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<document id="B5AA7331E6B511F2D87D17AA687406BC" ID-CLB-Dataset="26164" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4639.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="812e0570-38c6-4f6e-840c-7d52d87a8c12" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-PMC="PMC6910866" ID-PubMed="31712455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3342161" ID-ZooBank="B1690E30-EC81-46D3-881D-97648DDC7745" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1563526566144" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Madeira, Patrícia, Kroh, Andreas, Cordeiro, Ricardo, De, António M., Martins, Frias &amp; Ávila, Sérgio P." docDate="2019" docId="4148D21204E2FF61FF33FAE0757F1797" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4639.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4639 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Psychroplanes obsoleta" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="179" masterDocId="BD71AA6A0450FFD3FFA4FFCD76121037" masterDocTitle="The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)" masterLastPageNumber="231" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="179" updateTime="1698685128211" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E99CC5115BA6859EDB640BF86A69F9F5">The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5D9C8F33E64090A1D5179B2E5AF45001">Kroh, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1BC376B8CFCE3F0601DF33BA657E9F5E">De, António M.</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604E2FF61FF33FAE075061570" bold="true" box="[151,788,1324,1351]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
Erroneous—
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704E2FF61FE95FAE175061570" ID-CoL="6WJFS" authority="(Herouard, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Herouard" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[305,788,1324,1351]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Psychroplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604E2FF61FE95FAE1742D1570" bold="true" box="[305,575,1324,1351]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Psychroplanes obsoleta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504E2FF61FDE9FAE1751E1570" author="Herouard" box="[589,780,1324,1351]" firstAuthor="Herouard" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="170 - 175" refId="ref184143" refString="Herouard, E. (1899) Troisieme note preliminaire sur les Holothuries provenant des dragages du yacht Princesse-Alice. Revision de la sous-familie des Elpidiinae et description de nouvelles especes. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 24, 170 - 175. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24436" type="journal article" year="1899">Hérouard, 1899</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="C95E630404E2FF61FF33FABC778115BE" blockId="178.[151,829,1392,1448]" box="[151,403,1392,1417]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
<heading id="9216D46804E2FF61FF33FABC778115BE" bold="true" box="[151,403,1392,1417]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" reason="2">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604E2FF61FF33FABC778115BE" bold="true" box="[151,403,1392,1417]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
Reports for the
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:
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C95E630404E2FF61FF33FA5C752F159F" blockId="178.[151,829,1392,1448]" box="[151,829,1423,1448]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E9F1442A04E2FF61FF33FA5C752F159F" box="[151,829,1423,1448]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704E2FF61FF33FA5C7475159F" ID-CoL="76GHP" authority="(Herouard, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Herouard" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[151,615,1423,1448]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="obsoleta" subGenus="Kolga">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604E2FF61FF33FA5C7711159F" box="[151,259,1425,1448]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Peniagone</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604E2FF61FEB6FA5D7742159F" box="[274,336,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Kolga</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604E2FF61FEFBFA5D77A7159F" box="[351,437,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">obsoleta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504E2FF61FE66FA427472159F" author="Herouard" box="[450,608,1423,1448]" firstAuthor="Herouard" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="170 - 175" refId="ref184143" refString="Herouard, E. (1899) Troisieme note preliminaire sur les Holothuries provenant des dragages du yacht Princesse-Alice. Revision de la sous-familie des Elpidiinae et description de nouvelles especes. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 24, 170 - 175. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24436" type="journal article" year="1899">Hérouard, 1899</bibRefCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitation id="4840451504E2FF61FD25FA42752B159F" author="Perrier, R." box="[641,825,1423,1448]" page="276" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504E2FF61FD25FA42752B159F" author="Perrier" box="[641,825,1423,1448]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" refId="ref197510" refString="Perrier, R. (1902) Holothuries. In: Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les Annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Ouvrage publie sous les auspices du ministere de l'instruction publique sous la direction de A. Milne-Edwards de 1888 a 1890 et continue par E. Perrier. Vol. 7. Masson et Cie, Editeurs, Paris, pp. 273 - 554." type="journal volume" year="1902">Perrier 1902: 276</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604E2FF61FF33FA1B772915C7" bold="true" box="[151,315,1493,1520]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
<typeStatus id="165ADDA604E2FF61FF33FA1B76C615C7" box="[151,212,1494,1520]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
between the
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and the
<location id="CC3E35DF04E2FF61FDDBFA1A74F815C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4148D21204E2FF61FF33FAE0757F1797:CC3E35DF04E2FF61FDDBFA1A74F815C6" box="[639,746,1495,1521]" latitude="39.833332" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-17.962502" name="European" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" stateProvince="Acores">European</location>
continent (
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,
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C304E2FF61FC7CFA18727915C7" box="[984,1131,1493,1520]" degrees="17" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-17.962502">17°5745”W</geoCoordinate>
)
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.
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<paragraph id="C95E630404E2FF61FF63FA3477A3160F" blockId="178.[151,1436,1493,1953]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604E2FF61FF63FA3476EB1623" bold="true" box="[199,249,1529,1556]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">See:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504E2FF61FF5BFA3777F91623" author="Herouard" box="[255,491,1530,1556]" firstAuthor="Herouard" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="170 - 175" refId="ref184143" refString="Herouard, E. (1899) Troisieme note preliminaire sur les Holothuries provenant des dragages du yacht Princesse-Alice. Revision de la sous-familie des Elpidiinae et description de nouvelles especes. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 24, 170 - 175. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24436" type="journal article" year="1899">Hérouard (1899: 170</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1; 1902: 4142, pl. 6, figs. 1115, pl. 8, figs. 1618, as
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704E2FF61FB23FA3773231623" box="[1159,1329,1530,1556]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Kolga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604E2FF61FB23FA3773231623" box="[1159,1329,1530,1556]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Kolga obsoleta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504E2FF61FAECFA36775E160F" author="Hansen" firstAuthor="Hansen" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref183443" refString="Hansen, B. (1975) Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians: Elasipoda. Galathea report: scientific results of the Danish deep-sea expedition round the world 1950 - 1952. Galathea, 13, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1975">Hansen (1975: 134135</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 56).
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<paragraph id="C95E630404E2FF61FF63F98C76F21693" blockId="178.[151,1436,1493,1953]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604E2FF61FF63F98C774E166B" bold="true" box="[199,348,1601,1628]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Occurrence:</emphasis>
known from the Mid-Atlantic near the equator and the deep waters between the
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE604E2FF61FABEF98F737B166B" box="[1306,1385,1602,1628]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Azores</collectingRegion>
and the European shores (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504E2FF61FE28F9AB743416B7" author="Hansen" box="[396,550,1637,1664]" firstAuthor="Hansen" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref183443" refString="Hansen, B. (1975) Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians: Elasipoda. Galathea report: scientific results of the Danish deep-sea expedition round the world 1950 - 1952. Galathea, 13, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1975">Hansen 1975</bibRefCitation>
); reported elsewhere in the east of the Japanese Trench (Pacific;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504E2FF61FAA3F9AB76C61693" author="Gebruk" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gebruk" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="156 - 180" refId="ref182163" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Smirnov, A. V. &amp; Rogacheva, A. V. (2014) Deep-sea fauna of European seas: An annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Holothuroidea. Invertebrate Zoology, 11 (1), 156 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.15" type="journal article" year="2014">
Gebruk
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604E2FF61FAC7F9AA738716B7" box="[1379,1429,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E630404E2FF61FF63F96374AF16FF" blockId="178.[151,1436,1493,1953]" box="[199,701,1709,1737]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604E2FF61FF63F963770816FF" bold="true" box="[199,282,1710,1736]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Depth:</emphasis>
<quantity id="0E19CEE104E2FF61FE85F96077D816FE" box="[289,458,1709,1737]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1855" metricValueMax="6.096" metricValueMin="4.275" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="5.1855" valueMax="6.096" valueMin="4.275">4,2756,096 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504E2FF61FE7CF96374A316FF" author="Gebruk" box="[472,689,1710,1737]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gebruk" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="156 - 180" refId="ref182163" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Smirnov, A. V. &amp; Rogacheva, A. V. (2014) Deep-sea fauna of European seas: An annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Holothuroidea. Invertebrate Zoology, 11 (1), 156 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.15" type="journal article" year="2014">
Gebruk
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604E2FF61FD91F962747416FF" box="[565,614,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E630404E2FF61FF63F91C748C16DB" blockId="178.[151,1436,1493,1953]" box="[199,670,1745,1772]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604E2FF61FF63F91C773E16DB" bold="true" box="[199,300,1745,1772]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Habitat:</emphasis>
soft sediments (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504E2FF61FE47F91F748316DB" author="Herouard" box="[483,657,1746,1772]" firstAuthor="Herouard" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref184267" refString="Herouard, E. (1923) Holothuries provenant des campagnes des yachts Princesse-Alice et Hirondelle ii. (1898 - 1915). Resultats Campagnes Scientifiques Prince de Monaco, 66, 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1923">Hérouard 1923</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E630404E2FF61FF63F93B757F1797" blockId="178.[151,1436,1493,1953]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604E2FF61FF63F93B772F1727" bold="true" box="[199,317,1782,1808]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Remarks:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504E2FF61FEE0F93B77F31727" author="Perrier" box="[324,481,1782,1808]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" refId="ref197510" refString="Perrier, R. (1902) Holothuries. In: Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les Annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Ouvrage publie sous les auspices du ministere de l'instruction publique sous la direction de A. Milne-Edwards de 1888 a 1890 et continue par E. Perrier. Vol. 7. Masson et Cie, Editeurs, Paris, pp. 273 - 554." type="journal volume" year="1902">Perrier (1902)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704E2FF61FDC0F93B757C1727" baseAuthorityName="Herouard" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[612,878,1782,1808]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Psychroplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604E2FF61FDC0F93B757C1727" box="[612,878,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Psychroplanes obsoleta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
among the species reported by Hérouard from the
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE604E2FF61FF33F8D776F81703" box="[151,234,1818,1844]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Azores</collectingRegion>
. However,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504E2FF61FECDF8D774361703" author="Herouard" box="[361,548,1818,1844]" firstAuthor="Herouard" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref184203" refString="Herouard, E. (1902) Holothuries Provenant Des Campagnes De La Princesse-Alice (1892 - 1897). Reisultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht, Fasc. 21, 1 - 62." type="book chapter" year="1902">Hérouard (1902)</bibRefCitation>
clearly states that the specimens came from waters between the
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE604E2FF61FB51F8D773561703" box="[1269,1348,1818,1844]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Azores</collectingRegion>
and the European mainland (
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604E2FF61FE21F8F27426176F" box="[389,564,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Princesse Alice</emphasis>
, sta 753:
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C304E2FF61FD01F8F07522176F" box="[677,816,1853,1880]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" precision="15" seconds="00" value="39.833332">39°5000”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C304E2FF61FC99F8F075DD176F" box="[829,975,1853,1880]" degrees="17" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-17.962502">17°5745”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E19CEE104E2FF61FC78F8F3722F176E" box="[988,1085,1854,1881]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.36" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="4.36">4,360 m</quantity>
). It is possible that
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704E2FF61FAB9F8F2738E176F" baseAuthorityName="Herouard" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1309,1436,1854,1881]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Psychroplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604E2FF61FAB9F8F2733C176F" box="[1309,1326,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604E2FF61FA99F8F3738E176F" box="[1341,1436,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">obsoleta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may occur in the abyssal waters of the
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE604E2FF61FDECF8AF7488174B" box="[584,666,1890,1916]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Azores</collectingRegion>
, considering the known geographical and bathymetric distribution of this species, but at present no records from the archipelago exist.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>