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<mods:title id="32483D65A548FB4FEE26C7077B8E776B">The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)</mods:title>
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Erroneous—
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604F0FF73FE95F8F077EE176F" bold="true" box="[305,508,1853,1880]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Amphiura chiajei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504F0FF73FDA7F8F37489176F" author="Forbes" box="[515,667,1854,1880]" firstAuthor="Forbes" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" pagination="143 - 153" refId="ref181269" refString="Forbes, E. A. (1843) On the radiata of the eastern Mediterranean. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 19, 143 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1842. tb 00360. x" type="journal article" year="1843">Forbes, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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Reports for the
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:
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604F0FF73FF33F86C775B178E" box="[151,329,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Amphiura chiajei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504F0FF73FEF5F86D77C7178E" author="Forbes" box="[337,469,1952,1977]" firstAuthor="Forbes" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" pagination="143 - 153" refId="ref181269" refString="Forbes, E. A. (1843) On the radiata of the eastern Mediterranean. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 19, 143 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1842. tb 00360. x" type="journal article" year="1843">Forbes, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504F0FF73FE4BF86C751F178E" author="Mortensen" box="[495,781,1953,1977]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1927a: 212213</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 117, 120.12;
<treatmentCitation id="4840451504F0FF73FC46F86D7293178E" author="Grieg, J. A." box="[994,1153,1952,1977]" page="37" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504F0FF73FC46F86D7293178E" author="Grieg" box="[994,1153,1952,1977]" firstAuthor="Grieg" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref183024" refString="Grieg, J. A. (1932) Echinodermata. Report of the scientific results of the Michael Sars North Atlantic deep sea expedition 1910, 3 (2), 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1932">Grieg 1932: 37</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="4840451504F0FF73FB2AF86D7320178E" author="Nobre, A." box="[1166,1330,1952,1977]" page="84" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504F0FF73FB2AF86D7320178E" author="Nobre" box="[1166,1330,1952,1977]" firstAuthor="Nobre" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" refId="ref194119" refString="Nobre, A. (1938) Equinodermes de Portugal. 3 rd Edition. Companhia Editora do Minho, Barcelos, 215 pp." type="book" year="1938">Nobre 1938: 84</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 41.1;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504F0FF73FF63F80D77DC17EF" author="Tortonese" box="[199,462,1983,2008]" firstAuthor="Tortonese" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" refId="ref202694" refString="Tortonese, E. (1965) Fauna D'Italia-Echinodermata. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, 422 pp." type="book" year="1965">Tortonese 1965: 224227</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 105106;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504F0FF73FDD5F80D754D17EF" author="Fenaux" box="[625,863,1983,2008]" firstAuthor="Fenaux" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" pagination="262 - 271" refId="ref180509" refString="Fenaux, L. (1970) Maturation of the gonads and seasonal cycle of the planktonic larvae of the ophiuroid Amphiura chiajei Forbes. The Biological Bulletin, 138, 262 - 271. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1540211" type="journal article" year="1970">Fenaux 1970: 262271</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 15;
<treatmentCitation id="4840451504F0FF73FC74F80D72DF17EF" author="Moyse, J. &amp; Tyler, P. A." box="[976,1229,1983,2008]" page="67" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504F0FF73FC74F80D72DF17EF" author="Moyse &amp; Tyler" box="[976,1229,1983,2008]" firstAuthor="Moyse" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" pagination="662 - 686" refId="ref193382" refString="Moyse, J. &amp; Tyler, P. A. (1995) Sea urchins, starfish and sea cucumbers (Phylum Echinodermata). In: Hayward, P. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S. (Eds.), Handbook of the marine fauna of North-West Europe. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 662 - 686." type="book chapter" year="1995">Moyse &amp; Tyler 1995: 67</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 12.7;
<treatmentCitation id="4840451504F0FF73FA9FF872776217C0" author="Micael, J. &amp; Costa A. C." page="322" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504F0FF73FA9FF872776217C0" author="Micael &amp; Costa" firstAuthor="Micael" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" pagination="321 - 323" refId="ref190649" refString="Micael, J. &amp; Costa A. C. (2010) Echinodermata. In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. &amp; Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Oeiras, pp. 321 - 323." type="book chapter" year="2010">
Micael &amp;
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2010: 322
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;
<treatmentCitation id="4840451504F0FF73FEDFF813745D17C0" author="Micael, J. &amp; Alves, M. J. &amp; Jones, M. B. &amp; Costa, A. C." box="[379,591,2014,2039]" page="3" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504F0FF73FEDFF813745D17C0" author="Micael" box="[379,591,2014,2039]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Micael" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" pagination="49" refId="ref190819" refString="Micael, J., Alves, M. J., Jones, M. B. &amp; Costa, A. C. (2012) Diversity of shallow-water asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Azorean Archipelago. Marine Biodiversity Records, 5, e 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267211000534" type="journal article" year="2012">
Micael
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604F0FF73FE63F81277E617C1" box="[455,500,2014,2038]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">et al</emphasis>
. 2012: 3
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.
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locality:
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Aegean Sea, Mediterranean Sea.
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<paragraph id="C95E630404F1FF72FF63FF7176D610CC" blockId="161.[151,1437,152,647]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604F1FF72FF63FF7176EB10E0" bold="true" box="[199,249,188,215]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">See:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504F1FF72FEA5FF7077C110E0" author="Forbes" box="[257,467,188,215]" firstAuthor="Forbes" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="143 - 153" refId="ref181269" refString="Forbes, E. A. (1843) On the radiata of the eastern Mediterranean. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 19, 143 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1842. tb 00360. x" type="journal article" year="1843">Forbes (1843: 150</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 14, figs. 813);
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504F1FF72FD1FFF7075C310E0" author="Madsen" box="[699,977,189,215]" firstAuthor="Madsen" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="151 - 243" refId="ref189192" refString="Madsen, F. J. (1970) West African Ophiuroids. Atlantidae Report, 11, 151 - 243." type="journal article" year="1970">Madsen (1970: 167168</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 45a);
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504F1FF72FBC3FF70737B10E0" author="Paterson" box="[1127,1385,188,215]" firstAuthor="Paterson" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref195005" refString="Paterson, G. L. J. (1985) The deep-sea Ophiuroidea of the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series, 49 (1), 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1985">Paterson (1985: 8788</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 34).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604F1FF72FF63FEC9774E1128" bold="true" box="[199,348,260,287]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Occurrence:</emphasis>
Mediterranean Sea and Northeast Atlantic, from Scandinavia to the southern coast of
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(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504F1FF72FF3BFEE4777B1174" author="Mortensen" box="[159,361,297,323]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1927a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504F1FF72FED2FEE477A31174" author="Mortensen" box="[374,433,297,323]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="199 - 348" refId="ref192861" refString="Mortensen, T. (1936) Echinoidea and Ophiuroidea. Discovery Reports, 12, 199 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 8051" type="journal article" year="1936">1936</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504F1FF72FE1AFEE474621174" author="Tortonese" box="[446,624,296,323]" firstAuthor="Tortonese" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" refId="ref202694" refString="Tortonese, E. (1965) Fauna D'Italia-Echinodermata. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, 422 pp." type="book" year="1965">Tortonese 1965</bibRefCitation>
), including the Canaries (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504F1FF72FC3CFEE4729D1174" author="Bacallado" box="[920,1167,296,323]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bacallado" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="149 - 151" refId="ref173237" refString="Bacallado, J. J., Moreno, E. &amp; Perez-Ruzafa, A. (1985) Echinodermata (Canary Islands) provisional Check-list. In: Keegan, B. F. &amp; O'Connor, B. D. S. (Eds.), Echinodermata; Proceedings of the 5 th International Echinoderm Conference, Galway, September 1984. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 149 - 151." type="book chapter" year="1985">
Bacallado
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604F1FF72FBB7FEE772541174" box="[1043,1094,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">et al</emphasis>
. 1985
</bibRefCitation>
) and Madeira (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504F1FF72FAE5FEE477321150" author="Jesus &amp; Abreu" firstAuthor="Jesus" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="59 - 69" refId="ref184817" refString="Jesus, D. &amp; Abreu, A. D. (1998) Contribution to the knowledge of the soft bottom echinoderms of Madeira Island. Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal (Historia Natural), 50 (286), 59 - 69., 4 figs." type="book chapter" year="1998">Jesus &amp; Abreu 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E630404F1FF72FF63FEBC759911BC" blockId="161.[151,1437,152,647]" box="[199,907,368,395]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604F1FF72FF63FEBC770811BC" bold="true" box="[199,282,369,395]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Depth:</emphasis>
2
<quantity id="0E19CEE104F1FF72FE99FEBD778B11BC" box="[317,409,368,395]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="1.25">1,250 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504F1FF72FE03FEBC746511BC" author="Cherbonnier" box="[423,631,369,395]" firstAuthor="Cherbonnier" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="1266 - 1277" refId="ref175938" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1970) Echinodermes recoltes par la &quot; Thalassa &quot; au large de cotes d'espagne et du Golfe de Gascogne (18 - 25 AOUT 1968). Bulletin Museum National Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 2 ª Serie, 41 (5), 1266 - 1277." type="journal article" year="1970">Cherbonnier 1970</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504F1FF72FD26FEBC759211BC" author="Koukouras" box="[642,896,369,395]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Koukouras" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="67 - 92" refId="ref186346" refString="Koukouras, A., Sinis, A. I., Bobori, D., Kazantzidis, S. &amp; Kitsos, M. - S. (2007) The echinoderm (Deuterostomia) fauna of the Aegean Sea, and comparison with those of the neighbouring seas. Journal of Biological Research, 7, 67 - 92." type="journal article" year="2007">
Koukouras
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604F1FF72FCA0FEBF752711BC" box="[772,821,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E630404F1FF72FF63FE59737011E4" blockId="161.[151,1437,152,647]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604F1FF72FF63FE59773E1198" bold="true" box="[199,300,404,431]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Habitat:</emphasis>
soft sediments (sand, mud to silt) and among algae (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504F1FF72FC2AFE5872801198" author="Koukouras" box="[910,1170,405,431]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Koukouras" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="67 - 92" refId="ref186346" refString="Koukouras, A., Sinis, A. I., Bobori, D., Kazantzidis, S. &amp; Kitsos, M. - S. (2007) The echinoderm (Deuterostomia) fauna of the Aegean Sea, and comparison with those of the neighbouring seas. Journal of Biological Research, 7, 67 - 92." type="journal article" year="2007">
Koukouras
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604F1FF72FBB0FE5B72551198" box="[1044,1095,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504F1FF72FB3AFE5873431198" author="Tortonese" box="[1182,1361,404,431]" firstAuthor="Tortonese" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" refId="ref202694" refString="Tortonese, E. (1965) Fauna D'Italia-Echinodermata. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, 422 pp." type="book" year="1965">Tortonese 1965</bibRefCitation>
); lives buried in the sediment with the arms extended above the surface feeding on deposited material (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504F1FF72FB6DFE74734711E4" author="Picton" box="[1225,1365,441,467]" firstAuthor="Picton" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" refId="ref197776" refString="Picton, B. (1993) A field guide to the shallow-water echinoderms of the British Isles. IMMEL Publishing Lda, London, 96 pp." type="book" year="1993">Picton 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E630404F1FF72FF63FE1074A811C0" blockId="161.[151,1437,152,647]" box="[199,698,477,503]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604F1FF72FF63FE10777711C0" bold="true" box="[199,357,477,503]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Larval stage:</emphasis>
lecithotrophic (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504F1FF72FDB2FE1074BF11C0" author="Fenaux" box="[534,685,477,503]" firstAuthor="Fenaux" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="262 - 271" refId="ref180509" refString="Fenaux, L. (1970) Maturation of the gonads and seasonal cycle of the planktonic larvae of the ophiuroid Amphiura chiajei Forbes. The Biological Bulletin, 138, 262 - 271. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1540211" type="journal article" year="1970">Fenaux 1970</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E630404F1FF72FF63FDCC74A912B0" blockId="161.[151,1437,152,647]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604F1FF72FF63FDCC772F122C" bold="true" box="[199,317,513,539]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Remarks:</emphasis>
both
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504F1FF72FE24FDCC744A122C" author="Mortensen" box="[384,600,513,539]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen (1927a)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504F1FF72FD36FDCC7537122C" author="Grieg" box="[658,805,513,539]" firstAuthor="Grieg" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref183024" refString="Grieg, J. A. (1932) Echinodermata. Report of the scientific results of the Michael Sars North Atlantic deep sea expedition 1910, 3 (2), 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1932">Grieg (1932)</bibRefCitation>
have listed the
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE604F1FF72FC7EFDCC723B122C" box="[986,1065,513,539]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Azores</collectingRegion>
under the geographical range of
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704F1FF72FF33FDE877481208" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,346,549,575]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="chiajei">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604F1FF72FF33FDE877481208" box="[151,346,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Amphiura chiajei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, to the best of our knowledge no specimen belonging to this species was ever recorded from the archipelago. In view of this, the inclusion of
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704F1FF72FD4AFD84754B1254" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1843" box="[750,857,585,611]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="chiajei">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604F1FF72FD4AFD84754B1254" box="[750,857,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">A. chiajei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Azorean fauna by those authors appears to be a misprint and should be dismissed as erroneous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>