422 lines
51 KiB
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422 lines
51 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="468BFEDC2F9A6F3DA0F4DF7893FAAC45">The significance of Buffon and Guéneau de Montbeillard’s Histoire naturelle des oiseaux ([1765] - 1783) in the taxonomy of birds: General presentation and correspondence between Buffon’s “ eagles ” and the species acknowledged by Linnaeus (1758, 1766), Brisson (1759 - 1762), and Gmelin (1788 - 1789)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="305C684976ED910C6BD6664BD42D6460">Schmitt, Stéphane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="CCC92B0738D93E1F97744896ADA18D4F">2024</mods:date>
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<heading id="C17681BFFFC4FFDFFE87FF51FDD1FE16" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" reason="3">5. Buffon’s “Petit Aigle” (full species)</heading>
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5.1.
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<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC4FFDFFF70FEB8FE8FFE53" author="LINNAEUS C. & VON" box="[177,343,318,342]" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" refId="ref56913" refString="LINNAEUS C. VON. 1758. - Systema naturae, per Regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvi, Stockholm, 824 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus (1758)</bibRefCitation>
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:
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not considered.
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5.2.
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,
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): “
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”, “
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<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC4FFDFFF03FE14FED3FEAC" bold="true" box="[194,267,402,426]" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">AQUILA</emphasis>
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, species 4 of genus IX (“Aigle”, “
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<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC4FFDFFD6CFE14FD35FEAF" box="[685,749,402,426]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">Aquila</emphasis>
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”), order III, section 1.
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. — No direct observation. Description mainly borrowed from Aldrovandi.
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFC4FFDFFEE4FDABFDE1FD41" author="ALDROVANDI U." box="[293,569,556,581]" page="214" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" year="1599">
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<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC4FFDFFEE4FDABFDE1FD41" author="ALDROVANDI U." box="[293,569,556,581]" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" refId="ref51164" refString="ALDROVANDI U. 1599. - Ornithologiae hoc est de avibus historiae Libri XII. Gianbattista Bellagamba, Bologna, 893 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 53874775" type="book" year="1599">Aldrovandi (1599: 214-215)</bibRefCitation>
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, “
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<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC4FFDFFD8DFDABFD2FFD41" box="[588,759,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">Morphno congener</emphasis>
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”, direct observation;
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<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFC4FFDFFEFCFDCEFDE7FD64" author="SCHWENCKFELD C." box="[317,575,584,609]" page="219" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" year="1603">
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<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC4FFDFFEFCFDCEFDE7FD64" author="SCHWENCKFELD C." box="[317,575,584,609]" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" refId="ref59109" refString="SCHWENCKFELD C. 1603. - Therio-tropheum Silesiae, in quo animalium, hoc est, quadrupedum, reptilium, avium, piscium, insectorum natura, vis & usus sex libris prestinguntur. D. Albert, Liegnitz, 567 p. https: // archive. org / details / ita-bnc-mag- 00000981 - 001" type="book" year="1603">Schwenckfeld (1603: 219)</bibRefCitation>
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, “
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<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFC4FFDFFD92FDCEFD0EFD65" authority="Brisson, 1759" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1759" box="[595,726,584,608]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="naevia">
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<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC4FFDFFD92FDCEFD0EFD65" box="[595,726,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">Aquila naevia</emphasis>
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”; direct observation of a living bird captured in 1602;
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<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFC4FFDFFDB5FDE3FF4BFD9C" author="JONSTON J." page="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" year="1657">
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<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC4FFDFFDB5FDE3FF4BFD9C" author="JONSTON J." pageId="29" pageNumber="388" refId="ref56083" refString="JONSTON J. 1657. - Historiae naturalis de avibus libri VI. Cum aeneis figuris, J. Schipper Fils, Amsterdam, 160 p. https: // books. google. fr / books? id = DIO-Uvqt 3 x 0 C & printsec = frontcover & hl = fr & source = gbs _ ge _ summary _ r & cad = 0 # v = onepage & q & f = false" type="book" year="1657">Jonston (1657: 4</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. II), “Morphno congener”, based on Aldrovandi;
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<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFC4FFDFFD65FD06FF3CFDB1" author="CHARLETON W." page="63" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" year="1668">
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<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC4FFDFFD65FD06FF3CFDB1" author="CHARLETON W." pageId="29" pageNumber="388" refId="ref53897" refString="CHARLETON W. 1668. - Onomasticon zoicon, Plerorumque animalium differentias & nomina propria pluribus linguis exponens. Cui accedunt mantissa anatomica; et quaedam de variis fossilium generibus. Jacob Allestry, London, 309 p. https: // www. e-rara. ch / zuz / content / zoom / 14908152" type="book" year="1668">Charleton (1668: 63</bibRefCitation>
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no. 6, 1677: 70 no. 6), based on Aldrovandi;
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<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFC4FFDFFD5EFD1AFF3FFDD4" author="WILLUGHBY F." page="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" year="1676">
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<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC4FFDFFD5EFD1AFF3FFDD4" author="WILLUGHBY F." pageId="29" pageNumber="388" refId="ref59736" refString="WILLUGHBY F. 1676. - Ornithologiae libri tres: in quibus aves omnes hactenus cognitae in methodum naturis suis convenientem redactae, accurate describuntur: descriptiones iconibus elegantissimis et vivarum avium simillimis, aeri incisis illustrantur. totum opus recognovit, digessit, supplevit Joannes Raius. John Martyn, London, 473 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 153800" type="book" year="1676">Willughby (1676: 32</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 2), based on Aldrovandi;
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<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFC4FFDFFDC4FD3FFD5DFDD5" author="RAY J." box="[517,645,697,721]" page="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" year="1713">
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<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC4FFDFFDC4FD3FFD5DFDD5" author="RAY J." box="[517,645,697,721]" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" refId="ref58040" refString="RAY J. 1713. - Synopsis methodica avium & piscium. Opus posthumum, quod vivus recensuit & perfecit ipse insignissimus Author; in quo multas species, in ipsius ornithologia & ichthyologia desideratas, adjecit. London, W. Innys: 1 - 198, 1 - 166. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 62790" type="url" year="1713">Ray (1713: 7</bibRefCitation>
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no. 7), based on Aldrovandi;
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|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC4FFDFFEDDFD52FE6EFDE8" author="KLEIN J. T." box="[284,438,724,749]" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" refId="ref56160" refString="KLEIN J. T. 1750. - Historiae avium prodromus cum praefatione de ordine animalium in genere. Accessit historia muris alpini et vetus vocabularium animalium. J. Schmidt, Lubeck, 238 p. https: // gallica. bnf. fr / ark: / 12148 / bpt 6 k 99284 d. image #" type="book" year="1750">Klein (1750: 41</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
no. 6), “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFC4FFDFFDCAFD52FD4BFDE9" ID-CoL="FZLQ" authority="Pallas, 1811" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1811" box="[523,659,724,748]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clanga">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC4FFDFFDCAFD52FD4BFDE9" box="[523,659,724,748]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">Aquila Clanga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, direct observation of a living bird;
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC4FFDFFEBFFD76FE22FC0D" author="FRISCH J. L." box="[382,506,752,776]" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" refId="ref54699" refString="FRISCH J. L. 1733 - 1763. - Vorstellung der Vogel in Teutschland, und beylauffig auch einiger fremden, mit ihren naturlichen Farben. Aus seinem, desswegen von vielen Jahren der gesammleten Vogel-Cabinet, zur Verbesserung der bisher davon herausgekommenen Abbildungen. Frisch, Berlin. 256 plates with unpaginated text, published as separate fascicules. https: // www. e-rara. ch / zuz / doi / 10.3931 / e-rara- 55275" type="book" year="1733">Frisch (1733</bibRefCitation>
|
||
-1763: pl. 71), “Stein-Adler oder Gänse-Aar,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFC4FFDFFEE9FC8BFE75FC21" authority=", Busart" authorityName="Busart" box="[296,429,780,804]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC4FFDFFEE9FC8BFE85FC21" box="[296,349,781,804]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">Buteo</emphasis>
|
||
, Busart
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, direct observation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFC4FFDFFF45FCB8FE54FC50" box="[132,396,830,853]" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFC4FFDFFF45FCB8FE54FC50" blockId="29.[132,396,830,853]" box="[132,396,830,853]" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFC4FFDFFF45FCB8FECAFC51" baselines="847,848" box="[132,274,830,853]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — Europe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFC4FFDFFF45FCE9FD37FBF7" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFC4FFDFFF45FCE9FD37FBF7" blockId="29.[130,777,879,1266]" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFC4FFDFFF45FCE9FF06FC80" baselines="896,897" box="[132,222,879,902]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Modern" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">MODERN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFC4FFDFFF23FCF2FEA2FC80" baselines="897" box="[226,378,884,901]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="identification" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">IDENTIFICATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC4FFDFFE63FCE9FD80FC82" author="SHARPE R. B." box="[418,600,879,903]" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" refId="ref59165" refString="SHARPE R. B. 1874. - Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum. Volume 1. Order of the Trustees, London, 480 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 8233" type="book" year="1874">Sharpe (1874: 246)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identifies Brisson’s “Aigle tacheté” with Gmelin’s “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFC4FFDFFE77FC0DFD88FCA6" box="[438,592,907,931]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Falco" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC4FFDFFE77FC0DFD88FCA6" box="[438,592,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">Falco maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (which is mainly based on Latham’s “Spotted Eagle” and may possibly be *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFC4FFDFFD04FC21FF04FCDF" authorityName="Springer & Kinzelbach" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Brehm" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Clanga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pomarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC4FFDFFD04FC21FF04FCDF" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">Clanga pomarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), as well as with Brehm’s “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFC4FFDFFE0AFC45FDBDFCDF" authorityName="C. L. Brehm" authorityYear="1831" box="[459,613,963,987]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pomarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC4FFDFFE0AFC45FDBDFCDF" box="[459,613,963,987]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">Aquila pomarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, that is, *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFC4FFDFFD04FC45FEAEFCF2" authority="(Brehm, 1831)" authorityName="Springer & Kinzelbach" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Brehm" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Clanga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pomarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC4FFDFFD04FC45FF06FCF3" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">Clanga pomarina</emphasis>
|
||
(Brehm, 1831)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. But the sources mentioned by Brisson are doubtful, although Aldrovandi and Klein claim they have directly observed the birds in question.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC4FFDFFE6FFB91FDEDFB2A" author="DRESSER H. E." box="[430,565,1047,1071]" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" refId="ref54304" refString="DRESSER H. E. 1871 - 1881. - A History of the Birds of Europe: Including All the Species Inhabiting the Western Palaearctic Region. Vol. 5. the Author, London, 668 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 37202278" type="book" year="1871">Dresser (1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
-1881: 492-494) considers that Schwenckfeld’s “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFC4FFDFFE54FBB4FDC3FB4F" box="[405,539,1074,1098]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="naevia">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC4FFDFFE54FBB4FDC3FB4F" box="[405,539,1074,1098]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">Aquila naevia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” is a common buzzard, *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFC4FFDFFF4FFBC9FE73FB63" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[142,427,1102,1126]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buteo">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC4FFDFFF4FFBC9FF24FB63" box="[142,252,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">Buteo buteo</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC4FFDFFEC6FBC8FE7BFB63" author="LINNAEUS C. & VON" box="[263,419,1102,1126]" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" refId="ref56913" refString="LINNAEUS C. VON. 1758. - Systema naturae, per Regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvi, Stockholm, 824 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The plate 71 of Frisch represents an unidentified bird of prey (not a spotted eagle). Aldrovandi’s “
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC4FFDFFD17FBEDFED2FB9B" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">Morphno congener</emphasis>
|
||
”, which is the main source of Brisson’s description, seems to be *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFC4FFDFFEC3FB24FDC8FBBF" authority="(Pallas, 1811)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[258,528,1186,1210]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Clanga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clanga">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC4FFDFFEC3FB24FE5FFBBF" box="[258,391,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">Clanga clanga</emphasis>
|
||
(Pallas, 1811)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(same size as a cock, dark rusty body with many white oval spots on the wings, etc.). Klein’s “
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC4FFDFFF4EFB5CFEC0FBF7" box="[143,280,1242,1266]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFC4FFDFFF4EFB5CFF17FBF7" box="[143,207,1242,1266]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Aquila</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFC4FFDFFF14FB5CFEC0FBF7" box="[213,280,1242,1266]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Clanga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Clanga</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
” cannot be identified. See also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC4FFDFFD8AFB5CFD31FBF7" author="BLANFORD W. T." box="[587,745,1242,1266]" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" pagination="283 - 289" refId="ref51928" refString="BLANFORD W. T. 1894. - On the scientific names of the imperial and spotted eagles and on the generic names of Bonelli's eagle and the black eagle. Ibis 36: 283 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1474 - 919 ̿. 1894. tb 07754. x" type="journal article" year="1894">Blanford (1894)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFC4FFDFFF45FA92FE23FA29" box="[132,507,1300,1326]" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFC4FFDFFF45FA92FE23FA29" blockId="29.[132,507,1300,1326]" box="[132,507,1300,1326]" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC4FFDFFF45FA92FE85FA2B" bold="true" box="[132,349,1300,1326]" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">
|
||
5.3.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC4FFDFFF70FA90FE8FFA2B" author="LINNAEUS C. & VON" box="[177,343,1302,1326]" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" refId="ref57055" refString="LINNAEUS C. VON. 1766. - Systema naturae, per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Pars I. Editio duodecima, Reformata. L. Salvi, Stockholm, 532 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 42946197" type="book" year="1766">Linnaeus (1766)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
not considered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFC4FFDFFF45FAC9FCDEFA87" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFC4FFDFFF45FAC9FCDEFA87" blockId="29.[132,775,1359,1412]" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC4FFDFFF45FAC9FCD8FA87" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">
|
||
5.4. Buffon
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC4FFDFFF3EFAC9FECCFA62" bold="true" box="[255,276,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">in</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC4FFDFFEDAFAD6FF70FA81" author="BUFFON G. - L. & LECLERC COMTE DE & GUENEAU DE MONTBEILLARD P." pageId="29" pageNumber="388" refId="ref53365" refString="BUFFON G. - L. LECLERC COMTE DE & GUENEAU DE MONTBEILLARD P. 1771 a [" 1770 "]. - Histoire naturelle des oiseaux. Tome premier. Imprimerie royale, Paris, xxiv- 496 p. [quarto edition]" type="book" year="1771">Buffon & Guéneau de Montbeillard (1771a: 91- 98)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, quarto edition; (1771b: 72-77), folio edition: “
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFC4FFDFFDBDFAEDFD6FFA85" baselines="1405,1404" box="[636,695,1387,1411]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Petit" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">PETIT</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFC4FFDFFD7AFAECFD2DFA84" baselines="1404,1405" box="[699,757,1386,1410]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Aigle" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">AIGLE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFC4FFDFFF45FA1AFDCFFAB1" box="[132,535,1436,1460]" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFC4FFDFFF45FA1AFDCFFAB1" blockId="29.[132,535,1436,1460]" box="[132,535,1436,1460]" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFC4FFDFFF45FA1AFED6FAB7" baselines="1454,1454" box="[132,270,1436,1460]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Observation" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">OBSERVATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — No direct observation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFC4FFDFFF45FA4BFE83F950" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFC4FFDFFF45FA4BFE83F950" blockId="29.[131,775,1485,1621]" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFC4FFDFFF45FA4BFF23FAE6" baselines="1502,1503" box="[132,251,1485,1508]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="References" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">REFERENCES</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — Aristotle (“
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC4FFDFFE4CFA4BFE08FAE0" box="[397,464,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">plangos</emphasis>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC4FFDFFE2EFA4BFDEAFAE0" box="[495,562,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">klangos</emphasis>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC4FFDFFD93FA4BFD73FAE0" box="[594,683,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">morphnos</emphasis>
|
||
”);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC4FFDFFD09FA4BFEEEF904" author="ALDROVANDI U." pageId="29" pageNumber="388" refId="ref51164" refString="ALDROVANDI U. 1599. - Ornithologiae hoc est de avibus historiae Libri XII. Gianbattista Bellagamba, Bologna, 893 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 53874775" type="book" year="1599">Aldrovandi (1599: 214)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC4FFDFFEFEFA6FFD99F904" author="SCHWENCKFELD C." box="[319,577,1513,1537]" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" refId="ref59109" refString="SCHWENCKFELD C. 1603. - Therio-tropheum Silesiae, in quo animalium, hoc est, quadrupedum, reptilium, avium, piscium, insectorum natura, vis & usus sex libris prestinguntur. D. Albert, Liegnitz, 567 p. https: // archive. org / details / ita-bnc-mag- 00000981 - 001" type="book" year="1603">Schwenckfeld (1603: 219)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC4FFDFFD8AFA6FFD1EF904" author="FRISCH J. L." box="[587,710,1513,1537]" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" refId="ref54699" refString="FRISCH J. L. 1733 - 1763. - Vorstellung der Vogel in Teutschland, und beylauffig auch einiger fremden, mit ihren naturlichen Farben. Aus seinem, desswegen von vielen Jahren der gesammleten Vogel-Cabinet, zur Verbesserung der bisher davon herausgekommenen Abbildungen. Frisch, Berlin. 256 plates with unpaginated text, published as separate fascicules. https: // www. e-rara. ch / zuz / doi / 10.3931 / e-rara- 55275" type="book" year="1733">Frisch (1733</bibRefCitation>
|
||
-1763: pl. 71);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC4FFDFFF0EF983FEB1F918" author="KLEIN J. T." box="[207,361,1541,1565]" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" refId="ref56160" refString="KLEIN J. T. 1750. - Historiae avium prodromus cum praefatione de ordine animalium in genere. Accessit historia muris alpini et vetus vocabularium animalium. J. Schmidt, Lubeck, 238 p. https: // gallica. bnf. fr / ark: / 12148 / bpt 6 k 99284 d. image #" type="book" year="1750">Klein (1750: 41</bibRefCitation>
|
||
no. 6);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC4FFDFFE72F980FD5BF91B" author="BRISSON M. J." box="[435,643,1541,1566]" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" refId="ref52367" refString="BRISSON M. J. 1759 a. - Ornithologie ou Methode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs varietes. Vol. 1. Bauche, Paris, xxiv- 526 - lxxiii p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 36010374" type="url" year="1759">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC4FFDFFE72F980FD5BF91B" bold="true" box="[435,643,1541,1566]" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">Brisson (1759a: 425)</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; several other sources, including travelers in Africa and the Middle East (Jean Chardin, Peter Kolb).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFC4FFDFFF45F9E8FD22F9A7" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFC4FFDFFF45F9E8FD22F9A7" blockId="29.[132,775,1646,1698]" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION. — Rare, but present “everywhere” in Europe, Asia, and Africa, as far as the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5845F831FFC4FFDFFEACF90CFE78F9A7" box="[365,416,1674,1698]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
of Good Hope; absent in America.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFC4FFDFFF45F93AFDA4F8EE" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFC4FFDFFF45F93AFDA4F8EE" blockId="29.[131,776,1723,2027]" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFC4FFDFFF45F93AFF06F9D7" baselines="1741,1742" box="[132,222,1724,1747]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Modern" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">MODERN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFC4FFDFFF23F947FEA2F9D7" baselines="1742" box="[226,378,1729,1746]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="identification" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">IDENTIFICATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — See the comments on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC4FFDFFDADF93DFCD8F9D6" author="BRISSON M. J." box="[620,768,1723,1747]" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" refId="ref52367" refString="BRISSON M. J. 1759 a. - Ornithologie ou Methode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs varietes. Vol. 1. Bauche, Paris, xxiv- 526 - lxxiii p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 36010374" type="url" year="1759">Brisson (1759a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Buffon’s “Petit Aigle” is not identified; it may correspond to *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFC4FFDFFD05F951FEADF80E" authority="(Brehm, 1831)" authorityName="Springer & Kinzelbach" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Brehm" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Clanga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pomarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC4FFDFFD05F951FF07F80E" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">Clanga pomarina</emphasis>
|
||
(Brehm, 1831)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well as to other eagles, or even to other birds of prey. Buffon increases the confusion, on the one hand, by referring to Aristotle’s “
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC4FFDFFEACF8ADFE69F846" box="[365,433,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">plangos</emphasis>
|
||
” or “
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC4FFDFFE2AF8ADFD9EF846" box="[491,582,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">morphnos</emphasis>
|
||
” which was maybe *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFC4FFDFFF4FF8C1FE31F85A" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[142,489,1863,1887]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysaetos">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC4FFDFFF4FF8C1FEEAF85A" box="[142,306,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">Aquila chrysaetos</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC4FFDFFE80F8C1FE38F85A" author="LINNAEUS C. & VON" box="[321,480,1863,1887]" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" refId="ref56913" refString="LINNAEUS C. VON. 1758. - Systema naturae, per Regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvi, Stockholm, 824 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFC4FFDFFDDDF8C1FF19F87E" authority="(Savigny, 1809)" baseAuthorityName="Savigny" baseAuthorityYear="1809" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heliaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC4FFDFFDDDF8C1FD7EF85A" box="[540,678,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">Aquila heliaca</emphasis>
|
||
(Savigny, 1809)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC4FFDFFF32F8E5FE7DF87E" author="ARNOTT W. G." box="[243,421,1891,1915]" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" refId="ref51420" refString="ARNOTT W. G. 2007. - Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z. Routledge, London and New York, 304 p." type="book" year="2007">Arnott 2007: 285</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); on the other hand, by mentioning Asia and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E2967643FFC4FFDFFF20F8F9FE85F892" box="[225,349,1919,1943]" name="South Africa" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
in addition to Europe (on the basis of the travelers’ accounts), which broadens the possibilities to several other species of the genus *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFC4FFDFFE8FF831FE56F8CA" box="[334,398,1975,1999]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC4FFDFFE8FF831FE56F8CA" box="[334,398,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">Aquila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such as *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFC4FFDFFE2DF831FCD9F8CA" authority="Hodgson, 1833" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1833" box="[492,769,1975,1999]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nipalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC4FFDFFE2DF831FDB9F8CA" box="[492,609,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">A. nipalensis</emphasis>
|
||
Hodgson, 1833
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFC4FFDFFF68F855FE63F8EE" authority="(Temminck, 1828)" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[169,443,2003,2027]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapax">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC4FFDFFF68F855FF21F8EE" box="[169,249,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">A. rapax</emphasis>
|
||
(Temminck, 1828)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or of other genera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFC4FFDFFCECFF51FC2FFEA6" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFC4FFDFFCECFF51FC2FFEA6" blockId="29.[813,1455,215,265]" lastBlockId="29.[811,1456,289,419]" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC4FFDFFCECFF51FBE3FFF5" bold="true" box="[813,1083,215,240]" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">
|
||
5.5.
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BA9111FDFFC4FFDFFC9BFF5EFC2FFEA6" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFC4FFDFFC9BFF5EFBFDFFF5" author="GMELIN J. F." box="[858,1061,215,240]" page="258" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" year="1788">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC4FFDFFC9BFF5EFBFDFFF5" author="GMELIN J. F." box="[858,1061,215,240]" firstAuthor="Gmelin" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" refId="ref55005" refString="GMELIN J. F. 1788. - Systema naturae, per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, Species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Pars I. Editio decima tertia, aucta, reformata. Beer, Leipzig, 1 - 500. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2896589" type="url" year="1788">Gmelin (1788: 258)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFC4FFDFFBFAFF51FB17FFE8" authorityName="J. F. Gmelin" authorityYear="1788" box="[1083,1231,215,238]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Falco" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="402" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="naevius">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC4FFDFFBFAFF51FB17FFE8" bold="true" box="[1083,1231,215,238]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">
|
||
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|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC4FFDFFBFAFF51FBA2FFE8" bold="true" box="[1083,1146,215,238]" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">FALCO</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFC4FFDFFB41FF5AFB17FFE8" baselines="233" box="[1152,1231,220,237]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="naevius" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">NAEVIUS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC4FFDFFB0EFF51FB02FFEA" bold="true" box="[1231,1242,215,239]" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">”</emphasis>
|
||
G42, S49, order “
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC4FFDFFA51FF51FCB6FE0C" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">Accipitres</emphasis>
|
||
”.
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFC4FFDFFCECFEA7FC70FE32" baselines="306,307" box="[813,936,289,312]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="References" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">REFERENCES</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. —
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC4FFDFFC1BFEA4FBECFE50" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFC4FFDFFC1BFEA4FB60FE3F" author="BRISSON M. J." box="[986,1208,289,314]" page="122" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" year="1763">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC4FFDFFC1BFEA4FB60FE3F" author="BRISSON M. J." box="[986,1208,289,314]" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" refId="ref52612" refString="BRISSON M. J. 1763 a. - Ornithologia, sive synopsis methodica sistens avium divisionem in ordines, sectiones, genera, species, ipsarumque varietates. Tomus I. T. Haak, Leiden, xxii- 500 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 40577620" type="book" year="1763">Brisson (1763a: 122)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFC4FFDFFB07FEA4FBECFE50" author="BUFFON G. - L. & LECLERC COMTE DE & GUENEAU DE MONTBEILLARD P." page="91" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" year="1771">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC4FFDFFB07FEA4FBECFE50" author="BUFFON G. - L. & LECLERC COMTE DE & GUENEAU DE MONTBEILLARD P." pageId="29" pageNumber="388" refId="ref53365" refString="BUFFON G. - L. LECLERC COMTE DE & GUENEAU DE MONTBEILLARD P. 1771 a [" 1770 "]. - Histoire naturelle des oiseaux. Tome premier. Imprimerie royale, Paris, xxiv- 496 p. [quarto edition]" type="book" year="1771">Buffon & Guéneau de Montbeillard (1771a: 91)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFC4FFDFFB81FEBDFAD7FE56" author="CHARLETON W." box="[1088,1295,315,339]" page="63" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" year="1668">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC4FFDFFB81FEBDFAD7FE56" author="CHARLETON W." box="[1088,1295,315,339]" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" refId="ref53897" refString="CHARLETON W. 1668. - Onomasticon zoicon, Plerorumque animalium differentias & nomina propria pluribus linguis exponens. Cui accedunt mantissa anatomica; et quaedam de variis fossilium generibus. Jacob Allestry, London, 309 p. https: // www. e-rara. ch / zuz / content / zoom / 14908152" type="book" year="1668">Charleton (1668: 63</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
no. 6);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFC4FFDFFAA2FEBDFC54FE6B" author="LATHAM J." page="37" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" year="1781">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC4FFDFFAA2FEBDFC54FE6B" author="LATHAM J." pageId="29" pageNumber="388" refId="ref56516" refString="LATHAM J. 1781. - A General Synopsis of Birds. Vol. 1. Part 1. White, then Leigh, Sotheby & Son, London, 416 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 33727491" type="book" year="1781">Latham (1781: 37</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
no. 14), “Rough-footed Eagle”, based on Brisson’s “Aigle tacheté”, Buffon’s “Petit Aigle”, Frisch, pl. 71, and Charleton;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC4FFDFFAB4FEF6FCB0FEA6" author="FRISCH J. L." pageId="29" pageNumber="388" refId="ref54699" refString="FRISCH J. L. 1733 - 1763. - Vorstellung der Vogel in Teutschland, und beylauffig auch einiger fremden, mit ihren naturlichen Farben. Aus seinem, desswegen von vielen Jahren der gesammleten Vogel-Cabinet, zur Verbesserung der bisher davon herausgekommenen Abbildungen. Frisch, Berlin. 256 plates with unpaginated text, published as separate fascicules. https: // www. e-rara. ch / zuz / doi / 10.3931 / e-rara- 55275" type="book" year="1733">Frisch (1733</bibRefCitation>
|
||
-1763: pl. 71).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFC4FFDFFCECFE3DFBECFED7" box="[813,1076,443,466]" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFC4FFDFFCECFE3DFBECFED7" blockId="29.[813,1076,443,466]" box="[813,1076,443,466]" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFC4FFDFFCECFE3DFC62FED4" baselines="460,461" box="[813,954,443,466]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — Europe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFC4FFDFFCECFE6DFBB3FD83" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFC4FFDFFCECFE6DFBB3FD83" blockId="29.[811,1456,490,646]" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFC4FFDFFCECFE6DFC50FD04" baselines="508,509" box="[813,904,491,514]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Modern" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">MODERN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFC4FFDFFC51FE76FBF5FD04" baselines="509" box="[912,1069,496,513]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="identification" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">IDENTIFICATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — Gmelin mentions Buffon but, like Brisson, he restricts the distribution to Europe: his “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFC4FFDFFAE9FD82FA7DFD19" authorityName="J. F. Gmelin" authorityYear="1788" box="[1320,1445,516,540]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Falco" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="naevius">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC4FFDFFAE9FD82FA7DFD19" box="[1320,1445,516,540]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">Falco naevius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” thus corresponds to the same confusion of species as Brisson’s “Aigle tacheté”.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFC4FFDFFC46FDBFFB9CFD54" author="SHARPE R. B." box="[903,1092,569,594]" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" refId="ref59165" refString="SHARPE R. B. 1874. - Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum. Volume 1. Order of the Trustees, London, 480 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 8233" type="book" year="1874">Sharpe (1874: 246)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentions Gmelin’s “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFC4FFDFFACEFDBFFA54FD54" authorityName="J. F. Gmelin" authorityYear="1788" box="[1295,1420,569,593]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Falco" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="naevius">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC4FFDFFACEFDBFFA54FD54" box="[1295,1420,569,593]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">Falco naevius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” in the synonymy of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFC4FFDFFC25FDD2FB59FD69" box="[996,1153,596,620]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC4FFDFFC25FDD2FB59FD69" box="[996,1153,596,620]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">Aquila maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, but he admits in a note that its identification is controversial.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFC4FFDFFCECFD18FC0BFDD5" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFC4FFDFFCECFD18FC0BFDD5" blockId="29.[813,1455,670,720]" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFC4FFDFFCECFD18FC50FDB1" baselines="687,688" box="[813,904,670,693]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Modern" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">MODERN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFC4FFDFFC4FFD25FBF5FDB1" baselines="688" box="[910,1069,675,692]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nomenclature" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">NOMENCLATURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFC4FFDFFB9BFD18FA4EFDB3" authority="J. F. Gmelin, 1788" authorityName="J. F. Gmelin" authorityYear="1788" box="[1114,1430,670,694]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Falco" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="388" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="naevius">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC4FFDFFB9BFD18FB0FFDB3" box="[1114,1239,670,694]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">Falco naevius</emphasis>
|
||
J. F. Gmelin, 1788
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is a
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFC4FFDFFCFCFD3FFC14FDD5" box="[829,972,696,720]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="388">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |