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<document id="59D3BE47B5EEC71AFB1E53DA22273730" ID-CLB-Dataset="55120" ID-DOI="10.3390/d15020238" ID-GBIF-Dataset="599bbd8c-b321-40fe-9ac9-10b7ef4dfa8a" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7630144" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1676052314563" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Szűts, Tamás, Szabó, Krisztián, Zamani, Alireza, Forman, Martin, Miller, Jeremy, Oger, Pierre, Fabregat, Magali, Kovács, Gábor &amp; Gál, János" docDate="2023" docId="B55C7B1AED7A8D65FE10A5AAD24EFE4D" docLanguage="en" docName="Diversity.2023.15.238.pdf" docOrigin="Diversity (238) 15 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d15020238" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6EF4DFCDE4191B73C6A60D5CB4A490EE.1:Diversity.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="6EF4DFCDE4191B73C6A60D5CB4A490EE" docStyleName="Diversity.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Loureedia lucasi" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="49650362ED6B8D71FFE4A27AD619FF88" masterDocTitle="A Study in Scarlet: Integrative Taxonomy of the Spider Genus Loureedia (Araneae: Eresidae)" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1699475000231" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F73C2C82A0D150F8CEACAA4DC939F7AC">A Study in Scarlet: Integrative Taxonomy of the Spider Genus Loureedia (Araneae: Eresidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="669E16A0973AD4CDFE86C7C141EC4CBC">Szűts, Tamás</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7C89DAB0FA6FC90625F5F1DEA340DC0F">Molecular Ecology Research Group, Department of Ecology, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, Rottenbiller utca 50, 1071 Budapest, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4E5057FCA96850B729F888DE5F83E683">Szabó, Krisztián</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7F597DB157EDB1C4608C47BBB6D2AAC9">Molecular Ecology Research Group, Department of Ecology, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, Rottenbiller utca 50, 1071 Budapest, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0269EB538D68BE48C02FEE8A75ECCFD6" type="email">szabo.krisztian@univet.hu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="42AA52C7037BF41534097C1F8CC5918D">Zamani, Alireza</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="81067ECF1CD110A75686F34E15CAA2B0">Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5FE141538D322FA771D47B91C9E3BA3D">Forman, Martin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CDBEEDCD3E13038F314A7AFC91E87EBC">Laboratory of Arachnid Cytogenetics, Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Viniˇcná 5, 128 44 Prague, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="05FFBB7B0017A5F00C568DF82FE996D6">Miller, Jeremy</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="86E45418C0DD84E0E34F89D234D21FAF">Understanding Evolution Research Group, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B2DF7965CC23216B0C39EF9C321DDA3B">Oger, Pierre</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BFE05B333D55F996D3CEBE9E98301CF6">Rue du Grand Vivier 14, 4217 Waret l’Evêque, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E364D93B100DBED92FACD22FF37D98E7">Fabregat, Magali</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8EE818575F18B0853DA0483864D95EE6">Association Française Arachnologie, Rue Buffon 61, 75005 Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="426E6B8402C9163CA2C76B78807333D9">Kovács, Gábor</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F3468139DB0B7E35AC784F9C29AD0547">Londoni Krt. 1., 6724 Szeged, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FA0CB05A9AED5758D4328D56DAC2BDCC">Gál, János</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D0FBBC57096CF01368AB56A42F2EAD86">Department of Exotic Animal and Wildlife Medicine, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, István u. 2, 1078 Budapest, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="2E2B1462B15985712E57F8F5C496EB9F">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="B55C7B1AED7A8D65FE10A5AAD24EFE4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630119" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209286240" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7630119" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B55C7B1AED7A8D65FE10A5AAD24EFE4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B55C7B1AED7A8D65FE10A5AAD24EFE4D" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="75EF9987ED7A8D60FE10A5AAD556F861" box="[500,847,2000,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED7A8D60FE10A5AAD556F861" blockId="17.[443,1496,528,2058]" box="[500,847,2000,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED7A8D60FE10A5AAD552F861" ID-CoL="6QNQV" ID-ENA="2663093" authority="(Simon, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[500,843,2000,2025]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucasi">
<emphasis id="0F81161EED7A8D60FE10A5AAD4B8F860" box="[500,673,2000,2024]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Loureedia lucasi</emphasis>
(Simon, 1873)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75EF9987ED7A8D60FE10A588D534F782" box="[500,813,2034,2058]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED7A8D60FE10A588D534F782" blockId="17.[443,1496,528,2058]" box="[500,813,2034,2058]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED7A8D60FE10A588D46CF782" box="[500,629,2034,2058]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[444,514,699,721]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,362,664]" captionTargetId="figure-569@2.[226,1362,339,683]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Male coloration patterns of six species of Loureedia. (A) L. colleni; (B) L. maroccana; (C) L. lucasi; (D) L. jerbae; (E) L. annulipes; (F) L. phoenixi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630150/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figures 2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED7A8D60FD64A588D4BDF781" box="[640,676,2034,2058]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[444,514,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[455,1412,1046,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-394@5.[436,1428,1034,1692]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Conductors of six species of Loureedia (ventral view). (A) L. phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. lucasi; (E) L. maroccana; (F) L. colleni. A, D, and F are based on Zamani and Marusik [6]. Line drawings by Mahla Pourcheraghi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630154/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">4D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED7A8D60FD4BA588D4A5F782" box="[687,700,2034,2058]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[444,514,820,842]" captionTargetBox="[128,1458,259,784]" captionTargetId="figure-183@6.[128,1458,259,784]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution records of species of Loureedia. Color codes: yellow—L. colleni, blue—L. maroccana, white—L. lucasi, green—L. jerbae, khaki—L. annulipes (SAJ264 not shown), magenta—L. phoenixi, black dot—unidentified Loureedia specimen from Jordan [7]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630156/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">5</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED7A8D60FD12A588D530F782" box="[758,809,2034,2058]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="18.[444,514,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[248,1336,439,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-126@18.[248,1336,439,1866]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 13. Intraspecific variation in the male palp of Loureedia maroccana Gál et al., 2017. (A–C) ventral view, (D–F) prolateral view. (A,D) non-type specimen; (B,E) paratype specimen; (C,F) fresh non-type specimen. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630173/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">13O</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75EF9987ED798D63FE10A37CD48AFEE8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED798D63FE10A37CD3A6FE95" blockId="18.[443,1496,259,419]" box="[500,1471,259,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED798D63FE10A37CD557FE95" ID-CoL="99BCD" authority="Simon, 1873: 353" authorityName=", Simon" authorityPageNumber="353" authorityYear="1873" box="[500,846,261,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucasi">
<emphasis id="0F81161EED798D63FE10A37CD498FE95" box="[500,641,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Eresus lucasi</emphasis>
Simon, 1873: 353
</taxonomicName>
, plate. 10,
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED798D63FC2FA37FD216FE95" box="[971,1039,261,285]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[444,514,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,377,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-109@10.[238,1358,377,1936]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Male palps of five species of Loureedia (prolateral view). (A) Loureedia phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. maroccana, holotype (after conductor was broken); (E) L. maroccana, holotype (conductor still intact); (F) L. colleni. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630162/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 8</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED798D63FBADA37FD24FFE95" box="[1097,1110,261,285]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[444,514,1548,1570]" captionTargetBox="[132,1451,616,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-509@11.[132,1451,616,1518]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9. Habitats of three species of Loureedia. (A,B) L. annulipes from Israel (Reut Ein-Gil); (C) L. phoenixi from Iran (photo: Alireza Zamani); (D) L. colleni from Spain (photo: Magali Fabregat)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630164/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">9</figureCitation>
(
<specimenCount id="2BF30185ED798D63FB82A37CD290FE92" box="[1126,1161,259,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">♂♀</specimenCount>
) [8] (original description).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED798D63FE10A35DD48AFEE8" blockId="18.[443,1496,259,419]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED798D63FE10A35DD5DAFEB7" ID-CoL="6QNQV" authority=": Henriques et al. 2018: 5" authorityName="Henriques" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="2018" box="[500,963,295,319]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucasi">
<emphasis id="0F81161EED798D63FE10A35DD4B8FEB7" box="[500,673,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Loureedia lucasi</emphasis>
: Henriques et al. 2018: 5
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED798D63FC2AA35DD228FEB7" box="[974,1073,295,319]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[444,514,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[448,1360,509,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-441@1.[448,1360,509,1480]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Males of five species of Loureedia. (A) L. annulipes from Israel, in a defensive posture, with the bifid conductor visible (arrow) (photo: Tamás Szűuts); (B) L. annulipes from Israel (photo: Tamás Szűuts); (C) L. maroccana from Morocco (photo: János Gál); (D) L. jerbae from Djerba, Tunisia (photo: Stanislav Macík); (E) L. colleni from Spain (photo: Magali Fabregat); (F) L. phoenixi from Iran (photo: Alireza Zamani). (C) reproduced from Gál et al. [2]; (F) reproduced from Zamani and Marusik [6]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630146/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig 1a–h</figureCitation>
(
<specimenCount id="2BF30185ED798D63FBA4A35DD27AFEB4" box="[1088,1123,293,318]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">♂♀</specimenCount>
) [3]; Zamani and Marusik 2020: 242,
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED798D63FE15A332D423FEE8" box="[497,570,328,352]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[444,514,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[451,1257,980,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-527@3.[451,1257,980,1804]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM images of the conductor and embolus of Loureedia maroccana, male paratype. (A) oblique ventral view; (B) oblique retrolateral view; (C) apico-retrolateral view; (D) apico-prolateral view; (E) retrolateral view; (F) apico-ventral view. Abbreviations: bcm: basal conductor margin, ecm: ectal conductor margin, em: embolus, fcm: frontal conductor margin, mcm: mesal conductor margin, pa: prolateral arm of the conductor, pal: lamella of prolateral arm, ra: retrolateral arm of the conductor, ral: lamella of retrolateral arm, sc: shoulder of the conductor, st: stem of the conductor. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630152/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig 3h</figureCitation>
(
<specimenCount id="2BF30185ED798D63FDADA333D447FEE8" box="[585,606,329,352]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">♂</specimenCount>
) [6].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75EF9987ED798D63FE10A310D46DFE2B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED798D63FE10A310D46DFE2B" blockId="18.[443,1496,259,419]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Type material.
<materialsCitation id="8D9DC051ED798D63FD41A310D46DFE2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027595302" collectionCode="NMHN" collectorName="H. Lucas" country="Algeria" location="Oran" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="E24E74AEED798D63FD41A310D50DFE0A" box="[677,788,362,386]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="2BF30185ED798D63FCFBA310D541FE0A" box="[799,856,362,386]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="2BF30185ED798D63FC76A310D5F8FE0A" box="[914,993,362,386]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="5BE452C9ED798D63FC14A310D256FE0A" box="[1008,1103,362,386]" collectionName="NMHN" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">NMHN</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="45E28A9CED798D63FB86A310D2C7FE0A" box="[1122,1246,362,386]" name="Algeria" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ALGERIA</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="382A9CD7ED798D63FB0CA310D33DFE0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B55C7B1AED7A8D65FE10A5AAD24EFE4D:382A9CD7ED798D63FB0CA310D33DFE0A" box="[1256,1316,362,386]" country="Algeria" name="Oran" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Oran</location>
(leg.
<collectorName id="9000AFDAED798D63FA81A310D3D6FE0A" box="[1381,1487,362,386]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. Lucas</collectorName>
) (not examined).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="698A9A84ED798D63FE58A509D4E0F845" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630173" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7630173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630173/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[444,514,1907,1929]" targetBox="[248,1336,439,1866]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED798D63FE58A509D4E0F845" blockId="18.[443,1492,1907,1998]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="0F81161EED798D63FE58A509D43FF800" bold="true" box="[444,550,1907,1929]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 13.</emphasis>
Intraspecific variation in the male palp of
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED798D63FC3DA50ED322F801" authority="Gal et al., 2017" authorityName="Gal" authorityYear="2017" box="[985,1339,1908,1930]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccana">
<emphasis id="0F81161EED798D63FC3DA50ED286F801" box="[985,1183,1908,1929]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Loureedia maroccana</emphasis>
Gál et al., 2017
</taxonomicName>
. (
<emphasis id="0F81161EED798D63FAA9A509D364F801" bold="true" box="[1357,1405,1907,1929]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A–C</emphasis>
) ventral view, (
<emphasis id="0F81161EED798D63FE1BA5ECD434F823" bold="true" box="[511,557,1942,1963]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D–F</emphasis>
) prolateral view. (
<emphasis id="0F81161EED798D63FD0FA5ECD4E7F823" bold="true" box="[747,766,1942,1963]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0F81161EED798D63FCE0A5ECD501F823" bold="true" box="[772,792,1942,1963]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D</emphasis>
) non-type specimen; (
<emphasis id="0F81161EED798D63FC1BA5ECD216F823" bold="true" box="[1023,1039,1942,1963]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0F81161EED798D63FBF1A5ECD23DF823" bold="true" box="[1045,1060,1942,1963]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E</emphasis>
) paratype specimen; (
<emphasis id="0F81161EED798D63FAEEA5ECD302F824" bold="true" box="[1290,1307,1942,1964]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0F81161EED798D63FAC5A5ECD337F823" bold="true" box="[1313,1326,1942,1963]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">F</emphasis>
) fresh non-type specimen. Scale bar: 0.25 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="75EF9987ED798D62FE10A594D3D4FE6E" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED798D62FE10A594D3D4FE6E" blockId="18.[443,1492,2030,2088]" lastBlockId="19.[443,1492,261,486]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Diagnosis. The male palp of
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED798D63FCB3A595D5AFF78E" box="[855,950,2030,2054]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucasi">
<emphasis id="0F81161EED798D63FCB3A595D5AFF78E" box="[855,950,2030,2054]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. lucasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED798D63FC22A594D258F78F" box="[966,1089,2030,2055]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[444,514,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[455,1412,1046,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-394@5.[436,1428,1034,1692]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Conductors of six species of Loureedia (ventral view). (A) L. phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. lucasi; (E) L. maroccana; (F) L. colleni. A, D, and F are based on Zamani and Marusik [6]. Line drawings by Mahla Pourcheraghi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630154/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 4D</figureCitation>
) is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED798D63FAA5A595D3CAF78E" box="[1345,1491,2031,2054]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccana">
<emphasis id="0F81161EED798D63FAA5A595D3CAF78E" box="[1345,1491,2031,2054]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. maroccana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED798D63FE27AA6AD421F7A0" box="[451,568,2064,2088]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[444,514,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[455,1412,1046,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-394@5.[436,1428,1034,1692]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Conductors of six species of Loureedia (ventral view). (A) L. phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. lucasi; (E) L. maroccana; (F) L. colleni. A, D, and F are based on Zamani and Marusik [6]. Line drawings by Mahla Pourcheraghi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630154/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 4E</figureCitation>
) in that it has a relatively short stem of conductor and the retrolateral arm of the conductor is longer than the prolateral arm, but differs from it, as both arms of the conductor bear blunt tips (
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED788D62FD09A35DD578FEB7" box="[749,865,295,319]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[444,514,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[455,1412,1046,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-394@5.[436,1428,1034,1692]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Conductors of six species of Loureedia (ventral view). (A) L. phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. lucasi; (E) L. maroccana; (F) L. colleni. A, D, and F are based on Zamani and Marusik [6]. Line drawings by Mahla Pourcheraghi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630154/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 4D</figureCitation>
) vs. pointed (
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED788D62FBE4A35DD26BFEB7" box="[1024,1138,295,319]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[444,514,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[455,1412,1046,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-394@5.[436,1428,1034,1692]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Conductors of six species of Loureedia (ventral view). (A) L. phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. lucasi; (E) L. maroccana; (F) L. colleni. A, D, and F are based on Zamani and Marusik [6]. Line drawings by Mahla Pourcheraghi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630154/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 4E</figureCitation>
), it has shallower concavity on the frontal margin of the conductor (
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED788D62FCB9A332D5CBFEE8" box="[861,978,328,352]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[444,514,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[455,1412,1046,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-394@5.[436,1428,1034,1692]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Conductors of six species of Loureedia (ventral view). (A) L. phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. lucasi; (E) L. maroccana; (F) L. colleni. A, D, and F are based on Zamani and Marusik [6]. Line drawings by Mahla Pourcheraghi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630154/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 4D</figureCitation>
), and there is a distinct invagination apically on the ectal margin of the stem of the conductor (
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED788D62FBF8A310D28CFE0A" box="[1052,1173,362,386]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[444,514,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[455,1412,1046,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-394@5.[436,1428,1034,1692]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Conductors of six species of Loureedia (ventral view). (A) L. phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. lucasi; (E) L. maroccana; (F) L. colleni. A, D, and F are based on Zamani and Marusik [6]. Line drawings by Mahla Pourcheraghi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630154/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 4E</figureCitation>
). The two species are also very similar in the male coloration pattern but differ due to the dark posterior part of the carapace in
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED788D62FDA3A3D7D4B8FE4D" box="[583,673,429,453]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucasi">
<emphasis id="0F81161EED788D62FDA3A3D7D4B8FE4D" box="[583,673,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L. lucasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED788D62FD54A3D7D53AFE4D" box="[688,803,429,453]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[444,514,699,721]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,362,664]" captionTargetId="figure-569@2.[226,1362,339,683]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Male coloration patterns of six species of Loureedia. (A) L. colleni; (B) L. maroccana; (C) L. lucasi; (D) L. jerbae; (E) L. annulipes; (F) L. phoenixi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630150/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 2C</figureCitation>
) vs. crimson red in
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED788D62FBE9A3D7D282FE4C" box="[1037,1179,429,452]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccana">
<emphasis id="0F81161EED788D62FBE9A3D7D282FE4C" box="[1037,1179,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L. maroccana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED788D62FB4DA3D7D304FE4D" box="[1193,1309,429,453]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[444,514,699,721]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,362,664]" captionTargetId="figure-569@2.[226,1362,339,683]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Male coloration patterns of six species of Loureedia. (A) L. colleni; (B) L. maroccana; (C) L. lucasi; (D) L. jerbae; (E) L. annulipes; (F) L. phoenixi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630150/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 2B</figureCitation>
). Moreover, the male of
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED788D62FDF3A3B5D469FE6E" box="[535,624,462,486]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucasi">
<emphasis id="0F81161EED788D62FDF3A3B5D469FE6E" box="[535,624,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L. lucasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has more distinct white spots on the dorsal abdominal surface (
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED788D62FAA8A3B4D3D9FE6E" box="[1356,1472,462,486]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[444,514,699,721]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,362,664]" captionTargetId="figure-569@2.[226,1362,339,683]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Male coloration patterns of six species of Loureedia. (A) L. colleni; (B) L. maroccana; (C) L. lucasi; (D) L. jerbae; (E) L. annulipes; (F) L. phoenixi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630150/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 2C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="698A9A84ED788D62FE58A527D39BF851" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630175" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7630175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630175/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[444,514,1885,1907]" targetBox="[458,1401,515,1856]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED788D62FE58A527D39BF851" blockId="19.[443,1495,1885,2010]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="0F81161EED788D62FE58A527D43FF8FA" bold="true" box="[444,550,1885,1907]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 14.</emphasis>
Effect of the angle on the perceived shape of the conductor in
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED788D62FB4DA527D7F5F81C" authority="Gal et al., 2017" authorityName="Gal" authorityYear="2017" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccana">
<emphasis id="0F81161EED788D62FB4DA527D369F8FB" box="[1193,1392,1885,1907]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Loureedia maroccana</emphasis>
Gál et al., 2017
</taxonomicName>
(retrolateral views) (
<emphasis id="0F81161EED788D62FD2EA505D4E4F81C" bold="true" box="[714,765,1919,1941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A–N</emphasis>
). (
<emphasis id="0F81161EED788D62FCFDA505D535F81C" bold="true" box="[793,812,1919,1940]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0F81161EED788D62FCD6A505D57FF81D" bold="true" box="[818,870,1919,1941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D–G</emphasis>
) non-type specimen; (
<emphasis id="0F81161EED788D62FBB7A505D27AF81C" bold="true" box="[1107,1123,1919,1940]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0F81161EED788D62FB8DA505D285F81C" bold="true" box="[1129,1180,1919,1941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H–K</emphasis>
) paratype specimen; (
<emphasis id="0F81161EED788D62FA6CA505D380F81D" bold="true" box="[1416,1433,1919,1941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0F81161EED788D62FA7BA505D3D7F81C" bold="true" box="[1439,1486,1919,1941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L–N</emphasis>
) fresh specimen; cymbial tip gradually turned in (
<emphasis id="0F81161EED788D62FC2CA5D8D5E5F83F" bold="true" box="[968,1020,1953,1975]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D–G</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0F81161EED788D62FBE6A5D8D22CF83F" bold="true" box="[1026,1077,1954,1975]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H–K</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0F81161EED788D62FBDFA5D8D270F83F" bold="true" box="[1083,1129,1954,1975]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L–N</emphasis>
). (
<emphasis id="0F81161EED788D62FB62A5DBD283F83F" bold="true" box="[1158,1178,1953,1975]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O</emphasis>
) Male palp of
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED788D62FAD1A5DBD453F852" authority="(Simon, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucasi">
<emphasis id="0F81161EED788D62FAD1A5DBD3CAF83E" box="[1333,1491,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Loureedia lucasi</emphasis>
(Simon, 1873)
</taxonomicName>
(retrolateral view), redrawn based on Henriques et al. [3]. Scale bar: 0.25 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="75EF9987ED7F8D65FE10A37FD524FE2B" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED7F8D65FE10A37FD5CEFEB7" blockId="20.[444,1492,261,453]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description. Henriques et al. [3] did not provide any description of the male, and the specimen was not available for us to examine.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED7F8D65FE10A332D575FEE8" blockId="20.[444,1492,261,453]" box="[500,876,328,352]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Female. See Henriques et al. [3].</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED7F8D65FE10A310D537FE0A" blockId="20.[444,1492,261,453]" box="[500,814,362,386]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Variation. No information.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED7F8D65FE10A3F1D524FE2B" blockId="20.[444,1492,261,453]" box="[500,829,395,419]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Phenology. No information.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75EF9987ED7F8D65FE10A3D7D24EFE4D" box="[500,1111,429,453]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED7F8D65FE10A3D7D24EFE4D" blockId="20.[444,1492,261,453]" box="[500,1111,429,453]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Distribution.
<collectingCountry id="45E28A9CED7F8D65FD77A3D7D4F3FE4D" box="[659,746,429,453]" name="Algeria" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Algeria</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="FF3104EEED7F8D65FD1DA3D7D5BDFE4D" box="[761,932,429,453]" country="Algeria" name="Oran" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Oran Province</collectingRegion>
) (see
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED7F8D65FC03A3D7D25EFE4D" box="[999,1095,429,453]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[444,514,820,842]" captionTargetBox="[128,1458,259,784]" captionTargetId="figure-183@6.[128,1458,259,784]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution records of species of Loureedia. Color codes: yellow—L. colleni, blue—L. maroccana, white—L. lucasi, green—L. jerbae, khaki—L. annulipes (SAJ264 not shown), magenta—L. phoenixi, black dot—unidentified Loureedia specimen from Jordan [7]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630156/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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