131 lines
17 KiB
XML
131 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="342A7A3FC2BE9EEBE1DB7C8CC645DF51" ID-CLB-Dataset="45480" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3815.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d77979aa-7cff-4879-a358-73f3c2f97557" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="226610" ID-ZooBank="4A7AAB28-5455-4D3C-B642-463376AC6A94" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460437389352" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hill, Lionel" docDate="2014" docId="532E680AFFABFFAEFF0CA5D0FCEFFA6D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03815p385.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3815 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Silhouettanus alboclavatus Emsley 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="360" masterDocId="AF171072FFACFFA9FF9BA764FF9AFFB8" masterDocTitle="Revision of Silhouettanus with description of nine new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Schizopteridae)" masterLastPageNumber="385" masterPageNumber="353" pageNumber="360" updateTime="1698332387184" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="85CDCAFA139A1B434C0CAC2B8EC2EBC7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DC940B41EA19CD25D53D36DE1C4811ED">
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<mods:title id="C45773D7D25985850CA01F427A676C3C">Revision of Silhouettanus with description of nine new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Schizopteridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1F0286764D0914D18AD3A926B41AEB3A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5ACC3A53A196E839DBB52E7E850C2916">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EF8DBBB41B624DCF9140A5C57C8C1A0A">Hill, Lionel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="706BC5942FAD8BF3691F1C28D9F76558">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8C29D42D205FBB5176025F4A02CEBBCB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="24C3D0AE0246443881751FFA225454B9">
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<mods:date id="E8893C110BAF92D66944FA56643B8418">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7F2B466B998231124E4DFBC4F54358A4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="19E0D91F6D2EA2BE239CC893AA937C8C">3815</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="12B43D457870C861F0ADE6C144A3880E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="51BD313507C07A944B027DDF85320D1A">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="EB9F06D84CE1A4A2A3E88AA640C8AB02">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="017ADF043DAFEF09A264BF04CD87A52E" type="CLB-Dataset">45480</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E372B42FA41CE028F1139794F5EB8638" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3815.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="140604B5964F64FCCDBD63006A44364C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="532E680AFFABFFAEFF0CA5D0FCEFFA6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621599" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119506934" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621599" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:532E680AFFABFFAEFF0CA5D0FCEFFA6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/532E680AFFABFFAEFF0CA5D0FCEFFA6D" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">
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<subSubSection id="939D8A97FFABFFAEFF0CA5D0FC3FFC8F" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DB38D91CFFABFFAEFF0CA5D0FDF1FD76" blockId="7.[151,619,692,754]" box="[151,619,692,718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">
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<heading id="80706E70FFABFFAEFF0CA5D0FDF1FD76" bold="true" box="[151,619,692,718]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="1C87A29FFFABFFAEFF0CA5D0FDF1FD76" ID-CoL="a969be7e-efd5-4743-a336-193cc6e386c1" authority="Emsley 1969" authorityName="Emsley" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,619,692,718]" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Silhouettanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alboclavatus">
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<emphasis id="E9F3050EFFABFFAEFF0CA5D0FDF1FD76" bold="true" box="[151,619,692,718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">
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<emphasis id="E9F3050EFFABFFAEFF0CA5D0FE55FD75" bold="true" box="[151,463,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">Silhouettanus alboclavatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BF16A4EDFFABFFAEFE4EA5D1FDF1FD76" author="Emsley" box="[469,619,693,718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" refString="Emsley, M. G. (1969) The Schizopteridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) with the description of new species from Trinidad. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 25, 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="1969">Emsley 1969</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB38D91CFFABFFAEFF0CA5BDFE75FD4A" blockId="7.[151,619,692,754]" box="[151,495,729,754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">
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(
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<figureCitation id="43BCC599FFABFFAEFF04A5BDFF78FD4A" box="[159,226,729,754]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A – E" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1800,1822]" captionTargetBox="[176,1419,467,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[162,1425,445,1779]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. A – E, Silhouettanus alboclavatus male; A, fore wing, dorsal; B, wing coupling, dorsal through wing; C, labium and antennal base; D, pterosternum; E, T 8 and genital capsule, dorsal (lap and rap in Fig. 1 E should be transposed). Abbreviations: ac, anal cell; bc, basal cell; C 1, major conjunctival process; C 2, minor conjunctival process; dc, discal cell; gc, genital capsule; lap, left anophoric process; lp, left paramere; m, metasternal process; me, metendosternite; ms, mesosternal sulcus; rap, right anophoric process; rc, cell R; rp, right paramere; scc, subcostal cell; t, tornus; tc, trapezoidal cell; v, vesica; II, midcoxa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226611/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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, dimensions in
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<tableCitation id="9605ECA7FFABFFAEFE08A5BDFE7EFD4A" box="[403,484,729,754]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,239,656,679]" captionTargetBox="[159,1401,834,1807]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 1. Dimensions of Silhouettanus species in millimeters. A, antennomere; DAE, distance across eyes; DBE, distance between eyes (synthlipsis); H, height; L, length; LOA length overall; LHC, length of head excluding anteclypeus; LHL, length of head including anteclypeus; W, width. Male unless specified otherwise; alb, alboclavatus; bam, bamaganus; inm, insulomagnus; inp, insuloparvus; lin, lintrarius; mam, magnus male; maf, magnus female; mon, monteithi; pil, pilosus; tin, tinnulus; tur, turbator." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8FF88994FFA7FFA2FF0CA5F4FD38FC9F" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" tableUuid="8FF88994FFA7FFA2FF0CA5F4FD38FC9F">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB38D91CFFABFFAEFF0CA445FC3FFC8F" blockId="7.[151,1437,801,884]" box="[151,933,801,823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">
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Gen.?
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<taxonomicName id="1C87A29FFFABFFAEFF42A445FD85FC8F" authority="Distant, 1913: 171" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="171" authorityYear="1913" box="[217,543,801,823]" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Silhouettanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alboclavatus">
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<emphasis id="E9F3050EFFABFFAEFF42A445FEC0FC8F" box="[217,346,801,823]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">alboclavatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BF16A4EDFFABFFAEFEFAA445FE76FC8F" author="Distant" box="[353,492,801,823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" refString="Distant, W. L. (1913) Rhynchota (from the Seychelles). Part 1: Suborder Heteroptera. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2 (Zoology), 16, 169 - 173. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1913. tb 00115. x" type="journal article" year="1913">Distant, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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: 171
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</taxonomicName>
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. Unavailable name (ICZN Art. 11.9.3)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="939D8A97FFABFFAEFF0CA424FC35FCCC" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DB38D91CFFABFFAEFF0CA424FC35FCCC" blockId="7.[151,1437,801,884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FB97FE32FFABFFAEFF0CA424FC35FCCC" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">
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<taxonomicName id="1C87A29FFFABFFAEFF0CA424FDF0FCEE" ID-CoL="a969be7e-efd5-4743-a336-193cc6e386c1" authority="Emsley, 1969: 88" authorityName="Emsley" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,618,832,854]" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Silhouettanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alboclavatus">
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<emphasis id="E9F3050EFFABFFAEFF0CA424FE31FCEE" box="[151,427,832,854]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">Silhouettanus alboclavatus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="5A26FF0DFFABFFAEFE28A424FDF0FCEE" author="Emsley" box="[435,618,832,854]" page="88" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="BF16A4EDFFABFFAEFE28A424FDD8FCEE" author="Emsley" box="[435,578,832,854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" refString="Emsley, M. G. (1969) The Schizopteridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) with the description of new species from Trinidad. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 25, 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="1969">Emsley, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 88
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Newly proposed generic combination for “Gen.?
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<taxonomicName id="1C87A29FFFABFFAEFBEDA424FB6DFCEE" ID-CoL="a969be7e-efd5-4743-a336-193cc6e386c1" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1913" box="[1142,1271,832,854]" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Silhouettanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alboclavatus">
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<emphasis id="E9F3050EFFABFFAEFBEDA424FB6DFCEE" box="[1142,1271,832,854]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">alboclavatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”
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<bibRefCitation id="BF16A4EDFFABFFAEFA90A424FA03FCEE" author="Distant" box="[1291,1433,832,854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" refString="Distant, W. L. (1913) Rhynchota (from the Seychelles). Part 1: Suborder Heteroptera. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2 (Zoology), 16, 169 - 173. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1913. tb 00115. x" type="journal article" year="1913">Distant, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="043C67BEFFABFFAEFF5CA43AFEBFFCCC" box="[199,293,862,884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(male):
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<collectingCountry id="A390998CFFABFFAEFEE0A43AFE70FCCC" box="[379,490,862,884]" name="Seychelles" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
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, Silhouette Is., Mare aux Cochons (BMNH).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="939D8A97FFABFFAEFF0CA4C5FCEFFA6D" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DB38D91CFFABFFAEFF0CA4C5FA1BFC66" blockId="7.[151,1437,929,1494]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">
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<emphasis id="E9F3050EFFABFFAEFF0CA4C5FDA3FC02" bold="true" box="[151,569,929,954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">
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<typeStatus id="043C67BEFFABFFAEFF0CA4C5FF48FC02" box="[151,210,929,954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">Type</typeStatus>
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material examined.
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<typeStatus id="043C67BEFFABFFAEFE57A4C5FDA3FC02" box="[460,569,929,954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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. ‘Near Mont Pot-á-eau/
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<quantity id="1C7F74F9FFABFFAEFCCFA4C5FC30FC02" box="[852,938,929,954]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" unit="ft" value="1500.0">1500 ft</quantity>
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. / Silhouette/
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<collectingCountry id="A390998CFFABFFAEFBD2A4C5FB5BFC02" box="[1097,1217,929,954]" name="Seychelles" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
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Isl. / Percy Sladen Trust / expn
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<date id="AF39FFDCFFABFFAEFEBFA4A2FE1CFC66" box="[292,390,966,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" value="1908" valueMax="1909">1908–09</date>
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// mounted in pva / from dried specimen / M. G. Emsley 1962/
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<typeStatus id="043C67BEFFABFFAEFBD6A4A2FB35FC66" box="[1101,1199,966,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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/ male’ in
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<collectionCode id="BD9641D9FFABFFAEFAB3A4A2FAE6FC66" box="[1320,1404,966,990]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Chulalongkorn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">CUMZ</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB38D91CFFABFFAEFF5CA48DFB33FA36" blockId="7.[151,1437,929,1494]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">
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<emphasis id="E9F3050EFFABFFAEFF5CA48DFD8FFBBA" bold="true" box="[199,533,1001,1026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">Supplementary description.</emphasis>
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L4 relatively short, ratio of lengths of labial segments roughly 2.5:1.75:1:3.5. Fore wing
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<quantity id="1C7F74F9FFABFFAEFE88A369FEEAFB9E" box="[275,368,1037,1062]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="1.05">1.05mm</quantity>
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long, with one pale band (clavus and adjoining corium pale), costal lobe wide; divergence of R+M from Sc basal; membrane not emarginate at apex of costal lobe; cell R <discal cell, divergence of M from R distal to basal cell, less than half area of cell R is distal to apex of discal cell; 1AN joins Cu opposite tornus; vein setae medium; single row of papillae (four times larger than general tubercles of wing surface which are clearly arranged in hexagonal mosaic) along corial vein margins but not giving appearance at lower magnification (
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<date id="AF39FFDCFFABFFAEFAD1A3FAFAEDFB0E" box="[1354,1399,1182,1206]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" value="1980-10">x80</date>
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) of pale circles. T8 briefly produced and tapering on right side; left anophoric process is a heavily sclerotised, dark, broad, sinuate, acute process; right anophoric process probably a long strut embracing genital capsule laterally, possibly absent or slender and spinous (lap and rap in
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<figureCitation id="43BCC599FFABFFAEFC8FA26DFCF0FA9A" box="[788,874,1289,1314]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A – E" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1800,1822]" captionTargetBox="[176,1419,467,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[162,1425,445,1779]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. A – E, Silhouettanus alboclavatus male; A, fore wing, dorsal; B, wing coupling, dorsal through wing; C, labium and antennal base; D, pterosternum; E, T 8 and genital capsule, dorsal (lap and rap in Fig. 1 E should be transposed). Abbreviations: ac, anal cell; bc, basal cell; C 1, major conjunctival process; C 2, minor conjunctival process; dc, discal cell; gc, genital capsule; lap, left anophoric process; lp, left paramere; m, metasternal process; me, metendosternite; ms, mesosternal sulcus; rap, right anophoric process; rc, cell R; rp, right paramere; scc, subcostal cell; t, tornus; tc, trapezoidal cell; v, vesica; II, midcoxa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226611/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
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should be transposed); left paramere with short, bulbous base broadly tapering to short distal lobe; right paramere with bulbous base and elongate, curved distal lobe with bilobate apex; one conjunctival process bearing elongate, heavily sclerotized, dark, process with bifid apex; second conjunctival sclerite bearing short, curved spine; vesica spinous, with one loop.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB38D91CFFABFFAEFF5CA2FDFCEFFA6D" blockId="7.[151,1437,929,1494]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">
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<emphasis id="E9F3050EFFABFFAEFF5CA2FDFE90FA0A" bold="true" box="[199,266,1433,1458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">Notes</emphasis>
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. This species agrees with the generic description above in terms of thoracic structure including wings and legs. The metascutellum is not long unlike that of
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<taxonomicName id="1C87A29FFFABFFAEFD63A2DAFCF4FA6D" box="[760,878,1469,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Silhouettanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinnulus">
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<emphasis id="E9F3050EFFABFFAEFD63A2DAFCF4FA6D" box="[760,878,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">S. tinnulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |