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<mods:title id="D0795D887101722035DFBCBB647B807F">A comprehensive checklist of earthworm species and subspecies from Vietnam (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta: Almidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Moniligastridae, Ocnerodrilidae, Octochaetidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="51202DB0FB9FC98EC63922DA57E013CD">Nguyen, Tung T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E62482394999755E9D8D299626DC6596">Nguyen, Anh D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EFEE7D3930939806D6DEC8E6BA4CC10C">Tran, Binh T. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="737F3AD0A595AED4EEBB250205E697CB">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFA27914FF3C227E60098B1A" authority="Chen, 1946" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,526,1855,1880]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cupreae">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA27914FF3C227E60098B1A" bold="true" box="[151,526,1855,1880]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA27914FF3C227E63688B15" bold="true" box="[151,367,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Amynthas cupreae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA27914FED6227E60028B1A" author="Chen" box="[381,517,1855,1880]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Chen, Y. (1946) On the terrestrial oligochaeta from Szechuan III. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China, Zoological Series, 16, 83 - 141." type="journal article" year="1946">Chen, 1946</bibRefCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFA27914FF3C22C960008BDC" authority="Chen, 1946: 117" authorityName="Chen" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,519,1928,1950]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cupreae">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA27914FF3C22C963518BDC" box="[151,342,1928,1950]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pheretima cupreae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFA27914FEF622C960008BDC" author="Chen" box="[349,519,1928,1950]" page="117" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA27914FEF622C963D28BDC" author="Chen" box="[349,469,1928,1950]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Chen, Y. (1946) On the terrestrial oligochaeta from Szechuan III. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China, Zoological Series, 16, 83 - 141." type="journal article" year="1946">Chen, 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 117
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</taxonomicName>
, Plate VII, Fig. C;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFA27914FD6222C961D58BDC" author="Sims" box="[713,978,1928,1950]" page="224" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA27914FD6222C961998BDC" author="Sims" box="[713,926,1928,1950]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Sims, R. W. &amp; Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169 - 268. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1972. tb 00694. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Sims &amp; Easton 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 224
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFA27914FC7722C866908BDC" author="Easton" box="[988,1175,1928,1950]" page="117" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA27914FC7722C866638BDC" author="Easton" box="[988,1124,1928,1950]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Easton, E. G. (1979) A revision of the ' acaecate' earthworms of the Pheretima group (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta): Archipheretima, Metapheretima, Planapheretima, Pleionogaster and Polypheretima. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 35, 1 - 126. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20451" type="journal article" year="1979">Easton, 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 117
</treatmentCitation>
; Do: 1994: 65;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFA27914FA9E22C862E48BFE" author="Le" page="54" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA27914FA9E22C8679E8BDC" author="Le" box="[1333,1433,1928,1950]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Le, V. T. (1995 a) The earthworm fauna of Northeastern Vietnam. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 148 pp." type="book" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Le 1995a</bibRefCitation>
: 54
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFA27914FF4622E763BE8BFE" author="Nakamura" box="[237,441,1958,1980]" page="36" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA27914FF4622E763948BFE" author="Nakamura" box="[237,403,1958,1980]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Nakamura, Y. (1999) Checklist of earthworms of Pheretima genus group (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) of the world. Edaphologia, 64, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1999">Nakamura 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 36
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFA27914FE6F22E760888BFE" author="Nakamura" box="[452,655,1958,1980]" page="63" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA27914FE6F22E7606E8BFE" author="Nakamura" box="[452,617,1958,1980]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Nakamura, Y. (1999) Checklist of earthworms of Pheretima genus group (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) of the world. Edaphologia, 64, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1999">Nakamura 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 63
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFA27914FD3122E761448BFE" author="Thai" box="[666,835,1958,1980]" page="308" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA27914FD3122E761178BFE" author="Thai" box="[666,784,1958,1980]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Thai, T. B. (2000 a) Species diversity of earthworms in Vietnam. Proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science. Hanoi Science and Technics Publishing House, 307 - 311." type="proceedings paper" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Thai 2000a</bibRefCitation>
: 308
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFA27914FCE622E7667B8BFE" author="Huynh" box="[845,1148,1958,1980]" page="115" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA27914FCE622E7664D8BFE" author="Huynh" box="[845,1098,1958,1980]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Huynh, T. K. H. &amp; Nguyen, D. A. (2004 a) Diversity of earthworms of Bavi National Park, Hatay province. The proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science, 114 - 117. [Science and Technics Publishing House, Hanoi]" type="book chapter" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">Huynh &amp; Nguyen 2004a</bibRefCitation>
: 115
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFA27914FB2C22E667768BFE" author="Tran" box="[1159,1393,1958,1980]" page="133" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA27914FB2C22E667398BFE" author="Tran" box="[1159,1342,1958,1980]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Tran, T. T. B. &amp; Ngo, V. N. (2008) Composition and distribution of earthworms in Khe Ro natural Reserve. Journal of Science of HNUE, Natural Science, 53 (3), 131 - 137." type="journal article" year="2008">Tran &amp; Ngo 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 133
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA27914FF3C228463738B99" box="[151,372,1989,2011]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFA27914FF3C228462F88B99" box="[151,255,1989,2011]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Amynthas</taxonomicName>
? cupreae—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFA27914FEDF228460568B99" author="Blakemore" box="[372,593,1989,2011]" page="25" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA27914FEDF2284602B8B99" author="Blakemore" box="[372,556,1989,2011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2007 a) Updated checklist of Pheretimoids (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae: Pheretima auct.) taxa. www. annelida. net / earthworm / Pheretimoids. pdf (accessed 6 Jun 2016)" type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Blakemore 2007a</bibRefCitation>
: 25
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA27914FDF7228461138B99" author="Blakemore" box="[604,788,1989,2011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2008 b) List of earthworms from Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam (Excel spreadsheet). In: A Series of Searchable Texts on Earthworm Biodiversity, Ecology and Systematics from Various Regions of the World - 2 nd Edition (2008). VermEcology, Yokohama. CD - ROM. Avaliable from: http: // www. annelida. net / earthworm / Vietnam % 20 + % 20 Lao s % 20 + % 20 Cambodia 1. xls (Accessed 21 Jul. 2016)" type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Blakemore 2008b</bibRefCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFA57913FF3C25D6600C8CF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043364" box="[151,523,151,176]" country="China" location="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA57913FF3C25D663328CF2" bold="true" box="[151,309,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="E2607685FFA57913FF3C25D662D58CF2" box="[151,210,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFA57913FE9725D663788CF2" box="[316,383,151,176]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">China</collectingCountry>
(Szechuan).
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA57913FF6C25FD63728C97" bold="true" box="[199,373,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type material.</emphasis>
Unknown.
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA57913FF6C259E63B48CBA" bold="true" box="[199,435,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Examined material.</emphasis>
3 C, 5
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFA57913FDA925A160118CBA" box="[514,534,224,248]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A</collectingRegion>
(
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA57913FD8D259E60E58CBA" bold="true" box="[550,738,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SORC-V.131.01</emphasis>
), 3 C (
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA57913FC9B259E61F38CBA" bold="true" box="[816,1012,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">CTU-EW.053.01</emphasis>
) rotting woods, Khuoi Da, Thach An
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,
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFA57913FF3C244560588D5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043400" box="[151,607,260,285]" collectingDate="1992-03-18" collectorName="Le Van Trien" location="Cao Bang" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cao Bang">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFA57913FF3C2445630E8D5F" box="[151,265,260,285]" country="Vietnam" name="Cao Bang" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cao Bang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="5921170FFFA57913FEB82445638F8D5E" box="[275,392,260,284]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1992-03-18">
<date id="4965EEE7FFA57913FEB82445638F8D5E" box="[275,392,260,284]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1992-03-18">18/3/1992</date>
</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName id="902EADF1FFA57913FE61244460588D5F" box="[458,607,260,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Le Van Trien</collectorName>
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;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFA57913FDC0244566038D5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043376" box="[619,1028,260,285]" location="A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="A">
1 C, 2
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFA57913FD1F244560CF8D5E" box="[692,712,260,284]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A</collectingRegion>
(
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA57913FD73244561938D5F" bold="true" box="[728,916,260,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SORC-V.131.02</emphasis>
) Bac Son
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,
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFA57913FBA4244462D08D02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043369" collectingDate="1993-11-26" collectorName="Le Van Trien" location="Lang Son" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lang Son">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFA57913FBA42444667A8D5E" box="[1039,1149,260,285]" country="Vietnam" name="Lang Son" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lang Son</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="5921170FFFA57913FB232445670D8D5F" box="[1160,1290,260,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1993-11-26">
<date id="4965EEE7FFA57913FB232445670D8D5F" box="[1160,1290,260,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1993-11-26">26/11/1993</date>
</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName id="902EADF1FFA57913FAE7244462D08D02" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Le Van Trien</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFA57913FF6C240D60258DEE" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFA57913FF6C240D66148D27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043345" box="[199,1043,332,357]" collectorName="Yen B" location="Vietnam. Lao Cai" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vietnam. Lao Cai">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA57913FF6C240D604B8D27" bold="true" box="[199,588,332,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Records from
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFA57913FEDE240D604B8D27" box="[373,588,332,357]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Vietnam.
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFA57913FE40240D604B8D27" box="[491,588,332,357]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lao Cai</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(Sa Pa);
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA57913FD11240D61138D27" bold="true" box="[698,788,332,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectorName id="902EADF1FFA57913FD11240D60F88D27" box="[698,767,332,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Yen B</collectorName>
a i
</emphasis>
(Luc Yen; Yen Binh)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFA57913FB8A240D671D8D26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043372" box="[1057,1306,332,357]" location="Ha Giang" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ha Giang">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFA57913FB8A240D66918D27" box="[1057,1174,332,357]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Giang" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA57913FB8A240D66918D27" bold="true" box="[1057,1174,332,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ha Giang</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Quan Ba)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFA57913FA8C240D630B8DCA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043359" location="Lang Son" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lang Son">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFA57913FA8C240D679C8D27" box="[1319,1435,332,357]" country="Vietnam" name="Lang Son" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA57913FA8C240D679C8D27" bold="true" box="[1319,1435,332,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lang Son</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Bac Son)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFA57913FEB2242E60188DCA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043405" box="[281,543,367,392]" location="Cao Bang" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cao Bang">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFA57913FEB2242E63978DCA" box="[281,400,367,392]" country="Vietnam" name="Cao Bang" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA57913FEB2242E63978DCA" bold="true" box="[281,400,367,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cao Bang</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Thach An)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFA57913FD86242E61558DCA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043412" box="[557,850,367,392]" collectorName="Khe Ro NR" location="Bac Giang" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bac Giang">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFA57913FD86242E60AB8DCA" box="[557,684,367,392]" country="Vietnam" name="Bac Giang" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA57913FD86242E60AB8DCA" bold="true" box="[557,684,367,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bac Giang</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(
<collectorName id="902EADF1FFA57913FD17242E614E8DCA" box="[700,841,367,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Khe Ro NR</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFA57913FCF4242E60258DEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043404" collectorName="Ba Vi NP" location="Hanoi" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hanoi">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFA57913FCF4242E61AF8DCA" box="[863,936,367,392]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Noi" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA57913FCF4242E61AF8DCA" bold="true" box="[863,936,367,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hanoi</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(
<collectorName id="902EADF1FFA57913FC132431662E8DCA" box="[952,1065,367,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ba Vi NP</collectorName>
) (Do 1994;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA57913FB1D243167238DCA" author="Le" box="[1206,1316,367,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Le, V. T. (1995 a) The earthworm fauna of Northeastern Vietnam. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 148 pp." type="book" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Le 1995a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA57913FA9A242E63398DEE" author="Huynh" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Huynh, T. K. H. &amp; Nguyen, D. A. (2004 a) Diversity of earthworms of Bavi National Park, Hatay province. The proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science, 114 - 117. [Science and Technics Publishing House, Hanoi]" type="book chapter" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">Huynh &amp; Nguyen 2004a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA57913FEE124D460118DEE" author="Tran" box="[330,534,404,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Tran, T. T. B. &amp; Ngo, V. N. (2008) Composition and distribution of earthworms in Khe Ro natural Reserve. Journal of Science of HNUE, Natural Science, 53 (3), 131 - 137." type="journal article" year="2008">Tran &amp; Ngo 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFA57913FF6C24F660428D92" box="[199,581,439,464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFA57913FF6C24F660428D92" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,581,439,464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA57913FF6C24F663678D92" bold="true" box="[199,352,439,464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFA57913FECC24F663AD8D92" box="[359,426,439,464]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA57913FE1224F6603E8D92" author="Chen" box="[441,569,439,464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Chen, Y. (1946) On the terrestrial oligochaeta from Szechuan III. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China, Zoological Series, 16, 83 - 141." type="journal article" year="1946">Chen 1946</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFA57913FF6C249D60958EC6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFA57913FF6C249D60958EC6" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA57913FF6C249D633C8DB7" bold="true" box="[199,315,476,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA57913FEEA249D603D8DB6" author="Sims" box="[321,570,476,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Sims, R. W. &amp; Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169 - 268. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1972. tb 00694. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Sims &amp; Easton (1972)</bibRefCitation>
stated that the species can be excluded from
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFA57913FB9A249D66A28DB7" box="[1073,1189,476,501]" class="Oligochaeta" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA57913FB9A249D66A28DB7" box="[1073,1189,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Metaphire</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFA57913FB62249D673A8DB7" box="[1225,1341,476,501]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA57913FB62249D673A8DB7" box="[1225,1341,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pheretima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of the absence of copulatory pouches, but it cannot be assigned to a genus due to lack of details of the presence or absence of intestinal caeca. Therefore, it was listed as &quot;species
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA57913FCD72764661C8E7F" box="[892,1051,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">incertae sedis</emphasis>
&quot; on page 241 of
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA57913FB46276562E38E22" author="Sims" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Sims, R. W. &amp; Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169 - 268. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1972. tb 00694. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Sims &amp; Easton (1972)</bibRefCitation>
. The examined population in
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFA57913FD9C270660918E22" box="[567,662,583,608]" name="Vietnam" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
showed the presence of intestinal caeca in xxixxvii. The species is confirmedly assigned to the genus
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFA57913FDB7272D608D8EC7" box="[540,650,620,645]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA57913FDB7272D608D8EC7" box="[540,650,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Amynthas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>