303 lines
30 KiB
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303 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1cede2a7-3880-480c-8401-1015e5440145" ID-PMC="PMC7674391" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-990-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" ID-PubMed="33269011" ID-ZooBank="7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704" ModsDocID="1313-2970-990-1" checkinTime="1605112396458" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shimizu, So, Broad, Gavin R. & Maeto, Kaoru" docDate="2020" docId="ABDD718A06AF5688BFB3FEF8D94D9303" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 990: 1-144" docOrigin="ZooKeys 990" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" docTitle="Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A136126B-EA7A-4F7F-978B-F00D4A7BED5E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169845364" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shimizu, So</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan & DC and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan & Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-4552</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">parasitoidwasp.sou@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-5333</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Maeto, Kaoru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>990</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>144</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-990-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170296368" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A136126B-EA7A-4F7F-978B-F00D4A7BED5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABDD718A06AF5688BFB3FEF8D94D9303" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="ABDD718A-06AF-5688-BFB3-FEF8D94D9303" authority="Shimizu" authorityName="Shimizu" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus sharkeyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharkeyi" status="sp. nov.">Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 43</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific name is dedicated to Dr Michael Sharkey (University of Kentucky Lexington, Kentucky, USA) who collected many of the type series.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type series">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type series.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Total of 25 specimens (15♀♀10♂♂): Japan (15♀♀10♂♂).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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HT: ♀, Mt. Tsurugi-yama (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="50.8" value="33.86411">33°51'50.8"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="134" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="42.4" value="134.07845">134°04'42.4"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1,250 m alt.), Higashiiyasugeoi, Miyoshi City, Tokushima Pref., Shikoku, JAPAN, 22.VIII.2015, Y. Kitayama leg. (LT) (MNHA, SEN145-DDBJ-LC486393).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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PT: 1♀, Hitsujigaoka (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="43.0">43°00'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate degrees="141" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="141.4">141°24'E</geoCoordinate>
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), Sapporo City,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hokkaidô">Hokkaido</normalizedToken>
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, JAPAN, 18-25.VIII.2008, K. Konishi leg. (MsT) (EUM, SEN33-DDBJ-LC486392); 2♀♀, Hitsujigaoka (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="43.0">43°00'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate degrees="141" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="141.4">141°24'E</geoCoordinate>
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), Sapporo City,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hokkaidô">Hokkaido</normalizedToken>
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, JAPAN, 14-21.VII.2008, K. Konishi leg. (MsT) (EUM); 2♀♀, Kamegai (330 m alt.), Toyama City, Toyama Pref., Hokuriku, JAPAN, 28.VII-4.VIII.2009 (1♀), 25.VIII-1.IX.2009 (1♀), M. Watanabe leg. (MsT) (KPMNH); 2♂♂, Kiyotaki,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Nikkô">Nikko</normalizedToken>
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City, Tochigi Pref.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kantô-Kôshin">Kanto-Koshin</normalizedToken>
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, JAPAN, 8.VII.1977 (LT) (NIAES); 1♂, Shirane-onsen, Katashina Vil., Gunma Pref.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kantô-Kôshin">Kanto-Koshin</normalizedToken>
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, JAPAN, 12.VII.1991, M. Yoshida leg. (LT) (NIAES);1♀, Mt. Fujiwaradake, Mie Pref.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tôkai">Tokai</normalizedToken>
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, JAPAN, 3.IX.1996, A. Kawazoe leg. (KPMNH); 1♀, Takaosan,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kyôto">Kyoto</normalizedToken>
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Pref., Kinki, JAPAN, 1.X.1958 (MNHA-SMCM); 1♀, Kogagawa, Wakayama Pref., Kinki, JAPAN, 20.IX.1957, S. Momoi leg. (MNHA-SMCM); 1♂, Teragawa, Hongawa,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kôchi">Kochi</normalizedToken>
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Pref., Shikoku, JAPAN, 25.VII.1991, I. Yamashita leg. (NIAES); 3♀♀4♂♂, Mt. Hiko (700 m alt.), Fukuoka Pref.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kyûshû">Kyushu</normalizedToken>
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, JAPAN, 29.V-9.VI.1989 (1♂), 9.VI.1989 (1♂), 29.VI-10.VII.1989 (2♂♂), 10-20.VII.1989 (1♀), 11-18.IX.1989 (1♀), 18-25.IX.1989 (1♀), K. Takeno & M. Sharkey leg. (EMUS); 2♀♀1♂, Yufuin,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ōita">Ōita</normalizedToken>
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Pref.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kyûshû">Kyushu</normalizedToken>
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, JAPAN, 4.VII.1981, S. Yoshimatsu leg. (NIAES); 1♀, Hacchobaru, Mts.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kujû">Kuju</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ōita">Ōita</normalizedToken>
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Pref.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kyûshû">Kyushu</normalizedToken>
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, JAPAN, 14.VII.1984, S. Yoshimatsu leg. (LT) (NIAES); 1♂, Yunoo, Kirishima, Kagoshima Pref.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kyûshû">Kyushu</normalizedToken>
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, JAPAN, 3.VII.1958, H. Maebara leg. (MNHA-SMCM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eastern Palaearctic region.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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JAPAN: [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hokkaidô">Hokkaido</normalizedToken>
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]; [Hokuriku] Toyama; [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kantô-Kôshin">Kanto-Koshin</normalizedToken>
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] Tochigi and Gunma; [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tôkai">Tokai</normalizedToken>
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] Mie; [Kinki]
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kyôto">Kyoto</normalizedToken>
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and Wakayama; [Shikoku] Tokushima and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kôchi">Kochi</normalizedToken>
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; [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kyûshû">Kyushu</normalizedToken>
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] Fukuoka,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ōita">Ōita</normalizedToken>
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, and Kagoshima.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="bionomics">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bionomics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species has a very similar colour pattern to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. combustus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="combustus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. combustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and some specimens have been misidentified as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. combustus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="combustus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. combustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The two species can be distinguished by many characters, such as (in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. sharkeyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sharkeyi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. sharkeyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.) shorter and stouter mandible (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43B, D</figureCitation>
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), confluent proximal and distal sclerites (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43F</figureCitation>
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), smaller central sclerites (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43F</figureCitation>
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), etc.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Shimizu" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus sharkeyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharkeyi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus sharkeyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. also resembles
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. ramidulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ramidulus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. ramidulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. melanocarpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="melanocarpus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. melanocarpus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in morphology, but can readily be separated by the darker mesosoma (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43A, E</figureCitation>
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), narrower face (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43B</figureCitation>
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), etc.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female (n = 15). Body length 19.0-22.5 (HT: ca. 21.0) mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Head with GOI = 2.3-2.6 (HT: 2.5) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43D</figureCitation>
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). Lower face 0.7-0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(HT: 0.8) as wide as high, strongly shiny, punctate with rather long setae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43B, D</figureCitation>
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). Clypeus 1.4-1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(HT: 1.6) as wide as high, punctate with setae, entirely moderately convex in profile, ventral margin impressed (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43B, D</figureCitation>
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). Malar space 0.3-0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(HT: 0.3) as long as basal mandibular width (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43B, D</figureCitation>
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). Mandible moderately twisted by 20-30° (HT: ca. 25°), moderately long, evenly narrowed, outer surface with diagonal setose groove (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43B, D</figureCitation>
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). Upper tooth of mandible 1.5-1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(HT: 1.5) as long as lower (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43B</figureCitation>
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). Frons, vertex, and gena strongly shiny with fine setae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43B-D</figureCitation>
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). Posterior ocellus close to eye (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43B-D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral end of occipital carina joining oral carina. Antennae with 56-60 (HT: 58) flagellomeres; first flagellomere 1.6-1.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(HT: 1.8) as long as second; 20th flagellomere 2.3-2.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(HT: 2.3) as long as wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Mesosoma entirely shiny with setae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum diagonally wrinkled to punctate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesoscutum 1.4-1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(HT: 1.5) as long as maximum width, moderately shiny and finely punctate to smooth with setae, and evenly rounded in profile (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Notauli absent (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutellum moderately convex, smooth, with lateral longitudinal carinae along anterior 0.7-1.0 (HT: 1.0) of scutellum. Epicnemium densely punctate with setae. Epicnemial carina slightly curved and inclined to anterior, dorsal end close to anterior margin of mesopleuron but not reaching (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesopleuron entirely longitudinally wrinkled to punctostriate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Submetapleural carina weakly broadened anteriorly (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metapleuron densely punctate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Propodeum evenly rounded in profile; anterior transverse carina complete; anterior area longitudinally striate; spiracular area finely punctate with fine setae; posterior area moderately wrinkled; propodeal spiracle elliptical and not joining pleural carina by ridge (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Wings (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing length 12.0-13.5 (HT: ca. 13.0) mm with AI = 0.3-0.4 (HT: 0.4), CI = 0.3-0.4 (HT: 0.4), DI = 0.4, ICI = 0.3-0.4 (HT: 0.4), SDI = 1.2-1.3 (HT: 1.3), SI = 0.1, SRI = 0.3; vein 1m-cu&M slightly sinuous; vein 2r&RS almost straight; vein RS evenly curved; fenestra and sclerites of discosubmarginal cell as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43F</figureCitation>
|
||
; proximal sclerite triangular, strongly pigmented, confluent with strongly pigmented distal sclerite; central sclerite suboval, small and less than 1.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as maximum thickness of 2r&RS, strongly pigmented, and positioned in medio-distal part of fenestra; proximal corner of marginal cell evenly setose; posterodistal corner of second discal cell 70-85° (HT: ca. 85°) and of subbasal cell 85-90° (HT: ca. 85°); vein 1cu-a subinterstitial or antefurcal to M&RS by less than 0.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of 1cu-a (HT: antefurcal by 0.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Hind wing with NI = 1.1-1.4 (HT: 1.4); vein RS basally slightly bowed and straight; vein RA with 6-8 (HT: 8) uniform hamuli.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Legs. Hind leg with coxa in profile 1.7-1.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(HT: 1.8) as long as deep; basitarsus 2.0-2.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(HT: 2.0) as long as second tarsomere; fourth tarsomere 4.3-5.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(HT: 5.0) as long as wide; tarsal claw simply pectinate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Metasoma with DMI = 1.3-1.4 (HT: 1.4), PI = 3.0-3.2 (HT: 3.1), THI = 3.0-3.3 (HT: 3.2); thyridium oval and rather small; ovipositor sheath not longer than posterior depth of metasoma (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Colour (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43</figureCitation>
|
||
). Entirely testaceous except for apex of mandible, mesoscutum, mesopleuron, and T6-8 blackish. Wings weakly infuscate; sclerites pigmented and amber; veins red-brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male (n = 10). Very similar to female.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species is morphologically very stable except that the mesosoma varies from entirely dark to reddish.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 43" startId="F43">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 43.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shimizu" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus sharkeyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharkeyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus sharkeyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-E</emphasis>
|
||
HT
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
PT) from Japan
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
head, frontal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
head, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
head, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
central part of fore wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |