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<mods:title id="A5F202BA1039C7634814B9DEBBB04A8C">A comprehensive checklist of earthworm species and subspecies from Vietnam (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta: Almidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Moniligastridae, Ocnerodrilidae, Octochaetidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4C8CB8DE7265D3C204E27344D3B7FE4D">Nguyen, Tung T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AEBF5F6EC4D779E4077E843530D37DD0">Nguyen, Anh D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AEC20027148DB2E9963AFFD27BFD1FEC">Tran, Binh T. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9EB5B638021FAB4BFAADF72DDDE471E7">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFE37955FF3C27F5604E8E8F" authority="Rosa, 1896" authorityName="Rosa" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,585,692,717]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Dichogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="modiglianii">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FF3C27F5604E8E8F" bold="true" box="[151,585,692,717]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FF3C27F563A98E8F" bold="true" box="[151,430,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Dichogaster modiglianii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FE1627F560478E8F" author="Rosa" box="[445,576,692,717]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Rosa, D. (1896) I Lombrichi raccolti a Sumatra dal Dott. Elio Modigliani. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, Serie 2 (16), 502 - 532" type="journal article" year="1896">Rosa, 1896</bibRefCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFE37955FF3C27BD609C8F50" box="[151,667,764,786]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFE37955FF3C27BD60218F50" authority="Rosa, 1896: 510" authorityName="Rosa" authorityPageNumber="510" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,550,764,786]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Benhamia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="modiglianii">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FF3C27BD637E8F50" box="[151,377,764,786]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Benhamia modiglianii</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFE37955FED427BC60218F50" author="Rosa" box="[383,550,764,786]" page="510" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FED427BC63F38F50" author="Rosa" box="[383,500,764,786]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Rosa, D. (1896) I Lombrichi raccolti a Sumatra dal Dott. Elio Modigliani. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, Serie 2 (16), 502 - 532" type="journal article" year="1896">Rosa, 1896</bibRefCitation>
: 510
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, Figs 1a–b.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFE37955FF3C265B60BE8FCE" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FF3C265B63A08F72" box="[151,423,794,816]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFE37955FF3C265B63138F72" box="[151,276,794,816]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Dichogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Dichogaster</taxonomicName>
modiglianii—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFE37955FE0C265B608A8F72" author="Michaelsen" box="[423,653,794,816]" page="346" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FE0C265B605E8F72" author="Michaelsen" box="[423,601,794,816]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1900) Oligochaeta. Das Tierreich, 10, 1 - 575." type="journal article" year="1900">Michaelsen 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 346
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFE37955FD32265B61798F72" author="Stephenson" box="[665,894,794,816]" page="934" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FD32265B614D8F72" author="Stephenson" box="[665,842,794,816]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Stephenson, J. (1933) Oligochaeta from Australia, North Carolina, and other parts of the world. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1932 (4), 899 - 941." type="journal article" year="1933">Stephenson 1933</bibRefCitation>
: 934
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFE37955FC21265B66328F72" author="Gates" box="[906,1077,794,816]" page="130" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FC21265B66068F72" author="Gates" box="[906,1025,794,816]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Gates, G. E. (1942) Notes on various peregrine earthworms. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 89, 63 - 144." type="journal article" year="1942">Gates 1942</bibRefCitation>
: 130
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFE37955FBEA265B66EB8F72" author="Gates" box="[1089,1260,794,816]" page="280" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FBEA265B66BE8F72" author="Gates" box="[1089,1209,794,816]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese Earthworms: An Introduction to the Systematics and Biology of Megadrile Oligochaetes with Special Reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, N. S. 62 (7), 1 - 326. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">Gates 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 280
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFE37955FB53265B679F8F72" author="Thai" box="[1272,1432,794,816]" page="122" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FB53265B67638F72" author="Thai" box="[1272,1380,794,816]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Thai, T. B. (1983) Earthworms of Vietnam (Systematic, fauna, distribution and zoogeographic). PhD dissertation in Zooglogy. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia [in Russian]" type="book" year="1983">Thai 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 122
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFE37955FF6C267B635F8F0D" author="Tran" box="[199,344,825,847]" page="52" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FF6C267B63358F0D" author="Tran" box="[199,306,825,847]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Tran, T. M. (1985) The earthworm fauna of Red River Delta. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 126 pp." type="book" year="1985">Tran 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 52
</treatmentCitation>
; Do 1994: 121;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFE37955FE50267B60AA8F0D" author="Nguyen" box="[507,685,825,847]" page="78" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FE50267B608F8F0D" author="Nguyen" box="[507,648,825,847]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Nguyen, V. T. (1994) The earthworm fauna of Binh Tri Thien region. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 193 pp." type="book" year="1994">Nguyen 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 78
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFE37955FD13267B61478F0D" author="Le" box="[696,832,825,847]" page="72" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FD13267B611D8F0D" author="Le" box="[696,794,825,847]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Le, V. T. (1995 a) The earthworm fauna of Northeastern Vietnam. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 148 pp." type="book" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Le 1995a</bibRefCitation>
: 72
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFE37955FCE1267861F98F0D" author="Pham" box="[842,1022,825,847]" page="107" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FCE1267861CC8F0D" author="Pham" box="[842,971,825,847]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Pham, T. H. H. (1995 c) The earthworm fauna of Quang Nam-Da Nang. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 180 pp." type="book" year="1995" yearSuffix="c">Pham 1995c</bibRefCitation>
: 107
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFE37955FBA2267866B78F0D" author="Thai" box="[1033,1200,825,847]" page="311" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FBA2267866798F0D" author="Thai" box="[1033,1150,825,847]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Thai, T. B. (2000 a) Species diversity of earthworms in Vietnam. Proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science. Hanoi Science and Technics Publishing House, 307 - 311." type="proceedings paper" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Thai 2000a</bibRefCitation>
: 311
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFE37955FB11267867908F0D" author="Blakemore" box="[1210,1431,825,847]" page="113" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FB11267867608F0D" author="Blakemore" box="[1210,1383,825,847]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2002) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco - Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. 2 nd Ed. VermEcology, PO BOX 414 Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia. August, 2002." type="journal article" year="2002">Blakemore 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 113
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFE37955FF6C261963FB8F2C" author="Huynh" box="[199,508,856,878]" page="115" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FF6C261963CE8F2C" author="Huynh" box="[199,457,856,878]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Huynh, T. K. H. &amp; Nguyen, D. A. (2004 a) Diversity of earthworms of Bavi National Park, Hatay province. The proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science, 114 - 117. [Science and Technics Publishing House, Hanoi]" type="book chapter" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">Huynh &amp; Nguyen 2004a</bibRefCitation>
: 115
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFE37955FDA2261961338F2C" author="Huynh" box="[521,820,856,878]" page="70" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FDA22619610B8F2C" author="Huynh" box="[521,780,856,878]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Huynh, T. K. H. &amp; Nguyen, D. A. (2004 b) Effects of formulas of fertilizer application on earthworms in soil of Hiephoa station for improving degraded soil, Bac Giang Province. Vietnam Journal of Soil Science, 20, 67 - 72." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">Huynh &amp; Nguyen 2004b</bibRefCitation>
: 70
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFE37955FCEB261966048F2C" author="Huynh" box="[832,1027,856,878]" page="140" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FCEB261961C88F2C" author="Huynh" box="[832,975,856,878]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Huynh, T. K. H. (2005 a) The earthworm fauna of southern part of central Vietnam and their potential usages. Medicine Publishing House, Hanoi, 189 pp." type="book" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Huynh 2005a</bibRefCitation>
: 140
</treatmentCitation>
; Blakemore 2008;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFE37955FB63261863378FCE" author="Nguyen" page="185" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FB63261862FA8FCE" author="Nguyen" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Nguyen, T. T. &amp; Tran, T. A. T. (2008) Composition and Distribution of Earthworms Belt of Tien River. Journal of Science, Can Tho University, 10, 59 - 66." type="journal article" year="2008">Nguyen V.T. &amp; Tran 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 185
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFE37955FE912636600A8FCE" author="Tran" box="[314,525,886,908]" page="8" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FE91263663F18FCE" author="Tran" box="[314,502,886,908]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Tran, T. T. B. &amp; Tran, H. N. (2010) Composition and distribution of earthworms in Luc Ngan District, Bac Giang province, and potential using in anti-erosion and in soil amelioration. TAP CHI SINH HOC, 32 (1), 6 - 13." type="journal article" year="2010">Tran &amp; Tran 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 8
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFE37955FDB2263760B28FCE" author="Pham" box="[537,693,886,908]" page="62" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FDB2263760978FCE" author="Pham" box="[537,656,886,908]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Pham, T. H. H. (2010) The diversity of earthworms in Danang city. Journal of Science and Technology, Danang University, 5 (40), 60 - 69." type="journal article" year="2010">Pham 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 62
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFE37955FF3C26D461D38FE9" blockId="82.[151,1436,764,939]" box="[151,980,917,939]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFE37955FF3C26D461D38FE9" box="[151,980,917,939]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFE37955FF3C26D4605F8FE9" authority="Stephenson, 1931b: 276" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityPageNumber="276" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,600,917,939]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Dichogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="doveri">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FF3C26D4635C8FE9" box="[151,347,917,939]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Dichogaster doveri</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFE37955FECA26D4605F8FE9" author="Stephenson" box="[353,600,917,939]" page="276" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FECA26D460228FE9" author="Stephenson" box="[353,549,917,939]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Stephenson, J. (1931 b) Oligochaeta from the Malay Peninsula. Journal of Federated Malay States Museums, 16, 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1931" yearSuffix="b">Stephenson, 1931b</bibRefCitation>
: 276
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FCA526D461D78FE9" author="Stephenson" box="[782,976,917,939]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Stephenson, J. (1933) Oligochaeta from Australia, North Carolina, and other parts of the world. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1932 (4), 899 - 941." type="journal article" year="1933">Stephenson (1933)</bibRefCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFE37955FF3C269666D6888A" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFE37955FF3C2696608E8FB2" blockId="82.[151,1436,983,1440]" box="[151,649,983,1008]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFE37955FF3C2696608E8FB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043881" box="[151,649,983,1008]" country="Indonesia" location="Padang" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatra" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FF3C269663328FB2" bold="true" box="[151,309,983,1008]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<typeStatus id="E2607685FFE37955FF3C269662D58FB2" box="[151,210,983,1008]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFE37955FE97269663AE8FB2" box="[316,425,983,1008]" name="Indonesia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FE1B269663BE8FB2" bold="true" box="[432,441,983,1008]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">(</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE37955FE122699601C8FB2" box="[441,539,984,1008]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="38049EFCFFE37955FD8E2696607A8FB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5727931FFE37955FF3C27F5633789E2:38049EFCFFE37955FD8E2696607A8FB2" box="[549,637,983,1008]" country="Indonesia" name="Padang" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Sumatra">Padang</location>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFE37955FF6C26BD60D38857" blockId="82.[151,1436,983,1440]" box="[199,724,1020,1045]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFE37955FF6C26BD60D38857" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043859" box="[199,724,1020,1045]" country="Italy" location="Genoa Museum" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FF6C26BD63728857" bold="true" box="[199,373,1020,1045]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<typeStatus id="E2607685FFE37955FF6C26BD63058857" box="[199,258,1020,1045]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<location id="38049EFCFFE37955FED726BD60298856" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5727931FFE37955FF3C27F5633789E2:38049EFCFFE37955FED726BD60298856" box="[380,558,1020,1044]" country="Italy" name="Genoa Museum" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Genoa Museum</location>
(44050),
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFE37955FD3026BD60D78857" box="[667,720,1020,1045]" name="Italy" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Italy</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFE37955FF6C215E66D6888A" blockId="82.[151,1436,983,1440]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFE37955FF6C215E660A887A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043886" box="[199,1037,1055,1080]" location="Vietnam. Son La" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vietnam. Son La">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FF6C215E6043887A" bold="true" box="[199,580,1055,1080]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
Records from
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE37955FEDD215E6043887A" box="[374,580,1055,1080]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
Vietnam.
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE37955FE47215E601E887A" box="[492,537,1055,1080]" country="Vietnam" name="Son La" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Son</collectingRegion>
La
</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(Chieng Hac; Thuan Chau; Xuan Nha)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFE37955FBB0215E675B887A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043920" box="[1051,1372,1055,1080]" location="Dien Bien" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dien Bien">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE37955FBB0215E6694887A" box="[1051,1171,1055,1080]" country="Vietnam" name="Dien Bien" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FBB0215E6694887A" bold="true" box="[1051,1171,1055,1080]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Dien Bien</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE37955FB0F215E671C887A" box="[1188,1307,1055,1080]" country="Vietnam" name="Dien Bien" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Dien Bien</collectingRegion>
Phu)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFE37955FAC1215E636F881F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043884" location="Hoa Binh" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hoa Binh">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE37955FAC1215E62D6881F" country="Vietnam" name="Hoa Binh" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FAC1215E62D6881F" bold="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Hoa Binh</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Cao Phong)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFE37955FED8210560E2881F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043880" box="[371,741,1092,1117]" location="Phu Tho" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phu Tho">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE37955FED8210563DC881F" box="[371,475,1092,1117]" country="Vietnam" name="Phu Tho" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FED8210563DC881F" bold="true" box="[371,475,1092,1117]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Phu Tho</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Doan Hung;
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE37955FDD2210560DA881F" box="[633,733,1092,1117]" country="Vietnam" name="Phu Tho" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Phu Tho</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFE37955FD5B21056658881F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043907" box="[752,1119,1092,1117]" location="Vinh Phuc" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vinh Phuc">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE37955FD5B2105616A881F" box="[752,877,1092,1117]" country="Vietnam" name="Vinh Phuc" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FD5B2105616A881F" bold="true" box="[752,877,1092,1117]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Vinh Phuc</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Tam Dao; Me Linh)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFE37955FBC12105635488C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043917" location="Bac Giang" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bac Giang">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE37955FBC1210566E0881F" box="[1130,1255,1092,1117]" country="Vietnam" name="Bac Giang" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FBC1210566E0881F" bold="true" box="[1130,1255,1092,1117]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Bac Giang</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Hiep Hoa; Luc Ngan; Tan Yen)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFE37955FEC92126609388C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043903" box="[354,660,1127,1152]" location="Cao Bang" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cao Bang">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE37955FEC9212663DC88C2" box="[354,475,1127,1152]" country="Vietnam" name="Cao Bang" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FEC9212663DC88C2" bold="true" box="[354,475,1127,1152]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Cao Bang</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Trung Khanh)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFE37955FD082126661A88C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043911" box="[675,1053,1127,1152]" collectorName="Van Lang" location="Lang Son" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lang Son">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE37955FD082126611E88C2" box="[675,793,1127,1152]" country="Vietnam" name="Lang Son" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FD082126611E88C2" bold="true" box="[675,793,1127,1152]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Lang Son</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(
<collectorName id="902EADF1FFE37955FC80212961A788C2" box="[811,928,1128,1152]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Van Lang</collectorName>
; Bac Son)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFE37955FB872126670F88C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043924" box="[1068,1288,1127,1152]" collectorName="Ba Vi NP" location="Hanoi" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hanoi">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE37955FB872126667288C2" box="[1068,1141,1127,1152]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Noi" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FB872126667288C2" bold="true" box="[1068,1141,1127,1152]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Hanoi</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(
<collectorName id="902EADF1FFE37955FB232129670788C2" box="[1160,1280,1127,1152]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Ba Vi NP</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFE37955FAB32126679388C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043888" box="[1304,1428,1127,1152]" location="Thai Binh" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Thai Binh">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE37955FAB32126679388C2" box="[1304,1428,1127,1152]" country="Vietnam" name="Thai Binh" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FAB32126679388C2" bold="true" box="[1304,1428,1127,1152]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Thai Binh</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFE37955FF3C21CD600688E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043894" box="[151,513,1164,1189]" location="Quang Tri" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quang Tri">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE37955FF3C21CD631488E7" box="[151,275,1164,1189]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Tri" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FF3C21CD631488E7" bold="true" box="[151,275,1164,1189]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Quang Tri</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Lao Bao; Dong Ha)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFE37955FDA721CD66D6888A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043922" collectorName="Nguyen V. T." location="Da Nang" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Da Nang">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE37955FDA721CD607288E7" box="[524,629,1164,1189]" country="Vietnam" name="Da Nang" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FDA721CD607288E7" bold="true" box="[524,629,1164,1189]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Da Nang</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Hai Van); (
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FD5521CD617288E7" author="Tran" box="[766,885,1164,1189]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Tran, T. M. (1985) The earthworm fauna of Red River Delta. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 126 pp." type="book" year="1985">Tran 1985</bibRefCitation>
; Do 1994;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FC4421CC668E88E6" author="Nguyen" box="[1007,1161,1164,1189]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Nguyen, V. T. (1994) The earthworm fauna of Binh Tri Thien region. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 193 pp." type="book" year="1994">Nguyen 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FB3F21CC670788E7" author="Le" box="[1172,1280,1164,1189]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Le, V. T. (1995 a) The earthworm fauna of Northeastern Vietnam. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 148 pp." type="book" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Le 1995a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FAA121CD679088E7" author="Pham" box="[1290,1431,1164,1189]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Pham, T. H. H. (1995 c) The earthworm fauna of Quang Nam-Da Nang. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 180 pp." type="book" year="1995" yearSuffix="c">Pham 1995c</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FF3C21F162D4888A" author="Pham" box="[151,211,1200,1224]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Pham, T. H. H. (2010) The diversity of earthworms in Danang city. Journal of Science and Technology, Danang University, 5 (40), 60 - 69." type="journal article" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FF7621EE63F3888A" author="Huynh" box="[221,500,1199,1224]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Huynh, T. K. H. &amp; Nguyen, D. A. (2004 a) Diversity of earthworms of Bavi National Park, Hatay province. The proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science, 114 - 117. [Science and Technics Publishing House, Hanoi]" type="book chapter" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">Huynh &amp; Nguyen 2004a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FDAB21EE6016888A" author="Huynh" box="[512,529,1199,1224]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Huynh, T. K. H. &amp; Nguyen, D. A. (2004 b) Effects of formulas of fertilizer application on earthworms in soil of Hiephoa station for improving degraded soil, Bac Giang Province. Vietnam Journal of Soil Science, 20, 67 - 72." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FDB621EE60BF888A" author="Huynh" box="[541,696,1199,1224]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Huynh, T. K. H. (2005 a) The earthworm fauna of southern part of central Vietnam and their potential usages. Medicine Publishing House, Hanoi, 189 pp." type="book" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Huynh 2005a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FD6821F161ED888A" author="Nguyen" box="[707,1002,1200,1224]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Nguyen, T. T. &amp; Tran, T. A. T. (2008) Composition and Distribution of Earthworms Belt of Tien River. Journal of Science, Can Tho University, 10, 59 - 66." type="journal article" year="2008">
<collectorName id="902EADF1FFE37955FD6821F1614A8885" box="[707,845,1200,1224]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Nguyen V. T.</collectorName>
&amp; Tran 2008
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FC5E21F166C2888A" author="Tran" box="[1013,1221,1200,1224]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Tran, T. T. B. &amp; Tran, H. N. (2010) Composition and distribution of earthworms in Luc Ngan District, Bac Giang province, and potential using in anti-erosion and in soil amelioration. TAP CHI SINH HOC, 32 (1), 6 - 13." type="journal article" year="2010">Tran &amp; Tran 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFE37955FF6C219560ED8977" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFE37955FF6C219561A78952" blockId="82.[151,1436,983,1440]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FF6C2195636788AF" bold="true" box="[199,352,1236,1261]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFE37955FED9219563D888AF" box="[370,479,1236,1261]" name="Indonesia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE37955FE532195605C88AE" box="[504,603,1236,1260]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFE37955FDD2219460EF88AF" box="[633,744,1237,1261]" name="Myanmar" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFE37955FD562195613E88AF" box="[765,825,1236,1261]" name="India" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFE37955FCE4219561B688AF" box="[847,945,1236,1261]" name="Pakistan" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFE37955FC6C2195663788AF" box="[967,1072,1236,1261]" name="Malaysia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFE37955FBED219566C088AF" box="[1094,1223,1236,1261]" name="Philippines" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFE37955FB762194679F88AF" box="[1245,1432,1236,1261]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFE37955FF3C21B6630F8952" box="[151,264,1271,1296]" name="Colombia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFE37955FEB821B663608952" box="[275,359,1271,1296]" name="Guyana" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Guiana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFE37955FED921B663BE8952" box="[370,441,1271,1296]" name="Brazil" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFE37955FE6E21B6603F8952" box="[453,568,1271,1296]" name="Venezuela" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FDED21B960CD8952" author="Gates" box="[582,714,1272,1296]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese Earthworms: An Introduction to the Systematics and Biology of Megadrile Oligochaetes with Special Reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, N. S. 62 (7), 1 - 326. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">Gates 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FD7D21B661928952" author="Blakemore" box="[726,917,1271,1296]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2002) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco - Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. 2 nd Ed. VermEcology, PO BOX 414 Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia. August, 2002." type="journal article" year="2002">Blakemore 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFE37955FF6C205D60ED8977" blockId="82.[151,1436,983,1440]" box="[199,746,1308,1333]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FF6C205D63A78977" bold="true" box="[199,416,1308,1333]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Vietnamese name.</emphasis>
Giun dạ dày kép
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFE37955FDCD205D60E18977" box="[614,742,1308,1333]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="82" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="modigliani">Modigliani</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFE37955FF6C207E633789E2" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFE37955FF6C207E633789E2" blockId="82.[151,1436,983,1440]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FF6C207E633C891A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1343,1368]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFE37955FEED207E60FA891A" authority="Rosa, 1896" authorityName="Rosa" authorityYear="1896" box="[326,765,1343,1368]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Dichogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="modiglianii">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FEED207E605A891A" box="[326,605,1343,1368]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Dichogaster modiglianii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FDDB200160F3891A" author="Rosa" box="[624,756,1343,1368]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Rosa, D. (1896) I Lombrichi raccolti a Sumatra dal Dott. Elio Modigliani. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, Serie 2 (16), 502 - 532" type="journal article" year="1896">Rosa, 1896</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is fairly similar to
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFE37955FC43207E66C4891A" box="[1000,1219,1343,1368]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Dichogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FC43207E66C4891A" box="[1000,1219,1343,1368]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Dichogaster affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in the absence of genital markings (
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FE76202560D7893E" author="Blakemore" box="[477,720,1380,1405]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2002) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco - Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. 2 nd Ed. VermEcology, PO BOX 414 Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia. August, 2002." type="journal article" year="2002">Blakemore 2002: 114</bibRefCitation>
). The species probably originates from tropical region of Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FF3520C9632389E2" author="Gates" box="[158,292,1416,1440]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese Earthworms: An Introduction to the Systematics and Biology of Megadrile Oligochaetes with Special Reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, N. S. 62 (7), 1 - 326. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">Gates 1972</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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