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<document id="7DD5C4D344512C1E4C2746ADC37A1357" ID-CLB-Dataset="26164" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4639.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="812e0570-38c6-4f6e-840c-7d52d87a8c12" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-PMC="PMC6910866" ID-PubMed="31712455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3342161" ID-ZooBank="B1690E30-EC81-46D3-881D-97648DDC7745" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1563526566144" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Madeira, Patrícia, Kroh, Andreas, Cordeiro, Ricardo, De, António M., Martins, Frias &amp; Ávila, Sérgio P." docDate="2019" docId="4148D21204FEFF7DFF33FD147789152A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4639.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4639 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Spatangus raschi Loven 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="175" masterDocId="BD71AA6A0450FFD3FFA4FFCD76121037" masterDocTitle="The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)" masterLastPageNumber="231" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1698685128211" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="5DAE34E275F3D5934538E12BE6CAD7FD">The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B7350810B2303E76D5C9A2503122AF6F">Kroh, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0C22DC6DB01E61D959F52D6413C3A411">De, António M.</mods:namePart>
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Erroneous—
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704FEFF7DFE95FD14748212C4" ID-CoL="4YFJJ" ID-ENA="271710" authority="Loven, 1869" authorityName="Loven" authorityYear="1869" box="[305,656,728,755]" class="Echinoidea" family="Spatangidae" genus="Spatangus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="raschi">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604FEFF7DFE95FD1477EB12C4" bold="true" box="[305,505,728,755]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Spatangus raschi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504FEFF7DFDA4FD15748212C4" author="Loven" box="[512,656,728,755]" firstAuthor="Loven" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="733 - 735" refId="ref187644" refString="Loven, S. (1869) En ny art af slagtet Spatangus fran Nordsj ˆ n. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens F ˆ rhandlingar, 9, 733 - 735." type="journal article" year="1869">Lovén, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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Reports for the
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:
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<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704FEFF7DFF33FCF177D91363" ID-CoL="4YFJJ" authority="Loven, 1869" authorityName="Loven" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,459,827,852]" class="Echinoidea" family="Spatangidae" genus="Spatangus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="raschi">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604FEFF7DFF33FCF177541363" box="[151,326,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Spatangus raschi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504FEFF7DFEE8FCF177D91363" author="Loven" box="[332,459,827,852]" firstAuthor="Loven" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="733 - 735" refId="ref187644" refString="Loven, S. (1869) En ny art af slagtet Spatangus fran Nordsj ˆ n. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens F ˆ rhandlingar, 9, 733 - 735." type="journal article" year="1869">Lovén, 1869</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504FEFF7DFE41FCF674B61363" author="Agassiz" box="[485,676,827,852]" firstAuthor="Agassiz" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 762" refId="ref170857" refString="Agassiz, A. (1872 - 1874) Revision of the Echini. Illustrated catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 7 (1 - 4), 1 - 762." type="journal article" year="1872">Agassiz 1872: 159</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504FEFF7DFD0AFCF175051363" author="Agassiz" box="[686,791,828,852]" firstAuthor="Agassiz" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 321" refId="ref171039" refString="Agassiz, A. (1881) Report on the Echinoidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 3, 1 - 321." type="journal article" year="1881">1881: 171</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504FEFF7DFC85FCF675FE1363" author="Bell" box="[801,1004,827,852]" firstAuthor="Bell" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="ref173518" refString="Bell, F. J. (1892) Catalogue of the British echinoderms in the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the British Museum, London, xvii + 202 pp." type="book" year="1892">Bell 1892: 167168</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 16, fig. 11;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504FEFF7DFB2FFCF1738B1363" author="Mortensen" box="[1163,1433,828,852]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref192287" refString="Mortensen, T. (1907) Echinoidea (Part 2). In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 1895 - 1896. 4 (2). Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, pp. 1 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1907">Mortensen 1907: 129130</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 1, figs. 45, pl. 2, fig. 19, pl. 16, figs. 17, 23, 28; H.L.
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504FEFF7DFC8DFC9775C61344" author="Clark" box="[809,980,858,883]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="85 - 283" refId="ref177169" refString="Clark, H. L. (1917) Hawaiian and other Pacific Echini. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 46, 85 - 283." type="journal article" year="1917">Clark 1917: 235</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504FEFF7DFC44FC9672EE1344" author="Mortensen" box="[992,1276,859,883]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1927a: 329330</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 192193;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504FEFF7DFF63FCB5779813A6" author="Grieg" box="[199,394,888,913]" firstAuthor="Grieg" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref183024" refString="Grieg, J. A. (1932) Echinodermata. Report of the scientific results of the Michael Sars North Atlantic deep sea expedition 1910, 3 (2), 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1932">Grieg 1932: 4243</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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locality:
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?
<collectingCountry id="B1F6239404FEFF7DFEEFFC0D77BB13ED" box="[331,425,960,986]" name="Norway" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Norway</collectingCountry>
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604FEFF7DFF63FC2E76EB13C9" bold="true" box="[199,249,995,1022]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">See:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504FEFF7DFEA4FC29741113C9" author="Loven" box="[256,515,995,1022]" firstAuthor="Loven" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="733 - 735" refId="ref187644" refString="Loven, S. (1869) En ny art af slagtet Spatangus fran Nordsj ˆ n. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens F ˆ rhandlingar, 9, 733 - 735." type="journal article" year="1869">Lovén (1869: 733735</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 13);
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504FEFF7DFDC2FC29752D13C9" author="Mortensen" box="[614,831,996,1022]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen (1927a)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504FEFF7DFCEFFC2E723113C9" author="Schultz" box="[843,1059,995,1022]" firstAuthor="Schultz" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="ref199860" refString="Schultz, H. (2006) Sea Urchins - a guide to worldwide shallow-water species. 3 rd Edition. Heinke &amp; Peter Schultz Partner Scientific Publications, 484 pp." type="book" year="2006">Schultz (2006: 429</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 805).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E630404FEFF7DFF63FBCA77501471" blockId="174.[151,1437,959,1310]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604FEFF7DFF63FBCA774E1415" bold="true" box="[199,348,1031,1058]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Occurrence:</emphasis>
Northeast Atlantic, from
<collectingCountry id="B1F6239404FEFF7DFD25FBCA74C11416" box="[641,723,1031,1057]" name="Iceland" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Iceland</collectingCountry>
and Scandinavia to Cap Bojador (
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC104FEFF7DFBF8FBC5729E1415" box="[1116,1164,1032,1058]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">NW</collectionCode>
Africa; Mortesen 1907, 1927b, 1951b).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604FEFF7DFF63FB9D7708145D" bold="true" box="[199,282,1104,1130]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Depth:</emphasis>
146
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(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504FEFF7DFE67FB9D7443145D" author="Farran" box="[451,593,1104,1130]" firstAuthor="Farran" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref180217" refString="Farran, G. P. (1913) The deep-water Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea and Echinoidea of the West Coast of Ireland. Department of Agriculture and technical instruction for Ireland, fisheries branch, scientific investigations, 6, 1 - 66. [1912]" type="journal article" year="1913">Farran 1913</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604FEFF7DFF63FBBE773E14B9" bold="true" box="[199,300,1139,1166]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Habitat:</emphasis>
surface deposit feeder on mud to detritic substrates (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504FEFF7DFCD8FBB9721B14B9" author="Farran" box="[892,1033,1140,1166]" firstAuthor="Farran" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref180217" refString="Farran, G. P. (1913) The deep-water Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea and Echinoidea of the West Coast of Ireland. Department of Agriculture and technical instruction for Ireland, fisheries branch, scientific investigations, 6, 1 - 66. [1912]" type="journal article" year="1913">Farran 1913</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504FEFF7DFBB0FBBE72BC14B9" author="Nichols" box="[1044,1198,1139,1166]" firstAuthor="Nichols" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="347 - 437" refId="ref193961" refString="Nichols, D. (1959) Changes in the Chalk heart-urchin Micraster interpreted in relation to living forms: Royal Society of London, Philosophical Transactions, Series B, 242, 347 - 437. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rstb. 1959.0007" type="journal article" year="1959">Nichols 1959</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E630404FEFF7DFF63FB557789152A" blockId="174.[151,1437,959,1310]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604FEFF7DFF63FB55772F1485" bold="true" box="[199,317,1176,1202]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Remarks:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504FEFF7DFEE7FB5A77FC1485" author="Agassiz" box="[323,494,1175,1202]" firstAuthor="Agassiz" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 762" refId="ref170857" refString="Agassiz, A. (1872 - 1874) Revision of the Echini. Illustrated catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 7 (1 - 4), 1 - 762." type="journal article" year="1872">Agassiz (1872)</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704FEFF7DFDFEFB55750E1485" authorityName="Loven" authorityYear="1869" box="[602,796,1176,1202]" class="Echinoidea" family="Spatangidae" genus="Spatangus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="raschi">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604FEFF7DFDFEFB55750E1485" box="[602,796,1176,1202]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Spatangus raschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the archipelago based on a specimen present in the collection of the Breslau Museum. However,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504FEFF7DFD3BFB71756514E1" author="Mortensen" box="[671,887,1211,1238]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="ref193260" refString="Mortensen, T. (1951 b) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. Vol. 2. Spatangoida II. Amphisternata II. Spatangidae, Loveniidae, Pericosmidae, Schizasteridae, Brissidae. C. A. Reitzel, Copenhagen, 593 pp." type="book" year="1951" yearSuffix="b">Mortensen (1951b)</bibRefCitation>
stated that there was no record of any
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704FEFF7DFA9CFB71738E14E1" authorityName="Loven" authorityYear="1869" box="[1336,1436,1212,1238]" class="Echinoidea" family="Spatangidae" genus="Spatangus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="raschi">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604FEFF7DFA9CFB71735414E1" box="[1336,1350,1212,1238]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604FEFF7DFAF2FB71738E14E1" box="[1366,1436,1212,1238]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">raschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens from the
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE604FEFF7DFEDEFB2D77DB14CD" box="[378,457,1248,1274]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Azores</collectingRegion>
ever been housed at the museum. Thus, the presence of this species in the archipelago is still to be confirmed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>