225 lines
25 KiB
XML
225 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="F8A8D0723D037DDA0ACDEDE2DEB7135A" ID-CLB-Dataset="5279" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fc3e4322-9765-42c9-9616-da49dd61cfed" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5130589" ID-ZooBank="66613335-DA8E-4EE7-A0A4-5FE405B15437" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623700805277" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W. & Liu, L-Y." docDate="2014" docId="11038800FFACFFDDFF4137036ED50895" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03875p082.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3875 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Xyleborus perforans" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="ED3AF078FFEFFF9EFFD635036A4D0D05" masterDocTitle="A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1699015234922" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="377F822DF4FB51DFB3B5C47C900C020D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7B8400BB3654BF03F0D4BF5475615126">
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<mods:title id="5A571C6721A2B06AB75407C38FA53C96">A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="280CEB458D4EA5FC138E56EA949DBD6B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1FBC1BE794D7EE981BDB98BA14A49BFC">Beaver, R. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="92734C41216D6919888BFD916396074F" type="email">rogerbeaver6@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0159CA4BE3E161FD92B888A2ED8906F0">Sittichaya, W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="2533C93FB78CFB11AAFD0112F7A6AB47" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4148158FFF1F90643EED8D6F1AF51639">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7693EEE5B0BEF4B1BEC3F6497229C59F">Liu, L-Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="91375FA1652927F89FC6B9BDF3D1C523">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="AB0F7A5338BC719161B51B2F7AF0864B">
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<mods:title id="6811E72DBF883C49EB7A5B2EBC6AF908">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6718C24ADC75B7A3FD19C3138C3FCC25">
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<mods:date id="28330CE71F410CEA8DFC9648AD5A3D7D">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A8AF1DDF020B49B8B53ADA9B55001D20">2014-10-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9F82C06B90C5EA7CC712B9AA497D4EF3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5A18DAA93B1ECC73FFA07B875FD1DE37">3875</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B19187AC2463264D1EF2368E5FBF63B7" type="issue">
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<mods:end id="7E8344C6366145905700EE55D9D6BAAB">82</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="630B609178F47732347E5F225A88495A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4F1270D07DFF99256E9565E0DC0EF3A0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="11038800FFACFFDDFF4137036ED50895" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5131068" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183732259" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5131068" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11038800FFACFFDDFF4137036ED50895" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFACFFDDFF4137036ED50895" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<subSubSection id="D1B06A9DFFACFFDDFF413703682D0F1F" box="[151,608,512,538]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="99153916FFACFFDDFF413703682D0F1F" blockId="67.[151,608,512,538]" box="[151,608,512,538]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFACFFDDFF413703682D0F1F" bold="true" box="[151,608,512,538]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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150.
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<taxonomicName id="5EAA4295FFACFFDDFF073703682D0F1F" ID-CoL="5CJC7" authority="(Wollaston)" baseAuthorityName="Wollaston" box="[209,608,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perforans">
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<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFACFFDDFF0737036B850F1F" bold="true" box="[209,456,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Xyleborus perforans</emphasis>
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(Wollaston)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1B06A9DFFACFFDDFF413744682E0E70" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="99153916FFACFFDDFF41374468610F59" blockId="67.[151,719,582,635]" box="[151,556,582,604]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B9BA1E38FFACFFDDFF41374468610F59" box="[151,556,582,604]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<treatmentCitation id="180B1F07FFACFFDDFF41374468640F59" author="Wollaston, T. V." box="[151,553,582,604]" page="96" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1857">
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<taxonomicName id="5EAA4295FFACFFDDFF41374468640F59" ID-CoL="57D3J" authority="Wollaston, 1857: 96" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,553,582,604]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tomicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perforans">
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<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFACFFDDFF4137446B190F59" box="[151,340,582,604]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Tomicus perforans</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFACFFDDFE8F374568640F59" author="Wollaston, T. V." box="[345,553,582,604]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref82295" refString="Wollaston, T. V. (1857) Catalogue of the coleopterous insects of Madeira in the collection of the British Museum. Taylor & Francis, London, 234 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9900" type="book" year="1857">Wollaston, 1857: 96</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="99153916FFACFFDDFF41376668820F7E" blockId="67.[151,719,582,635]" box="[151,719,613,635]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B9BA1E38FFACFFDDFF41376668820F7E" box="[151,719,613,635]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName id="5EAA4295FFACFFDDFF4137666BA50F7E" ID-CoL="5CJC7" authority="(Wollaston)" baseAuthorityName="Wollaston" box="[151,488,613,635]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perforans">
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<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFACFFDDFF4137666B2B0F7E" box="[151,358,613,635]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Xyleborus perforans</emphasis>
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(Wollaston)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="180B1F07FFACFFDDFE27376668860F7E" author="Eichhoff, W." box="[497,715,613,635]" page="403" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1878">
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFACFFDDFE27376668860F7E" author="Eichhoff, W." box="[497,715,613,635]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 531" refId="ref74979" refString="Eichhoff, W. (1878 b) Ratio, descriptio, emendatio eorum Tomicinorum qui sunt in Dr. medic. Chapuisii et autoris ipsiae collectionibus et quos praeterea recognovit scriptor. Memoires de la Societe Royale de Sciences de Liege, Serie 2 e, 8, 1 - 531 + pl. I - V." type="journal article" year="1878">Eichhoff, 1878b: 403</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="99153916FFACFFDDFF4137A4682E0E70" blockId="67.[151,1436,679,1424]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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Thai distribution:
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<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFACFFDDFEBF37A46BCB0FC5" bold="true" box="[361,390,679,704]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">C:</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFACFFDDFE4737A468520FC5" box="[401,543,679,704]" country="Thailand" name="Chanthaburi" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Chanthaburi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFACFFDDFDF837A468860FC5" box="[558,715,679,704]" country="Thailand" name="Kanchanaburi" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Kanchanaburi</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFACFFDDFD0B37A469330FC5" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[733,894,679,704]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="184 - 193" refId="ref81011" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1962 a) Borken- und Ambrosia-Kafern aus Hinterindien. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, 73, 184 - 193." type="journal article" year="1962">Schedl 1962a</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFACFFDDFC4037A46E0A0FC5" box="[918,1095,679,704]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Nayok" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Nakhon Nayok</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFACFFDDFB8037A46E920FC5" box="[1110,1247,679,704]" country="Thailand" name="Phetchaburi" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Phetchaburi</collectingRegion>
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, Prachuab Khiri Khan;
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<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFACFFDDFF3437CF6AB20FE0" bold="true" box="[226,255,716,741]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">N:</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFACFFDDFED037CF6BC60FE0" box="[262,395,716,741]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFACFFDDFE4F37CF68E50FE0" author="Beaver, R. A. & Browne, F. G." box="[409,680,716,741]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="283 - 311" refId="ref72202" refString="Beaver, R. A. & Browne, F. G. (1975) The Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera) of Thailand. Oriental Insects, 9, 283 - 311. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1975.10434499" type="journal article" year="1975">Beaver & Browne 1975</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFACFFDDFD6A37CF69320FE0" box="[700,895,716,741]" country="Thailand" name="Kamphaeng Phet" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Kamphaeng Phet</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFACFFDDFC5C37CF69B90FE1" box="[906,1012,716,740]" country="Thailand" name="Lampang" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Lampang</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFACFFDDFBD437CF6F5C0FE0" author="Beaver, R. A. & Browne, F. G." box="[1026,1297,716,741]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="283 - 311" refId="ref72202" refString="Beaver, R. A. & Browne, F. G. (1975) The Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera) of Thailand. Oriental Insects, 9, 283 - 311. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1975.10434499" type="journal article" year="1975">Beaver & Browne 1975</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFACFFDDFAF337CF6A880E0D" country="Thailand" name="Mae Hong Son" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Mae Hong Son</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFACFFDDFF0237EC6BC80E0D" box="[212,389,751,776]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Sawan" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Nakhon Sawan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFACFFDDFE4537EC68540E0D" box="[403,537,751,776]" country="Thailand" name="Phetchabun" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Phetchabun</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFACFFDDFDF137EC68E20E0D" box="[551,687,751,776]" country="Thailand" name="Phitsanulok" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Phitsanulok</collectingRegion>
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;
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<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFACFFDDFD6B37EC68BA0E0D" bold="true" box="[701,759,751,776]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">N-E:</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFACFFDDFCD737EC69DE0E0D" box="[769,915,751,776]" country="Thailand" name="Chaiyaphum" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Chaiyaphum</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFACFFDDFC7437EC69950E0D" box="[930,984,751,776]" country="Thailand" name="Loei" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Loei</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFACFFDDFC3137EC6E9D0E0D" box="[999,1232,751,776]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Ratchasima" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Nakhon Ratchasima</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFACFFDDFB0837EC6FD50E0D" box="[1246,1432,751,776]" country="Thailand" name="Sakon Nakhon" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Sakhon Nakhon</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFACFFDDFF4136176B280E28" box="[151,357,788,813]" country="Thailand" name="Ubon Ratchathani" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ubon Ratchathani</collectingRegion>
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;
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<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFACFFDDFEA736176BC60E28" bold="true" box="[369,395,788,813]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">S:</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFACFFDDFE44361768430E28" box="[402,526,788,813]" country="Thailand" name="Chumphon" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Chumphon</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFACFFDDFDCB3617690B0E28" author="Sittichaya, W. & Beaver, R. A." box="[541,838,788,813]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="381 - 387" refId="ref81466" refString="Sittichaya, W. & Beaver, R. A. (2009) Rubberwood-destroying beetles in the eastern and gulf areas of Thailand (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae, Curculionidae: Scolytinae and Platypodinae). Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology, 31, 381 - 387. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10310 - 010 - 0224 - 7" type="journal article" year="2009">Sittichaya & Beaver 2009</bibRefCitation>
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), Nakhon Sri Thammarat,
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFACFFDDFBA736176EF20E28" box="[1137,1215,788,813]" country="Thailand" name="Phuket" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Phuket</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFACFFDDFB1836176A9F0E55" author="Beaver, R. A. & Browne, F. G." pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="283 - 311" refId="ref72202" refString="Beaver, R. A. & Browne, F. G. (1975) The Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera) of Thailand. Oriental Insects, 9, 283 - 311. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1975.10434499" type="journal article" year="1975">Beaver & Browne 1975</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFACFFDDFF3F36346B3F0E55" box="[233,370,823,848]" country="Thailand" name="Surat Thani" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Surat Thani</collectingRegion>
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. The record of
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<taxonomicName id="5EAA4295FFACFFDDFDF03634693B0E55" ID-CoL="5CJRL" authority="Eichhoff" authorityName="Eichhoff (Schedl" authorityYear="1962" box="[550,886,823,848]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torquatus">
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<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFACFFDDFDF0363469410E55" box="[550,780,823,848]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Xyleborus torquatus</emphasis>
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Eichhoff
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFACFFDDFC6936346E110E55" box="[959,1116,823,848]" country="Thailand" name="Kanchanaburi" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Kanchanaburi</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFACFFDDFBB836346F470E55" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[1134,1290,823,848]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="184 - 193" refId="ref81011" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1962 a) Borken- und Ambrosia-Kafern aus Hinterindien. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, 73, 184 - 193." type="journal article" year="1962">Schedl 1962a</bibRefCitation>
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) is probably also referable to this species (see below).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1B06A9DFFACFFDDFF1136836ED50895" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="description">
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<paragraph id="99153916FFACFFDDFF1136836E7D0EE5" blockId="67.[151,1436,679,1424]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<materialsCitation id="29C2334BFFACFFDDFF1136836E610EE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326775560" collectionCode="TIGER" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="600">
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New records: Almost
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<specimenCount id="8FACF29FFFACFFDDFE13367C68200E9D" box="[453,621,895,920]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="generic">600 specimens</specimenCount>
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were collected by participants in the
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<collectionCode id="FFBBA1D3FFACFFDDFBF4367C6E390E9D" box="[1058,1140,895,920]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">TIGER</collectionCode>
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project in all parts of the country, and nearly 3,500 specimens by
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFACFFDDFD8036A769190EB8" author="Sittichaya, W. & Permkam, S. & Cognato, A. I." box="[598,852,932,957]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="776 - 784" refId="ref81534" refString="Sittichaya, W., Permkam, S. & Cognato, A. I. (2012) Species composition and flight pattern of Xyleborini ambrosia beetles (Col.: Curculinidae: Scolytinae) fom agricultural areas in southern Thailand. Environmental Entomology, 41, 776 - 784. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1603 / en 11271" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Sittichaya
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<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFACFFDDFD1A36A669490EB8" box="[716,772,932,957]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
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|
(2012)
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</bibRefCitation>
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in the South of the country. This is usually the most abundant ambrosia beetle in disturbed areas in both urban and rural environments
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="99153916FFACFFDDFF1136EF69800975" blockId="67.[151,1436,679,1424]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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Other distribution: Throughout tropical parts of the Afrotropical, Australian and Oriental regions.
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFACFFDDFAFF36EF6B79092D" author="Wood, S. L. & Bright, D. E." pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 1553" refId="ref82671" refString="Wood, S. L. & Bright, D. E. (1992) A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2: Taxonomic index. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 13, 1 - 1553." type="journal article" year="1992">Wood and Bright (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFACFFDDFEA5310C6846092D" author="Wood, S. L." box="[371,523,1039,1064]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref82582" refString="Wood, S. L. (2007) Bark and ambrosia beetles of South America (Coleoptera, Scolytidae). Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, 900 pp. + Plates I - CCXXX." type="book" year="2007">Wood (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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consider it to be absent from the Neotropical region, where it is replaced by
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<taxonomicName id="5EAA4295FFACFFDDFF4131376B3F0948" baseAuthorityName="J.C.Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[151,370,1076,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="volvulus">
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|
<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFACFFDDFF4131376B3F0948" box="[151,370,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Xyleborus volvulus</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
(F.), but the species are doubtfully distinct and appear to overlap. It has been frequently intercepted in imported timber in Europe and other parts of the world. (5)
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|
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="99153916FFACFFDDFF11317F692F0868" blockId="67.[151,1436,679,1424]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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|
Biology: Strongly polyphagous (e.g.
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|
<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFACFFDDFDAE317F696E0990" author="Browne, F. G." box="[632,803,1148,1173]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 255" refId="ref73809" refString="Browne, F. G. (1961 a) The biology of Malayan Scolytidae and Platypodidae. Malayan Forest Records, 22, 1 - 255." type="journal article" year="1961">Browne 1961a</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFACFFDDFCE5317F69880990" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[819,965,1148,1173]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 594" refId="ref81066" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1963) Scolytidae und Platypodidae Afrikas, Band II. Revista de Entomologia de Mocambique, 5, 1 - 594." type="journal article" year="1963">Schedl 1963</bibRefCitation>
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|
,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFACFFDDFC03317F6E8E0990" author="Gray, B. & Wylie, F. R." box="[981,1219,1148,1173]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="67 - 115" refId="ref75690" refString="Gray, B. & Wylie, F. R. (1974) Forest tree and timber insect pests in Papua New Guinea. II. Pacific Insects, 16, 67 - 115." type="journal article" year="1974">Gray & Wylie 1974</bibRefCitation>
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|
,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFACFFDDFB05317F6F140990" author="Ohno, S." box="[1235,1369,1148,1173]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="83 - 94" refId="ref79234" refString="Ohno, S. (1990) The Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera) from Borneo found in logs at Nagoya port. 1. Research Bulletin of the Plant Protection Service, Japan, 26, 83 - 94." type="journal article" year="1990">Ohno 1990</bibRefCitation>
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). The biology has been described by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFACFFDDFE2531A368E109BD" author="Browne, F. G." box="[499,684,1183,1208]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 255" refId="ref73809" refString="Browne, F. G. (1961 a) The biology of Malayan Scolytidae and Platypodidae. Malayan Forest Records, 22, 1 - 255." type="journal article" year="1961">Browne (1961a)</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFACFFDDFD6E319C691B09BD" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[696,854,1183,1208]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 594" refId="ref81066" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1963) Scolytidae und Platypodidae Afrikas, Band II. Revista de Entomologia de Mocambique, 5, 1 - 594." type="journal article" year="1963">Schedl (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFACFFDDFC58319C6E1609BD" author="Kalshoven, L. G. E." box="[910,1115,1183,1208]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="131 - 142" refId="ref77098" refString="Kalshoven, L. G. E. (1964) The occurrence of Xyleborus perforans (Woll.) and X. similis in Java (Coleoptera, Scolytidae). Beaufortia, 11, 131 - 142." type="journal article" year="1964">Kalshoven (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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|
. The gallery system consists of irregularly branched tunnels, usually in one horizontal plane, but sometimes spreading into three dimensions, and without brood chambers. The species sometimes attacks weakened or injured trees, and can be a minor pest (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFACFFDDFF48300F6B730820" author="Browne, F. G." box="[158,318,1292,1317]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref73925" refString="Browne, F. G. (1968) Pests and diseases of forest plantation trees. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1330 pp." type="book" year="1968">Browne 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), but its attacks are usually secondary. Due to its abundance, the species can be important in the downgrade of recently felled timber. In
|
|
<collectingCountry id="E1BD7986FFACFFDDFD8E302C68F3084D" box="[600,702,1327,1352]" name="Thailand" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|
, it has been bred in numbers from rubberwood (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFACFFDDFB08302C6ABB0868" author="Kangkamanee, T. & Sittichaya, W. & Ngampongsai, A. & Permkam, S. & Beaver, R. A." pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="302 - 308" refId="ref77138" refString="Kangkamanee, T., Sittichaya, W., Ngampongsai, A., Permkam, S. & Beaver, R. A. (2011) Wood-boring beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae, Curculionidae: Platypodinae and Scolytinae) infesting rubberwood sawn timber in Southern Thailand. Journal of Forest Research, 16, 302 - 308. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10310 - 010 - 0224 - 7" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
|
Kangkamanee
|
|
<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFACFFDDFA5E30326AF90868" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2011
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), and also from stressed mango trees (Sittichaya 2012).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="99153916FFACFFDDFF1130746ED50895" blockId="67.[151,1436,679,1424]" box="[199,1176,1399,1424]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
|
Illustrations: P (e.g.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFACFFDDFE7D3074681E0895" author="Atkinson, T. H." box="[427,595,1399,1424]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref71580" refString="Atkinson, T. H. (2014) Bark and ambrosia beetle photos. Available from: http: // www. barkbeetles. info (accessed 29 January 2014)" type="url" year="2014">Atkinson 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, Hulcr 2013, PaDIL 2014); D (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFACFFDDFC6630746EC10895" author="Maiti, P. K. & Saha, N." box="[944,1164,1399,1424]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref78151" refString="Maiti, P. K. & Saha, N. (2004) Fauna of India and the Adjacent Countries. Scolytidae: Coleoptera (Bark and Ambrosia Beetles). Vol. 1. Part 1. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 268 pp." type="book" year="2004">
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|
Maiti &
|
|
<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFACFFDDFBC430746E040895" box="[1042,1097,1399,1424]" country="Russia" name="Sakha" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Saha</collectingRegion>
|
|
2004
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |