[371,557,1011,1036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="345 - 413" refId="ref27871" refString="Oshima, M. (1925) A review of the carangoid fishes found in the waters of Formosa. The Philippine Journal of Science, 26, 345 - 413." type="journal article" year="1925">Oshima, 1925:408</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(compiled, after Day);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFC8558CF86B7FB90" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[791,962,1011,1036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref29814" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949) The sea fishes of southern Africa. Central News Agency, Ltd., Cape Town. xii + 550 pp., 103 pls." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949:222</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 549 (Natal, Delagoa and occasionally East London);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFEBE5F2D849FFBB1" author="Kiener, A." box="[300,490,1041,1066]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1013 - 1149" refId="ref25641" refString="Kiener, A. (1966) Contribution a l'etude ecologique et biologique des eaux saumatres malgaches. Les poissons euryhalins et leur role dans le developpement des peches. Vie et Milie, 16 C (1), 1013 - 1149, 25 pls." type="book chapter" year="1966">Kiener, 1966:1119</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl 19, fig. 35 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD0FFCDFD115F2D8671FBB1" box="[643,772,1041,1066]" name="Madagascar" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF1C36C1FFD0FFCDFF055F0D863CFBD2" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1250]" box="[151,841,1072,1097]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD0FFCDFF055F0D8418FBD2" ID-CoL="57PC4" authorityName=", Woods" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,365,1073,1097]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baillonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFF055F0D8418FBD2" box="[151,365,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Trachinotus baillonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (not of Lacepède)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFDA65F0C8781FBD2" author="Fowler, H. W." box="[564,756,1072,1097]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="405 - 514" refId="ref23252" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1934 b) Fishes obtained by Mr. H. W. Bell-Marley chiefly in Natal and Zululand in 1929 to 1932. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 86, 405 - 514." type="journal article" year="1934">Fowler, 1934b:452</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Natal).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7B9654AFFD0FFCDFF055F6C8793FBF3" box="[151,742,1103,1128]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF1C36C1FFD0FFCDFF055F6C8793FBF3" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1250]" box="[151,742,1103,1128]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD0FFCDFF055F6C8422FBFC" box="[151,343,1103,1127]" family="Carangidae" genus="Caesiomorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botla">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFF055F6C8422FBFC" box="[151,343,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Caesiomorus botla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFEF65F738766FBFC" author="Whitley, G. P." box="[356,531,1103,1128]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref31044" refString="Whitley, G. P. (1948) A list of the fishes of Western Australia. Western Australia Fisheries Bulletin, 2, 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1948">Whitley, 1948:20</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D67F823FFD0FFCDFDB25F7387AEFBF3" box="[544,731,1103,1128]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7B9654AFFD0FFCDFF055F5286F9FB79" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF1C36C1FFD0FFCDFF055F52876DFB3E" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1250]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD0FFCDFF055F528720FB1D" authority="Smith, 1949: 304" authorityName="Smith, Umhlanga, KwaZulu-Natal" authorityPageNumber="304" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,597,1133,1158]" family="Carangidae" genus="Palinurichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umhlangae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFF055F5284D1FB1D" box="[151,420,1134,1158]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Palinurichthys umhlangae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFE385F518720FB1D" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[426,597,1133,1158]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref29814" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949) The sea fishes of southern Africa. Central News Agency, Ltd., Cape Town. xii + 550 pp., 103 pls." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949:304</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 849b (original description; Umhlanga,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D67F823FFD0FFCDFB815F5181C0FB1D" box="[1043,1205,1133,1158]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD0FFCDFB2D5F518036FB1D" box="[1215,1347,1133,1158]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="70188863FFD0FFCDFADF5F5280E9FB1D" box="[1357,1436,1134,1158]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
SAIAB [formerly RUSI] 13654).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF1C36C1FFD0FFCDFF055F9786F9FB79" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1250]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD0FFCDFF055F9784F6FB58" ID-CoL="57PCD" authorityName="Gunther, Percy" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,387,1195,1219]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coppingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFF055F9784F6FB58" box="[151,387,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Trachinotus coppingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not of Günther)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFDA25F978673FB58" author="Joshi, K. K. & Nair, R. J. & Samad, E. M. A. & Thomas, S. & Kakati, V. S. & Jasmine, S. & Varghese, M. & Paul S. M. & Sukumaran, S. & George, R. M. & Manisseri, M. K." box="[560,774,1195,1220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref25282" refString="Joshi, K. K., Nair, R. J., Samad, E. M. A., Thomas, S., Kakati, V. S., Jasmine, S., Varghese, M., Paul S. M., Sukumaran, S., George, R. M. & Manisseri, M. K. (2011) The Carangids of India - A monograph. Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Kerala, 437 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Joshi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFDFB5F9087E1FB58" box="[617,660,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2011:399
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, color pl. 60, fig. A (Tuticorin,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD0FFCDFBAA5F978105FB5F" box="[1080,1136,1195,1220]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFBED5F9780ECFB5F" author="Abdussamad, E. M. & Rohit, P. & Said Koya, K. P. S. & Habeeb Mohamed, O. M. M. J. & Jeyabalan, K." box="[1151,1433,1195,1220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="21 - 36" refId="ref21397" refString="Abdussamad, E. M., Rohit, P., Said Koya, K. P. S., Habeeb Mohamed, O. M. M. J. & Jeyabalan, K. (2013) Carangids (family: Carangidae) in the seas around Indian subcontinent with description of macro-taxonomic characters for the field identification of genera and species. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 60 (2), 21 - 36." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Abdussamad
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFA945F908047FB58" box="[1286,1330,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2013:25
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, color fig. 13 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD0FFCDFEC35FF584FFFB79" box="[337,394,1225,1250]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD0FFCDFE0E5FF5871CFB79" author="Joshi, K. K. & Sreeram, M. P. & Zacharia, P. U. & Abdussamad, E. M. & Varghese, M. & Habeeb & Mohammed, O. M. M. J. & Jayabalan, K. & Kantham, K. & Sreekumar, K. M. & George, G. & Varsha, M. S." box="[412,617,1225,1250]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="34 - 54" refId="ref25373" refString="Joshi, K. K., Sreeram, M. P., Zacharia, P. U., Abdussamad, E. M., Varghese, M., Habeeb, Mohammed, O. M. M. J., Jayabalan, K., Kantham, K., Sreekumar, K. M., George, G. & Varsha, M. S. (2016) Check list of fishes of the Gulf of Mannar ecosystem, Tamil Nadu, India. Journal of Marine Biological Association of India, 58 (1), 34 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.6024 / jmbai. 2016.58.1.1895 - 05" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Joshi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFE455FF78776FB79" box="[471,515,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2016:44
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Gulf of Mannar, checklist).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7B9654AFFD0FFC8FF055E2D8775FEFC" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF1C36C1FFD0FFCDFF055E2D869BFA0D" blockId="17.[151,1437,1296,2043]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFF055E2D84B5FAB0" bold="true" box="[151,448,1296,1323]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FCB3C9CFFD0FFCDFE555E2D80EDFAB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413160519" box="[455,1432,1296,1323]" collectionCode="CAS-SU" country="India" location="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="CAS-SU 14445" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF059EBAFFD0FFCDFE555E2D870DFAB0" box="[455,632,1296,1323]" collectionCode="CAS-SU" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fxd1-0prj" name="California Academy of Sciences, Stanford University Collection" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">CAS-SU 14445</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="685B9B24FFD0FFCDFD155E2D8793FAB0" box="[647,742,1297,1323]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.42" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="342.0">342 mm</quantity>
|
||
FL),
|
||
<typeStatus id="70188863FFD0FFCDFCB75E2D860BFAB0" box="[805,894,1297,1323]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD0FFCDFC315E2C8025FAB1" authority="Shaw, Vizagapatam" authorityName="Shaw, Vizagapatam" box="[931,1360,1296,1322]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botla">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFC315E2C811FFAB1" box="[931,1130,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Trachinotus botla</emphasis>
|
||
Shaw, Vizagapatam
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD0FFCDFACE5E2C80EDFAB1" box="[1372,1432,1296,1322]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CA975006FFD0FFCDFF055E09858FFAD4" box="[151,250,1333,1359]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="17.683332">17°41’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CA975006FFD0FFCDFE945E098416FAD4" box="[262,355,1333,1359]" degrees="83" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="83.21667">83°13’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(see Nomenclatural history);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FCB3C9CFFD0FFCDFD225E09872FFAE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413160481" collectionCode="MNHN" country="India" location="Pondichery" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9B2AE04FFD0FFCDFD225E098673FAD4" box="[688,774,1333,1359]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
A.5663 (
|
||
<quantity id="685B9B24FFD0FFCDFCFE5E0986BFFAD4" box="[876,970,1333,1359]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1399999999999997" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="314.0">314 mm</quantity>
|
||
FL), dry mount on glass plate,
|
||
<typeStatus id="70188863FFD0FFCDFAB55E09800BFAD4" box="[1319,1406,1333,1359]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD0FFCDFF055E6484B8FAE9" authority="Cuvier" authorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,461,1368,1394]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="russelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFF055E648402FAE9" box="[151,375,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Trachinotus russelii</emphasis>
|
||
Cuvier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD0FFCDFE4B5E64872FFAE9" box="[473,602,1368,1394]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pondichéry</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, Sonnerat,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD0FFCDFD455E648661FAE9" box="[727,788,1368,1394]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FCB3C9CFFD0FFCDFCB25E65869FFA0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413160541" collectionCode="SAIAB, RUSI" country="South Africa" location="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9B2AE04FFD0FFCDFCB25E658601FAE8" box="[800,884,1369,1395]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
[formerly
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9B2AE04FFD0FFCDFC7D5E648147FAE8" box="[1007,1074,1368,1395]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kccx-fpaf" name="J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology (formerly of Rhodes University)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">RUSI</collectionCode>
|
||
] 13654 (
|
||
<quantity id="685B9B24FFD0FFCDFB075E658193FAE8" box="[1173,1254,1369,1395]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
|
||
FL),
|
||
<typeStatus id="70188863FFD0FFCDFAB45E658008FAE8" box="[1318,1405,1369,1395]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD0FFCDFF055E408638FA0D" authority="Smith, Umhlanga, KwaZulu-Natal" authorityName="Smith, Umhlanga, KwaZulu-Natal" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,845,1404,1430]" family="Carangidae" genus="Palinurichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umhlangae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFF055E4084CAFA0D" box="[151,447,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Palinurichthys umhlangae</emphasis>
|
||
Smith, Umhlanga, KwaZulu-Natal
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD0FFCDFCCA5E40869FFA0D" box="[856,1002,1404,1430]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF1C36C1FFD0FFCEFF555E9C87A3FED8" blockId="17.[151,1437,1296,2043]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,152,1295]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFF555E9C8776FA20" bold="true" box="[199,515,1440,1467]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9A5FD48FFD0FFCDFD9F5E9D87CCFA21" box="[525,697,1440,1467]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">110 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="685B9B24FFD0FFCDFD555E9C8627FA20" box="[711,850,1440,1467]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.155" metricValueMax="5.58" metricValueMin="0.73" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="315.5" valueMax="558.0" valueMin="73.0">73–558 mm</quantity>
|
||
FL, including 39 uncataloged specimens from
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FCB3C9CFFD0FFCDFAEE5E9C8106F9BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413160462" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Data & F. H. Berry & National Marine Fishery Service's & Florida" country="Sri Lanka" location="Tropical Atlantic Biological Laboratory in Miami" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD0FFCDFAEE5E9C85A8FA45" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD0FFCDFE855EF88424FA45" box="[279,337,1476,1502]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
that cannot be located but presumably were transferred to
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9B2AE04FFD0FFCDFC665EF9815FFA44" box="[1012,1066,1477,1503]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
(listed as
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9B2AE04FFD0FFCDFB305EF981ADFA44" box="[1186,1240,1477,1503]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
uncat.).
|
||
<collectorName id="02565317FFD0FFCDFAAC5EF98006FA44" box="[1342,1395,1477,1503]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Data</collectorName>
|
||
for these specimens were taken by
|
||
<collectorName id="02565317FFD0FFCDFE635ED58713F998" box="[497,614,1513,1539]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">F.H. Berry</collectorName>
|
||
when he worked at the
|
||
<collectorName id="02565317FFD0FFCDFCF85ED4819DF999" box="[874,1256,1512,1538]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">National Marine Fishery Service’s</collectorName>
|
||
former
|
||
<location id="AA7C601AFFD0FFCDFAAC5ED4872AF9BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:270A87D7FFD1FFC8FF055C798775FEFC:AA7C601AFFD0FFCDFAAC5ED4872AF9BD" country="Sri Lanka" name="Tropical Atlantic Biological Laboratory in Miami" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tropical Atlantic Biological Laboratory in Miami</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="02565317FFD0FFCDFDFA5D3087C9F9BD" box="[616,700,1548,1574]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Florida</collectorName>
|
||
, and subsequently made available to us
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FCB3C9CFFD0FFCDFBEF5D308423F9D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413160212" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" location="Durban" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="SAM 9979" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD0FFCDFBEF5D308066F9BC" box="[1149,1299,1548,1575]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFBEF5D308066F9BC" bold="true" box="[1149,1299,1548,1575]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">South Africa</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF059EBAFFD0FFCDFAB35D3180E9F9BC" box="[1313,1436,1549,1575]" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">SAM 9979</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 178),
|
||
<location id="AA7C601AFFD0FFCDFF6C5D0C8423F9D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:270A87D7FFD1FFC8FF055C798775FEFC:AA7C601AFFD0FFCDFF6C5D0C8423F9D1" box="[254,342,1584,1610]" country="South Africa" name="Durban" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Durban</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FCB3C9CFFD0FFCDFEF25D0D87FFF9D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413160225" box="[352,650,1584,1611]" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" location="Natal" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="SAM 9980" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF059EBAFFD0FFCDFEF25D0D84A9F9D0" box="[352,476,1585,1611]" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">SAM 9980</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 167),
|
||
<location id="AA7C601AFFD0FFCDFDD85D0C87FFF9D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:270A87D7FFD1FFC8FF055C798775FEFC:AA7C601AFFD0FFCDFDD85D0C87FFF9D1" box="[586,650,1584,1610]" country="South Africa" name="Natal" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Natal</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FCB3C9CFFD0FFCDFD075D0D8748F9F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413160219" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.983334" location="Delagoa Bay" longLatPrecision="1244" longitude="32.95" municipality="Bay" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="SAIAB 10453, SAIAB 11079" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maputo">
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF059EBAFFD0FFCDFD075D0D8643F9D0" box="[661,822,1584,1611]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 10453</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 178) and
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF059EBAFFD0FFCDFC5E5D0D8119F9D0" box="[972,1132,1585,1611]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 11079</specimenCode>
|
||
(2, 248–258),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D67F823FFD0FFCDFA835D0D801DF9D0" box="[1297,1384,1585,1611]" country="Mozambique" name="Maputo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Maputo</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4F78ACBBFFD0FFCDFAFD5D0D80E9F9D0" box="[1391,1436,1585,1611]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(=
|
||
<location id="AA7C601AFFD0FFCDFF255D688439F9F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:270A87D7FFD1FFC8FF055C798775FEFC:AA7C601AFFD0FFCDFF255D688439F9F4" box="[183,332,1620,1647]" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.983334" longLatPrecision="1244" longitude="32.95" municipality="Bay" name="Delagoa Bay" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Maputo">Delagoa Bay</location>
|
||
), (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CA975006FFD0FFCDFEFB5D6884BDF9F4" box="[361,456,1620,1647]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-25.983334">25°59’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CA975006FFD0FFCDFE415D688741F9F4" box="[467,564,1620,1647]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="32.95">32°57’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FCB3C9CFFD0FFCDFDD55D698039F9F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413160521" box="[583,1356,1620,1647]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="South Africa" latitude="-27.533333" location="Sodwana Bay" longLatPrecision="1236" longitude="32.683334" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="ANSP 159120" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maputo">
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF059EBAFFD0FFCDFDD55D69879CF9F4" box="[583,745,1620,1647]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ANSP 159120</specimenCode>
|
||
(2, 128–152 C&S),
|
||
<location id="AA7C601AFFD0FFCDFC5F5D688112F9F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:270A87D7FFD1FFC8FF055C798775FEFC:AA7C601AFFD0FFCDFC5F5D688112F9F4" box="[973,1127,1620,1647]" country="South Africa" latitude="-27.533333" longLatPrecision="1236" longitude="32.683334" name="Sodwana Bay" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Maputo">Sodwana Bay</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CA975006FFD0FFCDFBE55D6981A3F9F4" box="[1143,1238,1621,1647]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-27.533333">27°32’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CA975006FFD0FFCDFB705D698036F9F4" box="[1250,1347,1621,1647]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="32.683334">32°41’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FCB3C9CFFD0FFCDFAC45D69804CF908" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413160533" collectionCode="ANSP" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.883333" location="Durban" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="31.05" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="ANSP 54830, ANSP 93097, ANSP 95000" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maputo">
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF059EBAFFD0FFCDFAC45D6985A8F908" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ANSP 54830</specimenCode>
|
||
(5, 91–184),
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF059EBAFFD0FFCDFEEF5D458761F908" box="[381,532,1657,1683]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ANSP 93097</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 348) and
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF059EBAFFD0FFCDFD275D45863EF908" box="[693,843,1656,1683]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ANSP 95000</specimenCode>
|
||
(2, 121–189),
|
||
<location id="AA7C601AFFD0FFCDFC695D44813AF909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:270A87D7FFD1FFC8FF055C798775FEFC:AA7C601AFFD0FFCDFC695D44813AF909" box="[1019,1103,1656,1682]" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.883333" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="31.05" name="Durban" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Maputo">Durban</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CA975006FFD0FFCDFBF05D4481B5F908" box="[1122,1216,1656,1683]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-29.883333">29°53’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CA975006FFD0FFCDFB5D5D458045F908" box="[1231,1328,1657,1683]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="31.05">31°03’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FCB3C9CFFD0FFCDFADA5D4587F7F92C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413160482" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.983334" location="Isipingo" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="30.683332" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="SAIAB 7491" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maputo">
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF059EBAFFD0FFCDFADA5D4585BAF92C" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 7491</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 313),
|
||
<location id="AA7C601AFFD0FFCDFEAD5DA084EEF92D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:270A87D7FFD1FFC8FF055C798775FEFC:AA7C601AFFD0FFCDFEAD5DA084EEF92D" box="[319,411,1692,1718]" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.983334" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="30.683332" name="Isipingo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Maputo">Isipingo</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CA975006FFD0FFCDFE3E5DA0877EF92C" box="[428,523,1692,1719]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-29.983334">29°59’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CA975006FFD0FFCDFD855DA1870DF92C" box="[535,632,1693,1719]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="30.683332">30°41’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FCB3C9CFFD0FFCDFD1C5DA18058F92C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413160515" box="[654,1325,1692,1719]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.833332" location="Algoa Bay" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="25.833334" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="SAIAB 10268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maputo">
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF059EBAFFD0FFCDFD1C5DA18645F92D" box="[654,816,1692,1719]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 10268</specimenCode>
|
||
(2, 290–327),
|
||
<location id="AA7C601AFFD0FFCDFC455DA08125F92C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:270A87D7FFD1FFC8FF055C798775FEFC:AA7C601AFFD0FFCDFC455DA08125F92C" box="[983,1104,1692,1719]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.833332" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="25.833334" name="Algoa Bay" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Maputo">Algoa Bay</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CA975006FFD0FFCDFBF35DA081B5F92C" box="[1121,1216,1692,1719]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-33.833332">33°50’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CA975006FFD0FFCDFB5E5DA08058F92C" box="[1228,1325,1692,1719]" degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="25.833334">25°50’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FCB3C9CFFD0FFCDFAAB5DA186D0F940" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413160301" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="Mozambique" latitude="-17.0" location="Ponta Lipobane" longLatPrecision="1280" longitude="92.083336" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="SAIAB 55601" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD0FFCDFAAB5DA185AFF940" name="Mozambique" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFAAB5DA185AFF940" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mozambique</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF059EBAFFD0FFCDFF795DFD84FBF940" box="[235,398,1728,1755]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 55601</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 287),
|
||
<location id="AA7C601AFFD0FFCDFD905DFD87CDF941" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:270A87D7FFD1FFC8FF055C798775FEFC:AA7C601AFFD0FFCDFD905DFD87CDF941" box="[514,696,1728,1755]" country="Mozambique" latitude="-17.0" longLatPrecision="1280" longitude="92.083336" name="Ponta Lipobane" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ponta Lipobane</location>
|
||
, (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CA975006FFD0FFCDFD5C5DFD8659F940" box="[718,812,1729,1755]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-17.0">17°00’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CA975006FFD0FFCDFCA85DFC86E9F940" box="[826,924,1728,1755]" degrees="92" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="92.083336">92°05’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FCB3C9CFFD0FFCDFC235DFD84F8F965" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413160416" collectionCode="UMMZ" country="Madagascar" location="Tulear" municipality="St. Augustin" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="UMMZ 185864" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD0FFCDFC235DFD8130F940" box="[945,1093,1729,1755]" name="Madagascar" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFC235DFD8130F940" bold="true" box="[945,1093,1729,1755]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Madagascar</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF059EBAFFD0FFCDFBC45DFD807FF940" box="[1110,1290,1728,1755]" collectionCode="UMMZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="University or college">UMMZ 185864</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 146),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4F78ACBBFFD0FFCDFAEC5DFD8474F965" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">St. Augustin</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="AA7C601AFFD0FFCDFED15DD884F8F965" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:270A87D7FFD1FFC8FF055C798775FEFC:AA7C601AFFD0FFCDFED15DD884F8F965" box="[323,397,1764,1790]" country="Madagascar" municipality="St. Augustin" name="Tulear" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tuléar</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FCB3C9CFFD0FFCDFE0A5DD8810CF964" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413160432" box="[408,1145,1764,1791]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="Somalia" latitude="10.283334" location="Ras Hafun" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="51.15" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="ANSP 163300" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD0FFCDFE0A5DD8848DF964" box="[408,504,1764,1791]" name="Somalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFE0A5DD8848DF964" bold="true" box="[408,504,1764,1791]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Somalia</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF059EBAFFD0FFCDFD955DD987DCF965" box="[519,681,1764,1791]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ANSP 163300</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 450),
|
||
<location id="AA7C601AFFD0FFCDFC8A5DD986FAF965" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:270A87D7FFD1FFC8FF055C798775FEFC:AA7C601AFFD0FFCDFC8A5DD986FAF965" box="[792,911,1764,1791]" country="Somalia" latitude="10.283334" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="51.15" name="Ras Hafun" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ras Hafun</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CA975006FFD0FFCDFC0D5DD98177F964" box="[927,1026,1765,1791]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="10.283334">10°17’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CA975006FFD0FFCDFB9D5DD88105F964" box="[1039,1136,1764,1791]" degrees="51" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="51.15">51°09’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FCB3C9CFFD0FFCDFB165DD88733F8DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413160467" collectionCode="ANSP" country="Pakistan" latitude="24.883333" location="Hab River" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="66.683334" municipality="Sonmiani Bay" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="ANSP 172850, ANSP 172851, ANSP 172853, ANSP 206162" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD0FFCDFB165DD88199F964" box="[1156,1260,1764,1791]" name="Pakistan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFB165DD88199F964" bold="true" box="[1156,1260,1764,1791]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pakistan</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF059EBAFFD0FFCDFB685DD980E9F964" box="[1274,1436,1764,1791]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ANSP 172850</specimenCode>
|
||
(3, 50–175),
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF059EBAFFD0FFCDFEB45C3584B2F8B8" box="[294,455,1800,1827]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ANSP 172851</specimenCode>
|
||
(7, 72.6–111.2),
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF059EBAFFD0FFCDFD165C358653F8B8" box="[644,806,1800,1827]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ANSP 172853</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 113) and
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF059EBAFFD0FFCDFC2A5C35812CF8B9" box="[952,1113,1800,1827]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ANSP 206162</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 154),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4F78ACBBFFD0FFCDFB545C348010F8B8" box="[1222,1381,1800,1827]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sonmiani Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
near
|
||
<location id="AA7C601AFFD0FFCDFF055C108479F8DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:270A87D7FFD1FFC8FF055C798775FEFC:AA7C601AFFD0FFCDFF055C108479F8DD" box="[151,268,1836,1862]" country="Pakistan" latitude="24.883333" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="66.683334" municipality="Sonmiani Bay" name="Hab River" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hab River</location>
|
||
mouth (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CA975006FFD0FFCDFEFE5C1084BAF8DC" box="[364,463,1836,1863]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="24.883333">24°53’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CA975006FFD0FFCDFE4E5C108748F8DC" box="[476,573,1836,1863]" degrees="66" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="66.683334">66°41’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FCB3C9CFFD0FFCDFDC05C1086D8F8F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413160465" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Porto Nova" country="India" latitude="11.5" location="India" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="79.75" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="ANSP 152962, ANSP 153031, ANSP 158305" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD0FFCDFDC05C1087E7F8DC" box="[594,658,1836,1863]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFDC05C1087E7F8DC" bold="true" box="[594,658,1836,1863]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">India</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF059EBAFFD0FFCDFD325C118637F8DC" box="[672,834,1836,1863]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ANSP 152962</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 266),
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF059EBAFFD0FFCDFC235C118126F8DC" box="[945,1107,1836,1863]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ANSP 153031</specimenCode>
|
||
(3, 152–171),
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF059EBAFFD0FFCDFB685C1180E9F8DC" box="[1274,1436,1836,1863]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ANSP 158305</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 191) and
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9B2AE04FFD0FFCDFEB55C6D8428F8F0" box="[295,349,1873,1899]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
uncat. (7, 177-284)
|
||
<collectorName id="02565317FFD0FFCDFDD15C6D87B1F8F0" box="[579,708,1873,1899]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Porto Nova</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CA975006FFD0FFCDFD465C6D8643F8F0" box="[724,822,1873,1899]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="11.5">11°30’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CA975006FFD0FFCDFCD05C6C86D1F8F0" box="[834,932,1872,1899]" degrees="79" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="79.75">79°45’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FCB3C9CFFD0FFCDFC2A5C6D84D8F814" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413160170" collectionCode="CAS-SU" country="India" latitude="-19.816668" location="Puri" longLatPrecision="1270" longitude="85.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="CAS-SU 69911" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Odisha">
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF059EBAFFD0FFCDFC2A5C6D811DF8F1" box="[952,1128,1872,1899]" collectionCode="CAS-SU" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fxd1-0prj" name="California Academy of Sciences, Stanford University Collection" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">CAS-SU 69911</specimenCode>
|
||
(2, 145–154),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D67F823FFD0FFCDFA9C5C6C80EDF8F0" box="[1294,1432,1872,1899]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Orissa State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AA7C601AFFD0FFCDFF055C4885B3F815" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:270A87D7FFD1FFC8FF055C798775FEFC:AA7C601AFFD0FFCDFF055C4885B3F815" box="[151,198,1908,1934]" country="India" latitude="-19.816668" longLatPrecision="1270" longitude="85.9" name="Puri" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Odisha">Puri</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CA975006FFD0FFCDFF455C498443F814" box="[215,310,1909,1935]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-19.816668">19°49’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CA975006FFD0FFCDFED05C4884D1F814" box="[322,420,1908,1935]" degrees="85" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="85.9">85°54’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FCB3C9CFFD0FFCDFE2A5C4886AAF814" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413160303" box="[440,991,1908,1935]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="Sri Lanka" location="Sri Lanka" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="ANSP 148732" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD0FFCDFE2A5C488747F814" box="[440,562,1908,1935]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD0FFCDFE2A5C488747F814" bold="true" box="[440,562,1908,1935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sri Lanka</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF059EBAFFD0FFCDFDD25C498796F814" box="[576,739,1909,1935]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ANSP 148732</specimenCode>
|
||
(12, 303–475),
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9B2AE04FFD0FFCDFC0A5C4986AAF814" box="[920,991,1909,1935]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FCB3C9CFFD0FFCDFC755C48874EF84C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413160536" collectingDate="61-09-15" collectionCode="CAS" country="Sri Lanka" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="ANSP 158304, ANSP 158499, BPBM 27740, CAS 244377" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CB59E9E9FFD0FFCDFC755C48814EF814" box="[999,1083,1908,1935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="61-09-15">
|
||
<date id="DB1D1001FFD0FFCDFC755C48814EF814" box="[999,1083,1908,1935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="61-09-15">150961</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(1, 366 SL),
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF059EBAFFD0FFCDFB415C498003F814" box="[1235,1398,1908,1935]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ANSP 158304</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 130),
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF059EBAFFD0FFCDFF4A5CA5840EF828" box="[216,379,1944,1971]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ANSP 158499</specimenCode>
|
||
(5, 188–221),
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF059EBAFFD0FFCDFDB75CA587B4F828" box="[549,705,1945,1971]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">BPBM 27740</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 280),
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9B2AE04FFD0FFCDFCA15CA5861CF828" box="[819,873,1945,1971]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
16478 (2, 229–231),
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF059EBAFFD0FFCDFBF35CA58181F828" box="[1121,1268,1945,1971]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">CAS 244377</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 407),
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9B2AE04FFD0FFCDFAF45CA580E9F828" box="[1382,1436,1945,1971]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
uncat. (18, 304–481), sta. FJS 69–59
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9B2AE04FFD0FFCDFDD55C818708F84C" box="[583,637,1981,2007]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
uncat. (5, 289–483), sta. S-V 69–75;
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9B2AE04FFD0FFCDFBB85C818115F84C" box="[1066,1120,1981,2007]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
uncat. (5, 337–446), sta. S- V 113;
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9B2AE04FFD0FFCDFF7E5CDD8457F860" box="[236,290,2017,2043]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
uncat. (1, 371, sta. PCH 69–207;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FCB3C9CFFD0FFCDFD375CDD810DF861" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413160231" box="[677,1144,2016,2043]" collectionCode="CAS" country="Sri Lanka" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="TI 69-309" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9B2AE04FFD0FFCDFD375CDD87AEF860" box="[677,731,2017,2043]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
uncat. (2, 334–359), sta.
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF059EBAFFD0FFCDFC6F5CDD810DF861" box="[1021,1144,2016,2043]" collectionCode="TI" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">TI 69–309</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FCB3C9CFFD0FFCEFB115CDD8464FF28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413160302" collectionCode="CAS" country="Sri Lanka" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="TI 70-302" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9B2AE04FFD0FFCDFB115CDD81CCF860" box="[1155,1209,2017,2043]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
uncat. (1, 310), sta.
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF059EBAFFD3FFCEFF055BA58464FF28" box="[151,273,153,179]" collectionCode="TI" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">TI 70–302</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FCB3C9CFFD3FFCEFE8E5BA581CFFF28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413160543" box="[284,1210,152,180]" collectionCode="CAS-SU" country="Myanmar" latitude="14.116667" location="Southern Mosco Group" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="97.23333" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="CAS-SU 39573" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD3FFCEFE8E5BA584E1FF28" box="[284,404,153,179]" name="Myanmar" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD3FFCEFE8E5BA584E1FF28" bold="true" box="[284,404,153,179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Myanmar</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF059EBAFFD3FFCEFE365BA58720FF28" box="[420,597,152,179]" collectionCode="CAS-SU" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fxd1-0prj" name="California Academy of Sciences, Stanford University Collection" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CAS-SU 39573</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 161),
|
||
<location id="AA7C601AFFD3FFCEFD545BA586BAFF28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:270A87D7FFD1FFC8FF055C798775FEFC:AA7C601AFFD3FFCEFD545BA586BAFF28" box="[710,975,153,179]" country="Myanmar" latitude="14.116667" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="97.23333" name="Southern Mosco Group" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Southern Mosco Group</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CA975006FFD3FFCEFC4D5BA58136FF28" box="[991,1091,153,179]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="14.116667">14°07’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CA975006FFD3FFCEFBDD5BA581C5FF28" box="[1103,1200,153,179]" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="97.23333">97°14’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FCB3C9CFFD3FFCEFB575BA4861FFF43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413160549" collectionCode="CSIRO" collectorName="Pelabuhanratu" country="Indonesia" latitude="7.0333333" location="Java" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="106.53333" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="H 8369-01" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD3FFCEFB575BA4804FFF28" box="[1221,1338,152,179]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD3FFCEFB575BA4804FFF28" bold="true" box="[1221,1338,152,179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Indonesia</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9B2AE04FFD3FFCEFAD85BA580E9FF28" box="[1354,1436,153,179]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF059EBAFFD3FFCEFF055B818464FF4C" box="[151,273,189,215]" collectionCode="CSIRO" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">H 8369-01</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 415), W.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D67F823FFD3FFCEFE385B8184ABFF4C" box="[426,478,189,215]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="02565317FFD3FFCEFE795B8187FEFF4C" box="[491,651,189,215]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pelabuhanratu</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CA975006FFD3FFCEFD0F5B818791FF4C" box="[669,740,189,215]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="7.0333333">7°2’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CA975006FFD3FFCEFD635B818614FF43" box="[753,865,189,216]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="106.53333">106°32’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FCB3C9CFFD3FFCEFCE45B818768FF60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413160505" collectionCode="ANSP" country="Indonesia" latitude="-24.483334" location="Port Quobba" longLatPrecision="1251" longitude="113.416664" municipality="Western Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="ANSP 153944" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4F78ACBBFFD3FFCEFCE45B818125FF4C" box="[886,1104,188,215]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD3FFCEFCE45B818125FF4C" bold="true" box="[886,1104,188,215]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Western Australia</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF059EBAFFD3FFCEFBCD5B818077FF4C" box="[1119,1282,188,215]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ANSP 153944</specimenCode>
|
||
(2, 497–558)
|
||
<location id="AA7C601AFFD3FFCEFF055BDD845DFF60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:270A87D7FFD1FFC8FF055C798775FEFC:AA7C601AFFD3FFCEFF055BDD845DFF60" box="[151,296,225,251]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-24.483334" longLatPrecision="1251" longitude="113.416664" municipality="Western Australia" name="Port Quobba" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Port Quobba</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CA975006FFD3FFCEFEAB5BDD84ECFF60" box="[313,409,225,251]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="-24.483334">24°29’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CA975006FFD3FFCEFE345BDC8761FF60" box="[422,532,224,251]" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="113.416664">113°25’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FCB3C9CFFD3FFCEFDB85BDD803EFF60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413160173" box="[554,1355,224,251]" collectionCode="WAM" country="Indonesia" latitude="-26.133333" location="Dirk Hartog Island" longLatPrecision="1243" longitude="113.166664" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9B2AE04FFD3FFCEFDB85BDD871BFF60" box="[554,622,225,251]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
P.26675–007 (1, 172),
|
||
<location id="AA7C601AFFD3FFCEFCEF5BDD8121FF60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:270A87D7FFD1FFC8FF055C798775FEFC:AA7C601AFFD3FFCEFCEF5BDD8121FF60" box="[893,1108,225,251]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-26.133333" longLatPrecision="1243" longitude="113.166664" name="Dirk Hartog Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Dirk Hartog Island</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CA975006FFD3FFCEFBF55BDD81B3FF60" box="[1127,1222,225,251]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="-26.133333">26°08’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CA975006FFD3FFCEFB415BDD8034FF60" box="[1235,1345,225,251]" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="113.166664">113°10’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FCB3C9CFFD3FFCEFACA5BDD87A1FE84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413160234" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="Yanchep" country="Indonesia" latitude="-31.55" longLatPrecision="1215" longitude="115.61667" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9B2AE04FFD3FFCEFACA5BDD80E9FF60" box="[1368,1436,225,251]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
P.5595–001 (1, 231),
|
||
<collectorName id="02565317FFD3FFCEFE165A398490FE84" box="[388,485,261,287]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Yanchep</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CA975006FFD3FFCEFE665A398727FE84" box="[500,594,261,287]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="-31.55">31°33’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CA975006FFD3FFCEFDCF5A3887B9FE84" box="[605,716,260,287]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="115.61667">115°37’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FCB3C9CFFD3FFCEFD4C5A39803BFE84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413160454" box="[734,1358,260,287]" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="Fremantle" country="Indonesia" latitude="-32.05" longLatPrecision="1213" longitude="115.73333" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9B2AE04FFD3FFCEFD4C5A398657FE84" box="[734,802,261,287]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
P.24543 (1, 227),
|
||
<collectorName id="02565317FFD3FFCEFC7F5A39812AFE84" box="[1005,1119,261,287]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fremantle</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CA975006FFD3FFCEFBFF5A3981B9FE84" box="[1133,1228,261,287]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="-32.05">32°03’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CA975006FFD3FFCEFB455A388030FE84" box="[1239,1349,260,287]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="115.73333">115°44’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FCB3C9CFFD3FFCEFACA5A3987A7FED8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413160539" collectionCode="WAM" country="Indonesia" latitude="-32.2" location="Garden Island" longLatPrecision="1212" longitude="115.666664" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9B2AE04FFD3FFCEFACA5A3980E9FE84" box="[1368,1436,261,287]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
P.702 (1, 279),
|
||
<location id="AA7C601AFFD3FFCEFED05A158495FED8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:270A87D7FFD1FFC8FF055C798775FEFC:AA7C601AFFD3FFCEFED05A158495FED8" box="[322,480,297,323]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-32.2" longLatPrecision="1212" longitude="115.666664" name="Garden Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Garden Island</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CA975006FFD3FFCEFE625A15873AFED8" box="[496,591,297,323]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="-32.2">32°12’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CA975006FFD3FFCEFDC95A1487BFFED8" box="[603,714,296,323]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="115.666664">115°40’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF1C36C1FFD3FFCEFF555A70863AFD80" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,1295]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD3FFCEFF555A708437FEFC" bold="true" box="[199,322,332,359]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD3FFCEFE495A718714FEFC" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1801" box="[475,609,333,359]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD3FFCEFE495A718714FEFC" box="[475,609,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trachinotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in which adults have 3–5 silvery gray (in fresh specimens) oval or vertically oblong spots above or slightly touching lateral line (spots usually absent in specimens <
|
||
<quantity id="685B9B24FFD3FFCEFB285A4C818AFE10" box="[1210,1279,368,395]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||
FL); only the first spot positioned above the pectoral fin and several of the larger spots much larger than eye diameter; dorsal fin VI- or VII-I, 22–24; anal-fin II-I, 19–22, rarely 22; vomerine tooth patch round or triangular-shaped and palatine tooth patch relatively short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37982A44FFD3FFCEFE405AE1875FFE6C" box="[466,554,477,503]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,239,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[263,1326,745,1306]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[230,1358,705,1331]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Frequency distribution of vomerine and palatine dentition types A or B (see Fig. 2) in selected Indo-West Pacific Trachinotus species" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3358416/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="E221037AFFD3FFCEFDA75AE187FEFE6C" box="[565,651,477,503]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,239,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[166,1241,1675,1889]" captionText="TABLE 2. Frequency distribution of vomerine and palatine dentition types A or B (see Fig. 2) in selected Indo-West Pacific Trachinotus species" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FBDC6649FFC0FFDDFF055D7F84B7F9E4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" tableUuid="FBDC6649FFC0FFDDFF055D7F84B7F9E4">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Selected mensural data mostly for specimens>
|
||
<quantity id="685B9B24FFD3FFCEFB395AE1807CFE6C" box="[1195,1289,477,503]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 mm</quantity>
|
||
FL are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="E221037AFFD3FFCEFF21593D8473FD80" box="[179,262,513,539]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="25.[151,239,547,573]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="TABLE 8. Morphometric ratios for species of Trachinotus with spots on their sides in specimens ≥200 mm FL. All values except pectoral/pelvic fin ratio, eye diameter, and maximum spot height and are percentages of fork length. Pectoral/pelvic fin ratio is quotient of fin measurements in mm for specimens ≥100 mm FL. Eye diameter and maximum spot height are percentages of head length and includes specimens ≥100 mm FL. Bold measurements are especially useful in distinguishing among species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FBDC6649FFD8FFC5FF05591F82F0FD1E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" tableUuid="FBDC6649FFD8FFC5FF05591F82F0FD1E">Table 8</tableCitation>
|
||
and selected measurements are plotted in
|
||
<figureCitation id="37982A44FFD3FFCEFD72593D863EFD80" box="[736,843,513,539]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="13.[151,250,1544,1569]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1994,2019]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,250,1282,1307]" captionTargetBox-0="[278,1300,1095,1507]" captionTargetBox-1="[276,1302,1596,1962]" captionTargetBox-2="[238,1331,433,1239]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[250,1338,1086,1517]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[250,1338,1591,1970]" captionTargetId-2="figure@14.[209,1379,381,1263]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Height of largest spot on mid-side of body plotted against head length in four species of Trachinotus." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Heights of dorsal- and anal-fin lobes plotted against fork length in two species of Trachinotus." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Pectoral-fin length plotted against pelvic-fin length and fork length in four species of Trachinotus." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3358424/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3358426/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3358428/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 6–8</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF1C36C1FFD3FFCEFF55591886C1FC83" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,1295]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD3FFCEFF5559188418FDA4" bold="true" box="[199,365,548,575]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD3FFCEFEE65919874EFDA4" authorityName="Shaw, Vizagapatam" box="[372,571,549,575]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botla">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD3FFCEFEE65919874EFDA4" box="[372,571,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trachinotus botla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is superficially similar to the allopatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD3FFCEFC6B591A81F8FDA4" authorityName="Gunther, Percy" authorityYear="1884" box="[1017,1165,550,575]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coppingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD3FFCEFC6B591A81F8FDA4" box="[1017,1165,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. coppingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but adults differ in having one large spot above the pectoral fin (vs. two spots above lateral line); segmented anal-fin rays 19–22, rarely 22 (vs. 22–24 rays); vomerine tooth patch round or oval-shaped (vs. vomerine tooth patch frequently chevron-shaped,
|
||
<tableCitation id="E221037AFFD3FFCEFF0559AD8599FD30" box="[151,236,657,683]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,239,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[166,1241,1675,1889]" captionText="TABLE 2. Frequency distribution of vomerine and palatine dentition types A or B (see Fig. 2) in selected Indo-West Pacific Trachinotus species" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FBDC6649FFC0FFDDFF055D7F84B7F9E4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" tableUuid="FBDC6649FFC0FFDDFF055D7F84B7F9E4">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
); and ratio of pelvic-fin length to pectoral-fin length greater than in the three other species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37982A44FFD3FFCEFB6A59AD8048FD30" box="[1272,1341,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1282,1307]" captionTargetBox="[238,1331,433,1239]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1379,381,1263]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pectoral-fin length plotted against pelvic-fin length and fork length in four species of Trachinotus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3358428/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD3FFCEFF255989840AFD54" authorityName="Shaw, Vizagapatam" box="[183,383,693,719]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botla">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD3FFCEFF255989840AFD54" box="[183,383,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trachinotus botla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ most noticeably from both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD3FFCEFC92598A8609FD54" authorityName=", Woods" authorityYear="1953" box="[768,892,693,719]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baillonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD3FFCEFC92598A8609FD54" box="[768,892,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. baillonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD3FFCEFC26598A812CFD54" authorityName="Smith-Vaniz & Walsh" authorityYear="2019" box="[948,1113,693,719]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrospilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD3FFCEFC26598A812CFD54" box="[948,1113,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. macrospilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having much larger spots on the sides, the largest about equal to or larger than eye diameter (vs. smaller than or only a little larger than iris diameter), and in fresh specimens the spots are silvery gray (vs. black).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF1C36C1FFD3FFCEFF55581C843FFC18" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,1295]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD3FFCEFF55581C858BFCA0" bold="true" box="[199,254,800,827]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
Largest specimen examined
|
||
<quantity id="685B9B24FFD3FFCEFDD7581C87FFFCA0" box="[581,650,800,827]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="cm" value="56.0">56 cm</quantity>
|
||
FL,
|
||
<quantity id="685B9B24FFD3FFCEFD53581C8673FCA0" box="[705,774,800,827]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="cm" value="75.0">75 cm</quantity>
|
||
TL. The Australian Anglers Association (WA Division) reported a maximum weight of
|
||
<quantity id="685B9B24FFD3FFCEFE775878875EFCC4" box="[485,555,836,863]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="kg" value="3.5">3.5 kg</quantity>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD3FFCEFDC858798654FCC4" authorityName="Shaw, Vizagapatam" box="[602,801,837,863]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botla">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD3FFCEFDC858798654FCC4" box="[602,801,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trachinotus botla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on a fish from Quabbo,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D67F823FFD3FFCEFBEE58798032FCC4" box="[1148,1351,837,863]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, caught in
|
||
<date id="DB1D1001FFD3FFCEFF2058558430FC18" box="[178,325,873,899]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1983-08">August 1983</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF1C36C1FFD3FFCEFF5558B1817FFA94" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,1295]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD3FFCEFF5558B1849DFC3C" bold="true" box="[199,488,908,935]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ecology and life-history.</emphasis>
|
||
In a study of the biology and life history of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD3FFCEFC4258B181E3FC3C" authorityName="Shaw, Vizagapatam" box="[976,1174,909,935]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botla">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD3FFCEFC4258B181E3FC3C" box="[976,1174,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trachinotus botla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD3FFCEFB2A58B1803DFC3C" box="[1208,1352,909,935]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD3FFCEFAC158B184E7FC50" author="Parker, D. & Booth, A. J." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="247 - 255" refId="ref27960" refString="Parker, D. & Booth, A. J. (2015) Aspects of the biology and life history of largespot pompano, Trachinotus botla, in South Africa. Marine and Freshwater Research, 66, 247 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / MF 14029" type="journal article" year="2015">Parker and Booth (2015:251)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated “it appears to be the only ‘permanent’ surf zone carangid species that completes its entire life cycle inshore.” Based on age determinations from otoliths, these investigators determined that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD3FFCEFABC58E9858DFB88" authorityName="Shaw, Vizagapatam" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botla">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD3FFCEFABC58E9858DFB88" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trachinotus botla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a fast-growing and short-lived species. Fish attained
|
||
<quantity id="685B9B24FFD3FFCEFCF658C586B5FB88" box="[868,960,1017,1043]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="132.0">132 mm</quantity>
|
||
FL within two months and the oldest male and female were both six years old and measured 434- and 495-mm FL respectively. Age at 50% sexual maturity was calculated as
|
||
<quantity id="685B9B24FFD3FFCEFEF15F7D84B4FBC0" box="[355,449,1089,1115]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="247.0">247 mm</quantity>
|
||
FL. Spawning season was between November and February. Small fish were restricted to shallow areas of the inshore surf zone and fed predominantly on copepods, small teleosts, and mole crabs. Larger fish fed on mussels, gastropods, and crab megalopae in deeper areas of the surf zone. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD3FFCEFBF35FB5819BFB38" box="[1121,1262,1161,1187]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
45% of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD3FFCEFAD85FB58460FB5C" authorityName="Shaw, Vizagapatam" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botla">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD3FFCEFAD85FB58460FB5C" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trachinotus botla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<quantity id="685B9B24FFD3FFCEFE8E5F9084FEFB5C" box="[284,395,1196,1223]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="10.0">10–35 cm</quantity>
|
||
FL had a large parasitic isopod,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD3FFCEFD6B5F91819BFB5C" authority="Schioedte and Meinert" authorityName="Schioedte and Meinert" box="[761,1262,1197,1223]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Cymothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borbonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD3FFCEFD6B5F918693FB5C" box="[761,998,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cymothoa borbonica</emphasis>
|
||
Schioedte and Meinert
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, attached to the tongue (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD3FFCEFF615FED877CFB70" author="Parker, D. & Booth, A. J." box="[243,521,1233,1259]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="2943 - 2950" refId="ref27903" refString="Parker, D. & Booth, A. J. (2013) The tongue-replacing isopod Cymothoa borbonica reduces the growth of largespot pompano Trachinotus botla. Marine Biology, 160 (11), 2943 - 2950. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00227 - 013 - 2284 - 7" type="journal article" year="2013">Parker and Booth, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although the isopod restricts the mouth cavity, damages the basihyal (tongue), and causes a decrease in growth rates, parasitized fish seem to feed effectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FBDC6649FFD3FFCEFF055CEA81D0F874" box="[151,1189,2006,2031]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3358436/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[151,250,2006,2031]" targetBox="[187,1404,1357,1984]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF1C36C1FFD3FFCEFF055CEA81D0F874" blockId="18.[151,1189,2006,2031]" box="[151,1189,2006,2031]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD3FFCEFF055CEA8455F874" bold="true" box="[151,288,2006,2031]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD3FFCEFEB45CEA84ACF875" authorityName="Shaw, Vizagapatam" box="[294,473,2006,2030]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botla">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD3FFCEFEB45CEA84ACF875" box="[294,473,2006,2030]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trachinotus botla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ANSP 148732, 343 mm FL, Sri Lanka. Drawn by Tracy D. Pedersen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF1C36C1FFD2FFCFFF555BA485A7FE34" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,431]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD2FFCFFF555BA48414FF28" bold="true" box="[199,353,152,179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="37982A44FFD2FFCFFEE35BA584B6FF28" box="[369,451,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1218,1243]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,471,1173]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,453,1198]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distributions of Trachinotus botla and T. coppingeri. Solid symbols indicate specimens examined; open symbols acceptable literature records." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3358438/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD2FFCFFE465BA58710FF28" box="[468,613,153,179]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Algoa
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D67F823FFD2FFCFFD515BA58781FF28" box="[707,756,153,179]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||
), to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD2FFCFFCB55BA586F3FF28" box="[807,902,153,179]" name="Somalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD2FFCFFC005BA5816EFF28" box="[914,1051,153,179]" name="Madagascar" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD2FFCFFB105BA581B3FF28" box="[1154,1222,153,179]" name="Oman" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD2FFCFFB7F5BA5803AFF28" box="[1261,1359,153,179]" name="Pakistan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD2FFCFFACE5BA580EDFF28" box="[1372,1432,153,179]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD2FFCFFF055B818471FF4C" box="[151,260,189,215]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD2FFCFFEAB5B8184DDFF4C" box="[313,424,189,215]" name="Myanmar" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and south to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD2FFCFFDAD5B8187D9FF4C" box="[575,684,189,215]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D67F823FFD2FFCFFD2B5B818658FF4C" box="[697,813,189,215]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Barat" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">West Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Pelabuhanratu) and Western Australia. All records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD2FFCFFA1A5B8285A4FF60" authorityName="Shaw, Vizagapatam" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botla">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD2FFCFFA1A5B8285A4FF60" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. botla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD2FFCFFE875BDD8498FF60" box="[277,493,225,251]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D67F823FFD2FFCFFDB15BDD87D8FF60" box="[547,685,225,251]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">New Britain</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD2FFCFFD2E5BDD8627FF60" author="Munro, I. S. R." box="[700,850,224,251]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="97 - 369" refId="ref27438" refString="Munro, I. S. R. (1956) The fishes of New Guinea region. A check-list of the fishes of New Guinea incorporating records of species collected by the fisheries survey vessel " Fairwind " during the years 1948 to 1950. Papua and New Guinea Agricultural Journal, 10 (4), 97 - 369." type="journal article" year="1956">Munro, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD2FFCFFCCF5BDD86E3FF67" author="Munro, I. S. R." box="[861,918,225,252]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref27533" refString="Munro, I. S. R. (1967) The fishes of New Guinea. Department of Agriculture, Stock and Fisheries, Port Moresby, New Guinea, xxxvii + 650 pp., pls. 1 - 78." type="book" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) apparently are based on misidentifications of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD2FFCFFF055A3A8467FE84" authorityName=", Woods" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,274,261,287]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baillonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD2FFCFFF055A3A8467FE84" box="[151,274,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. baillonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD2FFCFFE1D5A39874CFE84" author="Munro, I. S. R." box="[399,569,261,287]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref27533" refString="Munro, I. S. R. (1967) The fishes of New Guinea. Department of Agriculture, Stock and Fisheries, Port Moresby, New Guinea, xxxvii + 650 pp., pls. 1 - 78." type="book" year="1967">Munro’s (1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 26, fig. 393) drawing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD2FFCFFCEF5A398129FE84" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1832" box="[893,1116,261,287]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="russelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD2FFCFFCEF5A398129FE84" box="[893,1116,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Trachinotus russelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be a slight modification of previously published ones of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD2FFCFFDCF5A168787FED8" authorityName="Gunther, Percy" authorityYear="1884" box="[605,754,298,323]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coppingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD2FFCFFDCF5A168787FED8" box="[605,754,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. coppingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on New South Wales specimens. The four “Fairwind” specimens available from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D67F823FFD2FFCFFE515A71873AFEFC" box="[451,591,333,359]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">New Britain</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9B2AE04FFD2FFCFFDF25A7187C1FEFC" box="[608,692,333,359]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
|
||
C176, Jacquinot Bay and C1053, Pulie) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD2FFCFFB525A7180E9FEFC" box="[1216,1436,333,359]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9B2AE04FFD2FFCFFF0D5A4D8586FE10" box="[159,243,369,395]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
|
||
C241, Woodlark Island) and (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9B2AE04FFD2FFCFFDD45A4D87EFFE10" box="[582,666,369,395]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
|
||
C868, Daugo Island) collected during
|
||
<date id="DB1D1001FFD2FFCFFBC25A4D818DFE10" box="[1104,1272,368,395]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1948" valueMax="1950">1948 and 1950</date>
|
||
are all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD2FFCFFADE5A4E85BFFE34" authorityName=", Woods" authorityYear="1953" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baillonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD2FFCFFADE5A4E85BFFE34" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. baillonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FBDC6649FFD2FFCFFF055FFE84C9FB64" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3358438/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[151,250,1218,1243]" targetBox="[174,1415,471,1173]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF1C36C1FFD2FFCFFF055FFE84C9FB64" blockId="19.[151,1436,1218,1279]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD2FFCFFF055FFE8455FB40" bold="true" box="[151,288,1218,1243]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
Distributions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD2FFCFFE5E5FFE870AFB41" authorityName="Shaw, Vizagapatam" box="[460,639,1218,1242]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botla">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD2FFCFFE5E5FFE870AFB41" box="[460,639,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Trachinotus botla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD2FFCFFD225FFF8642FB41" authorityName="Gunther, Percy" authorityYear="1884" box="[688,823,1219,1242]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coppingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD2FFCFFD225FFF8642FB41" box="[688,823,1219,1242]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. coppingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Solid symbols indicate specimens examined; open symbols acceptable literature records.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF1C36C1FFD2FFCFFF555E1184EFFAF0" blockId="19.[151,1437,1324,2035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD2FFCFFF555E11843BFADC" bold="true" box="[199,334,1325,1351]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD2FFCFFDA85E118701FADC" authorityName="Shaw, Vizagapatam" box="[570,628,1325,1351]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botla">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD2FFCFFDA85E118701FADC" box="[570,628,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">botla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on the common name used by native people in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD2FFCFFB605E108059FADD" box="[1266,1324,1324,1350]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
for fishes during the early 1800s.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF1C36C1FFD2FFCFFF555E49812CF830" blockId="19.[151,1437,1324,2035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD2FFCFFF555E4984A0FA14" bold="true" box="[199,469,1396,1423]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Nomenclatural history</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD2FFCFFE715E4887F3FA14" author="Shaw, G." box="[483,646,1396,1423]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1800 - 1826" refId="ref29679" refString="Shaw, G. (1803) General Zoology or systematic natural history Pisces. 4 (1 & 2). G. Kearsley, London, 632 pp., 92 pls. [pp. i-v + 1 - 186, pls. 1 - 25 & i-xi + 187 - 632, pls. 26 - 92, 1800 - 1826]" type="book chapter" year="1803">Shaw’s (1803)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD2FFCFFD1F5E498645FA14" authorityName=", Bernier" box="[653,816,1397,1423]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Scomber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botla">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD2FFCFFD1F5E498645FA14" box="[653,816,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Scomber botla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a composite species, was based primarily on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD2FFCFFAA55E488597FA28" author="Russell, P." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="101 - 208" refId="ref29228" refString="Russell, P. (1803) Descriptions and figures of two hundred fishes; collected at Vizagapatam on the coast of Coromandel. Vol. 1 & 2. W. Bulmer and Company, London, vii + 82 + 4 pp., 100 pls. & 85 + 4 pp., 108 pls. (pls. 101 - 208). https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 140747" type="book chapter" year="1803">Russell’s (1803)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
plate 142 of “botla parah” from Vizagapatam,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD2FFCFFD665EA48645FA29" box="[756,816,1432,1458]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, here reproduced as
|
||
<figureCitation id="37982A44FFD2FFCFFB8B5EA48119FA28" box="[1049,1132,1432,1459]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1075,1100]" captionTargetBox="[224,1384,359,1014]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,378,1053]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Original drawing of Russell’s (1803) “botla parah,” plate 142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3358444/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
. When an original description relates to more than one taxon the availability of a name is not affected (Article 17 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD2FFCFFE735EDD8710FA60" author="ICZN" box="[481,613,1505,1531]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref24889" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9B2AE04FFD2FFCFFE735EDD8757FA60" box="[481,546,1505,1531]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In his brief original description Shaw referred to two of Russell’s plates, with plate 142 clearly referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD2FFCFFDB45D39879AF984" authorityName="Shaw, Vizagapatam" box="[550,751,1541,1567]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botla">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD2FFCFFDB45D39879AF984" box="[550,751,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Trachinotus botla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and plate 137 to the carangid now known as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD2FFCFFA925D39848FF9D8" authority="Lacepede. In" authorityName="Lacepede. In" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Scomberoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="commersonnianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD2FFCFFA925D398416F9D9" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Scomberoides commersonnianus</emphasis>
|
||
Lacepède. In
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
contrast to plate 142, Shaw preceded his reference to plate 137 by a question mark indicating uncertainty about their conspecificity although his text description included characters of both genera. In the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD2FFCFFE615D4D87A0F910" authorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes" authorityYear="1832" box="[499,725,1649,1675]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="russelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD2FFCFFE615D4D87A0F910" box="[499,725,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Trachinotus russelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(misspelling of Russell), Cuvier in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD2FFCFFBEC5D4C8461F934" author="Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="209 - 245" refId="ref22580" refString="Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A. (1832) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome huitieme. Livre neuvieme. Des Scomberoides. Chez F. G. Levrault, Paris, xix + 5 + 509 pp., pls. 209 - 245." type="book chapter" year="1832">Cuvier and Valenciennes (1832:436)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not mention Shaw’s earlier description (perhaps unaware of it) but cited Russell’s plate 142 indicating that it was a drawing of his new species, hence adoption of the patronym.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD2FFCFFC665D858101F948" author="Day, F." box="[1012,1140,1720,1747]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref22655" refString="Day, F. (1875) The fishes of India; being a natural history of the fishes known to inhabit the seas and fresh waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon. Part 1. B. Quaritch, London, 168 pp., 40 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 62705" type="book" year="1875">Day (1875)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also recognized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD2FFCFFABD5D8580E9F948" authorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes" authorityYear="1832" box="[1327,1436,1721,1747]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="russelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD2FFCFFABD5D8580E9F948" box="[1327,1436,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. russelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a senior synonym, as did
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD2FFCFFE435DE0862CF96C" author="Weber, M. & Beaufort de, L. F." box="[465,857,1756,1783]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref30898" refString="Weber, M. & Beaufort de, L. F. (1931) The fishes of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. VI. Perciformes (continued) families: Serranidae, Theraponidae, Sillaginidae, Emmelichthyidae, Bathyclupeidae, Coryphaenidae, Carangidae, Rachycentridae, Pomatomidae, Lactariidae, Menidae, Leiognathidae, Mullidae. E. J. Brill, Ltd., Leiden, xvi + 607 pp." type="book" year="1931">Weber and de Beaufort (1931:289)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In a footnote the latter authors specifically rejected Shaw’s name based on the composite nature of the description; other authors followed that opinion or unquestionably adopted Cuvier’s name. In contrast,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD2FFCFFDF05C188651F8A4" author="Ogilby, J. D." box="[610,804,1828,1855]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="57 - 98" refId="ref27705" refString="Ogilby, J. D. (1915) Edible fishes of Queensland. Part III. Carangidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 3, 57 - 98, pls. 19 - 28." type="journal article" year="1915">Ogilby (1915:95)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
concluded that Shaw’s name has priority over
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD2FFCFFABD5C198596F8F9" authority="Cuvier" authorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes" authorityYear="1832" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="russelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD2FFCFFABD5C1980E9F8A4" box="[1327,1436,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. russelii</emphasis>
|
||
Cuvier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because both descriptions were based on the same Russell figure. All Australian ichthyologists have followed Ogilby in recognizing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD2FFCFFE4D5C5187D3F81C" authorityName="Shaw, Vizagapatam" box="[479,678,1901,1927]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botla">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD2FFCFFE4D5C5187D3F81C" box="[479,678,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Trachinotus botla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a senior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD2FFCFFC275C518157F81C" authorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes" authorityYear="1832" box="[949,1058,1901,1927]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="russelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD2FFCFFC275C518157F81C" box="[949,1058,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. russelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and since the 1980s most authors who published on Indo-West Pacific
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD2FFCFFDA75CAD87CEF830" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1801" box="[565,699,1937,1963]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD2FFCFFDA75CAD87CEF830" box="[565,699,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Trachinotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have done likewise (see synonymy).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF1C36C1FFD2FFC8FF555C888775FEFC" blockId="19.[151,1437,1324,2035]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,152,359]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
According to Fricke
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD2FFCFFE265C898492F854" box="[436,487,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2019) no types of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD2FFCFFD405C89865CF854" authorityName="Shaw, Vizagapatam" box="[722,809,1973,1999]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botla">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD2FFCFFD405C89865CF854" box="[722,809,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. botla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known. In view of the above nomenclatural inconsistency and following qualifying conditions of Article 75.3 of the Code (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB324B30FFD2FFCFFC605CE581F6F868" author="ICZN" box="[1010,1155,2009,2035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref24889" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9B2AE04FFD2FFCFFC605CE5814DF868" box="[1010,1080,2009,2035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), we designate
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9B2AE04FFD2FFCFFAAB5CE580E8F868" box="[1337,1437,2009,2035]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fxd1-0prj" name="California Academy of Sciences, Stanford University Collection" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CAS-SU</collectionCode>
|
||
14445 as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="70188863FFD5FFC8FEB85BA584F6FF28" box="[298,387,153,179]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="37982A44FFD5FFC8FE035BA58497FF28" box="[401,482,152,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1716,1741]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1119,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,1119,1694]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Trachinotus botla, SU 14445, neotype, 342 mm FL, Vizagapatam, India. Photograph by Jon Fong." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3358446/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68A34D42FFD5FFC8FD9D5BA58647FF28" authority="Shaw. This" authorityName="Shaw. This" authorityYear="1803" box="[527,818,153,179]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Scomber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botla">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD7EAD3FFD5FFC8FD9D5BA587C4FF28" box="[527,689,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scomber botla</emphasis>
|
||
Shaw. This
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<quantity id="685B9B24FFD5FFC8FCAA5BA586E0FF28" box="[824,917,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.42" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="342.0">342 mm</quantity>
|
||
FL (
|
||
<quantity id="685B9B24FFD5FFC8FC5B5BA58152FF28" box="[969,1063,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.16" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="316.0">316 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) specimen was obtained from Vizagapatam,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7B47651FFD5FFC8FEAB5B818400FF4C" box="[313,373,189,215]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by A.W. Herre in 1940 (no exact date). The specimen has dorsal fin VII-I, 22, anal fin II-I, 20, developed gill rakers 6+12, and vomerine and palatine tooth pattern type A. The two largest body spots on the left side are 33.6 and
|
||
<quantity id="685B9B24FFD5FFC8FE1E5A398484FE84" box="[396,497,261,287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.02" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="30.2">30.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height and the eye diameter is 18.0 mm. The following measurements are given as percent FL: dorsal-fin lobe height 41.5, anal-fin lobe height 44.5, pectoral-fin length 16.7, and pelvic-fin length 10.0; ratio pectoral/pelvic = 1.7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |