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<mods:title id="F6D1002569EAEF133C09BC3923165F17">A comprehensive checklist of earthworm species and subspecies from Vietnam (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta: Almidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Moniligastridae, Ocnerodrilidae, Octochaetidae)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFBF7909FF3C239E639B8ABA" bold="true" box="[151,412,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Amynthas aspergillum</emphasis>
(
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFBF7909FF3C226963838B7C" box="[151,388,1832,1854]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Perichaeta aspergillum</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFBF7909FF3C220763648B1E" box="[151,355,1862,1884]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Perichaeta takatorii</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFBF7909FEC12207605B8B1E" author="Goto" box="[362,604,1862,1884]" page="76" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1898">
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: 76
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<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFBF7909FF3C222463078B39" box="[151,256,1893,1915]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Pheretima</taxonomicName>
aspergillum—
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<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFBF7909FE3D222460398B39" author="Chen" box="[406,574,1893,1915]" page="382" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFBF7909FE3D2224600D8B39" author="Chen" box="[406,522,1893,1915]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Chen, Y. (1938) Oligochaeta from Hainan, Kwangtung. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China, Zoological Series, 12 (10), 375 - 427." type="journal article" year="1938">Chen 1938</bibRefCitation>
: 382
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;
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: 74
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFBF7909FCA9222461AE8B39" author="Nakamura" box="[770,937,1893,1915]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Nakamura, Y. (1999) Checklist of earthworms of Pheretima genus group (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) of the world. Edaphologia, 64, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1999">Nakamura 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 29
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFBF7909FB3D2224679F8B39" author="Huynh" box="[1174,1432,1893,1915]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Huynh, T. K. H. &amp; Nguyen, D. A. (2004 a) Diversity of earthworms of Bavi National Park, Hatay province. The proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science, 114 - 117. [Science and Technics Publishing House, Hanoi]" type="book chapter" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">Huynh &amp; Nguyen 2004a</bibRefCitation>
: 115
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFBF7909FD1C22C461C48BD8" author="Nguyen" box="[695,963,1924,1946]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Nguyen, T. T. &amp; Tran, T. A. T. (2008) Composition and Distribution of Earthworms Belt of Tien River. Journal of Science, Can Tho University, 10, 59 - 66." type="journal article" year="2008">Nguyen V.T. &amp; Tran 2008</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFBF7909FBAB22C566708BD8" author="Pham" box="[1024,1143,1924,1946]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Pham, T. H. H. (2010) The diversity of earthworms in Danang city. Journal of Science and Technology, Danang University, 5 (40), 60 - 69." type="journal article" year="2010">Pham 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 62
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<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFBF7909FF3C22E362FC8BFA" box="[151,251,1954,1976]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Amynthas</taxonomicName>
aspergillus—
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<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFBF7909FE2C22E360898BFA" author="Sims" box="[391,654,1954,1976]" page="234" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFBF7909FE2C22E3605C8BFA" author="Sims" box="[391,603,1954,1976]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Sims, R. W. &amp; Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169 - 268. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1972. tb 00694. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Sims &amp; Easton 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 234
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFBF7909FF3C228060B68B95" box="[151,689,1985,2007]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFBF7909FF3C2280637D8B95" authority="(Amynthas)" baseAuthorityName="Amynthas" box="[151,378,1985,2007]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Pheretima (Amynthas)</taxonomicName>
aspergillum—
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<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFBF7909FDA4228060AA8B95" author="Thai" box="[527,685,1985,2007]" page="124" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1983">
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: 124
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aspergillum—
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<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFBF7909FE2422A160588BB4" author="Blakemore" box="[399,607,2016,2038]" page="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2007">
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;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFBF7909FDC122A161258BB4" author="Blakemore" box="[618,802,2016,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2008 b) List of earthworms from Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam (Excel spreadsheet). In: A Series of Searchable Texts on Earthworm Biodiversity, Ecology and Systematics from Various Regions of the World - 2 nd Edition (2008). VermEcology, Yokohama. CD - ROM. Avaliable from: http: // www. annelida. net / earthworm / Vietnam % 20 + % 20 Lao s % 20 + % 20 Cambodia 1. xls (Accessed 21 Jul. 2016)" type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Blakemore 2008b</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFBE7908FF3C25D6665B8D27" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFBE7908FF3C25D663818CED" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[151,390,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFBE7908FF3C25D663818CED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043788" box="[151,390,151,176]" country="China" location="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFBE7908FF3C25D663328CF2" bold="true" box="[151,309,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="E2607685FFBE7908FF3C25D662D58CF2" box="[151,210,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFBE7908FE9725D663788CF2" box="[316,383,151,176]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">China</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFBE7908FF6C25FD60348C96" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,563,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFBE7908FF6C25FD60348C96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043767" box="[199,563,188,213]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" location="France" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFBE7908FF6C25FD63728C97" bold="true" box="[199,373,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="E2607685FFBE7908FF6C25FD63058C97" box="[199,258,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="5BCA50E2FFBE7908FED725FC63D38C96" box="[380,468,189,212]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MNHN</collectionCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFBE7908FE7425FC60288C96" box="[479,559,189,212]" name="France" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">France</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFBE7908FF6C259E66058D02" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFBE7908FF6C259E671A8CBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043797" box="[199,1309,223,248]" collectingDate="1991-11-17" location="A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="A">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFBE7908FF6C259E63BF8CBA" bold="true" box="[199,440,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Examined material.</emphasis>
4 C, 1
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFBE7908FDB425A160348CBA" box="[543,563,224,248]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A</collectingRegion>
(
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFBE7908FDE2259E61038CBA" bold="true" box="[585,772,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SORC-V.122.04</emphasis>
) Xuan Nha, Moc Chau,
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFBE7908FB9925A1668D8CB5" box="[1074,1162,224,248]" country="Vietnam" name="Son La" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Son La</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="5921170FFFBE7908FB3025A1671A8CBA" box="[1179,1309,224,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1991-11-17">
<date id="4965EEE7FFBE7908FB3025A1671A8CBA" box="[1179,1309,224,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1991-11-17">17/11/1991</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFBE7908FA8525A161208D5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043786" collectingDate="1992-05-11" location="A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="A">
3 C, 1
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFBE7908FA2325A1679B8CBA" box="[1416,1436,224,248]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A</collectingRegion>
(
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFBE7908FF0B2445635B8D5F" bold="true" box="[160,348,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SORC-V.122.07</emphasis>
) Luc Ngan Hill,
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFBE7908FD83244460A28D5F" box="[552,677,260,285]" country="Vietnam" name="Bac Giang" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bac Giang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="5921170FFFBE7908FD18244561208D5F" box="[691,807,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1992-05-11">
<date id="4965EEE7FFBE7908FD18244561208D5F" box="[691,807,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1992-05-11">11/5/1992</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFBE7908FC9E244561F98D02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043814" collectingDate="1999-07-15" collectionCode="CTUEW" collectorName="Cau Giay &amp; Thai Tran Bai" location="Hanoi" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hanoi">
10 C (
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFBE7908FC2A2445663F8D5F" bold="true" box="[897,1080,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CTU-EW.045.0</emphasis>
2)
<collectorName id="902EADF1FFBE7908FBF2244566C08D5F" box="[1113,1223,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cau Giay</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFBE7908FB7D2445671A8D5F" box="[1238,1309,260,285]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Noi" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hanoi</collectingRegion>
, 09/20013, coll.
<collectorName id="902EADF1FFBE7908FF64246663698D02" box="[207,366,295,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Thai Tran Bai</collectorName>
; 7 C (
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFBE7908FE192466606A8D02" bold="true" box="[434,621,295,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectionCode id="5BCA50E2FFBE7908FE192466601B8D02" box="[434,540,295,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CTUEW</collectionCode>
.045.01
</emphasis>
)
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFBE7908FDD6246961798D7D" box="[637,894,295,320]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Xuan Hoa, Thanh Hoa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="5921170FFFBE7908FC22246661F98D02" box="[905,1022,295,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1999-07-15">
<date id="4965EEE7FFBE7908FC22246661F98D02" box="[905,1022,295,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1999-07-15">15/7/1999</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFBE7908FF6C240D665B8D27" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,1116,332,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFBE7908FF6C240D63D98D27" bold="true" box="[199,478,332,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Records from Vietnam.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFBE7908FE4E240D66538D27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043841" box="[485,1108,332,357]" country="Vietnam" location="southern Vietnam" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1">
Widely distributed in
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFBE7908FD72240D613F8D27" box="[729,824,332,357]" name="Vietnam" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
except
<location id="38049EFCFFBE7908FC24240D66538D27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5727931FFBF7908FF3C239E60D08868:38049EFCFFBE7908FC24240D66538D27" box="[911,1108,332,357]" country="Vietnam" name="southern Vietnam" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">southern Vietnam</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFBE7908FF6C242E60478DEF" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFBE7908FF6C242E60E28DCA" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,741,367,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFBE7908FF6C242E63678DCA" bold="true" box="[199,352,367,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFBE7908FECC242E63AA8DCA" box="[359,429,367,392]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFBE7908FE13242E600D8DCA" box="[440,522,367,392]" name="Taiwan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFBE7908FDB3242E60DE8DCA" author="Blakemore" box="[536,729,367,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2002) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco - Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. 2 nd Ed. VermEcology, PO BOX 414 Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia. August, 2002." type="journal article" year="2002">Blakemore 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFBE7908FF6C24D560478DEF" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,576,404,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFBE7908FF6C24D563A78DEF" bold="true" box="[199,416,404,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Vietnamese name.</emphasis>
Giun khoang.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFBE7908FF6C24F660C08E7E" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFBE7908FF6C24F6661E8D92" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,1049,439,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFBE7908FF6C24F6633C8D92" bold="true" box="[199,315,439,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
The species is commonly found in northern and central
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFBE7908FC1924F666128D92" box="[946,1045,439,464]" name="Vietnam" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFBE7908FF3C276560C08E7E" blockId="15.[151,711,548,573]" box="[151,711,548,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFBE7908FF3C276560B08E7F" bold="true" box="[151,695,548,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFBE7908FF3C276563AF8E7F" box="[151,424,548,573]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bachmaensis">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFBE7908FF3C276563AF8E7F" bold="true" box="[151,424,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Amynthas bachmaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Thai &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFBE7908FDBE276560B08E7F" author="Nguyen" box="[533,695,548,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Nguyen, V. T. (1993) Some new species of earthworms of genus Pheretima Kinberg, 1867 (Megascolecidae - Oligochaeta) from Thua Thien - Hue, Vietnam. TAP CHI SINH HOC, 15 (1), 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="1993">Nguyen, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFBE7908FF3C272D614D8EE2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFBE7908FF3C272D614D8EE2" blockId="15.[151,1325,620,672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFBE7908FF3C272D614D8EE2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFBE7908FF3C272D638E8EC0" box="[151,393,620,642]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bachmaensis">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFBE7908FF3C272D638E8EC0" box="[151,393,620,642]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pheretima bachmaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Thai &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFBE7908FE76272C606A8EC0" author="Nguyen" box="[477,621,620,642]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Nguyen, V. T. (1993) Some new species of earthworms of genus Pheretima Kinberg, 1867 (Megascolecidae - Oligochaeta) from Thua Thien - Hue, Vietnam. TAP CHI SINH HOC, 15 (1), 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="1993">Nguyen, 1993</bibRefCitation>
(in:
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFBE7908FD36272C612D8EC0" author="Nguyen" box="[669,810,620,642]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Nguyen, V. T. (1993) Some new species of earthworms of genus Pheretima Kinberg, 1867 (Megascolecidae - Oligochaeta) from Thua Thien - Hue, Vietnam. TAP CHI SINH HOC, 15 (1), 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="1993">Nguyen 1993</bibRefCitation>
): 7, fig. 1D;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFBE7908FC01272D66728EC0" author="Nakamura" box="[938,1141,620,642]" page="40" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFBE7908FC01272D66488EC0" author="Nakamura" box="[938,1103,620,642]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Nakamura, Y. (1999) Checklist of earthworms of Pheretima genus group (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) of the world. Edaphologia, 64, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1999">Nakamura 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 40
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFBE7908FB2B272D672E8EC0" author="Thai" box="[1152,1321,620,642]" page="308" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFBE7908FB2B272D66F18EC0" author="Thai" box="[1152,1270,620,642]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Thai, T. B. (2000 a) Species diversity of earthworms in Vietnam. Proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science. Hanoi Science and Technics Publishing House, 307 - 311." type="proceedings paper" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Thai 2000a</bibRefCitation>
: 308
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFBE7908FF3C27CB63A18EE2" box="[151,422,650,672]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFBE7908FF3C27CB62F88EE2" box="[151,255,650,672]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Amynthas</taxonomicName>
? bachmaensis—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFBE7908FE0C27CB60848EE2" author="Blakemore" box="[423,643,650,672]" page="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFBE7908FE0C27CB605A8EE2" author="Blakemore" box="[423,605,650,672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2007 a) Updated checklist of Pheretimoids (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae: Pheretima auct.) taxa. www. annelida. net / earthworm / Pheretimoids. pdf (accessed 6 Jun 2016)" type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Blakemore 2007a</bibRefCitation>
: 10
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFBE7908FD2527CB61418EE2" author="Blakemore" box="[654,838,650,672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2008 b) List of earthworms from Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam (Excel spreadsheet). In: A Series of Searchable Texts on Earthworm Biodiversity, Ecology and Systematics from Various Regions of the World - 2 nd Edition (2008). VermEcology, Yokohama. CD - ROM. Avaliable from: http: // www. annelida. net / earthworm / Vietnam % 20 + % 20 Lao s % 20 + % 20 Cambodia 1. xls (Accessed 21 Jul. 2016)" type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Blakemore 2008b</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFBE7908FF3C278C669F8F6C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFBE7908FF3C278C61148EA4" blockId="15.[151,1436,717,1066]" box="[151,787,717,742]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFBE7908FF3C278C61148EA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043811" box="[151,787,717,742]" collectorName="Thua Thien Hue &amp; Bach Ma NP" country="Vietnam" location="Vietnam" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFBE7908FF3C278C63328EA4" bold="true" box="[151,309,717,742]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="E2607685FFBE7908FF3C278C62D58EA4" box="[151,210,717,742]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFBE7908FE97278C639C8EA4" box="[316,411,717,742]" name="Vietnam" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<collectorName id="902EADF1FFBE7908FE02278C60608EA7" box="[425,615,717,742]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Thua Thien Hue</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="902EADF1FFBE7908FDDA278C61018EA4" box="[625,774,717,742]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bach Ma NP</collectorName>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFBE7908FF6C27B0603E8F48" blockId="15.[151,1436,717,1066]" box="[199,569,753,778]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFBE7908FF6C27B0603E8F48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043798" box="[199,569,753,778]" collectionCode="SORC" country="Vietnam" location="Vietnam" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFBE7908FF6C27B063728F48" bold="true" box="[199,373,753,778]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="E2607685FFBE7908FF6C27B063058F48" box="[199,258,753,778]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="5BCA50E2FFBE7908FED727B363CF8F48" box="[380,456,754,778]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SORC</collectionCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFBE7908FE7827B060318F48" box="[467,566,753,778]" name="Vietnam" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFBE7908FF6C2654669F8F6C" blockId="15.[151,1436,717,1066]" box="[199,1176,789,814]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFBE7908FF6C265460AC8F6C" bold="true" box="[199,683,789,814]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Records from
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFBE7908FEDA265463DE8F6C" box="[369,473,789,814]" name="Vietnam" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
. Thua Thien Hue
</emphasis>
(Bach Ma NP; Nam Dong) (
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFBE7908FC452657668C8F6C" author="Nguyen" box="[1006,1163,790,814]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Nguyen, V. T. (1993) Some new species of earthworms of genus Pheretima Kinberg, 1867 (Megascolecidae - Oligochaeta) from Thua Thien - Hue, Vietnam. TAP CHI SINH HOC, 15 (1), 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="1993">Nguyen 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFBE7908FF6C2678604C8F37" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFBE7908FF6C2678609A8F10" blockId="15.[151,1436,717,1066]" box="[199,669,825,850]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFBE7908FF6C267863678F10" bold="true" box="[199,352,825,850]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFBE7908FD9C2678609D8F10" box="[567,666,825,850]" name="Vietnam" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFBE7908FF6C261C604C8F37" blockId="15.[151,1436,717,1066]" box="[199,587,861,886]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFBE7908FF6C261C63A78F34" bold="true" box="[199,416,861,886]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Vietnamese name.</emphasis>
Giun bạch mã.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFBE7908FF6C26C060D08868" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFBE7908FF6C26C060D08868" blockId="15.[151,1436,717,1066]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFBE7908FF6C26C0633C8FD8" bold="true" box="[199,315,897,922]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
The species is fairly similar to
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFBE7908FD1826C066878FD8" authority="Michaelsen, 1934b" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1934" box="[691,1152,897,922]" class="Oligochaeta" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dawydovi">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFBE7908FD1826C0619B8FD8" box="[691,924,897,922]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Metaphire dawydovi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFBE7908FC0C26C066878FD8" author="Michaelsen" box="[935,1152,897,922]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1934 b) Oligochaten von Franzosisch-Indochina. Archive de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 76, 493 - 546." type="journal article" year="1934" yearSuffix="b">Michaelsen, 1934b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in having three pairs of spermathecal pores and simple intestinal caeca, but can be distinguished by the position of the first dorsal pore and morphology of genital markings in the male region (
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFBE7908FD5D268B61908FA0" author="Nguyen" box="[758,919,970,994]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Nguyen, V. T. (1993) Some new species of earthworms of genus Pheretima Kinberg, 1867 (Megascolecidae - Oligochaeta) from Thua Thien - Hue, Vietnam. TAP CHI SINH HOC, 15 (1), 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="1993">Nguyen 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFBE7908FC06268866798FA3" author="Blakemore" box="[941,1150,969,994]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2007 a) Updated checklist of Pheretimoids (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae: Pheretima auct.) taxa. www. annelida. net / earthworm / Pheretimoids. pdf (accessed 6 Jun 2016)" type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Blakemore (2007a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFBE7908FB24268B66D28FA0" author="Blakemore" box="[1167,1237,969,994]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2008 b) List of earthworms from Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam (Excel spreadsheet). In: A Series of Searchable Texts on Earthworm Biodiversity, Ecology and Systematics from Various Regions of the World - 2 nd Edition (2008). VermEcology, Yokohama. CD - ROM. Avaliable from: http: // www. annelida. net / earthworm / Vietnam % 20 + % 20 Lao s % 20 + % 20 Cambodia 1. xls (Accessed 21 Jul. 2016)" type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">2008b</bibRefCitation>
) considered it as &quot;
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFBE7908FF0926AF63738844" box="[162,372,1005,1030]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">species inquirenda</emphasis>
&quot;, but no further examination was made to confirm its taxonomic status due to lack of available specimens and apparent loss of the
<typeStatus id="E2607685FFBE7908FD88215360548868" box="[547,595,1042,1066]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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