160 lines
17 KiB
XML
160 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="FC47F2EB1D18D32A85B1490587D2D019" ID-CLB-Dataset="27647" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4545.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a1e3abab-933f-4af9-be69-632ea60348f6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2618679" ID-ZooBank="16A2B7F0-01EB-408C-8E3A-B28EF9100BCF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553930256244" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Abdoli, Parisa, Talebi, Ali Asghar, Farahani, Samira & Fernandez-Triana, Jose" docDate="2019" docId="040B87B09C4BFFEA3BD0F900FCEB2641" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4545.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4545 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Apanteles (Choeras) Mason 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="F832FFC89C48FFEE3B47FF98FFC72724" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the genus Choeras Mason, 1981 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1698715846987" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C7128FD17B9C96506F21D15CD015E443">Three new species of the genus Choeras Mason, 1981 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="929F47DF31A4F60C102F149DC34D53B4">Abdoli, Parisa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0D27C32803F5BFBE90E9ED4443D4EF00">Talebi, Ali Asghar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="74361B64337A85C85D5242583684D727">Farahani, Samira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A480C9E9556ECF6A1EDBC25688411767">Fernandez-Triana, Jose</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6BC9C45010552B3C02EEE7F480912CD8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="37218158AD3BD573A3AEE1D324C4ACD3">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="040B87B09C4BFFEA3BD0F900FCEB2641" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5932031" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154530598" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5932031" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:040B87B09C4BFFEA3BD0F900FCEB2641" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/040B87B09C4BFFEA3BD0F900FCEB2641" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
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<subSubSection id="C4B8652D9C4BFFED3BD0F900FE662197" box="[151,417,1688,1715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8C1D36A69C4BFFED3BD0F900FE662197" blockId="3.[151,417,1688,1715]" box="[151,417,1688,1715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
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<heading id="D75581CA9C4BFFED3BD0F900FE662197" bold="true" box="[151,417,1688,1715]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4BA24D259C4BFFED3BD0F900FE662197" authority="Mason, 1981" authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,417,1688,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Choeras">
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<emphasis id="BED6EAB49C4BFFED3BD0F900FE662197" bold="true" box="[151,417,1688,1715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="BED6EAB49C4BFFED3BD0F900FF3B2196" bold="true" box="[151,252,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Choeras</emphasis>
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Mason, 1981
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C4B8652D9C4BFFED3BD0F978FDBA20CE" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8C1D36A69C4BFFED3BD0F978FC712030" blockId="3.[151,1436,1760,1812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="ACB211889C4BFFED3BD0F978FC712030" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName id="4BA24D259C4BFFED3BD0F978FEB921D2" authority="Mason, 1981" authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,382,1760,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Choeras">
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<emphasis id="BED6EAB49C4BFFED3BD0F978FF2A21D2" box="[151,237,1760,1782]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Choeras</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3CCA3CFB9C4BFFED3BB2F979FEB921D2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526030" box="[245,382,1760,1782]" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" location="Long Island" municipality="Ashmead" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="New York" typeStatus="holotype">Mason, 1981</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 76. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="4BA24D259C4BFFED3903F978FB5B21D2" ID-CoL="67L6N" authority="Viereck, 1911: 177" authorityName="Viereck" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1911" box="[580,1180,1760,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consimilis" subGenus="Pseudapanteles">
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<emphasis id="BED6EAB49C4BFFED3903F978FD6F21D2" box="[580,680,1760,1782]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Apanteles</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="BED6EAB49C4BFFED39FFF978FC9021D2" box="[696,855,1760,1782]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Pseudapanteles</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="BED6EAB49C4BFFED382FF978FC0821D2" box="[872,975,1760,1782]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">consimilis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0D0310B79C4BFFED3891F978FB5B21D2" author="Viereck, H. L." box="[982,1180,1760,1782]" page="177" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" year="1911">
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<bibRefCitation id="E8334B579C4BFFED3891F978FBAF21D2" author="Viereck, H. L." box="[982,1128,1760,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" pagination="40173 - 40196" refId="ref10425" refString="Viereck, H. L. (1911) Descriptions of six new genera and thirty-one new species of Ichneumon flies. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 1911, 40173 - 40196." type="journal article" year="1911">Viereck, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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: 177
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation,
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<typeStatus id="531988049C4BFFED3B80F966FEE22030" box="[199,293,1790,1812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9AA4FD2F9C4BFFED3A6CF967FEF92030" box="[299,318,1791,1812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="897D607D9C4BFFED3A0CF967FE002030" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:040B87B09C4BFFEA3BD0F900FCEB2641:897D607D9C4BFFED3A0CF967FE002030" box="[331,455,1790,1812]" country="United States of America" municipality="Ashmead" name="Long Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="New York">Long Island</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4E66F8449C4BFFED3A96F967FDFC2030" box="[465,571,1790,1812]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">New York</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F4B576369C4BFFED3902F966FDBD2030" box="[581,634,1790,1812]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6C79ACDC9C4BFFED39C2F966FD222030" box="[645,741,1790,1812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Ashmead</collectingMunicipality>
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collection [USNM].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C1D36A69C4BFFED3BD0F8DAFDBA20CE" blockId="3.[151,1436,1857,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
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van
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<bibRefCitation id="E8334B579C4BFFED3B80F8D9FE50207E" author="van Achterberg, C." box="[199,407,1857,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" pagination="53 - 60" refId="ref10376" refString="van Achterberg, C. (2002) Apanteles (Choeras) gielisi sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) from the Netherlands and the first report of Trichoptera as host of Braconidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 76, 53 - 60." type="journal article" year="2002">Achterberg (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="E8334B579C4BFFED3A89F8DAFD40207E" author="Song, S. & He, J. & Chen, X." box="[462,647,1857,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" pagination="501 - 554" refId="ref10248" refString="Song, S., He, J. & Chen, X. (2014) The subgenus Choeras Mason, 1981 of genus Apanteles Foerster, 1862 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from China, with descriptions of eighteen new species. Zootaxa, 3754, 501 - 554. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3754.5.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Song
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<emphasis id="BED6EAB49C4BFFED3948F8DAFD8F207D" box="[527,584,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
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2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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treated
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<taxonomicName id="4BA24D259C4BFFED39A5F8D9FC86207D" authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1981" box="[738,833,1857,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Choeras">
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<emphasis id="BED6EAB49C4BFFED39A5F8D9FC86207D" box="[738,833,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Choeras</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="4BA24D259C4BFFED3F4DF8D9FAE3207E" ID-CoL="62CWH" authority="Foerster, 1863" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" box="[1034,1316,1857,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BED6EAB49C4BFFED3F4DF8D9FBBF207D" box="[1034,1144,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Apanteles</emphasis>
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Foerster, 1863
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</taxonomicName>
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. However,
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<bibRefCitation id="E8334B579C4BFFED3BD0F8FDFE20205A" author="Austin, A. D. & Dangerfield, P. C." box="[151,487,1893,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref8671" refString="Austin, A. D. & Dangerfield, P. C. (1992) Synopsis of Australasian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), with a key to genera and description of new taxa. Invertebrate Systematics, 6, 1 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9920001" type="journal article" year="1992">Austin & Dangerfield (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="E8334B579C4BFFED3AB1F8FDFD2C205A" author="Chen, J. & Song, D." box="[502,747,1893,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" refId="ref8728" refString="Chen, J. & Song, D. (2004) Systematic studies on Microgastrinae of China (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Fujian Scientific Publisher, Fuchow, 354 pp. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="book" year="2004">Chen & Song (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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, Fernandez-triana
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<emphasis id="BED6EAB49C4BFFED3886F8FEFC3B2059" box="[961,1020,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
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(2014) and Fernandez-triana & van Achterberg (2017) considered
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<taxonomicName id="4BA24D259C4BFFED3AB2F811FD932085" authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1981" box="[501,596,1929,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Choeras">
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<emphasis id="BED6EAB49C4BFFED3AB2F811FD932085" box="[501,596,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Choeras</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a valid genus.
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<bibRefCitation id="E8334B579C4BFFED386FF811FB7A2086" author="Ghafouri Moghaddam, M. & Rakhshani, E. & van Achterberg, C. & Mokhtari, A." box="[808,1213,1929,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" pagination="455 - 476" refId="ref9479" refString="Ghafouri Moghaddam, M., Rakhshani, E., van Achterberg, C. & Mokhtari, A. (2018) A study of the Iranian species of Choeras Mason (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), with the description of a new species. Zootaxa, 4446 (4), 455 - 476. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4446.4.3" type="journal article" year="2018">
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||
Ghafouri Moghaddam
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<emphasis id="BED6EAB49C4BFFED3F69F812FBAE2085" box="[1070,1129,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
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(2018)
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</bibRefCitation>
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studied the Iranian
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<taxonomicName id="4BA24D259C4BFFED3BD0F835FF3120E1" authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,246,1965,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Choeras">
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<emphasis id="BED6EAB49C4BFFED3BD0F835FF3120E1" box="[151,246,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Choeras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and described a new species.
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<bibRefCitation id="E8334B579C4BFFED3924F835FC1620E2" author="Fagan-Jeffries, E. P. & Austin, A. D." box="[611,977,1965,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" pagination="349 - 358" refId="ref8768" refString="Fagan-Jeffries, E. P. & Austin, A. D. (2018) Synopsis of the parasitoid wasp genus Choeras Mason (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) from Australasia, with the description of two new species. Austral Entomology, 57, 349 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / aen. 12283" type="journal article" year="2018">Fagan-Jeffries & Austin (2018)</bibRefCitation>
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||
presented a synopsis of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4BA24D259C4BFFED3FBCF835FA9D20E1" authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1981" box="[1275,1370,1965,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Choeras">
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<emphasis id="BED6EAB49C4BFFED3FBCF835FA9D20E1" box="[1275,1370,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Choeras</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Australasia and described two new species.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C4B8652D9C4CFFEA3B80FF0FFCEB2641" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="8C1D36A69C4CFFEA3B80FF0FFCEB2641" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="BED6EAB49C4CFFEA3B80FF0FFE842794" bold="true" box="[199,323,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Members of this genus are diagnosed by having propodeum usually with median longitudinal carina (which can be more or less defined) or carina absent, never with any indication of an areola and surface smooth to coarsely rugose; T1 and T2 rugose to rugulose, sometimes largely smooth; T1 parallel-sided or sub parallel-sided (i.e., barrel shaped or narrowed posteriorly); T2 rectangular to subrectangular; areolet in fore wing small or large (open or closed) or absent; hypopygium often membranous, flexible and relatively large; ovipositor sheaths at least 0.50× as long as (usually longer) metatibia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |