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<document id="0B6CB06D5462E8EC076ED33F7BB51490" ID-CLB-Dataset="26164" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4639.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="812e0570-38c6-4f6e-840c-7d52d87a8c12" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-PMC="PMC6910866" ID-PubMed="31712455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3342161" ID-ZooBank="B1690E30-EC81-46D3-881D-97648DDC7745" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1563526566144" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Madeira, Patrícia, Kroh, Andreas, Cordeiro, Ricardo, De, António M., Martins, Frias &amp; Ávila, Sérgio P." docDate="2019" docId="4148D21204F2FF71FF33FDCC77E01443" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4639.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4639 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ophiacantha brevispina Koehler 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="BD71AA6A0450FFD3FFA4FFCD76121037" masterDocTitle="The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)" masterLastPageNumber="231" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1698685128211" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C962BAB7CF42483E8126D594F8D2DE20">The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1E830D66B52085E3AD14233D55136C1C">Kroh, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A7E840C617430A78E481F723C55F0842">De, António M.</mods:namePart>
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Erroneous—
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704F2FF71FE95FDCD74E3122D" authority="Koehler, 1898" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1898" box="[305,753,512,539]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brevispina">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604F2FF71FE95FDCD7455122C" bold="true" box="[305,583,512,539]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Ophiacantha brevispina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504F2FF71FDE9FDCC74E3122D" author="Koehler" box="[589,753,512,539]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref185623" refString="Koehler, R. (1898) Echinides et Ophiures provenant des campagnes du yacht Hirondelle (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre- Neuve). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 12, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1898">Koehler, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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Reports for the
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:
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<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704F2FF71FF33FDAE740D124B" authority="Koehler, 1898" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,543,611,636]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brevispina">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604F2FF71FF33FDAE779E124C" box="[151,396,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Ophiacantha brevispina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504F2FF71FE36FDAE740D124B" author="Koehler" box="[402,543,611,636]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref185623" refString="Koehler, R. (1898) Echinides et Ophiures provenant des campagnes du yacht Hirondelle (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre- Neuve). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 12, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1898">Koehler, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504F2FF71FD9EFDAE7538124C" author="Bartsch" box="[570,810,611,636]" firstAuthor="Bartsch" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="115 - 130" refId="ref173410" refString="Bartsch, I. (1987) Notes on Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the northeastern Atlantic Ocean. I. Ophiacanthidae. Spixiana, 10, 115 - 130." type="journal article" year="1987">Bartsch 1987: 120121</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 16, 17.
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locality:
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<location id="CC3E35DF04F2FF71FEE6FD6777F312F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4148D21204F2FF71FF33FDCC77E01443:CC3E35DF04F2FF71FEE6FD6777F312F3" box="[322,481,682,708]" latitude="46.45" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="-4.162778" name="Bay of Biscay" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Bay of Biscay</location>
(
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,
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)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E630404F2FF71FF63FD00755312DF" blockId="162.[151,1437,681,1140]" box="[199,833,717,744]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604F2FF71FF63FD0076EB12DF" bold="true" box="[199,249,717,744]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">See:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504F2FF71FEA4FD0377E812DF" author="Koehler" box="[256,506,717,744]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref185623" refString="Koehler, R. (1898) Echinides et Ophiures provenant des campagnes du yacht Hirondelle (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre- Neuve). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 12, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1898">Koehler (1898: 5657</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 8, figs. 43, pl. 9, fig. 44).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E630404F2FF71FF63FD3C74781307" blockId="162.[151,1437,681,1140]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604F2FF71FF63FD3C774E133B" bold="true" box="[199,348,753,780]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Occurrence:</emphasis>
Northeast Atlantic, from the Bay of Biscay to
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE604F2FF71FCD2FD3F75A8133B" box="[886,954,754,780]" country="Senegal" name="Dakar" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Dakar</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="B1F6239404F2FF71FC45FD3F7228133B" box="[993,1082,754,780]" name="Senegal" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Senegal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504F2FF71FBEEFD3F72FB133B" author="Koehler" box="[1098,1257,754,780]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref185623" refString="Koehler, R. (1898) Echinides et Ophiures provenant des campagnes du yacht Hirondelle (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre- Neuve). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 12, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1898">Koehler 1898</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504F2FF71FB52FD3F7382133B" author="Bartsch" box="[1270,1424,754,780]" firstAuthor="Bartsch" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="115 - 130" refId="ref173410" refString="Bartsch, I. (1987) Notes on Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the northeastern Atlantic Ocean. I. Ophiacanthidae. Spixiana, 10, 115 - 130." type="journal article" year="1987">Bartsch 1987</bibRefCitation>
), including Madeira (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504F2FF71FED0FCDB744F1307" author="Jesus &amp; Abreu" box="[372,605,790,816]" firstAuthor="Jesus" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="59 - 69" refId="ref184817" refString="Jesus, D. &amp; Abreu, A. D. (1998) Contribution to the knowledge of the soft bottom echinoderms of Madeira Island. Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal (Historia Natural), 50 (286), 59 - 69., 4 figs." type="book chapter" year="1998">Jesus &amp; Abreu 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604F2FF71FF63FCF777081363" bold="true" box="[199,282,826,852]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Depth:</emphasis>
<quantity id="0E19CEE104F2FF71FE85FCF777801363" box="[289,402,826,852]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.535" metricValueMax="4.17" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="253.5" valueMax="417.0" valueMin="90.0">90417 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504F2FF71FE04FCF774281363" author="Bartsch" box="[416,570,826,852]" firstAuthor="Bartsch" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="115 - 130" refId="ref173410" refString="Bartsch, I. (1987) Notes on Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the northeastern Atlantic Ocean. I. Ophiacanthidae. Spixiana, 10, 115 - 130." type="journal article" year="1987">Bartsch 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E630404F2FF71FF63FC907560134F" blockId="162.[151,1437,681,1140]" box="[199,882,861,888]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604F2FF71FF63FC90773E134F" bold="true" box="[199,300,861,888]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Habitat:</emphasis>
soft sediment, sand to muddy sand (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504F2FF71FD61FC937574134F" author="Cadenat" box="[709,870,862,888]" firstAuthor="Cadenat" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="349 - 375" refId="ref175179" refString="Cadenat, J. (1938) Liste des echinodermes recueillis pendant la cinquieme croisiere du navire de recherches President-Theodore- Tissier. Revue des Travaux de l'Institut des Peches Maritimes, 11, 349 - 375." type="journal article" year="1938">Cadenat 1938</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E630404F2FF71FF63FC4F77E01443" blockId="162.[151,1437,681,1140]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604F2FF71FF63FC4F772F13AB" bold="true" box="[199,317,898,924]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Remarks:</emphasis>
few specimens of
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704F2FF71FDB8FC4F753C13AB" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1898" box="[540,814,898,924]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brevispina">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604F2FF71FDB8FC4F753C13AB" box="[540,814,898,924]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Ophiacantha brevispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been found since
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504F2FF71FBE1FC4F72E613AB" author="Koehler" box="[1093,1268,898,924]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref185623" refString="Koehler, R. (1898) Echinides et Ophiures provenant des campagnes du yacht Hirondelle (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre- Neuve). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 12, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1898">Koehler (1898)</bibRefCitation>
described this species.
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504F2FF71FF5EFC6B77B913F7" author="Cadenat" box="[250,427,934,960]" firstAuthor="Cadenat" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="349 - 375" refId="ref175179" refString="Cadenat, J. (1938) Liste des echinodermes recueillis pendant la cinquieme croisiere du navire de recherches President-Theodore- Tissier. Revue des Travaux de l'Institut des Peches Maritimes, 11, 349 - 375." type="journal article" year="1938">Cadenat (1938)</bibRefCitation>
identified numerous animals from an area that the author referred as Cape Blanc and
<collectingCountry id="B1F6239404F2FF71FF33FC07770C13D3" box="[151,286,970,996]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
as
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704F2FF71FEE3FC0777CB13D3" authorityName="Muller &amp; Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[327,473,970,996]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604F2FF71FEE3FC0777CB13D3" box="[327,473,970,996]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Ophiacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., though none of the specimens came from the later archipelago but from Dakar. Regardless Cadenat remarked that these brittle stars were quite close to what Koehler described as
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704F2FF71FAAEFC23771F141B" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1898" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brevispina">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604F2FF71FAAEFC23771F141B" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Ophiacantha brevispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Later,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504F2FF71FECFFBDF7407141B" author="Bartsch" box="[363,533,1042,1068]" firstAuthor="Bartsch" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="115 - 130" refId="ref173410" refString="Bartsch, I. (1987) Notes on Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the northeastern Atlantic Ocean. I. Ophiacanthidae. Spixiana, 10, 115 - 130." type="journal article" year="1987">Bartsch (1987)</bibRefCitation>
recorded
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704F2FF71FD28FBDF753A141B" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1898" box="[652,808,1042,1068]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brevispina">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604F2FF71FD28FBDF74B2141B" box="[652,672,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604F2FF71FD16FBDF753A141B" box="[690,808,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">brevispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the same region as the previous author. Bartsch erroneously listed the Azores under geographical range of this species (citing
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504F2FF71FBA9FBFB72BE1467" author="Cadenat" box="[1037,1196,1078,1104]" firstAuthor="Cadenat" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="349 - 375" refId="ref175179" refString="Cadenat, J. (1938) Liste des echinodermes recueillis pendant la cinquieme croisiere du navire de recherches President-Theodore- Tissier. Revue des Travaux de l'Institut des Peches Maritimes, 11, 349 - 375." type="journal article" year="1938">Cadenat 1938</bibRefCitation>
), mistaking the
<collectingCountry id="B1F6239404F2FF71FAC7FBFB76C91443" name="Cape Verde" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
Islands with the Azores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>