treatments-xml/data/B5/54/59/B55459FED26655CB892501A02113017D.xml
2024-06-21 12:48:45 +02:00

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.82.e111148" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-82-151" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8D187145BFCA55A1A73960CDE5BD124B" ID-ZooBank="43AC036E93CC4D79939A07DF54BE1A2D" ModsDocID="1864-8312-82-151" checkinTime="1711188240520" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Brazidec, Manuel, Vilhelmsen, Lars, Boudinot, Brendon E., Richter, Adrian, Hammel, Joerg U., Perkovsky, Evgeny E., Fan, Yong, Wang, Zhen, Wu, Qiong, Wang, Bo &amp; Perrichot, Vincent" docDate="2024" docId="B55459FED26655CB892501A02113017D" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 82: 151-181" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics &amp; amp; Phylogeny 82" docPubDate="2024-03-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.82.e111148" docTitle="Carminator Brazidec, Vilhelmsen, Boudinot, Richter, Hammel, Perkovsky, Fan, Wang, Wu, Wang &amp; Perrichot, 2024, stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="8D187145BFCA55A1A73960CDE5BD124B" lastPageNumber="151" masterDocId="8D187145BFCA55A1A73960CDE5BD124B" masterDocTitle="Unveiling ancient diversity of long-tailed wasps (Hymenoptera: Megalyridae): new taxa from Cretaceous Kachin and Taimyr ambers and their phylogenetic affinities" masterLastPageNumber="181" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="151" updateTime="1711188240520" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="88E26F431D972215BE2C69A0744BF5CB">Unveiling ancient diversity of long-tailed wasps (Hymenoptera: Megalyridae): new taxa from Cretaceous Kachin and Taimyr ambers and their phylogenetic affinities</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9B5BDA3730C3D0DA4B62221FC03B91A8">Brazidec, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B716C217D9075DBE19E137710D2905E5">Univ Rennes, CNRS, Geosciences Rennes, UMR 6118, 35000, Rennes, France &amp; Institut de Syste ́ matique, E ́ volution, Biodiversite ́ (ISYEB), Muse ́ um national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite ́, EPHE, Universite ́ des Antilles, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005 Paris, France &amp; State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1405B8420F80627C1B3261A181B0C566">Vilhelmsen, Lars</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="877D30E2E7823660918FB1B1BB9B7D2C">Natural History Museum of Denmark, SCIENCE, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D0F582F6637BBAF5D5621831BB2969C3">Boudinot, Brendon E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E3DD995F780645C63A3688204D64CCD9">Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena, Vor dem Neutor 1, 07743 Jena, Germany &amp; National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 10 th &amp; Constitution Ave. NW, Washington, DC, USA &amp; Senckenberg Gesellschaft fuer Naturforschung und Naturmuseum, Frankfurt am Main, 60325 Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A9DCA8E8F6AB6C525B86A1DF574AC3EE">Richter, Adrian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F82C5E6C385BCA930F84B30E01144734">Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena, Vor dem Neutor 1, 07743 Jena, Germany &amp; Biodiversity and Biocomplexity Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9D6BCBF61B06F9C7D88397E8A650E131">Hammel, Joerg U.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A37C3E55673D92B248235E13373F838B">Institute of Materials Physics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Max-Planck-Str. 1, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2E756556CB35B818689F5C547329BAF1">Perkovsky, Evgeny E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="54D7C4C3FF166FC4B88B4AC0B6EDE78E">Natural History Museum of Denmark, SCIENCE, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100, Denmark &amp; I. I. Schmalhausen Institut of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, B. Khmelnitskogo 15, Kiev 01030, Ukraine</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0DB21E00F0B487BE3DD58192FAA00107">Fan, Yong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="46D57F628DA3FE9B6AA9F7907213E1F9">Fushun Amber Institute, Fushun 113005, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AABE4A2AD19A43219DD39C813023D826">Wang, Zhen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AD6B953B807B7D32E841ED721D44019E">Natural History Museum of Denmark, SCIENCE, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100, Denmark &amp; College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C4789F6B4B2A06E278588B0489229E54">Wu, Qiong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D62F70457679B331C515ADB4B3C7B64B">Wang, Bo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EBE59BDC4BA986CACCED80F8EFC4FE9A">State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2E33376964D8E0B728703036407D62D9">Perrichot, Vincent</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4F41D9341127B6AE36A24890A2F24FF6">Univ Rennes, CNRS, Geosciences Rennes, UMR 6118, 35000, Rennes, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B3F5B9630AF74D0CC0C0ED1CF4BB4E30">Arthropod Systematics &amp; amp; Phylogeny</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="77D5D4BD56E06EE378FDF18586D63FFA">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7EDC5CD0CD3325565950126FEFA99DCC">82</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="12F655C348C307A934471F6B3CE13FA5">151</mods:start>
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<subSubSection id="7AF4774E1BA70EDD1C372CCD8E5DA70F" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D1CA130367623CF05C43F9ADE3C556E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
3.1. Subfamily †
<taxonomicName id="5D8E38D4497EF7F58BEE67421B1CC1B4" LSID="B55459FE-D266-55CB-8925-01A02113017D" authorityName="Brazidec &amp; Vilhelmsen &amp; Boudinot &amp; Richter &amp; Hammel &amp; Perkovsky &amp; Fan &amp; Wang &amp; Wu &amp; Wang &amp; Perrichot" authorityYear="2024" family="Megalyridae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="subFamily" status="stat. nov." subFamily="Megazarinae">Megazarinae Perrichot, 2009</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3B60C813DBD012A512FFB937F1D387E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A32F2D65B20919A71A5C84F1D2292B5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="type genus">
<paragraph id="8E04619FB0D19CEADC60BC5992E0F1A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Type genus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F50193067D76BAA53D32459B299447D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<taxonomicName id="79619A94D19DD4A8BBFEC7BAA96AE299" authorityName="Perrichot &amp; Perkovsky" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Megalyridae" genus="Megazar" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megazar" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5B6BD2F657DCDAD077FB676D98BA8510" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Megazar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Perrichot, 2009.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0DF0951F18EC968A06F90B33D2279C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="69BFF58412B02A293A400E26B0B06169" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A01A576A9E3FA0FB6DEBF4CE5F18DF29" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Head hypognathous, globular; compound eye oval, not covering head length, without postocular carina; flagellomeres cylindrical, longer than wide; subantennal groove without dorsal carina; mandibles symmetrical, with three or four teeth. Posterolateral margin of pronotum with notch accommodating anterior thoracic spiracle, not surrounding spiracle posteriorly; mesoscutum large, around half length of mesosoma, parapsidal lines present; median mesoscutal sulcus and axillar grooves present, deeply crenulate or smooth. Metasoma elongate. Fore wing hyaline; C, Sc+R, M+Cu, A, Rs+M, cu-a, Cu, Rs and R1 pigmented; costal, radial, first cubital, submarginal, and marginal cells closed by tubular veins. Hind leg stout, metafemur and metatibia swollen; at least either inner margin of metatrochanter, metacoxa, metatibia, or metabasitarsus bearing row of comb-like, thick setae along ventral surface.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2944E11966215D4019C806DF0DCEBB0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="genera included">
<paragraph id="56AF1257C18E5A82646CF89956B8D431" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Genera included.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4CE073D713493D9ED48E1C3B6417670" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<taxonomicName id="2E9FB85F14676C74BB2AE97BCAED4CA9" authorityName="Brazidec &amp; Vilhelmsen &amp; Boudinot &amp; Richter &amp; Hammel &amp; Perkovsky &amp; Fan &amp; Wang &amp; Wu &amp; Wang &amp; Perrichot" authorityYear="2024" family="Megalyridae" genus="Cretolyra" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretolyra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C163E339202D03E97EE8A19087BC49D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Cretolyra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B2B725F37A7A433299319276E2C89F7F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">gen. nov.</emphasis>
, †
<taxonomicName id="B684688FFBF9C42E070EC56BCB5F0B39" authorityName="Brazidec &amp; Vilhelmsen &amp; Boudinot &amp; Richter &amp; Hammel &amp; Perkovsky &amp; Fan &amp; Wang &amp; Wu &amp; Wang &amp; Perrichot" authorityYear="2024" family="Megalyridae" genus="Genkyhag" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Genkyhag" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BBE1FF5C8BCF50175191D391CE3A8F51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Genkyhag</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="435E83782519FA654BEE0A8DADFA2A27" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">gen. nov.</emphasis>
, †
<taxonomicName id="84CBAAA83F06282AA0162A760A64A716" authorityName="Brazidec &amp; Vilhelmsen &amp; Boudinot &amp; Richter &amp; Hammel &amp; Perkovsky &amp; Fan &amp; Wang &amp; Wu &amp; Wang &amp; Perrichot" authorityYear="2024" family="Megalyridae" genus="Megacoxa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megacoxa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D527C8191954018321CC7E18639541F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Megacoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63795043FD90F6412B7B19BF385FFB83" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">gen. nov.</emphasis>
, †
<taxonomicName id="260BBE843238C67A2264445260B176B5" class="Insecta" family="Megalyridae" genus="Megalava" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalava" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7D0B8A9255539E7E6B3E8CAE77AED03E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Megalava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Perrichot, 2009 [†
<taxonomicName id="10A2431DA5AB36ED890C8D701EDB6A98" authorityName="Brazidec &amp; Vilhelmsen &amp; Boudinot &amp; Richter &amp; Hammel &amp; Perkovsky &amp; Fan &amp; Wang &amp; Wu &amp; Wang &amp; Perrichot" authorityYear="2024" family="Megalyridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="tribe" tribe="Megalavini">Megalavini</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3C2A3106789522C5674C99673C779B7F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">trib. nov.</emphasis>
]; †
<taxonomicName id="1E6D3DC9ACE2AD9E75433600372E4FAC" authorityName="Perrichot &amp; Perkovsky" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Megalyridae" genus="Megazar" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megazar" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="74C5C844570C961D3E64A60D9E2DA061" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Megazar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Perrichot, 2009 [†
<taxonomicName id="7BECFF3DB860267D8A09F69F82639BAE" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="tribe" tribe="Megazarini">Megazarini</taxonomicName>
Perrichot, 2009].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BC778EB241BECF54555F5916B573C89F" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="stratigraphic extension">
<paragraph id="861DC4B56993D559B297193E5E4F1EF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Stratigraphic extension.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB8A969768FDD61F2D6A082D17A1F122" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Albian to Cenomanian.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DA1E3ABA77EE1DB784162BC401115319" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="comments">
<paragraph id="6D764F8F3C370C94F96D10E23AA53248" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7FECD976F3CF0867E98A9955B03D2F19" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
The tribe
<taxonomicName id="7241320239D32B6782881F5694DD0D3E" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="tribe" tribe="Megazarini">Megazarini</taxonomicName>
Perrichot, 2009 is here elevated to subfamily level, as †
<taxonomicName id="EF5161130118AE21B37E18724C23D6CF" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Megazarinae">Megazarinae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="88E2141D922B948C9078A53FA24651C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">stat. nov.</emphasis>
based on the results of our phylogenetic analyses. The monophyly of the subfamily is supported by three synapomorphies under parsimony: (1) metatibia and/or metatarsus with comb-like setae along ventral surface (31:1; Fig.
<figureCitation id="C73F6162B4CEBD9275684EFE642B6270" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. † Cretolyra noijebumensis gen. et sp. nov., holotype male IGR. BU- 067, mid-Cretaceous, Kachin amber. A habitus in lateral view; B head and mesosoma in dorsal view; C fore wing; D anterior part of mesosoma in lateral view with structures outlined; E metasoma and posterior part of the mesosoma in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, C, E); 0.25 mm (D). Abbreviations: AG = inner axillar groove; MeS = mesometapectal sulcus; MMS = median mesoscutal sulcus; OC = occipital carina; PpL = parapsidal line; sp = anterior thoracic spiracle." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.82.e111148.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007132" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">3A</figureCitation>
); (2) fore wing Rs+M located posteriorly, with the submarginal cell being at least twice the size of the medial cell (42:1; Fig.
<figureCitation id="942D8392BE6496B5EFD584F3B42CD102" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. † Cretolyra noijebumensis gen. et sp. nov., holotype male IGR. BU- 067, mid-Cretaceous, Kachin amber. A habitus in lateral view; B head and mesosoma in dorsal view; C fore wing; D anterior part of mesosoma in lateral view with structures outlined; E metasoma and posterior part of the mesosoma in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, C, E); 0.25 mm (D). Abbreviations: AG = inner axillar groove; MeS = mesometapectal sulcus; MMS = median mesoscutal sulcus; OC = occipital carina; PpL = parapsidal line; sp = anterior thoracic spiracle." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.82.e111148.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007132" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">3C</figureCitation>
); and (3) fore wing pterostigma absent or reduced (46:0; Fig.
<figureCitation id="53B528DB17F991D3E5E2A5135E8CD8A4" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. † Cretolyra noijebumensis gen. et sp. nov., holotype male IGR. BU- 067, mid-Cretaceous, Kachin amber. A habitus in lateral view; B head and mesosoma in dorsal view; C fore wing; D anterior part of mesosoma in lateral view with structures outlined; E metasoma and posterior part of the mesosoma in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, C, E); 0.25 mm (D). Abbreviations: AG = inner axillar groove; MeS = mesometapectal sulcus; MMS = median mesoscutal sulcus; OC = occipital carina; PpL = parapsidal line; sp = anterior thoracic spiracle." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.82.e111148.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007132" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">3C</figureCitation>
). Within the subfamily, a new tribe is created to accommodate three of the newly described genera and †
<taxonomicName id="86E5BF338E81A43742BB3B766C928907" class="Insecta" family="Megalyridae" genus="Megalava" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalava" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5B691E5EAA16987C3CF9BAB27C8E7EA4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Megalava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0B8E453DBC4E2012962C84EB22EE14ED" doi="10.3897/asp.82.e111148.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007132" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="E149C69BAF7746E386EEC3811533ECB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="1B8D6A6CE76EBFBD1DE54B5BCF1D7466" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E5878D75FEF874E304333E14D61770AD" authorityName="Brazidec &amp; Vilhelmsen &amp; Boudinot &amp; Richter &amp; Hammel &amp; Perkovsky &amp; Fan &amp; Wang &amp; Wu &amp; Wang &amp; Perrichot" authorityYear="2024" family="Megalyridae" genus="Cretolyra" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretolyra noijebumensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="noijebumensis">
<emphasis id="A224BA02A19497163B9876E8AB5D0C1C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Cretolyra noijebumensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. et sp. nov., holotype male IGR.BU-067, mid-Cretaceous, Kachin amber.
<emphasis id="E46920C60EF5CBBE0E4F62FF4A097A1D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">A</emphasis>
habitus in lateral view;
<emphasis id="96EC6D553446C3FF5DFBF5DF4E1172A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">B</emphasis>
head and mesosoma in dorsal view;
<emphasis id="0E94DDC1A21681AED2276A9650894B3B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C</emphasis>
fore wing;
<emphasis id="CED9C552521C26A7D04F9F38887707F0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D</emphasis>
anterior part of mesosoma in lateral view with structures outlined;
<emphasis id="C5253A82EB814795A14B6EDF7E4CD1B2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">E</emphasis>
metasoma and posterior part of the mesosoma in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="1E6A7D23F6E6437C6BC37899CF73C1E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="56A9C2DB1753B023C04B0FD27EE8924B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4CF6D60C11D3DC9058E21B0318D5CC17" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="26C98EAE07FF981671BFB4B9ED74D242" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">E</emphasis>
); 0.25 mm (
<emphasis id="95B9EFB1EBBF01AE2DA81A2A2DBFCC86" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D</emphasis>
). Abbreviations: AG = inner axillar groove; MeS = mesometapectal sulcus; MMS = median mesoscutal sulcus; OC = occipital carina; PpL = parapsidal line; sp = anterior thoracic spiracle.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>